CN104054501A - Phoebe bournei cutting propagation method - Google Patents
Phoebe bournei cutting propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104054501A CN104054501A CN201410335519.5A CN201410335519A CN104054501A CN 104054501 A CN104054501 A CN 104054501A CN 201410335519 A CN201410335519 A CN 201410335519A CN 104054501 A CN104054501 A CN 104054501A
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 241001096797 Phoebe bournei Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000737241 Cocos Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N kinetin Chemical compound N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1NCC1=CC=CO1 QANMHLXAZMSUEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical group [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000271309 Aquilaria crassna Species 0.000 description 1
- FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Kinetin Natural products N=1C=NC=2N=CNC=2C=1N(C)C1=CC=CO1 FAIXYKHYOGVFKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000604739 Phoebe Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007614 genetic variation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960001669 kinetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a phoebe bournei cutting propagation method. The method includes the steps of stock plant cultivation, cut truck sprout promotion, cutting selection and cuttage, stock plant management and cutting seedling management. The method is characterized in that fine clone nursery stocks are planted in seedling cultivating devices with substrates so as to cultivate stock plants, seedling trucks are cut from the base portions of the stock plants, hormone is sprayed and applied to the seedling trucks for promoting sprouts, selected high-quality cuttings are arranged in a sunshelter through cutting after being processed through rooting accelerators, a mixed nutrient solution is sprayed and applied, and then phoebe bournei fine clone cutting seedlings are obtained. By means of the method, expected characters of phoebe bournei select trees can be completely kept, the capacity of phoebe bournei root systems for absorbing nutrients can be improved, high-quality phoebe bournei branches are cultivated to serve as cuttings, the propagation coefficient and the cutting survival rate are both high, cost is low, popularization is easy, an effective and reliable method is provided for keeping phoebe bournei germ plasm resources and promoting fine clone seedlings, and the method has high social benefits and economical benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant asexual multiplication technology field, relate to a kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method.
Background technology
Phoebe bournei (Phoebe bournei) is Lauraceae Phoebe aiphyllium, be China II level endangered plants, show in the evergreen broad-leaved forest in Taishan mountain of height above sea level 200~1 000 m such as West of Hubei Province, Southern Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, In Northern Guangxi and eastern Guizhou that are only sporadicly distributed in China.Phoebe bournei is the distinctive Landscape Trees of China and good Precious Timber Species, but because natural forest is few, seed production is low, can not meet the demand of artificial afforestration to nursery stock.And by vegetative propagation, can solve the not enough and large problem of genetic variation and genetic differentiation of seed, for Phoebe bournei resource conservation with open up new approach.Qu Fenxia (Phoebe bournei group culturation rapid propagating technology research, forestry practical technique, 2010, (11): the method propagation ground agalloch eaglewood of 7-9.) cultivating by tissue has been obtained successfully, but tissue is cultivated working condition and specification requirement is higher, and production cost is high, at present not yet can spread, and Technique on Cuttage Propagation is easily grasped, working condition requires low, and general nursery just can produce.At home, about Phoebe bournei Technique on Cuttage Propagation research report, there are (the Phoebe bournei softwood cutting propagation technical research such as Xie Qinghong, Hunan Forestry science and technology, 2011, 38 (6): 43-45.), (the Phoebe bournei Technique on Cuttage Propagation research such as Lei Lingjing, Fujian Forestry science and technology, 2006, 33 (4): 104-106.), (the impact that different factors are taken root on Phoebe bournei epicormic branch cuttage such as Shen Zhan, Sino-South African Forestry University of Science and Technology's journal, 2013, 33 (1): 63-67.), Su Cunshui (Phoebe bournei Technique on Cuttage Propagation research, Anhui agronomy circular, 2011, 17 (13): 26-28.), these researchs are all to do maternal plant with seedling, can not guarantee to keep completely the fine quality of elite stand, and there is no the breeding method about maternal plant, the mining method of fringe bar and adopt fringe after administrative skill to maternal plant, cuttage survival rate is extremely unstable.There is no at present the patent of invention about Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method.The present invention selects to organize the choiceness nursery stock of cultivating gained to adopt fringe maternal plant with the tissue of select tree, is planted in container, can keep the fine quality of elite stand completely, and maternal plant is managed and protected with the collection of fringe bar convenient and easy, and reproduction coefficient is high, and cuttage survival rate is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency for Phoebe bournei cottage propagation, aim to provide a kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method, comprise that maternal plant is cultivated, cutting strunk is shortly sprouted, cuttings selection is managed operation with cuttage, maternal plant management and cuttage seeding, it is characterized in that: choiceness seedling growth is cultivated and adopted fringe maternal plant in the seedling growing container that matrix is housed, in maternal plant base portion, block seedling dry doubling and spray hormone promotion rudiment, select high-quality fringe bar after root-inducing promoter is processed cuttage in cool canopy, spray mixotrophism liquid, obtain Phoebe bournei choiceness cuttage seeding, comprise the following steps:
(1) maternal plant is cultivated: by choiceness seedling growth, in the maternal plant cultivating container of maternal plant matrix is housed, during plantation maternal plant, earthing, lower than the container rim of a cup of former nursery stock, and is that 30~40 cm * 50~60 cm put by spacing in the rows * line-spacing, and fringe maternal plant is adopted in cultivation;
(2) cutting strunk is short sprouts: in maternal plant base portion, block trunk, and topdress and spray hormone promotion rudiment;
(3) cuttings is selected and cuttage: gather high-quality fringe bar, with root-inducing promoter, process after cuttings, according to a conventional method cuttings cuttage is equipped with in the container of cutting medium in cool canopy;
(4) maternal plant management: gather after fringe bar, topdress;
(5) cuttage seeding management: cover cutting bed with plastic film, raised film every 5~7 days, water according to a conventional method and spray mixotrophism liquid depending on the dry wet situation of matrix, after cuttage rooting is stable, remove film.
Maternal plant matrix its component and the parts by weight of above step (1) maternal plant described in cultivating are: 10 parts of yellow soil or forest top soils, wooden chaff or 10 parts of coconut palm chaffs, through 0.1~0.3 part of the farmyard manure of overcuring or peat soil.
The maternal plant cultivating container of above step (1) maternal plant described in cultivating is to select mouthful and the diameter at the end is that 25~30 cm, height are the control root seedling growing container of 40~50 cm.
Above step (2) cutting strunk is short, and its method of trunk of blocking described in sprouting is: leading thread is reached to the maternal plant of 0.5~0.8 cm, in base portion, trunk is blocked at 25~30 cm places.
Above step (2) cutting strunk is short, and topdressing and spraying its method of hormone described in sprouting is: according to a conventional method every strain maternal plant is imposed by Beijing Huimin and reaches refined organic fertilizer 5~10 g+composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 5~10 g that development in science and technology center produces, water permeablely, and to spray according to a conventional method mass concentration be 20~50 mg.L
-16-Furfurylaminopurine (6KT).
It is to gather on maternal plant trunk and germinate the secondary side shoot of not taking out young sprout annual 1~March that above step (3) cuttings is selected with the high-quality fringe bar described in cuttage, and side shoot is cut into the cuttings that length is 10~12 cm according to a conventional method.
Above step (3) cuttings is selected: 1 part of 70 parts of yellow soils, 29 parts of coconut palm chaffs and vermiculite.
Its method of topdressing described in the management of above step (4) maternal plant is: gathered after cuttings, every strain maternal plant imposes by Beijing Huimin and reaches refined organic fertilizer 5~10 g+composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 5~10 g that development in science and technology center produces.
The mixotrophism liquid that sprays described in the management of above step (5) cuttage seeding is the mixotrophism liquid that 0.2~0.3 % peptide urea+0.2~0.3 % ferrous sulfate forms by containing mass concentration.
The present invention has the following advantages with respect to existing technology:
1. a kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method of the present invention, select to organize the choiceness nursery stock of cultivating gained to do cuttage maternal plant with the tissue of select tree, can keep the merit of select tree completely, the cuttage seeding of cultivating is choiceness seedling, and seedling cost is cultivated well below tissue, can be used as the main seedling-cultivating method of choiceness nursery stock popularization and afforestation.
2. a kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method of the present invention, use control root seedling growing container plantation maternal plant, overcome the defect that conventional vessel is grown seedlings and brought root to be wound around, make maternal plant form a large amount of short and thick lateral roots, improve the absorbing capacity of root system to nutrition, promote the growth of maternal plant rudiment and rudiment branch; And due to plantation during maternal plant earthing lower than the container rim of a cup of original nursery stock, be conducive to sprout new buds from base portion, improve reproduction coefficient.
3. a kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method of the present invention sprays 6-Furfurylaminopurine after maternal plant cutting strunk, can promote the sprouting of bud, improves reproduction coefficient; After cuttage, spray peptide urea+ferrous sulfate mixed solution, can effectively promote the conversion of photosynthesis and the nutritive element of cuttings, thereby promote cuttage rooting, cuttage survival rate, in 94 % left and right, improves cuttage survival rate.
Embodiment
By specific embodiment given below, can further be well understood to the present invention, but they not limitation of the invention.
embodiment 1:
By choiceness seedling growth in the maternal plant cultivating container of maternal plant matrix is housed, its component of maternal plant matrix and parts by weight are: 10 parts of yellow soils, 10 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 0.2 part of peat soil, maternal plant cultivating container is to select mouthful and the diameter at the end is that 30 cm, height are the control root seedling growing container of 40 cm.Plantation during maternal plant earthing lower than the container rim of a cup of former nursery stock, and be that 40 cm * 50 cm put by spacing in the rows * line-spacing, fringe maternal plant is adopted in cultivation.Leading thread is reached to the maternal plant of 0.5 cm, in base portion, trunk is blocked at 30 cm places.According to a conventional method every strain maternal plant is imposed by Beijing Huimin and reaches refined organic fertilizer 5 g+composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 10 g that development in science and technology center produces, water permeablely, and to spray according to a conventional method mass concentration be 30 mg.L
-16-Furfurylaminopurine (6KT).Gather January on maternal plant trunk germinating do not take out young sprout secondary side shoot, side shoot is cut into the cuttings that length is 10 cm according to a conventional method.With root-inducing promoter, process after cuttings, according to a conventional method cuttings cuttage is equipped with in the container of cutting medium in cool canopy, its component of cutting medium and parts by weight are: 70 parts of yellow soils, 29 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 1 part of vermiculite.With plastic film, cover cutting bed, every 6 days, raise film, depending on the dry wet situation of matrix, watering according to a conventional method and spray by containing mass concentration is the mixotrophism liquid that 0.2 % peptide urea+0.3 % ferrous sulfate forms, and after cuttage rooting is stable, removes film.Gathered after cuttings, every strain maternal plant imposes by Beijing Huimin and reaches refined organic fertilizer 10g+ composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 5 g that development in science and technology center produces.Average every strain maternal plant obtains 10 of cuttings, cuttage survival rate 91.7 %.
embodiment 2:
By choiceness seedling growth in the maternal plant cultivating container of maternal plant matrix is housed, its component of maternal plant matrix and parts by weight are: 10 parts of forest top soils, 10 parts of wooden chaffs, through 0.3 part of the farmyard manure of overcuring, maternal plant cultivating container is to select mouthful and the diameter at the end is that 30 cm, height are the control root seedling growing container of 50 cm.Plantation during maternal plant earthing lower than the container rim of a cup of former nursery stock, and be that 40 cm * 60 cm put by spacing in the rows * line-spacing, fringe maternal plant is adopted in cultivation.Leading thread is reached to the maternal plant of 0.6 cm, in base portion, trunk is blocked at 30 cm places.According to a conventional method every strain maternal plant is imposed by Beijing Huimin and reaches refined organic fertilizer 10 g+composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 8 g that development in science and technology center produces, water permeablely, and to spray according to a conventional method mass concentration be 50 mg.L
-16-Furfurylaminopurine (6KT).Gather February on maternal plant trunk germinating do not take out young sprout secondary side shoot, side shoot is cut into the cuttings that length is 12 cm according to a conventional method.With root-inducing promoter, process after cuttings, according to a conventional method cuttings cuttage is equipped with in the container of cutting medium in cool canopy, its component of cutting medium and parts by weight are: 70 parts of yellow soils, 29 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 1 part of vermiculite.With plastic film, cover cutting bed, every 7 days, raise film, depending on the dry wet situation of matrix, watering according to a conventional method and spray by containing mass concentration is the mixotrophism liquid that 0.3 % peptide urea+0.3 % ferrous sulfate forms, and after cuttage rooting is stable, removes film.Gathered after cuttings, every strain maternal plant imposes by Beijing Huimin and reaches refined organic fertilizer 10g+ composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 8 g that development in science and technology center produces.Average every strain maternal plant obtains 11 of cuttings, cuttage survival rate 95.1 %.
embodiment 3:
By choiceness seedling growth in the maternal plant cultivating container of maternal plant matrix is housed, its component of maternal plant matrix and parts by weight are: 10 parts of forest top soils, 10 parts of coconut palm chaffs, through 0.1 part of the farmyard manure of overcuring, maternal plant cultivating container is to select mouthful and the diameter at the end is that 25 cm, height are the control root seedling growing container of 50 cm.Plantation during maternal plant earthing lower than the container rim of a cup of former nursery stock, and be that 30 cm * 50 cm put by spacing in the rows * line-spacing, fringe maternal plant is adopted in cultivation.Leading thread is reached to the maternal plant of 0.8 cm, in base portion, trunk is blocked at 30 cm places.According to a conventional method every strain maternal plant is imposed by Beijing Huimin and reaches refined organic fertilizer 10 g+composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 5 g that development in science and technology center produces, water permeablely, and to spray according to a conventional method mass concentration be 20 mg.L
-16-Furfurylaminopurine (6KT).Gather January on maternal plant trunk germinating do not take out young sprout secondary side shoot, side shoot is cut into the cuttings that length is 11 cm according to a conventional method.With root-inducing promoter, process after cuttings, according to a conventional method cuttings cuttage is equipped with in the container of cutting medium in cool canopy, its component of cutting medium and parts by weight are: 70 parts of yellow soils, 29 parts of coconut palm chaffs, 1 part of vermiculite.With plastic film, cover cutting bed, every 5 days, raise film, depending on the dry wet situation of matrix, watering according to a conventional method and spray by containing mass concentration is the mixotrophism liquid that 0.3 % peptide urea+0.2 % ferrous sulfate forms, and after cuttage rooting is stable, removes film.Gathered after cuttings, every strain maternal plant imposes by Beijing Huimin and reaches refined organic fertilizer 5 g+composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 5 g that development in science and technology center produces.Average every strain maternal plant obtains 9 of cuttings, cuttage survival rate 93.8 %.
Claims (9)
1. a Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method, comprise that maternal plant is cultivated, cutting strunk is shortly sprouted, cuttings selection is managed operation with cuttage, maternal plant management and cuttage seeding, it is characterized in that: choiceness seedling growth is cultivated and adopted fringe maternal plant in the seedling growing container that matrix is housed, in maternal plant base portion, block seedling dry doubling and spray hormone promotion rudiment, select high-quality fringe bar after root-inducing promoter is processed cuttage in cool canopy, spray mixotrophism liquid, obtain Phoebe bournei choiceness cuttage seeding, comprise the following steps:
(1) maternal plant is cultivated: by choiceness seedling growth, in the maternal plant cultivating container of maternal plant matrix is housed, during plantation maternal plant, earthing, lower than the container rim of a cup of former nursery stock, and is that 30~40 cm * 50~60 cm put by spacing in the rows * line-spacing, and fringe maternal plant is adopted in cultivation;
(2) cutting strunk is short sprouts: in maternal plant base portion, block trunk, and topdress and spray hormone promotion rudiment;
(3) cuttings is selected and cuttage: gather high-quality fringe bar, with root-inducing promoter, process after cuttings, according to a conventional method cuttings cuttage is equipped with in the container of cutting medium in cool canopy;
(4) maternal plant management: gather after fringe bar, topdress;
(5) cuttage seeding management: cover cutting bed with plastic film, raised film every 5~7 days, water according to a conventional method and spray mixotrophism liquid depending on the dry wet situation of matrix, after cuttage rooting is stable, remove film.
2. root Ju a kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: maternal plant matrix its component and the parts by weight of step (1) maternal plant described in cultivating are: 10 parts of yellow soil or forest top soils, wooden chaff or 10 parts of coconut palm chaffs, through 0.1~0.3 part of the farmyard manure of overcuring or peat soil.
3. a Ju a kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the maternal plant cultivating container of step (1) maternal plant described in cultivating is to select mouthful and the diameter at the end is that 25~30 cm, height are the control root seedling growing container of 40~50 cm.
4. a Ju a kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step (2) cutting strunk is short, and its method of trunk of blocking described in sprouting is: leading thread is reached to the maternal plant of 0.5~0.8 cm, in base portion, trunk is blocked at 25~30 cm places.
5. a Ju a kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: step (2) cutting strunk is short, and topdressing and spraying its method of hormone described in sprouting is: according to a conventional method every strain maternal plant is imposed by Beijing Huimin and reaches refined organic fertilizer 5~10 g+composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 5~10 g that development in science and technology center produces, water permeablely, and to spray according to a conventional method mass concentration be 20~50 mg.L
-16-Furfurylaminopurine (6KT).
6. a Ju a kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is to gather on maternal plant trunk and germinate the secondary side shoot of not taking out young sprout annual 1~March that step (3) cuttings is selected with the high-quality fringe bar described in cuttage, and side shoot is cut into the cuttings that length is 10~12 cm according to a conventional method.
7. a Ju a kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: step (3) cuttings select with its component of cutting medium and parts by weight described in cuttage be: 1 part of 70 parts of yellow soils, 29 parts of coconut palm chaffs and vermiculite.
8. a Ju a kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: its method of topdressing described in the management of step (4) maternal plant is: gathered after cuttings, every strain maternal plant imposes by Beijing Huimin and reaches refined organic fertilizer 5~10 g+composite fertilizer (N:P:K=15:15:15) 5~10 g that development in science and technology center produces.
9. a Ju a kind of Phoebe bournei cuttage breeding method claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the mixotrophism liquid that sprays described in the management of step (5) cuttage seeding is the mixotrophism liquid that 0.2~0.3 % peptide urea+0.2~0.3 % ferrous sulfate forms by containing mass concentration.
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