CN109197310A - A kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197310A CN109197310A CN201810834143.0A CN201810834143A CN109197310A CN 109197310 A CN109197310 A CN 109197310A CN 201810834143 A CN201810834143 A CN 201810834143A CN 109197310 A CN109197310 A CN 109197310A
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- mango
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango, are related to planting fruit trees technical field.The described method includes: first continuous 2-3 plants hybrid Chinese pennisetum in field before mango opens hole field planting;After mango field planting, leguminous plant is interplanted in orchard every year, is turned over and is buried in the earth to leguminous plant Post flowering;Since mango field planting, the continuous 4-6 two sides ditching outside every plant of top fruit sprayer every year, and well-rotted farmyard manure, phosphate fertilizer, compound fertilizer and quick lime are applied into ditch, cover surface soil;Bloom the previous moon in mango every year, to mango tree crown below spread one layer fertile soil, corn cob granule and cocoanut husk powder it is mixed made of be retained material.A series of amendements such as material water conservation that the present invention interplants leguminous plant by soil pretreatment, rationally, expansion cave is improved the soil and covered, solve the problems, such as that mountain soil is barren and water holding capacity is poor, mountain soil fertility and soil water-retaining performance are improved, Mango Output is improved.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical fields, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango.
[background technique]
Mango is famous tropical fruit (tree), has the laudatory title of " tropical fruit king ", is distributed mainly on subtropical and tropical zones, entirely
There is more than 60 country's plantation in the world, and China is the fifth-largest mango producing country of the world, is mainly distributed on Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, cloud
The provinces and regions such as south, Sichuan.Wherein, these provinces and regions are mostly west area, have the characteristics that mountainous region is more, level land is few, mango is mainly planted
In deserted mountain barren hill, production dispersion, and mountain wind is big, soil depletion, and soil water-retaining performance is poor, in addition irrigation conditions is poor, causes to sit
Fruiting period shedding is serious, causes per unit area yield low, and fruit commodity rate is low, and the economic benefit is not high.
[summary of the invention]
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango, this method by soil pretreatment,
Rationally interplanting leguminous plant, expand cave improve the soil and cover material water conservation etc. a series of amendements, solve mountain soil it is barren and
The problem of water holding capacity difference, improves mountain soil fertility and soil water-retaining performance, and then improve Mango Output.
In order to solve the above technical problems, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango, including open hole field planting, water and fertilizer management and pest management, further includes: soil
Pretreatment, interplanting leguminous plant, expansion cave, which are improved the soil and covered, expects water conservation;
The soil pretreatment are as follows: before mango opens hole field planting, first continuous 2-3 plants hybrid Chinese pennisetum in field, to
Plant it is long to 70-100cm when start to cradle, continuously cradle 2-3 time every year, cradle the height for the stubble left every time as 10-15cm;
The interplanting leguminous plant are as follows: after mango field planting, interplant leguminous plant in orchard every year, planted to the pulse family
Object Post flowering, which is turned over, to be buried in the earth;
Improve the soil in the expansion cave are as follows: since mango field planting, length is dug in two sides to continuous 4-6 outside every plant of top fruit sprayer every year
The ditch of 0.5-1m, width 0.2-0.4m, depth 0.5-0.6m, and into ditch apply well-rotted farmyard manure 10-20kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.2-0.6kg,
Compound fertilizer 1-2kg and quick lime 0.5-1kg, covers surface soil;
It is described to cover material water conservation are as follows: to bloom the previous moon in mango every year, spread one layer of water conservation object to mango tree crown lower section
Material, the water conservation material are mainly blended by the raw material of following parts by weight: 30-60 parts of fertile soil, corn cob granule 30-50
Part and 30-45 parts of cocoanut husk powder.
Further, the hybrid Chinese pennisetum is planted using drilling method, and 1-2kg/ mus of application rate, line-spacing 40-60cm.
Further, the leguminous plant is any one in Chinese milk vetch, clover or sesbania.
Further, the leguminous plant interplanting method are as follows: it is in the ranks planted in mango, plantation distance between rows and hills is 3-8cm,
And with mango a close array pitch from mango 10-15cm.
Further, it is described water conservation material with a thickness of 2-3cm.
Further, the particle size of the corn cob granule is 3-5mm.
Further, the cocoanut husk powder production method are as follows: cocoanut husk is cut into fragment, dries, crush, crosses 4-8
Mesh to get.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
The present invention, which interplants leguminous plant by soil pretreatment, rationally, expansion cave is improved the soil and covered expects a series of soil such as water conservation
Ameliorative measure solves the problems, such as that mountain soil is barren and water holding capacity is poor, improves mountain soil fertility and water retention
Can, and then improve Mango Output.Wherein, in soil pretreatment plant hybrid Chinese pennisetum can soil protection microorganism, keep soil
Earth vigor improves ASI systematic approach, balanced soil nutrient;It interplants leguminous plant and turns over and be earthed, soil can be increased
Fertility;Expansion cave improves the soil and can improve fruit tree surrounding soil, provides safeguard for fruit tree root expansion and the growth and development in the coming year;Material is covered to protect
Corn cob granule and cocoanut husk powder in water raw material all have water retention property, and adsorbable moisture reduces the steaming and loss of moisture,
Retention capacity of soil is improved, using can prevent from leading to shedding because of water shortage before blooming, reduces fruit drop rate, and then improve list
It produces.
[specific embodiment]
A specific embodiment of the invention is described further with reference to embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango of the present embodiment, including hole field planting, water and fertilizer management and pest management are opened, also wrap
Include: soil pretreatment, interplanting leguminous plant, expansion cave, which are improved the soil and covered, expects water conservation.
The soil pretreatment are as follows: before mango opens hole field planting, first hybrid Chinese pennisetum is planted in field in continuous 2 years, wait plant
Strain it is long to 70cm when start to cradle, continuously cradle every year 2 times, cradling the height for the stubble left every time is 10cm;The hybrid Chinese pennisetum is adopted
It is planted with drilling method, 1kg/ mus of application rate, line-spacing 40cm.
The interplanting leguminous plant are as follows: after mango field planting, interplant leguminous plant in orchard every year, planted to the pulse family
Object Post flowering, which is turned over, to be buried in the earth;The leguminous plant interplanting method are as follows: in the ranks planted in mango, plantation distance between rows and hills is
3cm, and an array pitch close with mango is from mango 10cm;The leguminous plant is Chinese milk vetch.
Improve the soil in the expansion cave are as follows: since mango field planting, length is dug in two sides outside every plant of top fruit sprayer every year within continuous 4 years
The ditch of 0.5m, width 0.2m, depth 0.5m, and well-rotted farmyard manure 10kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.2kg, compound fertilizer 1kg and quick lime are applied into ditch
0.5kg covers surface soil.
It is described to cover material water conservation are as follows: to bloom the previous moon in mango every year, spreading a layer thickness to mango tree crown lower section is
The water conservation material of 2cm, the water conservation material are mainly blended by the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of fertile soil, corncob
30 parts and 30 parts of cocoanut husk powder of particle.The particle size of the corn cob granule is 3mm;The cocoanut husk powder production method
Are as follows: cocoanut husk is cut into fragment, dries, crush, cross 4 meshes to get.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango of the present embodiment, including hole field planting, water and fertilizer management and pest management are opened, also wrap
Include: soil pretreatment, interplanting leguminous plant, expansion cave, which are improved the soil and covered, expects water conservation.
The soil pretreatment are as follows: before mango opens hole field planting, first hybrid Chinese pennisetum is planted in field in continuous 3 years, wait plant
Strain it is long to 100cm when start to cradle, continuously cradle every year 3 times, cradling the height for the stubble left every time is 15cm;The hybrid Chinese pennisetum is adopted
It is planted with drilling method, 2kg/ mus of application rate, line-spacing 60cm.
The interplanting leguminous plant are as follows: after mango field planting, interplant leguminous plant in orchard every year, planted to the pulse family
Object Post flowering, which is turned over, to be buried in the earth;The leguminous plant interplanting method are as follows: in the ranks planted in mango, plantation distance between rows and hills is
8cm, and an array pitch close with mango is from mango 15cm;The leguminous plant is clover.
Improve the soil in the expansion cave are as follows: since mango field planting, length is dug in two sides outside every plant of top fruit sprayer every year within continuous 6 years
The ditch of 1m, width 0.4m, depth 0.6m, and well-rotted farmyard manure 20kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.6kg, compound fertilizer 2kg and quick lime are applied into ditch
1kg covers surface soil.
It is described to cover material water conservation are as follows: to bloom the previous moon in mango every year, spreading a layer thickness to mango tree crown lower section is
The water conservation material of 3cm, the water conservation material are mainly blended by the raw material of following parts by weight: 60 parts of fertile soil, corncob
50 parts and 45 parts of cocoanut husk powder of particle.The particle size of the corn cob granule is 5mm;The cocoanut husk powder production method
Are as follows: cocoanut husk is cut into fragment, dries, crush, cross 8 meshes to get.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango of the present embodiment, including hole field planting, water and fertilizer management and pest management are opened, also wrap
Include: soil pretreatment, interplanting leguminous plant, expansion cave, which are improved the soil and covered, expects water conservation.
The soil pretreatment are as follows: before mango opens hole field planting, first hybrid Chinese pennisetum is planted in field within continuous 2.5 years, to
Plant it is long to 80cm when start to cradle, continuously cradle every year 3 times, cradling the height for the stubble left every time is 12cm;The hybrid Chinese pennisetum
It is planted using drilling method, 1.5kg/ mus of application rate, line-spacing 50cm.
The interplanting leguminous plant are as follows: after mango field planting, interplant leguminous plant in orchard every year, planted to the pulse family
Object Post flowering, which is turned over, to be buried in the earth;The leguminous plant interplanting method are as follows: in the ranks planted in mango, plantation distance between rows and hills is
5cm, and an array pitch close with mango is from mango 13cm;The leguminous plant is sesbania.
Improve the soil in the expansion cave are as follows: since mango field planting, length is dug in two sides outside every plant of top fruit sprayer every year within continuous 5 years
The ditch of 0.8m, width 0.3m, depth 0.55m, and well-rotted farmyard manure 15kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.5kg, compound fertilizer 1.2kg and life are applied into ditch
Lime 0.8kg, covers surface soil.
It is described to cover material water conservation are as follows: to bloom the previous moon in mango every year, spreading a layer thickness to mango tree crown lower section is
The water conservation material of 2.5cm, the water conservation material are mainly blended by the raw material of following parts by weight: 50 parts of fertile soil, corn
45 parts and 40 parts of cocoanut husk powder of slug particle.The particle size of the corn cob granule is 4mm;Cocoanut husk powder production side
Method are as follows: cocoanut husk is cut into fragment, dries, crush, cross 6 meshes to get.
Comparative test:
Planting effect to illustrate the invention, applicant have done following field trial, test in Guangxi Tianyang County mango kind
It carries out to phytyl, lays test group 1, test group 2, test group 3, control group 1, control group 2, control group 3, control group 4, right respectively
According to 5 totally 8 groups of group, designed using randomized block experiment, each group's sample 1 mu, 3 repeat, and the strain number of every group of plantation is identical,
The fragrant awns in plantation osmanthus seven.The method kind of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 is respectively adopted in test group 1, test group 2, test group 3
Plant mango;Control group 1 is conventionally planted, i.e. plantation step are as follows: opens hole field planting, water and fertilizer management and pest management;It is right
Soil pretreatment is not carried out according to group 2, other steps are same as Example 3;Control group 3 does not interplant leguminous plant, other steps
It is same as Example 3;Control group 4 does not expand cave and improves the soil, other steps are same as Example 3;Control group 5 does not carry out covering material guarantor
Water, other steps are same as Example 3.Other management conditions of each group are consistent.Mango counts each group single fruit after planting result
Weight, average strain production and commodity fruit rate, average, the results are shown in Table 1:
1 each group result of table statistics
As it can be seen from table 1 the present invention passes through soil pretreatment, the rationally plant of interplanting pulse family compared with general planting method
Object, expansion cave, which are improved the soil and covered, expects a series of amendements such as water conservation, so that moisture and nutrient is obtained effective supply, growth and development is good
Good, fruit appearance is smooth, uniform in size, improves Mango Output and quality.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango, including open hole field planting, water and fertilizer management and pest management, it is characterised in that: also
Include: soil pretreatment, interplanting leguminous plant, expand cave improve the soil and cover material water conservation;
The soil pretreatment are as follows: before mango opens hole field planting, first continuous 2-3 plants hybrid Chinese pennisetum in field, to plant
It is long to 70-100cm when start to cradle, continuously cradle 2-3 time every year, cradle the height for the stubble left every time as 10-15cm;
The interplanting leguminous plant are as follows: after mango field planting, interplant leguminous plant in orchard every year, opened to the leguminous plant
It is turned over and is buried in the earth after spending;
Improve the soil in the expansion cave are as follows: since mango field planting, long 0.5- is dug in two sides to continuous 4-6 outside every plant of top fruit sprayer every year
The ditch of 1m, width 0.2-0.4m, depth 0.5-0.6m, and apply into ditch well-rotted farmyard manure 10-20kg, phosphate fertilizer 0.2-0.6kg, compound
Fertile 1-2kg and quick lime 0.5-1kg, covers surface soil;
It is described to cover material water conservation are as follows: to bloom the previous moon in mango every year, spread one layer of water conservation material, institute to mango tree crown lower section
State water conservation material be mainly blended by the raw material of following parts by weight: 30-60 parts of fertile soil, 30-50 parts of corn cob granule and
30-45 parts of cocoanut husk powder.
2. a kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hybrid Chinese pennisetum uses
Drilling method plantation, 1-2kg/ mus of application rate, line-spacing 40-60cm.
3. a kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the leguminous plant is purple cloud
Any one in English, clover or sesbania.
4. a kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the leguminous plant interplanting side
Method are as follows: in the ranks planted in mango, plantation distance between rows and hills is 3-8cm, and an array pitch close with mango is from mango 10-
15cm。
5. a kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of the water conservation material
For 2-3cm.
6. a kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grain of the corn cob granule
Diameter size is 3-5mm.
7. a kind of implantation methods of mountainous region mango according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cocoanut husk powder production
Method are as follows: cocoanut husk is cut into fragment, dries, crush, cross 4-8 mesh to get.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110249894A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A kind of Mango Fruit Garden interplanting corn and corn and sweet and crisp pea rotation cropping method |
CN113330979A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-03 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Mango planting method by improving planting soil environment |
US11878336B2 (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2024-01-23 | Hinterkopf Gmbh | Gripping device |
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CN106804282A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-09 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | The method and the persimmon garden ecosystem of a kind of persimmon garden interplanting leguminous forage |
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CN101849493A (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2010-10-06 | 李生发 | Culture method of red-peel red-pulp honey pomelos |
CN102726193A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-10-17 | 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Rotation method of warm-season forage grass in hilly red soil region |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110249894A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-09-20 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A kind of Mango Fruit Garden interplanting corn and corn and sweet and crisp pea rotation cropping method |
US11878336B2 (en) | 2021-03-17 | 2024-01-23 | Hinterkopf Gmbh | Gripping device |
CN113330979A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-03 | 攀枝花市农林科学研究院 | Mango planting method by improving planting soil environment |
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