CN105794485B - Broad bean-Green maize-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-pimento diversification cropping pattern in a kind of greenhouse - Google Patents
Broad bean-Green maize-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-pimento diversification cropping pattern in a kind of greenhouse Download PDFInfo
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- CN105794485B CN105794485B CN201610354792.1A CN201610354792A CN105794485B CN 105794485 B CN105794485 B CN 105794485B CN 201610354792 A CN201610354792 A CN 201610354792A CN 105794485 B CN105794485 B CN 105794485B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
Abstract
The present invention discloses broad bean Green maize tender tea leaves lotus sponge gourd pimento diversification cropping pattern in a kind of greenhouse, interplants broad bean in greenhouse, Green maize, tender tea leaves lotus, and five kinds of crops of sponge gourd and pimento form diversification cropping patterns, and specific Plant plane is：Six row broad beans are planted in north-south in the greenhouse of 8m wide, spacing in the rows is 30cm, line-spacing is 1m, and four row tender tea leaves lotuses are planted between broad bean sky width, and spacing in the rows is 30 ~ 35cm, in broad bean both sides from each field planting a line Green maize at greenhouse edge 60cm, spacing in the rows is 40cm, on the inside of the Green maize and greenhouse between plant a line sponge gourd, spacing in the rows is 80 ~ 100cm, pimento is planted after broad bean harvesting on its position, holding spacing in the rows is 25 ~ 30cm.The present invention makes full use of the space of greenhouse facility, and five kinds of plants are planted in a greenhouse by being realized to crops for rotation reasonable arrangement, realizes 1 year five kinds of five receipts, improves land utilization ratio, realize vegetables maximizing the benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to broad bean-Green maize-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-sweet tea in a kind of greenhouse
Green pepper diversification cropping pattern.
Background technology
Some areas in the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River, the production of vegetables should ensure local supply, it is big-and-middle to meet periphery again
The vegetable supply in city, by years development, vegetables in greenhouse booth plantation has rapidly developed, and becomes the common side of vegetable cultivation
Formula, conventional greenhouse gardening is all that a greenhouse uniformly plants a kind of vegetables, because different vegetable is to illumination, soil nutrient, soil
Wettability is all different, so being difficult to plant together, it is low that this has resulted in greenhouse land utilization ratio.
Therefore a kind of diversification plantation new model is needed, by various plants interplanting in a greenhouse, and it is real between each other
Now have complementary advantages, through having researched and proposed broad bean-Green maize in greenhouse-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-pimento diversification cropping pattern.
Broad bean belongs to annual or biennial herb, is grain, vegetables and feed, green manure dual-purpose crop.Meals are rich in beans
The nutrient of the multiple beneficials health such as food fiber, calcium, phosphorus, potassium, vitamin B, carrotene, carbohydrate content 47%~
60%, nutritive value is abundant, edible, also can sauce processed, soy sauce, bean vermicelli, bean sheet jelly and make vegetables, also capable of using as feed, green manure and honey
Source planting, tender broad bean can replenish qi to invigorate the spleen, inducing diuresis and reducing edema, its also important composition ingredient phosphorus containing brain and nerve fiber
Fat and abundant choline play the role of enhancing memory, brain tonic.In addition, broad bean is low calories food, to hyperlipidemia, hypertension and
All it is very good pollution-free food for cardiovascular patient.
Green maize is grass family annual herb plant, deep with soft glutinous fragrant and sweet feature as one of four green crops
Favored by consumer.
Tender tea leaves lotus category Zingiber zingiber herbaceos perennial.Happiness temperature, the white cauline leaf of chance is wilting, and resistance to shade is wet, there is stronger Resistant
Property.Edible organs are bud, taste fragrance micro-sweet, can be cold and dressed with sauce or be stir-fried and eaten, also can sauce hide, salt marsh, rich in protein, fat, fiber
And multivitamin etc..
Sponge gourd is that Curcurbitaceae climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant, and sponge gourd root system is powerful.Vines, five ribs, green, main stem and lateral bine growth
All in great numbers, stipes has branch tendril, easily raw adventitious root.Its fruit is summer vegetable, and contained all kinds of nutrition are higher in melon food,
It, which contains the substances such as saponins, luffein, lymphatic temperament, wood glue, citrulling, xylan and interferon, has centainly
Special role.Reticular fibre inside when ripe claims luffa, and sponge can be replaced to be used as scrubbing kitchen range and furniture.It is raw-eaten,
Can also hyoscine, have refrigerant, diuresis, promoting blood circulation, promoting menstruation, removing toxic substances the benefits of, also antiallergy, beauty the benefits of.
Pimento is the vegetables for being very suitable for eating it raw, and is powerful antioxidant containing abundant Vitamin C and B and carrotene, can resist white
Cataract or glaucoma, heart disease and cancer.Redder pimento nutrition is more, and contained Vitamin C outclass other citrus fruits, so compared with
It is suitble to eat it raw.Pimento can be with antipyretic, analgesia, anti-cancer, increase appetite, side and digestion, lipid-loweringing, weight-reducing, therefore depth is by domestic and international
The favor of consumer.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides broad bean Green maize tender tea leaves lotuses in a kind of greenhouse
Sponge gourd pimento diversification cropping pattern, makes full use of the space of greenhouse facility, by realizing a greenhouse to crops for rotation reasonable arrangement
Five kinds of plants of interior plantation realize 1 year five kinds of five receipts, improve land utilization ratio, realize vegetables benefit.
It is realized the purpose of the present invention is technical solution in this way, broad bean-Green maize-tender tea leaves He-silk in a kind of greenhouse
Melon-pimento diversification cropping pattern interplants broad bean in greenhouse, and Green maize, tender tea leaves lotus, five kinds of crops of sponge gourd and pimento form polynary
Change cropping pattern, specific Plant plane is：
Nixed planting
Six row broad beans are planted in north-south in the greenhouse of 8m wide, and spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 1m are planted between broad bean sky width
Four row tender tea leaves lotuses, spacing in the rows are 30~35cm, are from each field planting a line Green maize, spacing in the rows at greenhouse edge 60cm in broad bean both sides
40cm, on the inside of the Green maize and greenhouse between plant a line sponge gourd, spacing in the rows is 80~100cm, after broad bean harvesting on its position
Pimento is planted, holding spacing in the rows is 25~30cm；
Seed selection
Broad bean selects high yield, Vicia Faba high-quality, seed is big, sponge gourd to select heat-resisting, precocious, high-yield variety river vegetable one
Number, pimento selects the kind that disease-resistant, resistance is strong, adaptability is good, quality is excellent, commodity is good；
Implantation time
Broad bean sprout after artificial vernalization is transplanted in mid or late September to early October to greenhouse, Transplanting Density is
3.75~4.5 ten thousand plants/h m2, first time frame film is carried out by the end of October, and mid or late December carries out second of frame film, and next year is by the end of February to 3
The first tenday period of a month moon start to harvest the fresh pod of broad bean, and late April harvesting terminates, and Green maize is sowed at the end of March, and per bunch planting kind 1~2,6 below the moon
Ten days harvests, and tender tea leaves lotus is transplanted in mid or late January, starts for 6~July to harvest, and 10~November, harvesting terminated, and sponge gourd early March is adopted
With seedling in greenhouse, early April transplants to greenhouse, 4200~4500 plants/h of plantation m2, late June takes off after film draws climing to big
Boron steel frame starts to harvest at the beginning of 7 months, and mid-August, harvesting terminated, pimento in late Febuary use seedling in greenhouse, late April transplant to
In canopy, the harvesting of 6~August.
By broad bean in the present invention, Green maize, tender tea leaves lotus, together, broad bean likes sunlight to be needed the five kinds of crop interplantings of sponge gourd and pimento
It wants the sunshine-duration long, likes the clay loam of warm and moist weather and pH6.2~8, water requirement is larger, but the easily raw damping-off of soil's being over wet
And rust, and the implantation time of broad bean is second half year September, collecting time is the April first half of the year in next year, and tender tea leaves lotus is manurial-philous fertile, loose, wet
Profit, cool environment, compared with shade tolerant, non-refractory and strong light, implantation time are January, and plucking time is 6~November, and Green maize is
Short-day, happiness temperature, the plant that water requirement is big and soil suitability is strong are sowed by the end of March, and late June is harvested, and sponge gourd is
Short-day, happiness temperature is heat-resisting, hygrophilous, is afraid of arid crop, and its implantation time is transplant planting in April, harvesting in July, pimento pair
The requirement of illumination length and intensity of illumination is not stringent, as long as proper temperature, can cultivate throughout the year, and pimento is neither drought-enduring,
Intolerant to waterlogging again, the requirement to moisture is stringent, appropriate substrate relative humidity 60%~70%, and suitable relative air humidity 70%~
80%, implantation time is April, and plucking time is 6~August.
The present invention takes full advantage of the biological characteristics of Different Crop, the microenvironment for being suitble to plant growth is built, by shade tolerant
And the tender tea leaves lotus of the strong light of non-refractory is planted between broad bean sky width, and tender tea leaves lotus is planted when broad bean blooms connective, both may insure
The illumination of broad bean, and broad bean can also be that tender tea leaves lotus is shaded, and provide the cool environment of suitable tender tea leaves lotus growth, broad bean connects the pimento after stubble
Equally can be that tender tea leaves lotus is shaded；The present invention uses legume/Non-legume plants intercropping system, utilizes consolidating for legume
Nitrogen effect is increase soil fertility, while broad bean stalk, blade can enter field, is increased Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the content of organic matter and is increased
Soil nutrient, the science land used of reaching are increased soil fertility；The present invention improves soil aggregate structure by using broad bean root system, improves soil physical chemistry
Character improves soil characteristic to build the soil environment for being more advantageous to plant growth；The present invention passes through different vegetable crop
Height and implantation time it is reasonably combined, reduce the competition to temperature, light, water, fertilizer between Different Crop, tender tea leaves lotus plant height is shorter and resistance to
The moon, broad bean, pimento and sponge gourd can shade for it, and June, harvesting terminates Green maize, and pimento terminates in the harvesting of August part, to
Sufficient growing environment is provided for sponge gourd and tender tea leaves lotus；The present invention is not being influenced greatly using the frame that greenhouse facility structure is sponge gourd
It is cost-effective in the case of canopy usable floor area；The present invention is market-oriented, and the tender tea leaves lotus of plantation is Specialty vegetable, is being greatly developed
Maximizing the benefits is realized while local characteristic vegetables.
Compared with prior art, broad bean-Green maize-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-pimento is polynary in a kind of disclosed greenhouse
Change cropping pattern, by broad bean, Green maize, tender tea leaves lotus, five kinds of crops of sponge gourd and pimento are interplanted, and the plantation ring of Different Crop is utilized
Border demand, implantation time and period realize the mutual supplement with each other's advantages between crop, not only increase the utilization rate in soil, and will make
Object height is reasonably combined, improves the yield of crop, realizes 1 year five kinds of five receipts of a greenhouse, benefit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the plantation distribution map of the present invention.
Figure label：1 is broad bean or pimento, and 2 be tender tea leaves lotus, and 3 be Green maize, and 4 be sponge gourd.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing of the present invention, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, broad bean-Green maize-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-pimento diversification kind in a kind of disclosed greenhouse
Implant model, interplants broad bean in greenhouse, Green maize, tender tea leaves lotus, and five kinds of crops of sponge gourd and pimento form diversification cropping patterns, specifically
Plant plane be：
Nixed planting
Six row broad beans are planted in north-south in the greenhouse of 8m wide, and spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 1m are planted between broad bean sky width
Four row tender tea leaves lotuses, spacing in the rows are 30~35cm, are from each field planting a line Green maize, spacing in the rows at greenhouse edge 60cm in broad bean both sides
40cm, on the inside of the Green maize and greenhouse between plant a line sponge gourd, spacing in the rows is 80~100cm, after broad bean harvesting on its position
Pimento is planted, holding spacing in the rows is 25~30cm；
Seed selection
Broad bean selects high yield, Vicia Faba high-quality, seed is big, sponge gourd to select heat-resisting, precocious, high-yield variety river vegetable one
Number, pimento selects the kind that disease-resistant, resistance is strong, adaptability is good, quality is excellent, commodity is good；
Implantation time
Broad bean sprout after artificial vernalization is transplanted in mid or late September to early October to greenhouse, Transplanting Density is
3.75~4.5 ten thousand plants/h m2, first time frame film is carried out by the end of October, and mid or late December carries out second of frame film, and next year is by the end of February to 3
The first tenday period of a month moon start to harvest the fresh pod of broad bean, and late April harvesting terminates, and Green maize is sowed at the end of March, per in bunch planting kind 1~2,6 months
The last ten-days period harvest, and tender tea leaves lotus is transplanted in mid or late January, starts for 6~July to harvest, and 10~November, harvesting terminated, sponge gourd early March
Using seedling in greenhouse, early April transplants to greenhouse, 4200~4500 plants/h of field planting m2, draws climing is extremely after late June takes off film
Greenhouse steelframe starts to harvest at the beginning of 7 months, and mid-August, harvesting terminated, and pimento uses seedling in greenhouse, late April transplanting in late Febuary
To canopy, the harvesting of 6~August.
Lower mask body introduces the main point technology at planting of various plants：
Broad bean plant technology main points
Transplanting opportunity and requirement
Broad bean sprout transplantation of seedlings is carried out in mid or late September to early October, Transplanting Density is 3.75~4.5 ten thousand plants/h m2, move
Broad bean sprout need not manually be planted with small spade cave with soil, using ground transplanting membrane when cultivation.
The frame film time
First time frame film is carried out by the end of October, covers the awning film of outside, and mid or late December is less than silkworm in 0 DEG C and canopy in temperature
When beans start to budding, interior canopy film is set up.
Humiture control
At 12~15 DEG C, florescence temperature of buddingging is bloomed fruiting period at 15~18 DEG C for sprout phase and the control of branching stage temperature
Temperature is at 18~25 DEG C, and relative humidity is 60~80% in canopy, and in order to which broad bean prematurity bears pods, mid or late December sets up in canopy
Interior canopy film, and start at 9 points first to open the inside and outside canopy door ventilation of leeward, 15 points cover, until March, 10 or so temperature went up to 0
DEG C or more, and max. daily temperature reaches 10 DEG C, inside and outside two canopies of going out, for humidity regulation, by the end of February to 10~15 days by the end of March
Trickle irrigation is primary, and later 7~10 days trickle irrigations are once to keep ground moistening by the end of March.
It blooms the period management that bears pods
Training starts to keep effective branch amount 10, clear extra branch, topping to send out for lower part first flower for every plant after bearing pods
Black, extraction black portions extract the top heart when seeing small pod about 1cm, divide exactly branch without a head or empty branch.
Green maize main point technology at planting
Field management
It combines to weed with a hoe when 3 leaves~4 leaf and carries out final singling, remove small and weak seedling, 1 plant of healthy seedling is stayed per cave；When 6 leaves~8 leaf
Because seedling adds balance fertilizer, 3kg~10kg urea of spreading manuer in holes per acre finds that tiller removes in time, Feng Hangqian combinations weeding, fertilising ridging
Stop up root；Ear manuer is imposed when 12 leaves~14 leaf, burrow 45% ternary compound fertilizer 25kg of deep placement per acre, the timely drought resisting row of growth period
Flood.
Disease pest and weed is prevented
Rough dwarf disease migrates peak period May 25 to June 15 in 1 generation striatellus imago, with 25% pymetrozine wettable powder
16g/ mus are watered 600kg and routinely spray, and every medication in 4 days 1 time, peak period May 28 to June 8 prevented 1 every 1~2 day
It is secondary；Corn borer fills the heart in the corn typhon mouth phase, with Dipel missible oil 15mL800~1000 times liquid.
Optimum harvest
There is lavender between fresh tassel seed marshalling, full, grain color, hand, which is pinched, underflow, and the bald point of fruit ear is less than 0.5cm, band
Bract harvests, and fringe handle is long and bract point is more than that spike length part is less than 1cm.
Tender tea leaves lotus main point technology at planting
Temperature management
To reinforce temperature of shed management after the March neat seedling of early and middle ten days, in fine day 11：00~13: 00 ventilation, and kept for daytime big
Canopy temperature prevents seedling from enduring cold at 20 DEG C or more, and when leaf age reaches 4~5 leaves, stronger ventilation amount makes canopy temperature on daytime keep
At 18~20 DEG C, fine day noon may not exceed 25 DEG C, and otherwise high temperature is easily burnt tender seedling, and late May goes greenhouse skirt film divided by profit
Ventilation, covering black sunshade net (60% or more shading rate) above greenhouse maintain temperature of shed at 30 DEG C hereinafter, gas before and after October
When temperature drop is to 20 DEG C or less, shortening is leaked informaton the time, pays attention to canopy inside holding.
Sofening treatment
It is thick with rapeseed hull or short 1.5~3cm of improving straw mulching root when tender tea leaves lotus enters floral axis growth period, make elongation
Floral axis becomes soft tender and crisp and easy harvesting.
Timely collecting
The harvesting of the tender shoots of tender tea leaves lotus, floral axis, subterranean stem all edibles, tender shoots can must continuously adopt 2~3 before leaf sheath scatters
Secondary, crossing, which at most influences floral axis, forms, and the harvesting of floral axis then should be before bud appearance, and the otherwise hardening of tissue, fiber is more, unbearably eats
With.
Sponge gourd main point technology at planting
Field management
Loose stool water need to be imposed altogether 3~4 times, plant to be planted grows to 40~50cm high after sponge gourd work with water tune fertilizer, growth period
When, it is hung with plastic ties climing；After late June removes greenhouse film, gradually it is drawn on greenhouse steelframe with plastic nylon rope by melon is climing,
Often growth a period of time makes melon is climing to be uniformly distributed in greenhouse frame face with rope by the climing piecewise fixation of melon, and when sponge gourd Plant adjustment wipes out
1.5m all lateral bines below.1st~2 melon of plant lower junction will be picked as early as possible.
Harvesting
Sponge gourd mainly eats tender melon, smooth in sponge gourd carpopodium, and fine hair is reduced, pericarp has soft feeling, without smooth feeling when harvest,
Generally Post flowering 10~12 days, picking preferably carry out in the morning, and the continuous result of sponge gourd is strong, and the best fruiting period preferably frequently adopts, every 1~2 day
Harvesting 1 time.
Pimento main point technology at planting
Nursery
It is to obtain the basis of high yield, and main problem present in production, strong sprout standard are at present to cultivate of the right age strong sprout：
20-25 centimetres of young plant plant height before field planting, cane is sturdy, has 9-12 piece leaves, and majority is buddingged.
Site preparation, bedding, basal dressing：The requirement of Sweet Pepper Seedlings furrow is loose, carefully attains, and does 6.67 meters of growth, wide 1.67 meters of standard
Furrow apply decomposed manure 100kg, phosphorus diammonium 0.5kg per furrow.
Presoaking and germinating：A, it soaks seed：After first being soaked seed 15 minutes with 1% liquor potassic permanganate, seed is rinsed with clear water repeatedly, it
It soaks seed, to eliminate kind of a belt bacterium, pimento seed is immersed in 55 DEG C of warm water, and is stirred continuously, when water temperature is down to 30 DEG C again afterwards
Stop stirring, impregnates 12-24 hours；B, vernalization：Seed is soaking, suctions moisture, is wrapped with wet sack piece, is put in 30 DEG C of conditions
Lower vernalization, eluriates seed 1-2 times daily, stirs seed, makes to be heated evenly, budding is neat, after 4-5 days when bud ratio 60-70%
It can sow.
Sowing
Mu sowing quantity：150-200g, a cold bed sow sub- 150-175g, can divide 3-4 furrow, can plant 1 mu of ground, sow
Before, it first waters in furrow, water penetration spreads one layer of sieving fine earth after being oozed to 30cm soil layers, water, seed is uniformly then spread on seedbed, is broadcast
1 centimetre of earthing afterwards.
Managing after sowing
Management before seedling separation：Germination unearthed period maintains higher temperature, for this purpose, covering tightly film, is capped straw screen or mat at night, protects
Warm moisturizing accelerates emergence.On 30 DEG C of daytime, at 18-20 DEG C of night, seedling all sprouts, and will cool down anti-excessive growth after cotyledon expansion, be gradually increased
The amount of leaking informaton, 25-27 DEG C of daytime, 17-18 DEG C of night further decrease temperature for 3-4 days before seedling separation, add daytime until removing film
Leak informaton by force, 25 DEG C of day temperature, 15 DEG C of night temperature is seeded into seedling separation, should not generally rewater.
Seedling separation：It when pimento grows to 3-4 piece true leaves, is divided into seedlings, the fertilising of seedling separation furrow uses dark water with nursery furrow, general early spring
Seedling separation, i.e., open 3-4 centimetres of zanjon by 7-8 centimetres of line-spacing, then watered with pot, puts seedlings by 8 centimetres of spacing in the rows, finally seals ridge,
Ask the double strains in every cave, big seedling classification.
It is managed after seedling separation：It is divided into seedlings in latter week, to promote root growth, higher temperature need to be kept, cover tightly film, young leaves is long
Go out, pour seedling recovering water, gradually remove film, field planting the last week carries out low temperature hardening, 15-20 DEG C of daytime, 5-10 DEG C of night, after seedling separation, newly
Root is not yet largely born, and should not pour flood, and Ying little Shui is frequently poured, and 15-20 days before field planting, seedling is weak to rush urea 0.25g with water per furrow.
Store up seedling：It in field planting the last week, fully waters in seedbed, seedling band rope was dug in second day, between piling up seedbed, used
Soil glosss over a fault, in case field planting.
Field planting
By in planting seedlings to greenhouse, line-spacing 50cm, spacing in the rows 25cm are kept, double strains per cave, every 667 square metres can plant
10000 plants, it is desirable that field planting concentration is sternly advisable so that native rope is all buried, and is obturaged field planting hole with soil after field planting, is prevented in soil
Wet cushion steam is overflowed from field planting hole, and makes pimento that physiological disease occur.
It is managed after field planting
Early period, promoting root growth sent out seedling, and mid-term strengthening root attacks seedling and attacks fruit, and the later stage protects seedling fruit retention.
To the management in the best fruiting period after field planting：Field planting water is poured after the field planting of open country pimento, water should not be too big, in order to avoid reduce ground
Temperature influences slow seedling, and field planting water is intertilled after pouring and loosened the soil in time, is increased ground temperature, is promoted root growth.Pour seedling recovering water again after 8-10 days,
And deep intertillage is carried out, water restraining the growth of seedlings is controlled later.Until when 70% plant Men Jiaoda 2-3 centimetre sizes, it is meant that fruit has accelerated to give birth to
It is long, it to water in time and chase after organic fertilizer, fertilizer selects 10 kgs/acre of urea and potassium sulfate or rushes the dilute water of excrement with water, in still needing to later
It ploughs, to improve soil permeability.
The best fruiting period manages：The best fruiting period sends out seedling and result is carried out at the same time, and to prevent early ageing, to harvest lower layer's fruit in time, and
Step up topdressing and watering, with sharp plant continued growth and yield positive results, while to earth up, with lodging-prevention, still needs to pour after ridging
Water top dressing, fertilizer select 15 kgs/acre of urea and potassium sulfate, promote hair seedling, strive for sealing ridge before high temperature arrives, July, positive value was high
Temperature rainy season, surface temperature are up to 50 DEG C or more, have drawn root growth, should keep ground moistening at this time, and diligent watering is light to water,
It is drained after rain, it can death by suffocation after pimento root system ponding a few hours.
As a result final-period management：Enter August part, weather is nice and cool, and illumination is sufficient, is suitble to Growth of Pepper, this is seat of reflorescencing
The peak of fruit will strengthen management, and promote hair shoot, more as a result, increasing later stage yield.Specific method is by the above branch of third layer fruit
Item is cut off after staying two sections, and topdressing and watering alternately, often pours 1-2 water, imposes disposable fertilizer, fertilizer select 15 kilograms of potassium sulfate/
Mu carries out foliage application, urea+potassium dihydrogen phosphate, concentration 0.3-0.5% even spray 2-3 times in addition combined with laxative.
Harvesting
Harvesting is discontinued medication for first 10 days, and growth period applied the pimento of chemical pesticide, and it is residual to carry out pesticide within 1-2 days before picking
Biological detection is stayed, is picked in time.
The diversification cropping pattern of broad bean-Green maize-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-pimento in a kind of greenhouse that the present invention discloses utilizes
The planting environment demand of Different Crop, implantation time and period realize the interplanting of five kinds of crops, realize 1 year five kinds of five receipts, carry
High land utilization ratio realizes vegetable cultivation maximizing the benefits.
The technology contents and technical characteristic of the present invention have revealed that as above, however those skilled in the art still may base
Make various replacements and modification without departing substantially from spirit of that invention in the announcement of the present invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention is answered unlimited
It in the revealed content of embodiment, and should include various replacements and modification without departing substantially from the present invention, and be present patent application right
It is required that being covered.
Claims (1)
1. broad bean-Green maize-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-pimento diversification implantation methods in a kind of greenhouse, it is characterised in that：In greenhouse
Interplanting broad bean, Green maize, tender tea leaves lotus, five kinds of crops of sponge gourd and pimento form diversification cropping patterns, and specific Plant plane is：
Nixed planting
Six row broad beans are planted in north-south in the greenhouse of 8m wide, and spacing in the rows 30cm, line-spacing 1m plant four rows between broad bean sky width
Tender tea leaves lotus, spacing in the rows is 30~35cm, in broad bean both sides from each field planting a line Green maize at greenhouse edge 60cm, spacing in the rows 40cm,
A line sponge gourd is planted between on the inside of Green maize and greenhouse, spacing in the rows is 80~100cm, and sweet tea is planted on its position after broad bean harvesting
Green pepper, holding spacing in the rows are 25~30cm；
Seed selection
Broad bean selects high yield, Vicia Faba high-quality, seed is big, sponge gourd to select heat-resisting, precocious, high-yield variety Jiangshu 1；
Implantation time
Broad bean sprout after artificial vernalization is transplanted in mid or late September to early October to greenhouse, Transplanting Density be 3.75~
4.5 ten thousand plants/h m2, first time frame film is carried out by the end of October, and mid or late December carries out second of frame film, and next year is by the end of February to early March
Start to harvest the fresh pod of broad bean, late April harvesting terminates, and Green maize is sowed at the end of March, and per bunch planting kind 1~2, late June adopts
It receives, tender tea leaves lotus is transplanted in mid or late January, starts for 6~July to harvest, and 10~November, harvesting terminated, and sponge gourd early March is using big
Canopy nursery, early April transplant to greenhouse, 4200~4500 plants/h of plantation m2, late June takes off after film draws climing to big boron steel
Frame starts to harvest at the beginning of 7 months, and mid-August, harvesting terminated, and pimento uses seedling in greenhouse, late April to transplant to canopy in late Febuary,
6~August harvests.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610354792.1A CN105794485B (en) | 2016-05-26 | 2016-05-26 | Broad bean-Green maize-tender tea leaves lotus-sponge gourd-pimento diversification cropping pattern in a kind of greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN109168515A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-11 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango |
| CN109937828A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-06-28 | 兰州市农业科技研究推广中心 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of Dryland interplanting corn semen viciae fabae |
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| CN1423922A (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2003-06-18 | 吴春芳 | Vegetable rotation cultivation for recuperating field |
| CN104380956A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-04 | 江苏景瑞农业科技发展有限公司 | High-efficiency planting method for greenhouse fresh broad bean/all-season fresh corn |
| CN105075623A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 李林 | Greenhouse interplanting method |
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| CN1423922A (en) * | 2003-01-08 | 2003-06-18 | 吴春芳 | Vegetable rotation cultivation for recuperating field |
| CN104380956A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-03-04 | 江苏景瑞农业科技发展有限公司 | High-efficiency planting method for greenhouse fresh broad bean/all-season fresh corn |
| CN105075623A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-25 | 李林 | Greenhouse interplanting method |
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| 作物混植和间作控制病虫害研究的新进展;沈君辉等;《植物保护学报》;20070430;第34卷(第2期);209-216 * |
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