CN104956882A - Triangular prism red night-blooming cereus and fruit high-yield planting method - Google Patents
Triangular prism red night-blooming cereus and fruit high-yield planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104956882A CN104956882A CN201510343243.XA CN201510343243A CN104956882A CN 104956882 A CN104956882 A CN 104956882A CN 201510343243 A CN201510343243 A CN 201510343243A CN 104956882 A CN104956882 A CN 104956882A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
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Abstract
The invention discloses a triangular prism red night-blooming cereus and fruit high-yield planting method. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of land selection, seedling culture, planting, pruning and shaping, nutrient and water management, orchard management and pest control. Red night-blooming cereuses and fruits planted through the method can reserve the characteristics and the eating and health care functions of both parents in good condition, can be resistant to cold and heat, is high in yield, has no diseases or insect pests, and is high in adaptability and particularly suitable for being planted, developed and popularized in the areas of mountain land and slope geographical environments and meteorological conditions, and the growth period is greatly shortened. The red night-blooming cereus hybrid has the significant effect on improving the product quality; specifically, when used for soup cooking, wild night-blooming cereuses are mushy rapidly after water is boiled, while the hybrid night-blooming cereus is not likely to be mushy after being cooked for a long time, has the strong fragrance and is extremely good in eating taste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of economic crops, particularly the red overlord of a kind of triangular prism spends and the high-yield planting method of fruit.
Background technology
Overlord spends
(Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton et Rose), overlord spends and also claims common nightblooming cereus, seven-star common nightblooming cereus, keel flower, broad-leaved epiphyllum, keel flower, rattle stick, triangular prism, Rhizoma Sparganii arrow; For the flower of Cactaceae hylocereus platymiscium hylocereus, originate in Mexico and Brazil of Central-south America, artificial cultivation history has the centuries.The pericarp that the red overlord of Indian fig spends takes on a red color, and pericarp is long red microscler scale, and pulp is evenly distributed with the seed of sesame shape, the color adularescent of pulp, yellow, redness, fruit and stem all edibles.In each hectogram overlord Hua Huaduo pulp, moisture content 82.55 grams, carotin 6.1 grams, crude fat 0.17 gram, 0.81 gram, protein, raw fiber 1.21 grams, 13.91 grams, carbohydrate, heat 59.65 kilocalories, dietary fiber 1.62 grams, vitamin C 3.8 grams, 2.83 grams, fructose, glucose 7.83 grams, calcium 5.45 milligrams, 24.6 milligrams, phosphorus, iron 0.552 milligram and lot of anthocyanin (red meat fruit kind is the richest), aqueous soluble dietary albumen, phytalbumin etc.Dragon fruit is sweet flat, and main nutrient composition has protein, dietary fiber, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin C, iron, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium etc., and the phase of abounding with is that June is to November.Research according to relevant expert, scholar is theoretical, and why overlord Hua Huaduo, fruit have medicinal and health-care efficacy significantly to health, mainly by the special effect of three kinds of material compositions that this is spent and fruit is rarer than general plant.These three kinds of material compositions are respectively " vegetable albumin ", " anthocyan ", " Polydextrose ".The content of existence in addition containing multivitamin, several amino acids of these three kinds of material compositions is abundanter than general fruits and vegetables class, so more useful to the mankind.
Guangxi is located in the tropic of cancer, the common kind terrible lotus wild at open country, and flower is very large, in full bloomly must have nothing to fear, and people are shaken by its imposing manner, praise as overlord spends.Wild overlord's peanut life Z-TEK is strong, even if usually can see on the house cement wall not having earth, its tendril branch also can be climbed and more than ten meter of length of looking, branch are sturdy.Also the treetop seen leaving other high trees of tens meters, ground is labeled, and the tendril branch of this flower with regard to unsettled parasitism, and outputs gorgeous flower in the same old way.But, the colored property of wild varieties overlord is complicated, amplitude of variation has caused kind of a change for property by various factors, more because being in the long naturally wild situation in born sky for a long time, lacking and manually nursing, only against naturally many for close self propagated, planting property change obviously to show, is first that its flower belongs to androgyny, but its male flower stamen depauperation, lose Pollination Fertilization function, develop the racial group becoming a kind of WA type CMS.And this overlord's flower variety yields poorly, can not grow that fruit, poor quality, mouthfeel are bad, pole needs improvement.
Overlord spends strong adaptability, economize in China Taiwan, Guangxi, Guangdong, Hainan, Fujian, Jiangxi etc. and all can plant, triangular prism overlord spends soil requirement not strict, the more ground of level land, hilly ground, mountain region, seashore sand ground, tor mud ground, salinity all can be planted, more responsive to temperature, happiness heat is afraid of cold; Therefore, plantation triangular prism overlord spend, and how to overcome variations in temperature, moisture lacks, the problems such as soil condition is poor, soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability.Meanwhile, which kind of kind plantation is selected also to be the problem needing to need further to solve.In addition, spend in process artificial planting overlord, owing to using the insecticide of inorganic chemical fertilizer, the multiple high toxicity sprayed, drug effect length in a large number, overlord is spent and chemical fertilizer, the persticide residue severe overweight of fruit, after such food is eaten by people, to remain heavy metal in human body, the life security of people in meeting serious harm.
Summary of the invention
The object of invention is to provide a kind of high-yield planting method growing fast, that product fruit is fast, flowers and fruits are very large, result is many, the receipts phase long, fruit matter good yield the is high red overlord of triangular prism and spend.
The red overlord of triangular prism of the present invention spends and the high-yield planting method of fruit comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select convenient, sunny, the well-ventilated of water supply, silt content is the sandy soil plantation of 50 ~ 70%; In soil, sand contains quantity not sufficient 30%, and in the improvement of Biao Tu gaza, P in soil H value is neutral or faintly acid;
(2) nursery: select kind terrible lotus in Guangxi for maternal; With Mexico, there are improved seeds, flower can be had simultaneously, can result, be with aromatic improved seeds overlord Hua Zuowei male parent, adopt ternary hybridization, repeat to reestablish diplomatic relations, backcross through five generations, make the nuclear gene in parent obtain replacing, transfer isozygotys the male sterile line plant of heterosis, hybrid vigor, and then cultivated by asexual reproduction method that the red overlord of triangular prism possessing substantially pure male parent kind matter spends, the nursery of fruit Hybrid;
(3) field planting: according to spacing in the rows 2.5m × 3m, 300 ~ 320 plants/acre of specifications dig cave field planting, and every mu of need found concrete column 100 bar, and annual field planting in 3 ~ April is best; During field planting, 3 strain seedlings are evenly equidistantly planted around concrete column, kind time digging cave 3 ~ 5cm from concrete column 5 ~ 6 cun, spread fertilizer over the fields 0.5 ~ 1kg bottom cave and to have fermented the fertilizer of complete ripeness, and fertilizer is mixed with earth, then kind of a seed is entered in cave, when planting, shallow sowing is in the earth's surface degree of depth 3 ~ 5cm, then covers thin soil, without compacting, plant binds along things such as concrete column plastic tape, the rope made of hemp or cloths by branch, allows a plane of the triangular prism on branch be close to cement cylinder when bondage;
If to receive red overlord Hua Xianhua for time main, be 2 m × 3 m according to plant square, with every mu of kind 100 cave, every cave common building common brick 20 pieces is barricaded as garden turriform, be highly 48 ~ 50cm, brick is pasted without water mud mortar, under the uniform kind of seed in Zhuan Ta garden week periphery, 600 ~ 800 plants/acre, for ensureing that survival rate one week interior duty is sooner or later watered after transplanting;
(4) trimming and finishing: the red overlord of triangular prism spends from seedling, each strain branch retains outside a strongst terminal bud branch, remaining all branch all should be wiped out, concrete column top after major branch extends to field planting the height of garden support is installed after, to pinch again rudiment, leave every three branches after branch rudiment and grow up to branch, after branch complete ripeness, every allows the strong budding of its pumping again, increase gradually branch number within 2 ~ 3 years, increase tree canopy to amass, every strain is planted branch and is stayed 20 ~ 30, realize vegetative shoot and setting branch alternating growth, the branch stayed naturally droops to extend to grow outside the circular support of top, produce after terminating in season, should by whole once results being removed by the vertical old secateurs that fruit is drawn to top layer, ground, also wiped out by the old branch sheltered from heat or light,
(5) rich water quality management: spread fertilizer over the fields 0.5 ~ 1kg before field planting and fermented the fertilizer of complete ripeness as base manure bottom the cave dug, the organic liquid active fertilizer of Accelerate bloom is used sufficient annual April, and each receipts really uses organic liquid active fertilizer as topdressing, and cooperation imposes appropriate foliage fertilizer with microelement-supplementing, fertilising also all imposes on surface layer; Timely draining is irrigated, and accomplishes not flooded not non-irrigated;
(6) orchard management: flower and fruit thinning, when the red overlord of triangular prism the flowers are in blossom flower time, manually only retain 2 ~ 3 flowers in each branch of fruit tree, in time bearing fruit, leave maximum two young fruits, all the other flowers are all taken whole flower; Adopt fertilizer soil to cover on overlord's flowers and fruits tree seat base topsoil, cladding thickness is at 7 ~ 15cm; Timely pruning is spent to malformed fruit, sick fruit disease; Find that there is and be short of seedling, should reseed in time, the plant reseeded will be strengthened management;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest is the control to parasitosis evils such as snail, ant, heap wax mealybug, two spotted spider mite, shot hole, anthracnose, anthracnose, fusarium wilts; Working concentration is the red overlord pink bollworm evil of saline solution control triangular prism of 50%, uses the red overlord's blossom disease evil of harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating triangular prism.
Above-described overlord spend be through space intensive ultraviolet induction make carrying object produce cytogene sudden change Mexico overlord flower seed cultivate form.
Above-described fertilizer is the bagasse of total amount 60%, mountain grass and straw are cut off; Add the cattle and sheep ight soil of total amount 30%; Add the dregs of beans of total amount 10%, peanut press pulp, rice bran, bone meal, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, lime again; Uniform sprinkling is after fermentation retting complete ripeness and get final product.
The raw material that above-described organic liquid active fertilizer comprises following parts by weight is made: 30 ~ 40 parts, rice bran, 10 ~ 20 parts, molasses, sisal hemp waste water 25 ~ 30 parts, analysis for soybean powder 10 ~ 15 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts, egg, medium trace element 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, saccharomycete and insects repellant 1 ~ 2 part.
The material composition of above-described foliage fertilizer and parts by weight are: activated humic acid 20 ~ 30 weight portion, shitosan 10 ~ 15 weight portion, bamboo vinegar 5 ~ 10 weight portion, potassium hydroxide 2 ~ 4 weight portion, trace element 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight portion and surfactant 0.1 ~ 0.3 weight portion; Foliage fertilizer is diluted with water to 200 times to spray.
Above-described harmless bactericide is one or more in oligosaccharide element, allicin, caryophyllus oil, eugenol, ground cinnamon, wintergreen, turpentine oil.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, the red overlord of triangular prism of the present invention's plantation spend have growth fast, produce the features such as fruit is fast, flowers and fruits are very large, result is many, the receipts phase is long, fruit matter good yield is high, the dispersion of fruit phase, fruit storage tolerance.
2, the red overlord of the inventive method plantation spend and fruit can intact reservation parents this proterties and edible, health care, and more cold-resistant, heat-resisting, significantly shorten growth weekly production high, without damage by disease and insect, strong adaptability, the regional development popularizing planting be particularly suitable under mountain region, hillside fields geographical environment and meteorological condition.The hybrid vigour that overlord spends has remarkable result on improving the quality of products, and shows that wild overlord spends when Baoshang, rotten very soon after water boils, and after hybridization overlord spend for a long time pot not rotten, have strong fragrance, eating mouth feel is fabulous.
3, cultivation method of the present invention adopts the advanced farming such as organic liquid active fertilizer, fertilizer, harmless bactericide, fertilizer and removes insect pest technology, not only effectively improve soil property environment, soil with organic matter content is increased greatly, and the fertile one of medicine, the fertile economic benefits and social benefits of medicine, while guarantee nutrition, also serve good insecticidal effect.
5, the present invention selects kind terrible lotus in Guangxi for maternal; With Mexico, there are improved seeds, flower can be had simultaneously, can result, be with aromatic improved seeds overlord Hua Zuowei male parent, adopt ternary hybridization, repeat to reestablish diplomatic relations, backcross through five generations, make the nuclear gene in parent obtain the male sterile line plant of replacing, transfer isozygotys heterosis, hybrid vigor, thus obtain the heterosis, hybrid vigor kind with permanent genetic function.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) selection of land: select convenient, sunny, the well-ventilated of water supply, silt content is the sandy soil plantation of 50 ~ 70%; In soil, sand contains quantity not sufficient 30%, and in the improvement of Biao Tu gaza, P in soil H value is neutral or faintly acid;
(2) nursery: select kind terrible lotus in Guangxi for maternal; With Mexico, there are improved seeds, flower can be had simultaneously, can result, be with aromatic improved seeds overlord Hua Zuowei male parent, adopt ternary hybridization, repeat to reestablish diplomatic relations, backcross through five generations, make the nuclear gene in parent obtain replacing, transfer isozygotys the male sterile line plant of heterosis, hybrid vigor, and then cultivated by asexual reproduction method that the red overlord of triangular prism possessing substantially pure male parent kind matter spends, the nursery of fruit Hybrid;
(3) field planting: according to spacing in the rows 2.5m × 3m, 300 ~ 320 plants/acre of specifications dig cave field planting, and every mu of need found concrete column 100 bar, and annual field planting in 3 ~ April is best; During field planting, 3 strain seedlings are evenly equidistantly planted around concrete column, kind time digging cave 3 ~ 5cm from concrete column 5 ~ 6 cun, spread fertilizer over the fields 0.5 ~ 1kg bottom cave and to have fermented the fertilizer of complete ripeness, and fertilizer is mixed with earth, then kind of a seed is entered in cave, when planting, shallow sowing is in the earth's surface degree of depth 3 ~ 5cm, then covers thin soil, without compacting, plant binds along things such as concrete column plastic tape, the rope made of hemp or cloths by branch, allows a plane of the triangular prism on branch be close to cement cylinder when bondage;
(4) trimming and finishing: the red overlord of triangular prism spends from seedling, each strain branch retains outside a strongst terminal bud branch, remaining all branch all should be wiped out, concrete column top after major branch extends to field planting the height of garden support is installed after, to pinch again rudiment, leave every three branches after branch rudiment and grow up to branch, after branch complete ripeness, every allows the strong budding of its pumping again, increase gradually branch number within 2 ~ 3 years, increase tree canopy to amass, every strain is planted branch and is stayed 20 ~ 30, realize vegetative shoot and setting branch alternating growth, the branch stayed naturally droops to extend to grow outside the circular support of top, produce after terminating in season, should by whole once results being removed by the vertical old secateurs that fruit is drawn to top layer, ground, also wiped out by the old branch sheltered from heat or light,
(5) rich water quality management: spread fertilizer over the fields 0.5 ~ 1kg before field planting and fermented the fertilizer of complete ripeness as base manure bottom the cave dug, the organic liquid active fertilizer of Accelerate bloom is used sufficient annual April, and each receipts really uses organic liquid active fertilizer as topdressing, and cooperation imposes appropriate foliage fertilizer with microelement-supplementing, fertilising also all imposes on surface layer; Timely draining is irrigated, and accomplishes not flooded not non-irrigated;
(6) orchard management: flower and fruit thinning, when the red overlord of triangular prism the flowers are in blossom flower time, manually only retain 2 ~ 3 flowers in each branch of fruit tree, in time bearing fruit, leave maximum two young fruits, all the other flowers are all taken whole flower; Adopt fertilizer soil to cover on overlord's flowers and fruits tree seat base topsoil, cladding thickness is at 7 ~ 15cm; Timely pruning is spent to malformed fruit, sick fruit disease; Find that there is and be short of seedling, should reseed in time, the plant reseeded will be strengthened management;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest is the control to parasitosis evils such as snail, ant, heap wax mealybug, two spotted spider mite, shot hole, anthracnose, anthracnose, fusarium wilts; Working concentration is the red overlord pink bollworm evil of saline solution control triangular prism of 50%, uses the red overlord's blossom disease evil of harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating triangular prism.
Embodiment 2
(1) selection of land: select convenient, sunny, the well-ventilated of water supply, silt content is the sandy soil plantation of 50 ~ 70%; In soil, sand contains quantity not sufficient 30%, and in the improvement of Biao Tu gaza, P in soil H value is neutral or faintly acid;
(2) nursery: select kind terrible lotus in Guangxi for maternal; With Mexico, there are improved seeds, flower can be had simultaneously, can result, be with aromatic improved seeds overlord Hua Zuowei male parent, adopt ternary hybridization, repeat to reestablish diplomatic relations, backcross through five generations, make the nuclear gene in parent obtain replacing, transfer isozygotys the male sterile line plant of heterosis, hybrid vigor, and then cultivated by asexual reproduction method that the red overlord of triangular prism possessing substantially pure male parent kind matter spends, the nursery of fruit Hybrid;
(3) field planting: to receive red overlord Hua Xianhua for time main, be 2 m × 3 m according to plant square, with every mu of kind 100 cave, every cave common building common brick 20 pieces is barricaded as garden turriform, be highly 48 ~ 50cm, brick is pasted without water mud mortar, under the uniform kind of seed in Zhuan Ta garden week periphery, 600 ~ 800 plants/acre, for ensureing that survival rate one week interior duty is sooner or later watered after transplanting;
(4) trimming and finishing: the red overlord of triangular prism spends from seedling, each strain branch retains outside a strongst terminal bud branch, remaining all branch all should be wiped out, concrete column top after major branch extends to field planting the height of garden support is installed after, to pinch again rudiment, leave every three branches after branch rudiment and grow up to branch, after branch complete ripeness, every allows the strong budding of its pumping again, increase gradually branch number within 2 ~ 3 years, increase tree canopy to amass, every strain is planted branch and is stayed 20 ~ 30, realize vegetative shoot and setting branch alternating growth, the branch stayed naturally droops to extend to grow outside the circular support of top, produce after terminating in season, should by whole once results being removed by the vertical old secateurs that fruit is drawn to top layer, ground, also wiped out by the old branch sheltered from heat or light,
(5) rich water quality management: spread fertilizer over the fields 0.5 ~ 1kg before field planting and fermented the fertilizer of complete ripeness as base manure bottom the cave dug, the organic liquid active fertilizer of Accelerate bloom is used sufficient annual April, and each receipts really uses organic liquid active fertilizer as topdressing, and cooperation imposes appropriate foliage fertilizer with microelement-supplementing, fertilising also all imposes on surface layer; Timely draining is irrigated, and accomplishes not flooded not non-irrigated;
(6) orchard management: flower and fruit thinning, when the red overlord of triangular prism the flowers are in blossom flower time, manually only retain 2 ~ 3 flowers in each branch of fruit tree, in time bearing fruit, leave maximum two young fruits, all the other flowers are all taken whole flower; Adopt fertilizer soil to cover on overlord's flowers and fruits tree seat base topsoil, cladding thickness is at 7 ~ 15cm; Timely pruning is spent to malformed fruit, sick fruit disease; Find that there is and be short of seedling, should reseed in time, the plant reseeded will be strengthened management;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest is the control to parasitosis evils such as snail, ant, heap wax mealybug, two spotted spider mite, shot hole, anthracnose, anthracnose, fusarium wilts; Working concentration is the red overlord pink bollworm evil of saline solution control triangular prism of 50%, uses the red overlord's blossom disease evil of harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating triangular prism.
The output of the red overlord's flowers fruit of table 1 triangular prism
Red overlord more than the flowers fruit 500kg of implantation methods per mu yield in the first year, next year more than per mu yield 1500kg that the red overlord of triangular prism of the present invention spends, reach more than per mu yield 4000kg in postpartum, remarkable in economical benefits on the 3rd year.
The output of the red overlord Hua Xianhua of table 1 triangular prism
Red overlord more than the Hua Xianhua 800kg of implantation methods per mu yield in the first year, next year more than per mu yield 2000kg that the red overlord of triangular prism of the present invention spends, reach more than per mu yield 4000kg in postpartum, remarkable in economical benefits on the 3rd year.
Claims (6)
1. the red overlord of triangular prism spends and the high-yield planting method of fruit, it is characterized in that: the step comprising selection of land, nursery, field planting, trimming and finishing, rich water quality management, orchard management and the extermination of disease and insect pest:
Described selection of land is: select convenient, sunny, the well-ventilated of water supply, and silt content is the sandy soil plantation of 50 ~ 70%; In soil, sand contains quantity not sufficient 30%, and in the improvement of Biao Tu gaza, P in soil H value is neutral or faintly acid;
Described nursery is: select kind terrible lotus in Guangxi for maternal; With Mexico, there are improved seeds, flower can be had simultaneously, can result, be with aromatic improved seeds overlord Hua Zuowei male parent, adopt ternary hybridization, repeat to reestablish diplomatic relations, backcross through five generations, make the nuclear gene in parent obtain replacing, transfer isozygotys the male sterile line plant of heterosis, hybrid vigor, and then cultivated by asexual reproduction method that the red overlord of triangular prism possessing substantially pure male parent kind matter spends, the nursery of fruit Hybrid;
Described field planting is: to receive the red overlord's flowers fruit of triangular prism for time main, according to spacing in the rows 2.5m × 3m, 300 ~ 400 plants/acre of specifications dig cave field planting, and every mu of need found concrete column 100 bar, and annual field planting in 3 ~ April is best; During field planting, 3 strain seedlings are evenly equidistantly planted around concrete column, digging cave 3 ~ 5cm from concrete column 5 ~ 6 cun during plantation, spreading fertilizer over the fields 0.5 ~ 1kg bottom cave and to have fermented the fertilizer of complete ripeness, and fertilizer is mixed with earth, then kind of a seed is entered in cave, during plantation, shallow sowing is in the earth's surface degree of depth 3 ~ 5cm, then covers thin soil, without compacting, plant binds along things such as concrete column plastic tape, the rope made of hemp or cloths by branch, allows a plane of the triangular prism on branch be close to cement cylinder when bondage;
If to receive red overlord Hua Xianhua for time main, be 2 m × 3 m according to plant square, with every mu of kind 100 cave, every cave common building common brick 20 pieces is barricaded as garden turriform, be highly 48 ~ 50cm, brick is pasted without water mud mortar, under the uniform kind of seed in Zhuan Ta garden week periphery, 600 ~ 800 plants/acre, for ensureing that survival rate one week interior duty is sooner or later watered after transplanting;
Described trimming and finishing is: the red overlord of triangular prism spends from seedling, each strain branch retains outside a strongst terminal bud branch, remaining all branch all should be wiped out, concrete column top after major branch extends to field planting the height of garden support is installed after, then rudiment of pinching, leaves every three branches and grows up to branch after branch rudiment, after branch complete ripeness, every allows the strong budding of its pumping again, and increase gradually branch number within 2 ~ 3 years, increases that tree canopy is long-pending reaches 1.5m
2, every strain is planted branch and is stayed 20 ~ 30, realizes vegetative shoot and setting branch alternating growth, the branch stayed naturally droops to extend to grow outside the circular support of top, produce after terminating in season, by part once result being removed by the vertical old secateurs that fruit is drawn to top layer, ground, also should be wiped out by the old branch sheltered from heat or light;
Described rich water quality management is: bottom the cave dug, spread fertilizer over the fields 0.5 ~ 1kg before field planting fermented the fertilizer of complete ripeness as base manure, the organic liquid active fertilizer of Accelerate bloom is used sufficient annual April, and each receipts really uses organic liquid active fertilizer as topdressing, and cooperation imposes appropriate foliage fertilizer with microelement-supplementing, fertilising also all imposes on surface layer; Timely draining is irrigated, and accomplishes not flooded not non-irrigated;
Described orchard management is: flower and fruit thinning, when the red overlord of triangular prism the flowers are in blossom flower time, manually only retain 2 ~ 3 flowers in each branch of fruit tree, in time bearing fruit, leave maximum two young fruits, all the other flowers are all taken whole flower; Adopt fertilizer soil to cover on overlord's flowers and fruits tree seat base topsoil, cladding thickness is at 7 ~ 15cm; Timely pruning is spent to malformed fruit, sick fruit disease; Find that there is and be short of seedling, should reseed in time, the plant reseeded will be strengthened management;
The described extermination of disease and insect pest is the control to snail, ant, heap wax mealybug, two spotted spider mite, shot hole, anthracnose, anthracnose, fusarium wilt; Working concentration is the red overlord pink bollworm evil of saline solution control triangular prism of 50%, uses the red overlord's blossom disease evil of harmless bactericidal agent for preventing and treating triangular prism.
2. the red overlord of triangular prism according to claim 1 spends and the high-yield planting method of fruit, it is characterized in that: described overlord spends and is through Mexico overlord flower seed that the induction of space intensive ultraviolet makes carrying object produce cytogene sudden change and cultivates and form.
3. the red overlord of triangular prism according to claim 1 spends and the high-yield planting method of fruit, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer is the bagasse of total amount 60%, mountain grass and straw are cut off; Add the cattle and sheep ight soil of total amount 30%; Add the dregs of beans of total amount 10%, peanut press pulp, rice bran, bone meal, fused calcium magnesium phosphate, lime again; Uniform sprinkling is after fermentation retting complete ripeness and get final product.
4. the red overlord of triangular prism according to claim 1 spends and the high-yield planting method of fruit, it is characterized in that: the raw material that described organic liquid active fertilizer comprises following parts by weight is made: 30 ~ 40 parts, rice bran, 10 ~ 20 parts, molasses, sisal hemp waste water 25 ~ 30 parts, analysis for soybean powder 10 ~ 15 parts, 2 ~ 4 parts, egg, medium trace element 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, 0.1 ~ 0.5 part, saccharomycete and fruit extract 1 ~ 2 part of washing one's hands.
5. the red overlord of triangular prism according to claim 1 spends and the high-yield planting method of fruit, it is characterized in that: the material composition of described foliage fertilizer and parts by weight are: activated humic acid 20 ~ 30 weight portion, shitosan 10 ~ 15 weight portion, bamboo vinegar 5 ~ 10 weight portion, potassium hydroxide 2 ~ 4 weight portion, trace element 0.1 ~ 0.5 weight portion and surfactant 0.1 ~ 0.3 weight portion; Foliage fertilizer is diluted with water to 200 times to spray.
6. the red overlord of triangular prism according to claim 1 spends and the high-yield planting method of fruit, it is characterized in that: described harmless bactericide is one or more in oligosaccharide element, allicin, caryophyllus oil, eugenol, ground cinnamon, wintergreen, turpentine oil.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510343243.XA CN104956882B (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | The high-yield planting method of the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism and fruit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510343243.XA CN104956882B (en) | 2015-06-19 | 2015-06-19 | The high-yield planting method of the red Hylocereus undatus of triangular prism and fruit |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104956882A true CN104956882A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104956882B CN104956882B (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318455A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-07 | 广西俊智农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Hylocereus undatus interplants garden pea |
| CN107493886A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 广西俊智农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN107996244A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-08 | 广西垚宇贸易有限公司 | The cultural method of a kind of ground loquat |
| CN108299132A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 广西俊智农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Hylocereus undatus high-yield fertilization method |
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| CN1341345A (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2002-03-27 | 黄吉森 | Cultivation of new variety of santengzhumiguo fruit and its natural colouring matter extraction method |
| CN1433678A (en) * | 2003-01-26 | 2003-08-06 | 宋开泉 | Method for cultivating three-prism candied fruit novel variety by nuclear gene substitution |
| CN103891529A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 平果县农业局 | Method for grafting pitaya with pitaya flowers as stocks |
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| CN1341345A (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2002-03-27 | 黄吉森 | Cultivation of new variety of santengzhumiguo fruit and its natural colouring matter extraction method |
| CN1433678A (en) * | 2003-01-26 | 2003-08-06 | 宋开泉 | Method for cultivating three-prism candied fruit novel variety by nuclear gene substitution |
| CN103891529A (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-02 | 平果县农业局 | Method for grafting pitaya with pitaya flowers as stocks |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318455A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-11-07 | 广西俊智农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method that Hylocereus undatus interplants garden pea |
| CN107493886A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-22 | 广西俊智农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Hylocereus undatus |
| CN108299132A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2018-07-20 | 广西俊智农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Hylocereus undatus high-yield fertilization method |
| CN107996244A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-08 | 广西垚宇贸易有限公司 | The cultural method of a kind of ground loquat |
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| CN104956882B (en) | 2017-08-08 |
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