CN103704093A - Method for cultivating Xinxiang pears - Google Patents
Method for cultivating Xinxiang pears Download PDFInfo
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- CN103704093A CN103704093A CN201310744645.1A CN201310744645A CN103704093A CN 103704093 A CN103704093 A CN 103704093A CN 201310744645 A CN201310744645 A CN 201310744645A CN 103704093 A CN103704093 A CN 103704093A
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- pears
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- xinxiang
- new lane
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating Xinxiang pears. Soil is improved before planting is carried out: field planting is carried out with the line spacing ranging from 3.5m to 4.5m and the row spacing ranging from 2.5m to 3.5m, field planting holes with the depths ranging from 0.8m to 1m are dug after the positions of the field planting holes are signed, the dug soil is aired, grinded to be fine and then mixed with a proper number of organic fertilizers, and the soil mixed with the organic fertilizers is totally backfilled to the bottoms of the field planting holes when Xinxiang pear seedlings are planted; pruning is carried out after planting is carried out: after the Xinxiang pear seedlings are planted, the heights of tree trunks are determined to range from 45cm to 50cm to promote the tree trunks to grow two or three main branches, and pruning is carried out in a dispersed layered shape or natural open-heart shape mode; fertilizing is carried out after planting is carried out: the soil improved before planting is carried out serves as base fertilizers, and a plurality of times of foliage top dressing must be carried out every year after the Xinxiang pear seedlings are planted and include before-flower fertilizer dressing, fruit swelling fertilizer dressing and before-harvesting fertilizer dressing. According to the method, the soil is improved, the wide adaptability is achieved, it can be guaranteed that high-quality fruits can be harvested from the planted Xinxiang pears, and meanwhile the high yield is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit tree planting technique field, particularly relate to the cultivation method of a kind of new lane pears.
Background technology
Academy of agricultural sciences, Xin Xianglishi Zhejiang Province researches and develops one of southern jargonel kind, the major clique kind of cultivating on the basis of kingfisher hat pears, than the common precocious two weeks of kingfisher hat pears, this varietal resistance by force, extremely barren-resistant, for precocious fine quality, there is huge market potential.
New lane the operatic circle shape large (single fruit average weight is in 250g left and right), fruit shape subcircular, pericarp is more smooth than Huanghua Pear, and pulp white, fine and tender taste is crisp, and juice is many, taste is sweet (containing soluble solid 11% ~ 12%), is preferably kind of sand pear system quality.
Although new lane pears have plurality of advantages, be not all orchard all suitable planting also can obtain high-quality fruit and good harvest.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide the cultivation method of a kind of new lane pears, has overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, has improved soil, has adaptability widely, can guarantee to plant Xin lane pears and obtain high-quality fruit, also has high yield simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
The cultivation method of a kind of new lane pears is provided,
Before plantation, carry out soil melioration: the line-spacing of definite value 3.5 ~ 4.5m, the spacing in the rows of 2.5 ~ 3.5m, the position of demarcating planting pit is dug out the planting pit of dark 0.8 ~ 1m afterwards, mix again with appropriate organic manure the earth airing of digging out is fine ground, when the pears seedling strain of the new lane of plantation, the earth with organic manure is all backfilled to planting pit bottom;
After plantation, carry out whole cutting: after the pears seedling strain plantation of new lane, heading height is 45 ~ 50cm, impels its mitogenetic 2 ~ 3 major branches, adopts the method for evacuating layering shape or natural open centre shape to carry out whole cutting;
Fertilising after plantation: the soil melioration of carrying out before plantation is base manure and uses, plants the pears seedling strain of new lane and must carry out the top dressing of 1 year several times afterwards, comprises Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer and adopts front fertilizer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the trimming method of described evacuation layering shape is as follows: in definite value or when surely dry, under the clip of new lane pears seedling strain, leave the bud of 4 ~ 5 full health, heading height is 45 ~ 50cm, after fixed doing, in the winter of First Year, select the upright branch in top dry as center, after leaving the length of 80 ~ 120cm, cut off top, on trunk, select the distribution of some stalwartnesses as major branch.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the trimming method of described evacuation layering shape also comprises: on trunk, select three healthy and strong distributions as major branch, between described major branch angle be 120 °, the angle between described each major branch and described trunk is 60 ~ 75 °.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described spending under front fertilizer executes after petal is sprouted, before blooming, take nitrogenous fertilizer as main; Described fruit-promoting fertilizer is used after young sprout stops growing, and take nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer as main, uses in right amount phosphate fertilizer; Describedly adopt front fertilizer and use 13 ~ 15 days time before plucking fruit, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are used in conjunction with.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, from young leaves, be expanded between July, August and also need carry out foliar application according to its different growthdevelopmental stage Dui Xin lane pears, the time of spraying is before at 10 o'clock in the sunny calm morning or after at 4 o'clock in afternoon.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the cultivation method of a kind of new lane of the present invention pears, first to planting the soil of new lane pears, improve, the new required base manure of lane pears root growth after having possessed in soil after improvement, also loosen the soil simultaneously, what while carrying out soil melioration, admix earth is organic manure, wherein comprises the comprehensive nutrient component of the needed equilibrium of Liao Xin lane pears root growth; The invention also discloses the whole technical scheme of cutting and applying fertilizers scientifically after the pears seedling strain plantation of Dui Xin lane, guarantee growing up healthy and sound of Liao Xin lane pears seedling strain, is the assurance that obtains high-quality high yield Xin lane pear fruit.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, thereby so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to be it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, protection scope of the present invention is made to more explicit defining.
The embodiment of the present invention comprises:
The cultivation method of a kind of new lane pears, first before plantation, carry out the line-spacing of soil melioration: definite value 4m, the spacing in the rows of 3m, demarcate the position of planting pit and dig out the planting pit of 1m left and right afterwards, mix again with appropriate organic manure the earth airing of digging out is fine ground, when the pears seedling strain of the new lane of plantation, the earth with organic manure is all backfilled to planting pit bottom.
Then after plantation, carry out whole cutting: after the pears seedling strain plantation of new lane, heading height is 50cm, impels its mitogenetic 2 ~ 3 major branches, adopts the method for evacuating layering shape or natural open centre shape to carry out whole cutting.The present embodiment is introduced in detail and is adopted evacuation layering shape to carry out whole method of cutting, in definite value or when surely dry, under the clip of new lane pears seedling strain, leave the bud of 4 ~ 5 full health, heading height is for being about 50cm, after fixed doing, in the winter of First Year, select the upright branch in top dry as center, after leaving the length of 80 ~ 120cm, cut off top, on trunk, select three healthy and strong distributions as major branch, between described major branch angle be 120 °, angle between described each major branch and described trunk is advisable with 70 °, makes major branch in same angle.The tree vigo(u)r of new lane pears is comparatively vigorous, and tree performance is also more upright, and the treelet of new lane pears should adopt light pruning length to put and draw a method of thinking combination, to delay tree vigo(u)r, impel bud form and utilize water sprout cultivation results branch group, this measure, is also one of measure improving new lane pears early yield.
Apply fertilizers scientifically: the soil melioration of carrying out before plantation is base manure and uses, plant the pears seedling strain of new lane and must carry out the top dressing of 1 year several times afterwards, it is fast that top dressing has absorption, and phosphorus, potassium are absorbed to sufficient feature.Top dressing comprises Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer and adopts front fertilizer.Described spending under front fertilizer executes after petal is sprouted, before blooming, take nitrogenous fertilizer as main, can promote shoot and leaf growth, need control the amount of application of nitrogenous fertilizer to eugonic tree body; Described fruit-promoting fertilizer is used after young sprout stops growing, and take nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer as main, uses in right amount phosphate fertilizer, is conducive to like this expanding of bud formation and fruit; Describedly adopt front fertilizer and use when plucking the front 14 days left and right of fruit, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are used in conjunction with, and current fertilizer is conducive to improve the quality of fruit, are also that the rudiment in Second Year spring and blooming lays the first stone.Except this three main top dressing, from young leaves, be expanded between July, August, the vigor of blade is the most vigorous, absorbing capacity is also the strongest, the effect spraying is best, according to new lane pears different growth stage, can repeatedly spray, the time of spraying should be selected in fine day before at 10 o'clock in the calm morning or after at 4 o'clock in afternoon, is beneficial to the absorption of fertilizer.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention; every equivalent structure or conversion of equivalent flow process that utilizes description of the present invention to do; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (5)
- The cultivation method of 1.Yi Zhongxin lane pears, is characterized in that,Before plantation, carry out soil melioration: the line-spacing of definite value 3.5 ~ 4.5m, the spacing in the rows of 2.5 ~ 3.5m, the position of demarcating planting pit is dug out the planting pit of dark 0.8 ~ 1m afterwards, mix again with appropriate organic manure the earth airing of digging out is fine ground, when the pears seedling strain of the new lane of plantation, the earth with organic manure is all backfilled to planting pit bottom;After plantation, carry out whole cutting: after the pears seedling strain plantation of new lane, heading height is 45 ~ 50cm, impels its mitogenetic 2 ~ 3 major branches, adopts the method for evacuating layering shape or natural open centre shape to carry out whole cutting;Fertilising after plantation: the soil melioration of carrying out before plantation is base manure and uses, plants the pears seedling strain of new lane and must carry out the top dressing of 1 year several times afterwards, comprises Hua Qianfei, fruit-promoting fertilizer and adopts front fertilizer.
- 2. the cultivation method of new lane according to claim 1 pears, it is characterized in that, the trimming method of described evacuation layering shape is as follows: in definite value or when surely dry, under the clip of new lane pears seedling strain, leave the bud of 4 ~ 5 full health, heading height is 45 ~ 50cm, after fixed dry, in the winter of First Year, select the upright branch in top dry as center, cut off top after leaving the length of 80 ~ 120cm, on trunk, select the distribution of some stalwartnesses as major branch.
- 3. the cultivation method of new lane according to claim 2 pears, it is characterized in that, the trimming method of described evacuation layering shape also comprises: on trunk, select three healthy and strong distributions as major branch, between described major branch angle be 120 °, the angle between described each major branch and described trunk is 60 ~ 75 °.
- 4. the cultivation method of new lane according to claim 1 pears, is characterized in that, described spending under front fertilizer executes after petal is sprouted, before blooming, take nitrogenous fertilizer as main; Described fruit-promoting fertilizer is used after young sprout stops growing, and take nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer as main, uses in right amount phosphate fertilizer; Describedly adopt front fertilizer and use 13 ~ 15 days time before plucking fruit, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are used in conjunction with.
- 5. the cultivation method of new lane according to claim 1 pears, it is characterized in that, from young leaves, be expanded between July, August and also need carry out foliar application according to its different growthdevelopmental stage Dui Xin lane pears, the time of spraying is before at 10 o'clock in the sunny calm morning or after at 4 o'clock in afternoon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310744645.1A CN103704093A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Method for cultivating Xinxiang pears |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310744645.1A CN103704093A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Method for cultivating Xinxiang pears |
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| CN103704093A true CN103704093A (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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| CN201310744645.1A Pending CN103704093A (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | Method for cultivating Xinxiang pears |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831167A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州市相城区石新苗木产销专业合作社 | A kind of Xinxiang pears bio-feritlizer for improving fruit sweetness and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831164A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州市相城区石新苗木产销专业合作社 | A kind of Xinxiang pears biological compound fertilizer for adding polyhexamethylene adipamide |
| CN109526335A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-03-29 | 祥云县兆丰农林发展有限责任公司 | A kind of pear tree high yield implantation methods |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201310744645.1A patent/CN103704093A/en active Pending
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| 吕执仁等: "翠冠梨的施肥与整剪技术", 《内蒙古农业科技》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831167A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州市相城区石新苗木产销专业合作社 | A kind of Xinxiang pears bio-feritlizer for improving fruit sweetness and preparation method thereof |
| CN106831164A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-13 | 苏州市相城区石新苗木产销专业合作社 | A kind of Xinxiang pears biological compound fertilizer for adding polyhexamethylene adipamide |
| CN109526335A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-03-29 | 祥云县兆丰农林发展有限责任公司 | A kind of pear tree high yield implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20140409 |