CN109168515A - A kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168515A CN109168515A CN201810833738.4A CN201810833738A CN109168515A CN 109168515 A CN109168515 A CN 109168515A CN 201810833738 A CN201810833738 A CN 201810833738A CN 109168515 A CN109168515 A CN 109168515A
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- mango
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/27—Pulp, e.g. bagasse
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high-yield planting methods of mountainous region mango, are related to planting fruit trees technical field.After the method specifically includes that mango field planting, leguminous plant is interplanted in orchard every year, is turned over and is buried in the earth to the leguminous plant Post flowering；Since mango field planting, the continuous 4-6 two sides ditching outside every plant of top fruit sprayer every year, and well-rotted farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer, compound fertilizer and quick lime are applied into ditch, cover surface soil；Bloom the previous moon in mango every year, to mango tree crown below spread one layer fertile soil, corn cob granule and palm tree trunk powder it is mixed made of be retained material.A series of amendements such as material water conservation that the present invention is by rationally interplanting leguminous plant, expansion cave is improved the soil and covered, solve the problems, such as that mountain soil is barren and water holding capacity is poor, improve mountain soil fertility and soil water-retaining performance, improve Mango Output.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango.
[background technique]
Mango is famous tropical fruit (tree), has the laudatory title of " tropical fruit king ", is distributed mainly on subtropical and tropical zones, entirely
There is more than 60 country's plantation in the world, and China is the fifth-largest mango producing country of the world, is mainly distributed on Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, cloud
The provinces and regions such as south, Sichuan.Wherein, these provinces and regions are mostly west area, have the characteristics that mountainous region is more, level land is few, mango is mainly planted
In deserted mountain barren hill, production dispersion, and mountain wind is big, soil depletion, and soil water-retaining performance is poor, in addition irrigation conditions is poor, causes to sit
Fruiting period shedding is serious, causes per unit area yield low, and fruit commodity rate is low, and the economic benefit is not high.
[summary of the invention]
In view of the above-mentioned problems, this method is by rationally covering the present invention provides a kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango
Kind of leguminous plant expands cave and improves the soil and cover a series of amendements such as material water conservation, solves that mountain soil is barren and water conservation energy
The problem of power difference, improves mountain soil fertility and soil water-retaining performance, and then improve Mango Output.
In order to solve the above technical problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango, including open hole field planting, water and fertilizer management and pest management, further includes:
Interplanting leguminous plant, expansion cave, which are improved the soil and covered, expects water conservation；
The interplanting leguminous plant are as follows: after mango field planting, interplant leguminous plant in orchard every year, planted to the pulse family
Object Post flowering, which is turned over, to be buried in the earth；
Improve the soil in the expansion cave are as follows: since mango field planting, length is dug in two sides to continuous 4-6 outside every plant of top fruit sprayer every year
The ditch of 0.5-1m, width 0.2-0.4m, depth 0.5-0.6m, and into ditch apply well-rotted farmyard manure 10-20kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.2-0.6kg,
Compound fertilizer 1-2kg and quick lime 0.5-1kg, covers surface soil；
It is described to cover material water conservation are as follows: to bloom the previous moon in mango every year, spread one layer of water conservation object to mango tree crown lower section
Material, the water conservation material are mainly blended by the raw material of following parts by weight: 40-60 parts of fertile soil, corn cob granule 35-50
Part and 25-45 parts of palm tree trunk powder.
Further, the leguminous plant is any one in Chinese milk vetch, clover or sesbania.
Further, the leguminous plant interplanting method are as follows: it is in the ranks planted in mango, plantation distance between rows and hills is 3-8cm,
And with mango a close array pitch from mango 10-15cm.
Further, it is described water conservation material with a thickness of 2-3cm.
Further, the particle size of the corn cob granule is 3-5mm.
Further, the palm tree trunk powder production method are as follows: will palm tree trunk carry out cal rolling after be cut into broken section,
Dry, crush, cross 4-8 mesh to get.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention is by rationally interplanting leguminous plant, expansion cave is improved the soil and covered a series of amendements such as material water conservation, solution
The barren problem with water holding capacity difference of mountain soil of having determined, improves mountain soil fertility and soil water-retaining performance, and then improve
Mango Output.Wherein, it interplants leguminous plant and turns over and be earthed, soil fertility can be increased；Expand cave to improve the soil and can improve around fruit tree
Soil provides safeguard for fruit tree root expansion and the growth and development in the coming year；Cover the corn cob granule in material water conservation raw material and palm
Tree trunk powder all has water retention property, and adsorbable moisture reduces the steaming and loss of moisture, retention capacity of soil improved, before blooming
Using can prevent from leading to shedding because of water shortage, fruit drop rate is reduced, and then improve per unit area yield.
[specific embodiment]
A specific embodiment of the invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango of the present embodiment, including hole field planting, water and fertilizer management and pest management are opened,
Further include: interplanting leguminous plant, expansion cave, which are improved the soil and covered, expects water conservation.
The interplanting leguminous plant are as follows: after mango field planting, interplant leguminous plant in orchard every year, planted to the pulse family
Object Post flowering, which is turned over, to be buried in the earth；The leguminous plant interplanting method are as follows: in the ranks planted in mango, plantation distance between rows and hills is
3cm, and an array pitch close with mango is from mango 10cm；The leguminous plant is Chinese milk vetch.
Improve the soil in the expansion cave are as follows: since mango field planting, length is dug in two sides outside every plant of top fruit sprayer every year within continuous 4 years
The ditch of 0.5m, width 0.2m, depth 0.5m, and well-rotted farmyard manure 10kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.2kg, compound fertilizer 1kg and quick lime are applied into ditch
0.5kg covers surface soil.
It is described to cover material water conservation are as follows: to bloom the previous moon in mango every year, spreading a layer thickness to mango tree crown lower section is
The water conservation material of 2cm, the water conservation material are mainly blended by the raw material of following parts by weight: 40 parts of fertile soil, corncob
25 parts of 35 parts of particle and palm tree trunk powder.The particle size of the corn cob granule is 3mm；The palm tree trunk powder production method
Are as follows: carry out palm tree trunk to be cut into broken section after cal rolling, dry, crush, cross 4 meshes to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango of the present embodiment, including hole field planting, water and fertilizer management and pest management are opened,
Further include: interplanting leguminous plant, expansion cave, which are improved the soil and covered, expects water conservation.
The interplanting leguminous plant are as follows: after mango field planting, interplant leguminous plant in orchard every year, planted to the pulse family
Object Post flowering, which is turned over, to be buried in the earth；The leguminous plant interplanting method are as follows: in the ranks planted in mango, plantation distance between rows and hills is
8cm, and an array pitch close with mango is from mango 15cm；The leguminous plant is clover.
Improve the soil in the expansion cave are as follows: since mango field planting, length is dug in two sides outside every plant of top fruit sprayer every year within continuous 6 years
The ditch of 1m, width 0.4m, depth 0.6m, and well-rotted farmyard manure 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.6kg, compound fertilizer 2kg and quick lime are applied into ditch
1kg covers surface soil.
It is described to cover material water conservation are as follows: to bloom the previous moon in mango every year, spreading a layer thickness to mango tree crown lower section is
The water conservation material of 3cm, the water conservation material are mainly blended by the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts of fertile soil, corncob
45 parts of 50 parts of particle and palm tree trunk powder.The particle size of the corn cob granule is 5mm；The palm tree trunk powder production method
Are as follows: carry out palm tree trunk to be cut into broken section after cal rolling, dry, crush, cross 8 meshes to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango of the present embodiment, including hole field planting, water and fertilizer management and pest management are opened,
Further include: interplanting leguminous plant, expansion cave, which are improved the soil and covered, expects water conservation.
The interplanting leguminous plant are as follows: after mango field planting, interplant leguminous plant in orchard every year, planted to the pulse family
Object Post flowering, which is turned over, to be buried in the earth；The leguminous plant interplanting method are as follows: in the ranks planted in mango, plantation distance between rows and hills is
5cm, and an array pitch close with mango is from mango 13cm；The leguminous plant is sesbania.
Improve the soil in the expansion cave are as follows: since mango field planting, length is dug in two sides outside every plant of top fruit sprayer every year within continuous 5 years
The ditch of 0.8m, width 0.3m, depth 0.55m, and well-rotted farmyard manure 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg, compound fertilizer 1.2kg and life are applied into ditch
Lime 0.8kg, covers surface soil.
It is described to cover material water conservation are as follows: to bloom the previous moon in mango every year, spreading a layer thickness to mango tree crown lower section is
The water conservation material of 2.5cm, the water conservation material are mainly blended by the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of fertile soil, corn
35 parts of 40 parts of slug particle and palm tree trunk powder.The particle size of the corn cob granule is 4mm；The palm tree trunk powder production side
Method are as follows: carry out palm tree trunk to be cut into broken section after cal rolling, dry, crush, cross 6 meshes to get.
Comparative test:
Planting effect to illustrate the invention, applicant have done following field trial, test in Guangxi Tianyang County mango kind
It carries out to phytyl, lays test group 1, test group 2, test group 3, control group 1, control group 2, control group 3, control group 4 totally 7 respectively
A group, is designed using randomized block experiment, each group's sample 1 mu, 3 repeat, the strain number of every group of plantation is identical, plantation osmanthus
Seven fragrant awns.Embodiment 1, embodiment 2, the method for embodiment 3 plantation mango is respectively adopted in test group 1, test group 2, test group 3；
Control group 1 is conventionally planted, i.e. plantation step are as follows: opens hole field planting, water and fertilizer management and pest management；Control group 2 is not
Leguminous plant is interplanted, other steps are same as Example 3；Control group 3 does not expand cave and improves the soil, other steps with 3 phase of embodiment
Together；Control group 4 does not carry out covering material water conservation, other steps are same as Example 3.Other management conditions of each group are consistent.Mango
Each group single fruit weight, average strain production and commodity fruit rate are counted after planting result, averages, the results are shown in Table 1:
1 each group result of table statistics
| Project/group | Single fruit weight (kg) | Average strain produces (kg) | Commodity fruit rate (%) |
| Test group 1 | 0.45 | 14.6 | 90 |
| Test group 2 | 0.49 | 14.9 | 92 |
| Test group 3 | 0.53 | 15.1 | 95 |
| Control group 1 | 0.30 | 12.7 | 85 |
| Control group 2 | 0.40 | 14.1 | 88 |
| Control group 3 | 0.41 | 14.3 | 89 |
| Control group 4 | 0.39 | 13.8 | 88 |
As it can be seen from table 1 the present invention is improved the soil by rationally interplanting leguminous plant, expanding cave compared with general planting method
A series of amendements such as water conservation are expected with covering, and so that moisture and nutrient is obtained effective supply, growth and development is good, fruit appearance
It is smooth, it is uniform in size, improve Mango Output and quality.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango, including open hole field planting, water and fertilizer management and pest management, feature and exist
In: further include: interplanting leguminous plant, expansion cave, which are improved the soil and covered, expects water conservation；
The interplanting leguminous plant are as follows: after mango field planting, interplant leguminous plant in orchard every year, opened to the leguminous plant
It is turned over and is buried in the earth after spending；
Improve the soil in the expansion cave are as follows: since mango field planting, long 0.5- is dug in two sides to continuous 4-6 outside every plant of top fruit sprayer every year
The ditch of 1m, width 0.2-0.4m, depth 0.5-0.6m, and apply into ditch well-rotted farmyard manure 10-20kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.2-0.6kg, compound
Fertile 1-2kg and quick lime 0.5-1kg, covers surface soil；
It is described to cover material water conservation are as follows: to bloom the previous moon in mango every year, spread one layer of water conservation material, institute to mango tree crown lower section
State water conservation material be mainly blended by the raw material of following parts by weight: 40-60 parts of fertile soil, 35-50 parts of corn cob granule and
25-45 parts of palm tree trunk powder.
2. a kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the leguminous plant is
Any one in Chinese milk vetch, clover or sesbania.
3. a kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the leguminous plant set
Kind method are as follows: in the ranks planted in mango, plantation distance between rows and hills is 3-8cm, and an array pitch close with mango is from mango
10-15cm。
4. a kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water conservation material
With a thickness of 2-3cm.
5. a kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the corn cob granule
Particle size be 3-5mm.
6. a kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the palm tree trunk powder
Production method are as follows: carry out palm tree trunk to be cut into broken section after cal rolling, dry, crush, cross 4-8 mesh to get.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810833738.4A CN109168515A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810833738.4A CN109168515A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango |
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| CN109168515A true CN109168515A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| CN201810833738.4A Pending CN109168515A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of high-yield planting method of mountainous region mango |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249894A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A kind of Mango Fruit Garden interplanting corn and corn and sweet and crisp pea rotation cropping method |
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| CN106069049A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 魏琦 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor |
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| CN107801551A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-16 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of method of mountain planting mango |
| CN107810766A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-20 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | The implantation methods of mango |
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| CN101849493A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-06 | 李生发 | Culture method of red-peel red-pulp honey pomelos |
| CN105794485A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-07-27 | 南通市农副产品加工技术协会 | Mode for planting broad beans, green corns, myoga, loofah and capsicum annuum in greenhouses in diversified manner |
| CN106069049A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-11-09 | 魏琦 | A kind of cultural method of interplanting corn Semen sojae atricolor |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249894A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A kind of Mango Fruit Garden interplanting corn and corn and sweet and crisp pea rotation cropping method |
| CN110249894B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-01-29 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Interplanting sweet corn in mango orchard and crop rotation cultivation method of sweet corn and sweet crisp peas |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |