CN105265272B - A kind of breeding method after citrus trees seedling plants cultivation and transplanting - Google Patents
A kind of breeding method after citrus trees seedling plants cultivation and transplanting Download PDFInfo
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- CN105265272B CN105265272B CN201510720417.XA CN201510720417A CN105265272B CN 105265272 B CN105265272 B CN 105265272B CN 201510720417 A CN201510720417 A CN 201510720417A CN 105265272 B CN105265272 B CN 105265272B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
Abstract
A kind of breeding method after cultivating and transplant the invention discloses citrus trees seedling plants, includes the following steps：Seed treatment, soil property adjust, sowing, nutriment supply, come up after protection, seedling replanting when protection, the plantation of seedling, the supply of nutriment and the trimming of seedling；This method proceeds by cultivation from seed, the germination percentage of seed can be greatly improved, the survival rate of seedling after germination is up to 85% 90%, while the seedling plants obtained have more sturdy rhizome and limb, deuterogenesis is avoided to lodge, the moisture of plant rhizome part is lockked when later stage transplants by soil ball, plant is avoided to dry up death, can be transplanted at a distance, it reduces and cultivates cost, soil ball is fallen into ground when transplanting simultaneously, is increased wind loading rating, is suitble to promote the use of.
Description
Technical field
A kind of breeding method after cultivating and transplant the present invention relates to citrus trees seedling plants.
Background technology
Citrus is a kind of fruit being very welcomed, and price is relatively low, nutritive value is higher, taste good, therefore is sold
Prospect is preferable.
The cultivating process of citrus trees is an important factor for influencing fruiting rate, and citrus trees cultivation of the prior art has mostly
Earth culture is educated, and directly by seed kind in soil, the supply of nutrient is then periodically carried out to citrus trees plant, treats that growth of seedling is completed
Seedling is trimmed afterwards and completes to cultivate.
This kind of type of rearing is very simple and crude, and for the n plant survival rate of citrus trees between 45%-65%, survival rate is relatively low, simultaneously
The limb of the plant obtained is more very thin, and wind loading rating is poor, easily lodges, and later death rate is higher.
Based on the above problem, it is desirable to provide one kind can effectively improve survival rate of seedling, while increase growth of seedling process
In lodging tolerance, improve the sturdy degree of seedling plants breeding method.
Invention content
A kind of breeding method after cultivating and transplant the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide citrus trees seedling plants,
This method proceeds by cultivation from seed, can greatly improve the germination percentage of seed, and the survival rate of seedling after germination is up to
85%-90%, while the seedling plants obtained have more sturdy rhizome and limb, and deuterogenesis is avoided to lodge, the later stage moves
The moisture of plant rhizome part is lockked during cultivation by soil ball, plant is avoided to dry up death, can be transplanted at a distance, reduce training
Soil ball is fallen into ground when planting cost, while transplanting, and increases wind loading rating.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of breeding method after citrus trees seedling plants cultivation and transplanting, includes the following steps：
1）Seed treatment：The full citrus of appearance is chosen, Citrus Seeds is taken out after citrus is broken, Citrus Seeds is passed through
Screening machine is screened, and filters out the seed of full grains, and selected full seed first with clear water is cleaned, is then placed in
It is impregnated in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.35% concentration, soaking time 24-48 hours, seed is taken out after the completion of impregnating, using clear
Water is rinsed, washing time 20-25min, is thrown in bucket after the completion of rinsing, is then added in the gibberellin of 0.04% concentration
Water is impregnated, soaking time 1-1.5 days, is rinsed repeatedly using hydrogen peroxide after the completion of impregnating, and washing time is more than 1 time,
Sowing is waited for after the completion of rinsing；
2）Soil property is adjusted：It digs in the position for needing to sow, the depth digged is 15cm-25cm, in soil after digging
Interior addition composite fertilizer, composite fertilizer's applied amount in every square of soil is 10-65g, and sprinkling 1kg is carried out after also composite fertilizer can be watered and is answered
Hefei is watered 200L；
3）Sowing：By trepanning on the soil at position of digging, then by step 1）The seed that middle processing is completed is added to institute
In the hole opened, soil is then covered again, the depth of trepanning is 10cm-12cm, and seed is sowed at the most deep position in hole；
4）Nutriment supplies：The periodically supply of progress nutriment, mixing of the nutriment for composite fertilizer and urea are completed weekly in sowing
The ratio of object, composite fertilizer and urea is 2：1, the nutriment supply at each seed position is 10-15g, and nutriment supply is until seedling
It is unearthed；
5）Protection after coming up：Preservative film is covered on soil, preservative film covers 1-2 layers, waits to come up and raw
When growing to the height of 5cm-10cm, then protective film is torn, the water retention for needing to ensure soil during growth of seedling is in 65%-
85%, irrigation ditch can be opened up on soil, the depth that opens up of irrigation ditch should not exceed 20cm, and the positional distance of seedling is irrigated
Irrigation canals and ditches 10-25cm；
6）Protection before seedling replanting：Before seedling replanting is carried out, apply moisture at the root position of seedling, keep soil
Matter it is soft, then using scoop carry out seedling taking-up, take out after the completion of using apply moisture after soil property carry out seedling root
The protection in portion, the soil ball diameter of single plant Citrus Seedlings are controlled in 10cm-15cm, are then carried out in the outside of soil ball using nylon wire
It is fixed, avoid the slack and undisciplined of soil ball；
7）Protection during seedling replanting：When carrying out seedling replanting, need to carry out soil ball the sprinkling of moisture, ensure soil ball
Water retention between 25%-40%, until transport is to planting location；
8）The plantation of seedling：Plantation is digged on ground, and the depth digged is 25cm-35cm, is being turned over after the completion of digging
Native position carries out the sprinkling of moisture, ensures the abundant soft of soil, then wipes out the nylon rope outside soil ball, and soil ball is direct
It is planted at position of digging, then covers soil, continue to add moisture, until the water retention of soil is between 45%-60%；
9）The supply of nutriment：After the completion of transplanting, per 10-15 days carry out nutriment supply, nutriment be composite fertilizer, urea,
Chicken manure and cow dung；First chicken manure and cow dung are deposited at the root position of seedling plants, the thickness of stacking is 1cm-2cm, is stacked
Add urea and composite fertilizer again after the completion, the urea additive amount of single plant plant is 15-35g, composite fertilizer's additive amount of single plant plant
For 15-30g；
10）The trimming of seedling：When growth of seedling is to 50cm-75cm, first time trimming is carried out to seedling, treats growth of seedling
During to 100cm-120cm, second pruning is carried out to seedling, when growth of seedling is to 150cm-160cm, third time is carried out to seedling
Trimming finally completes the transplanting breeding of Citrus Seedlings.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This method proceeds by cultivation from seed, can greatly improve the germination of seed
Rate, the survival rate of seedling after germination are up to 85%-90%, while the seedling plants obtained have more sturdy rhizome and branch
It is dry, deuterogenesis is avoided to lodge, the moisture of plant rhizome part is lockked when the later stage transplants by soil ball, plant is avoided to dry up extremely
It dies, can be transplanted at a distance, soil ball is fallen into ground when reducing and cultivate cost, while transplanting, and increases wind loading rating, is suitble to
It promotes the use of.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of breeding method after citrus trees seedling plants cultivation and transplanting, includes the following steps：
1）Seed treatment：The full citrus of appearance is chosen, Citrus Seeds is taken out after citrus is broken, Citrus Seeds is passed through
Screening machine is screened, and filters out the seed of full grains, and selected full seed first with clear water is cleaned, is then placed in
It is impregnated in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.35% concentration, soaking time 24-48 hours, seed is taken out after the completion of impregnating, using clear
Water is rinsed, washing time 20-25min, is thrown in bucket after the completion of rinsing, is then added in the gibberellin of 0.04% concentration
Water is impregnated, soaking time 1-1.5 days, is rinsed repeatedly using hydrogen peroxide after the completion of impregnating, and washing time is more than 1 time,
Sowing is waited for after the completion of rinsing；
2）Soil property is adjusted：It digs in the position for needing to sow, the depth digged is 15cm-25cm, in soil after digging
Interior addition composite fertilizer, composite fertilizer's applied amount in every square of soil is 10-65g, and sprinkling 1kg is carried out after also composite fertilizer can be watered and is answered
Hefei is watered 200L；
3）Sowing：By trepanning on the soil at position of digging, then by step 1）The seed that middle processing is completed is added to institute
In the hole opened, soil is then covered again, the depth of trepanning is 10cm-12cm, and seed is sowed at the most deep position in hole；
4）Nutriment supplies：The periodically supply of progress nutriment, mixing of the nutriment for composite fertilizer and urea are completed weekly in sowing
The ratio of object, composite fertilizer and urea is 2：1, the nutriment supply at each seed position is 10-15g, and nutriment supply is until seedling
It is unearthed；
5）Protection after coming up：Preservative film is covered on soil, preservative film covers 1-2 layers, waits to come up and raw
When growing to the height of 5cm-10cm, then protective film is torn, the water retention for needing to ensure soil during growth of seedling is in 65%-
85%, irrigation ditch can be opened up on soil, the depth that opens up of irrigation ditch should not exceed 20cm, and the positional distance of seedling is irrigated
Irrigation canals and ditches 10-25cm；
6）Protection before seedling replanting：Before seedling replanting is carried out, apply moisture at the root position of seedling, keep soil
Matter it is soft, then using scoop carry out seedling taking-up, take out after the completion of using apply moisture after soil property carry out seedling root
The protection in portion, the soil ball diameter of single plant Citrus Seedlings are controlled in 10cm-15cm, are then carried out in the outside of soil ball using nylon wire
It is fixed, avoid the slack and undisciplined of soil ball；
7）Protection during seedling replanting：When carrying out seedling replanting, need to carry out soil ball the sprinkling of moisture, ensure soil ball
Water retention between 25%-40%, until transport is to planting location；
8）The plantation of seedling：Plantation is digged on ground, and the depth digged is 25cm-35cm, is being turned over after the completion of digging
Native position carries out the sprinkling of moisture, ensures the abundant soft of soil, then wipes out the nylon rope outside soil ball, and soil ball is direct
It is planted at position of digging, then covers soil, continue to add moisture, until the water retention of soil is between 45%-60%；
9）The supply of nutriment：After the completion of transplanting, per 10-15 days carry out nutriment supply, nutriment be composite fertilizer, urea,
Chicken manure and cow dung；First chicken manure and cow dung are deposited at the root position of seedling plants, the thickness of stacking is 1cm-2cm, is stacked
Add urea and composite fertilizer again after the completion, the urea additive amount of single plant plant is 15-35g, composite fertilizer's additive amount of single plant plant
For 15-30g；
10）The trimming of seedling：When growth of seedling is to 50cm-75cm, first time trimming is carried out to seedling, treats growth of seedling
During to 100cm-120cm, second pruning is carried out to seedling, when growth of seedling is to 150cm-160cm, third time is carried out to seedling
Trimming finally completes the transplanting breeding of Citrus Seedlings.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：This method proceeds by cultivation from seed, can greatly improve the germination of seed
Rate, the survival rate of seedling after germination are up to 85%-90%, while the seedling plants obtained have more sturdy rhizome and branch
It is dry, deuterogenesis is avoided to lodge, the moisture of plant rhizome part is lockked when the later stage transplants by soil ball, plant is avoided to dry up extremely
It dies, can be transplanted at a distance, soil ball is fallen into ground when reducing and cultivate cost, while transplanting, and increases wind loading rating, is suitble to
It promotes the use of.
Embodiment 1
1）Seed treatment：The full citrus of appearance is chosen, Citrus Seeds is taken out after citrus is broken, Citrus Seeds is passed through
Screening machine is screened, and filters out the seed of full grains, and selected full seed first with clear water is cleaned, is then placed in
It is impregnated in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.35% concentration, soaking time 48 hours, takes out seed after the completion of impregnating, use clear water
It is rinsed, washing time 25min, is thrown in bucket after the completion of rinsing, the gibberellin water for then adding in 0.04% concentration carries out
It impregnates, soaking time 1.5 days, is rinsed repeatedly using hydrogen peroxide after the completion of impregnating, washing time is more than 1 time, rinses and completes
Sowing is waited for afterwards；
2）Soil property is adjusted：It digs in the position for needing to sow, the depth digged is 25cm, is added in soil after digging
Composite fertilizer, composite fertilizer's applied amount in every square of soil is 65g, and sprinkling 1kg composite fertilizers are carried out after also composite fertilizer can be watered and are watered
200L；
3）Sowing：By trepanning on the soil at position of digging, then by step 1）The seed that middle processing is completed is added to institute
In the hole opened, soil is then covered again, the depth of trepanning is 12cm, and seed is sowed at the most deep position in hole；
4）Nutriment supplies：The periodically supply of progress nutriment, mixing of the nutriment for composite fertilizer and urea are completed weekly in sowing
The ratio of object, composite fertilizer and urea is 2：1, the nutriment supply at each seed position is 15g, and nutriment supply is until seedling goes out
Soil；
5）Protection after coming up：Preservative film is covered on soil, preservative film covers 1-2 layers, waits to come up and raw
During long height to 10cm, then protective film is torn, need to ensure that the water retention in soil, can be in soil 85% during growth of seedling
Irrigation ditch is opened up on the ground, the depth that opens up of irrigation ditch should not exceed 20cm, the positional distance irrigation ditch 25cm of seedling；
6）Protection before seedling replanting：Before seedling replanting is carried out, apply moisture at the root position of seedling, keep soil
Matter it is soft, then using scoop carry out seedling taking-up, take out after the completion of using apply moisture after soil property carry out seedling root
The protection in portion, the soil ball diameter of single plant Citrus Seedlings are controlled in 15cm, are then fixed in the outside of soil ball using nylon wire,
Avoid the slack and undisciplined of soil ball；
7）Protection during seedling replanting：When carrying out seedling replanting, need to carry out soil ball the sprinkling of moisture, ensure soil ball
Water retention between 40%, until transport is to planting location；
8）The plantation of seedling：Plantation is digged on ground, and the depth digged is 35cm, in position of digging after the completion of digging
The sprinkling of moisture is carried out, ensures the abundant soft of soil, then wipes out the nylon rope outside soil ball, soil ball is directly planted in
It digs at position, then covers soil, continue to add moisture, until the water retention of soil is between 60%；
9）The supply of nutriment：After the completion of transplanting, the supply for carrying out nutriment in every 15 days, nutriment is composite fertilizer, urea, chicken manure
And cow dung；First chicken manure and cow dung are deposited at the root position of seedling plants, the thickness of stacking is 2cm, after the completion of stacking again
Urea and composite fertilizer are added, the urea additive amount of single plant plant is 35g, and composite fertilizer's additive amount of single plant plant is 30g；
10）The trimming of seedling：When growth of seedling is to 75cm, first time trimming is carried out to seedling, treats growth of seedling extremely
During 120cm, second pruning is carried out to seedling, when growth of seedling is to 160cm, third time trimming is carried out to seedling, is finally completed
The transplanting breeding of Citrus Seedlings.
This method proceeds by cultivation from seed, can greatly improve the germination percentage of seed, the seedling survival after germination
Rate is up to 90%, while the seedling plants obtained have more sturdy rhizome and limb, deuterogenesis are avoided to lodge, the later stage
The moisture of plant rhizome part is lockked during transplanting by soil ball, plant is avoided to dry up death, can be transplanted, reduced at a distance
Soil ball is fallen into ground when cultivating cost, while transplanting, and is increased wind loading rating, is suitble to promote the use of.
Embodiment 2
1）Seed treatment：The full citrus of appearance is chosen, Citrus Seeds is taken out after citrus is broken, Citrus Seeds is passed through
Screening machine is screened, and filters out the seed of full grains, and selected full seed first with clear water is cleaned, is then placed in
It is impregnated in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.35% concentration, soaking time 24 hours, takes out seed after the completion of impregnating, use clear water
It is rinsed, washing time 20min, is thrown in bucket after the completion of rinsing, the gibberellin water for then adding in 0.04% concentration carries out
It impregnates, soaking time 1 day, is rinsed repeatedly using hydrogen peroxide after the completion of impregnating, washing time is more than 1 time, after the completion of flushing
Wait for sowing；
2）Soil property is adjusted：It digs in the position for needing to sow, the depth digged is 15cm, is added in soil after digging
Composite fertilizer, composite fertilizer's applied amount in every square of soil is 10g, and sprinkling 1kg composite fertilizers are carried out after also composite fertilizer can be watered and are watered
200L；
3）Sowing：By trepanning on the soil at position of digging, then by step 1）The seed that middle processing is completed is added to institute
In the hole opened, soil is then covered again, the depth of trepanning is 10cm, and seed is sowed at the most deep position in hole；
4）Nutriment supplies：The periodically supply of progress nutriment, mixing of the nutriment for composite fertilizer and urea are completed weekly in sowing
The ratio of object, composite fertilizer and urea is 2：1, the nutriment supply at each seed position is 10g, and nutriment supply is until seedling goes out
Soil；
5）Protection after coming up：Preservative film is covered on soil, preservative film covers 1-2 layers, waits to come up and raw
During long height to 5cm, then protective film is torn, need to ensure that the water retention in soil, can be in soil 65% during growth of seedling
On open up irrigation ditch, the depth that opens up of irrigation ditch should not exceed 20cm, the positional distance irrigation ditch 10cm of seedling；
6）Protection before seedling replanting：Before seedling replanting is carried out, apply moisture at the root position of seedling, keep soil
Matter it is soft, then using scoop carry out seedling taking-up, take out after the completion of using apply moisture after soil property carry out seedling root
The protection in portion, the soil ball diameter of single plant Citrus Seedlings are controlled in 10cmcm, are then consolidated in the outside of soil ball using nylon wire
It is fixed, avoid the slack and undisciplined of soil ball；
7）Protection during seedling replanting：When carrying out seedling replanting, need to carry out soil ball the sprinkling of moisture, ensure soil ball
Water retention between 25%, until transport is to planting location；
8）The plantation of seedling：Plantation is digged on ground, and the depth digged is 25cm, in position of digging after the completion of digging
The sprinkling of moisture is carried out, ensures the abundant soft of soil, then wipes out the nylon rope outside soil ball, soil ball is directly planted in
It digs at position, then covers soil, continue to add moisture, until the water retention of soil is between 45%；
9）The supply of nutriment：After the completion of transplanting, the supply for carrying out nutriment in every 10 days, nutriment is composite fertilizer, urea, chicken manure
And cow dung；First chicken manure and cow dung are deposited at the root position of seedling plants, the thickness of stacking is 1cm, after the completion of stacking again
Urea and composite fertilizer are added, the urea additive amount of single plant plant is 15g, and composite fertilizer's additive amount of single plant plant is 15g；
10）The trimming of seedling：When growth of seedling is to 50cm, first time trimming is carried out to seedling, treats growth of seedling extremely
During 100cm, second pruning is carried out to seedling, when growth of seedling is to 150cm, third time trimming is carried out to seedling, is finally completed
The transplanting breeding of Citrus Seedlings.
This method proceeds by cultivation from seed, can greatly improve the germination percentage of seed, the seedling survival after germination
Rate is up to 90%, while the seedling plants obtained have more sturdy rhizome and limb, deuterogenesis are avoided to lodge, the later stage
The moisture of plant rhizome part is lockked during transplanting by soil ball, plant is avoided to dry up death, can be transplanted, reduced at a distance
Soil ball is fallen into ground when cultivating cost, while transplanting, and is increased wind loading rating, is suitble to promote the use of.
Embodiment 3
1）Seed treatment：The full citrus of appearance is chosen, Citrus Seeds is taken out after citrus is broken, Citrus Seeds is passed through
Screening machine is screened, and filters out the seed of full grains, and selected full seed first with clear water is cleaned, is then placed in
It is impregnated in the liquor potassic permanganate of 0.35% concentration, soaking time 48 hours, takes out seed after the completion of impregnating, use clear water
It is rinsed, washing time 20min, is thrown in bucket after the completion of rinsing, the gibberellin water for then adding in 0.04% concentration carries out
It impregnates, soaking time 1.5 days, is rinsed repeatedly using hydrogen peroxide after the completion of impregnating, washing time is more than 1 time, rinses and completes
Sowing is waited for afterwards；
2）Soil property is adjusted：It digs in the position for needing to sow, the depth digged is 15cm, is added in soil after digging
Composite fertilizer, composite fertilizer's applied amount in every square of soil is 10g, and sprinkling 1kg composite fertilizers are carried out after also composite fertilizer can be watered and are watered
200L；
3）Sowing：By trepanning on the soil at position of digging, then by step 1）The seed that middle processing is completed is added to institute
In the hole opened, soil is then covered again, the depth of trepanning is 12cm, and seed is sowed at the most deep position in hole；
4）Nutriment supplies：The periodically supply of progress nutriment, mixing of the nutriment for composite fertilizer and urea are completed weekly in sowing
The ratio of object, composite fertilizer and urea is 2：1, the nutriment supply at each seed position is 15g, and nutriment supply is until seedling goes out
Soil；
5）Protection after coming up：Preservative film is covered on soil, preservative film covers 1-2 layers, waits to come up and raw
During long height to 10cm, then protective film is torn, need to ensure that the water retention in soil, can be in soil 85% during growth of seedling
Irrigation ditch is opened up on the ground, the depth that opens up of irrigation ditch should not exceed 20cm, the positional distance irrigation ditch 10cm of seedling；
6）Protection before seedling replanting：Before seedling replanting is carried out, apply moisture at the root position of seedling, keep soil
Matter it is soft, then using scoop carry out seedling taking-up, take out after the completion of using apply moisture after soil property carry out seedling root
The protection in portion, the soil ball diameter of single plant Citrus Seedlings are controlled in 15cm, are then fixed in the outside of soil ball using nylon wire,
Avoid the slack and undisciplined of soil ball；
7）Protection during seedling replanting：When carrying out seedling replanting, need to carry out soil ball the sprinkling of moisture, ensure soil ball
Water retention between 25%, until transport is to planting location；
8）The plantation of seedling：Plantation is digged on ground, and the depth digged is 35cm, in position of digging after the completion of digging
The sprinkling of moisture is carried out, ensures the abundant soft of soil, then wipes out the nylon rope outside soil ball, soil ball is directly planted in
It digs at position, then covers soil, continue to add moisture, until the water retention of soil is between 45%；
9）The supply of nutriment：After the completion of transplanting, the supply for carrying out nutriment in every 15 days, nutriment is composite fertilizer, urea, chicken manure
And cow dung；First chicken manure and cow dung are deposited at the root position of seedling plants, the thickness of stacking is 1cm, after the completion of stacking again
Urea and composite fertilizer are added, the urea additive amount of single plant plant is 35g, and composite fertilizer's additive amount of single plant plant is 15g；
10）The trimming of seedling：When growth of seedling is to 50cm, first time trimming is carried out to seedling, treats growth of seedling extremely
During 100cm, second pruning is carried out to seedling, when growth of seedling is to 160cm, third time trimming is carried out to seedling, is finally completed
The transplanting breeding of Citrus Seedlings.
This method proceeds by cultivation from seed, can greatly improve the germination percentage of seed, the seedling survival after germination
Rate is up to 89%, while the seedling plants obtained have more sturdy rhizome and limb, deuterogenesis are avoided to lodge, the later stage
The moisture of plant rhizome part is lockked during transplanting by soil ball, plant is avoided to dry up death, can be transplanted, reduced at a distance
Soil ball is fallen into ground when cultivating cost, while transplanting, and is increased wind loading rating, is suitble to promote the use of.
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent defines.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of breeding method after citrus trees seedling plants cultivation and transplanting, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
1) seed treatment：The full citrus of appearance is chosen, Citrus Seeds is taken out after citrus is broken, Citrus Seeds is passed through into screening
Machine is screened, and filters out the seed of full grains, and selected full seed first with clear water is cleaned, is then placed in 0.35%
Impregnated in the liquor potassic permanganate of concentration, soaking time 24-48 hours, impregnate after the completion of take out seed, using clear water into
Row rinses, washing time 20-25min, is thrown in bucket after the completion of rinsing, then add in the gibberellin water of 0.04% concentration into
Row impregnates, soaking time 1-1.5 days, is rinsed repeatedly using hydrogen peroxide after the completion of impregnating, and washing time is more than 1 time, rinses
Sowing is waited for after the completion；
2) soil property is adjusted：It digs in the position for needing to sow, the depth digged is 15cm-25cm, is added in soil after digging
Add composite fertilizer, composite fertilizer's applied amount in every square of soil is 10-65g, and sprinkling 1kg composite fertilizers are carried out after also composite fertilizer can be watered
It is watered 200L；
3) it sows：By trepanning on the soil at position of digging, then by step 1）What the seed that middle processing is completed was added to out
In hole, soil is then covered again, the depth of trepanning is 10cm-12cm, and seed is sowed at the most deep position in hole；
4) nutriment supplies：The periodically supply of progress nutriment is completed weekly in sowing, nutriment is the mixture of composite fertilizer and urea, multiple
The ratio of Hefei and urea is 2：1, the nutriment supply at each seed position is 10-15g, and nutriment supply is until come up；
5) protection after coming up：Preservative film is covered on soil, preservative film covers 1-2 layers, waits to come up and grow to
During the height of 5cm-10cm, then protective film is torn, the water retention for needing to ensure soil during growth of seedling, can in 65%-85%
Irrigation ditch is opened up on soil, the depth that opens up of irrigation ditch should not exceed 20cm, the positional distance irrigation ditch 10- of seedling
25cm；
6) protection before seedling replanting：Before seedling replanting is carried out, apply moisture at the root position of seedling, keep soil property
It is soft, the taking-up of seedling is then carried out using scoop, seedling root is carried out using the soil property after application moisture after the completion of taking out
Protection, the soil ball diameter of single plant Citrus Seedlings are controlled in 10cm-15cm, are then consolidated in the outside of soil ball using nylon wire
It is fixed, avoid the slack and undisciplined of soil ball；
7) protection during seedling replanting：When carrying out seedling replanting, need to carry out soil ball the sprinkling of moisture, ensure the guarantor of soil ball
Water rate is between 25%-40%, until transporting to planting location；
8) plantation of seedling：Plantation is digged on ground, and the depth digged is 25cm-35cm, in position of digging after the completion of digging
The sprinkling for carrying out moisture is put, ensures the abundant soft of soil, then wipes out the nylon rope outside soil ball, soil ball is directly planted
At position of digging, soil is then covered, continues to add moisture, until the water retention of soil is between 45%-60%；
9) supply of nutriment：After the completion of transplanting, the supply of nutriment was carried out per 10-15 days, nutriment is composite fertilizer, urea, chicken manure
And cow dung；First chicken manure and cow dung are deposited at the root position of seedling plants, the thickness of stacking is 1cm-2cm, stacks and completes
Add urea and composite fertilizer again afterwards, the urea additive amount of single plant plant is 15-35g, and composite fertilizer's additive amount of single plant plant is 15-
30g；
10) trimming of seedling：When growth of seedling is to 50cm-75cm, first time trimming is carried out to seedling, treats growth of seedling extremely
During 100cm-120cm, second pruning is carried out to seedling, when growth of seedling is to 150cm-160cm, third time is carried out to seedling and is repaiied
It cuts, finally completes the transplanting breeding of Citrus Seedlings.
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| CN105993279A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥公盈园艺科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating seedlings |
| CN106211967A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-12-14 | 成都惠丰生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of cultivating erythrocyte growth model subtree of economical and efficient |
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| CN113016260A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-25 | 重庆市乡里巴巴康养旅游有限公司 | Method and device for cultivating and increasing yield of organic agricultural product seeds |
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