CN103960036A - Method for conducting wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome under trees - Google Patents
Method for conducting wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome under trees Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for conducting wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome under trees. The method is based on the planting principle of in-situ conversion, nearby development, wild tending and guaranteeing quality. For wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome, a special traditional Chinese medicinal material cultivation medium suitable for growth of Chinese Paris rhizome and disease control is selected and applied, and a cultivation method comprising the steps of soil condition improving, land selection and preparation, reproduction, field management, disease and pest control, topping and harvesting is established. When the method for conducting wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome under trees is used for cultivation of Chinese Paris rhizome, growth of roots and stems of Chinese Paris rhizome can be promoted, the incidence of diseases is reduced, the quality of the roots and the stems is improved, and the harvest yield is increased; the method can be used as a standard cultivation method for wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome and has good development prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to traditional Chinese medicine field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of wild Tending methods of sylvan life of magnificent Paris polyphylla.
Background technology
China's Paris polyphylla (
paris polyphylla Smithvar. chinensis (Franch.) Hara) be commonly called as paris polyphylla, for Paris Liliaceae herbaceos perennial, be used as medicine with rhizome, cold nature, bitter, slightly poisonous, there is the effects such as clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, airing arresting convulsion, be mainly distributed in the provinces such as Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangdong.China's Paris polyphylla is perennial herb, real is that rhizome is perennial, cauline leaf 1 year falls seedling, have the advantages that during Wintering Period is long, vegetative growth phase is shorter, reproductive stage is grown, in the general 11 months first year, fall after seedling and enter and survive the winter the last ten-days period, sprout to March in next year, January, bolting was bloomed from platform leaf dish, nourish and grow and only have the time of 1 month, from May bloom to October seed maturity reproductive stage reach 5 wheat harvesting periods, the emphasis that essence is nourished and grown is the growth of rhizome through the overall process of growing.China's Paris polyphylla happiness temperature, happiness is unrestrained, happiness covers, but also cold-resistant, drought-enduring, fear frost and sunlight, suitable to 600～1500 meters of height above sea level, 13～18 DEG C of average annual temperature, the sand organic, humus content is higher and loam plantation, be advisable with sylvan life river bank, limes marginis, the plantation of He Beiyin mountain, small stream limit especially.Due to arbitrarily excavating for many years, make wild Paris polyphylla resource face exhaustion.The natural survival rate that employing traditional planting technology is planted magnificent Paris polyphylla is in 20% left and right, and disease hazard is very serious, particularly rhabditis axei
rhabditissp. the stem rot causing has seriously limited output and the quality of magnificent Paris polyphylla.Therefore carrying out wild the fostering for Devoting Major Efforts To Developing Paris polyphylla plant resources tool of magnificent Paris polyphylla is of great significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wild Tending methods of sylvan life of magnificent Paris polyphylla, is the planting principle according to " protection on the spot, exploitation nearby, wildly foster, ensure the quality of products ", and foundation a set of is applicable to the method that wild Paris chinensis Franch is planted.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The wild Tending methods of sylvan life of magnificent Paris polyphylla, is the wild planting for magnificent Paris polyphylla, and foundation a set of comprises soil condition, the whole ground of selection of land, breeding, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, the cultivation method of plucking top, gathering.
Specifically comprise the following steps:
1. soil condition: select quality loose, moisture capacity, Evening Tide ground, blub soil, detritus ground or sandy loam that water inlet property is strong;
2. the whole ground of selection of land: select the shorter back of the body at sunshine ground, shady gentle slope or level land mixing in woods or bamboo grove, cleaning deadwood leaf, rejects the upper overstocked branches and leaves of tree simultaneously or lay sunshade net, makes to enter the time of infertility luminosity and maintains 40%～50%;
After land clearing, plough deeply, the degree of depth is 25～30 cm comprehensively, and then every mu of ground spreads 50～75 kg lime and carries out soil disinfection and acid-base value adjustment, makes the pH value of soil between 6.5-6.8; Again ground levelling is done to furrow, furrow face width 120 cm, furrow width 30 cm, ditch depth 25 cm; Mei Mu application of mixed fertilizers 1500～2000 kg are as base fertilizer, and traditional Chinese medicine plantation substrate 300～500 kg are spread fertilizer over the fields on surface, then drag for operculum colpi fertilizer, and shallow hoe 1 time makes plow layer loam even, flatten whole carefully waiting and plant;
The fertile chicken manure humic acid organic fertilizer with wood decay fungi rod and fermentation maturity of described mixing in mass ratio 1:1 mixing makes; Described wood decay fungi rod is that weedtree is cultivated to the waste mushroom stick after bacterium mushroom, removes plastic sack, broken rear use; In described chicken manure humic acid organic fertilizer, organic shared mass fraction is 40-60%, and the shared mass fraction of total nutrient is 6-20%;
The preparation method of described traditional Chinese medicine plantation substrate is:
1) get the waste mushroom stick after weedtree cultivation wood decay fungi, remove plastic sack, after fragmentation as strain raw material; Add brown sugar, 3-10% wheat bran, 2-8% corn flour, 1-7% carbonic hydroammonium, the 3-15% superphosphate of strain raw material weight 0.5-3%, after stirring in agitator as bacterial classification compound material; The former powder of Trichoderma spore alive is fully mixed by weight 1:1000-1500 with bacterial classification compound material, cover fermentation with white plastic sealed by film and within 15-20 days, obtain the female kind of bacterial classification;
Living bacteria count>=10 of Trichoderma in the former powder of described Trichoderma spore alive
9cfu/g;
The condition of described fermentation is: pH value 7-8, CO
2concentration is 0.5%, and cultivation temperature is 20-28 DEG C, humidity 65-70%;
2) separately get the waste mushroom stick after weedtree cultivation wood decay fungi, remove plastic sack, broken rear and superphosphate 100-200:1 mixing and stirring by weight, obtains compound; Plant and compound 1:100-250 mixing and stirring by weight female the bacterial classification after fermentation,, pile fermentation 20-30 days airtight with plastic foil, obtain fermentation substrate for subsequent use again;
3) in fermentation substrate, add dimethomorph mancozeb, amino acid SODm solution, mix, making amino acid concentration in matrix is 100-200g/L, and MnZn total amount is 20-40g/L, and the mass fraction of SODm is 2-10%; Add again matrix volume 300-600 doubly, the mass fraction mould cellulose solution of spring flower bud that is 4%, or matrix volume 400-800 doubly, the mass fraction carbendazim solution that is 50%, or matrix volume 500-800 doubly, the mass fraction thiophanate-methyl solution that is 70%, mix rear adjustment water content of substrate at 25-30%, to obtain final product.
3. breeding: mainly adopt Propagation of Rhizomes method to breed;
Propagation of Rhizomes: excavate stalwartness, rhizome without insect pest in autumn, winter, be placed in shady and cool dry place sand storage, in 2 months next year, take out the last ten-days period, will be cut into segment with the rhizome of the residual stem of bud, bud trace, 1 bud trace is with in every section of guarantee; Cut the rear special nutritional rhzomorph of using and soak 5～7 min, after taking-up drains, dries, mix ash; Root segment is planted in the nonirrigated farmland at water source or ground, vegetable garden and turned in whole good seedbed and cover film, after within 11～20 days, root segment is taken root and sprouted, transplant plantation in early April by seeding row spacing 25 × 30 cm.
4. field management: comprise intertill and clean tillage and fertilising;
China's Paris polyphylla growth requires loosing soil, when acrial part growing way is weak, will pay special attention to weed with a hoe; General late May to early June, heavy rain was many, and soil easily hardens, and now wants timely draining, prevention waterlogging, diligent intertillage, shallow plowing;
Described fertilising is to early December in late November, after topsoil is intertilled once gently, select fine day, between two row seedlings, executing mass fraction by every mu is 45% composite fertilizer 15～25 kg, above composite fertilizer, cover chicken manure humic acid organic fertilizer 500～800 kg of fermentation, then cover the thin earth of one deck in the above; After spring, seedling all sprouted, execute the farmyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed 1～2 time, each 300～500 kg, spray 2-3 time with foliage fertilizer, dimethomorph mancozeb, amino acid SODm solution afterwards, seedling passes topsoil before and after the beginning of spring, in the time of height of seedling 2～3 cm every mu to impose in time mass fraction be 45% composite fertilizer 10～15 kg;
In described composite fertilizer, the weight ratio of N, P, K is 15:15:15.
5. the extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) black spot: black spot disease, from blade tip or phyllopodium, produces the sick class of circle or subcircular, and disease spreads to floral axis sometimes, forms leaf withered withered with stem, should note holding in both hands water hydrofuge in planting process, reduces air humidity, alleviates morbidity; Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: their early stage sprays 300～500 times of liquid of octicin solution aqua that mass fraction is 1%, or mass fraction 1500～2000 times of liquid of thiophanate-methyl suspending agent that are 50%, or mass fraction is 1000～1500 times of liquid of 50% iprodione wetting powder, interval 5-7 days, sprays 2-3 time;
2) anthracnose: their early stage, spray 1500 times of liquid of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder that 1500-2000 times of liquid of 10% generation high-moisture powder or mass fraction are 50%, or the mass fraction 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wetting powder that are 70%, interval 5-7 days, sprays 2-3 time;
3) stem rot: this sick seedbed phase mostly occurs, high temperature and humidity harm is even more serious, first produces yellowish-brown scab at basal part of stem, and after scab expands, blade tip dehydration is sagging, and when serious, seedling is fallen in stem foot web rot; Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: before transplanting, the phoxim granule that is 5% by mass fraction mixes by weight 1:100 with water, spreads fertilizer over the fields in seedbed; After transplantation of seedlings, the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 800-1000 times liquid irrigating root that 1000 times of liquid of fenaminosulf wetting powder that their early stage is 95% with mass fraction or mass fraction are 5%, or to spread fertilizer over the fields mass fraction by 20-30kg/ mu be 98% the fine granule of must speed going out; While being in a bad way, need reject disease seedling, 3-4 days spray medicines 1 time;
4) chafer: chafer endangers blade with adult, stings food rhizome with larva, affects Paris polyphylla growth; Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: while making moisture in the soil, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields mass fraction is that 5% phoxim granule 1.5～2 kg prevent and treat wholely; Be put in moisture in the soil face with fresh vegetable foliar spray chlorophos and trap and kill larva and adult, or trap and kill adult night with trapping lamp.
6. pluck top: in mid or late October, when plant vegetative growth finishes, the plant of not reserving seed for planting is retained sepal, extracts ovary, ensure that organic substance shifts to rhizome; After sprouting out, new talent also Lao Ye, Huang Ye to be extractd, to reduce nutrient consumption.
7. gather: the wild magnificent Paris polyphylla of can gathering after 4 years to 4 years half of fostering, collecting season, with the best in autumn, is excavated rhizome, removes cauline leaf and fibrous root, cleans, and naturally dries in the shade or 60 DEG C of oven for drying.
remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention is before seedling strain is transplanted, use traditional Chinese medicine plantation substrate to spray seedbed, not only can promote seedling strain growth, also can suppress by the Ant agonism of Trichoderma in matrix growth, the breeding of pathogen, reduce disease, traditional Chinese medicine output and quality are provided.
(2) adopt the wild Tending methods of sylvan life of the present invention to plant, can make magnificent Paris polyphylla seedling replanting survival rate be brought up to more than 85% by 20% present left and right; China's Paris polyphylla maturing stage shifts to an earlier date 1-2, and output increases more than 40%; Carry out quality testing by the measuring method Paris polyphylla medicinal material to China of " Chinese pharmacopoeia " 2010 editions, it is 2.93% that the present invention cultivates total saponin content in the magnificent Paris polyphylla obtaining, and improves nearly 50% than total saponin content in city's sales to China Paris polyphylla medicinal material.
(3) utilize the wild Tending methods of sylvan life of the present invention Paris polyphylla to China to carry out that sylvan life is wild fosters, can save and be close to exhausted magnificent Paris polyphylla resource, realize forestry three-dimensional economical, promote Increase Income of Peasant Households; The magnificent Paris polyphylla root yield that cultivation obtains is high, and stay in grade, can be used as the wild standardized cultivation method of fostering of magnificent Paris polyphylla, has good DEVELOPMENT PROSPECT.
Embodiment
The wild Tending methods of sylvan life of magnificent Paris polyphylla, is the wild planting for magnificent Paris polyphylla, and foundation a set of comprises soil condition, the whole ground of selection of land, breeding, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, the cultivation method of plucking top, gathering.
Specifically comprise the following steps:
1. soil condition: select quality loose, moisture capacity, Evening Tide ground, blub soil, detritus ground or sandy loam that water inlet property is strong;
2. the whole ground of selection of land: select the shorter back of the body at sunshine ground, shady gentle slope or level land mixing in woods or bamboo grove, cleaning deadwood leaf, rejects the upper overstocked branches and leaves of tree simultaneously or lay sunshade net, makes to enter the time of infertility luminosity and maintains 40%～50%;
After land clearing, plough deeply, the degree of depth is 25～30 cm comprehensively, and then every mu of ground spreads 50～75 kg lime and carries out soil disinfection and acid-base value adjustment, makes the pH value of soil between 6.5-6.8; Again ground levelling is done to furrow, furrow face width 120 cm, furrow width 30 cm, ditch depth 25 cm; Mei Mu application of mixed fertilizers 1500～2000 kg are as base fertilizer, and traditional Chinese medicine plantation substrate 300～500 kg are spread fertilizer over the fields on surface, then drag for operculum colpi fertilizer, and shallow hoe 1 time makes plow layer loam even, flatten whole carefully waiting and plant;
The fertile chicken manure humic acid organic fertilizer with wood decay fungi rod and fermentation maturity of described mixing in mass ratio 1:1 mixing makes; Described wood decay fungi rod is that weedtree is cultivated to the waste mushroom stick after bacterium mushroom, removes plastic sack, broken rear use; In described chicken manure humic acid organic fertilizer, organic shared mass fraction is 40-60%, and the shared mass fraction of total nutrient is 6-20%;
The preparation method of described traditional Chinese medicine plantation substrate is:
1) get the waste mushroom stick after weedtree cultivation wood decay fungi, remove plastic sack, after fragmentation as strain raw material; Add brown sugar, 3-10% wheat bran, 2-8% corn flour, 1-7% carbonic hydroammonium, the 3-15% superphosphate of strain raw material weight 0.5-3%, after stirring in agitator as bacterial classification compound material; The former powder of Trichoderma spore alive is fully mixed by weight 1:1000-1500 with bacterial classification compound material, cover fermentation with white plastic sealed by film and within 15-20 days, obtain the female kind of bacterial classification;
Living bacteria count>=10 of Trichoderma in the former powder of described Trichoderma spore alive
9cfu/g;
The condition of described fermentation is: pH value 7-8, CO
2concentration is 0.5%, and cultivation temperature is 20-28 DEG C, humidity 65-70%;
2) separately get the waste mushroom stick after weedtree cultivation wood decay fungi, remove plastic sack, broken rear and superphosphate 100-200:1 mixing and stirring by weight, obtains compound; Plant and compound 1:100-250 mixing and stirring by weight female the bacterial classification after fermentation,, pile fermentation 20-30 days airtight with plastic foil, obtain fermentation substrate for subsequent use again;
3) in fermentation substrate, add dimethomorph mancozeb, amino acid SODm solution, mix, making amino acid concentration in matrix is 100-200g/L, and MnZn total amount is 20-40g/L, and the mass fraction that contains SODm is 2-10%; Add again matrix volume 300-600 doubly, the mass fraction mould cellulose solution of spring flower bud that is 4%, or matrix volume 400-800 doubly, the mass fraction carbendazim solution that is 50%, or matrix volume 500-800 doubly, the mass fraction thiophanate-methyl solution that is 70%, mix rear adjustment water content of substrate at 25-30%, to obtain final product.
3. breeding: mainly adopt Propagation of Rhizomes method to breed;
Propagation of Rhizomes: excavate stalwartness, rhizome without insect pest in autumn, winter, be placed in shady and cool dry place sand storage, in 2 months next year, take out the last ten-days period, will be cut into segment with the rhizome of the residual stem of bud, bud trace, 1 bud trace is with in every section of guarantee; Cut the rear special nutritional rhzomorph of using and soak 5～7 min, after taking-up drains, dries, mix ash; Root segment is planted in the nonirrigated farmland at water source or ground, vegetable garden and turned in whole good seedbed and cover film, after within 11～20 days, root segment is taken root and sprouted, transplant plantation in early April by seeding row spacing 25 × 30 cm.
4. field management: comprise intertill and clean tillage and fertilising;
China's Paris polyphylla growth requires loosing soil, when acrial part growing way is weak, will pay special attention to weed with a hoe; General late May to early June, heavy rain was many, and soil easily hardens, and now wants timely draining, prevention waterlogging, diligent intertillage, shallow plowing;
Described fertilising is to early December in late November, after topsoil is intertilled once gently, select fine day, between two row seedlings, executing mass fraction by every mu is 45% composite fertilizer 15～25 kg, above composite fertilizer, cover chicken manure humic acid organic fertilizer 500～800 kg of fermentation, then cover the thin earth of one deck in the above; After spring, seedling all sprouted, execute the farmyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed 1～2 time, each 300～500 kg, spray 2-3 time with foliage fertilizer, dimethomorph mancozeb, amino acid SODm solution afterwards, seedling passes topsoil before and after the beginning of spring, in the time of height of seedling 2～3 cm every mu to impose in time mass fraction be 45% composite fertilizer 10～15 kg;
In described composite fertilizer, the weight ratio of N, P, K is 15:15:15.
5. the extermination of disease and insect pest:
1) black spot: black spot disease, from blade tip or phyllopodium, produces the sick class of circle or subcircular, and disease spreads to floral axis sometimes, forms leaf withered withered with stem, should note holding in both hands water hydrofuge in planting process, reduces air humidity, alleviates morbidity; Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: their early stage sprays 300～500 times of liquid of octicin solution aqua that mass fraction is 1%, or mass fraction 1500～2000 times of liquid of thiophanate-methyl suspending agent that are 50%, or mass fraction is 1000～1500 times of liquid of 50% iprodione wetting powder, interval 5-7 days, sprays 2-3 time;
2) anthracnose: their early stage, spray 1500 times of liquid of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder that 1500-2000 times of liquid of 10% generation high-moisture powder or mass fraction are 50%, or the mass fraction 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wetting powder that are 70%, interval 5-7 days, sprays 2-3 time;
3) stem rot: this sick seedbed phase mostly occurs, high temperature and humidity harm is even more serious, first produces yellowish-brown scab at basal part of stem, and after scab expands, blade tip dehydration is sagging, and when serious, seedling is fallen in stem foot web rot; Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: before transplanting, the phoxim granule that is 5% by mass fraction mixes by weight 1:100 with water, spreads fertilizer over the fields in seedbed; After transplantation of seedlings, the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 800-1000 times liquid irrigating root that 1000 times of liquid of fenaminosulf wetting powder that their early stage is 95% with mass fraction or mass fraction are 5%, or to spread fertilizer over the fields mass fraction by 20-30kg/ mu be 98% the fine granule of must speed going out; While being in a bad way, need reject disease seedling, 3-4 days spray medicines 1 time;
4) chafer: chafer endangers blade with adult, stings food rhizome with larva, affects Paris polyphylla growth; Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: while making moisture in the soil, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields mass fraction is that 5% phoxim granule 1.5～2 kg prevent and treat wholely; Be put in moisture in the soil face with fresh vegetable foliar spray chlorophos and trap and kill larva and adult, or trap and kill adult night with trapping lamp.
6. pluck top: in mid or late October, when plant vegetative growth finishes, the plant of not reserving seed for planting is retained sepal, extracts ovary, ensure that organic substance shifts to rhizome; After sprouting out, new talent also Lao Ye, Huang Ye to be extractd, to reduce nutrient consumption.
7. gather: the wild magnificent Paris polyphylla of can gathering after 4 years to 4 years half of fostering, collecting season, with the best in autumn, is excavated rhizome, removes cauline leaf and fibrous root, cleans, and naturally dries in the shade or 60 DEG C of oven for drying.
Adopt the wild Tending methods of sylvan life of the present invention to plant, magnificent Paris polyphylla seedling replanting survival rate can reach more than 85%, and the maturing stage shifts to an earlier date 1-2, and output increases more than 40%; Carry out quality testing by the measuring method Paris polyphylla medicinal material to China of " Chinese pharmacopoeia " 2010 editions, it is 2.93% that the present invention cultivates total saponin content in the magnificent Paris polyphylla obtaining, and improves nearly 50% than the total saponin content of city's sales to China Paris polyphylla medicinal material.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application the scope of the claims change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the wild Tending methods of the sylvan life of magnificent Paris polyphylla, is characterized in that: for the wild planting of magnificent Paris polyphylla, foundation a set of comprises soil condition, the whole ground of selection of land, breeding, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, the cultivation method of plucking top, gathering.
2. the wild Tending methods of the sylvan life of magnificent Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, is characterized in that: soil condition selects quality loose, moisture capacity, Evening Tide ground that water inlet property is strong, blub soil, detritus or sandy loam.
3. the wild Tending methods of the sylvan life of magnificent Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: height above sea level 600-1500m mix woods or bamboo grove in select the shorter back of the body at sunshine ground, shady gentle slope or level land, cleaning deadwood leaf, reject the upper overstocked branches and leaves of tree simultaneously or lay sunshade net, making to enter the time of infertility luminosity and maintain 40%～50%;
After land clearing, plough deeply, the degree of depth is 25～30 cm comprehensively, and then every mu of ground spreads 50～75 kg lime and carries out soil disinfection and acid-base value adjustment, makes the pH value of soil between 6.5-6.8; Again ground levelling is done to furrow, furrow face width 120 cm, furrow width 30 cm, ditch depth 25 cm; Mei Mu application of mixed fertilizers 1500～2000 kg are as base fertilizer, and traditional Chinese medicine plantation substrate 300～500 kg are spread fertilizer over the fields on surface, then drag for operculum colpi fertilizer, and shallow hoe 1 time makes plow layer loam even, flatten whole carefully waiting and plant.
4. the wild Tending methods of magnificent Paris polyphylla according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described mix the fertile chicken manure humic acid organic fertilizer with wood decay fungi rod and fermentation maturity in mass ratio 1:1 mixing make; Described wood decay fungi rod is that weedtree is cultivated to the waste mushroom stick after bacterium mushroom, removes plastic sack, broken rear use; In described chicken manure humic acid organic fertilizer, organic shared mass fraction is 40-60%, and the shared mass fraction of total nutrient is 6-20%;
The preparation method of described traditional Chinese medicine plantation substrate is:
1) get the waste mushroom stick after weedtree cultivation wood decay fungi, remove plastic sack, after fragmentation as strain raw material; Add brown sugar, 3-10% wheat bran, 2-8% corn flour, 1-7% carbonic hydroammonium, the 3-15% superphosphate of strain raw material weight 0.5-3%, after stirring in agitator as bacterial classification compound material; The former powder of Trichoderma spore alive is fully mixed by weight 1:1000-1500 with bacterial classification compound material, cover fermentation with white plastic sealed by film and within 15-20 days, obtain the female kind of bacterial classification;
Living bacteria count>=10 of Trichoderma in the former powder of described Trichoderma spore alive
9cfu/g;
The condition of described fermentation is: pH value 7-8, CO
2concentration is 0.5%, and cultivation temperature is 20-28 DEG C, humidity 65-70%;
2) separately get the waste mushroom stick after weedtree cultivation wood decay fungi, remove plastic sack, broken rear and superphosphate 100-200:1 mixing and stirring by weight, obtains compound; Plant and compound 1:100-250 mixing and stirring by weight female the bacterial classification after fermentation,, pile fermentation 20-30 days airtight with plastic foil, obtain fermentation substrate for subsequent use again;
3) in fermentation substrate, add dimethomorph mancozeb, amino acid SODm solution, mix, making amino acid concentration in matrix is 100-200g/L, and MnZn total amount is 20-40g/L, SODm
'smass fraction is 2-10%; Add again matrix volume 300-600 doubly, the mass fraction mould cellulose solution of spring flower bud that is 4%, or matrix volume 400-800 doubly, the mass fraction carbendazim solution that is 50%, or matrix volume 500-800 doubly, the mass fraction thiophanate-methyl solution that is 70%, mix rear adjustment water content of substrate at 25-30%, to obtain final product.
5. the wild Tending methods of the sylvan life of magnificent Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, is characterized in that: mainly adopt Propagation of Rhizomes method to breed.
6. the wild Tending methods of the sylvan life of magnificent Paris polyphylla according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described Propagation of Rhizomes is to excavate stalwartness, rhizome without insect pest in autumn, winter, be placed in shady and cool dry place sand storage, in 2 months next year, the last ten-days period take out, to be cut into segment with the rhizome of the residual stem of bud, bud trace, 1 bud trace is with in every section of guarantee; Cut the rear special nutritional rhzomorph of using and soak 5～7 min, after taking-up drains, dries, mix ash; Root segment is planted in the nonirrigated farmland at water source or ground, vegetable garden and turned in whole good seedbed and cover film, after within 11～20 days, root segment is taken root and sprouted, transplant plantation in early April by seeding row spacing 25 × 30 cm.
7. the wild Tending methods of the sylvan life of magnificent Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described field management comprises intertill and clean tillage and fertilising; Described fertilising is to early December in late November, after topsoil is intertilled once gently, select fine day, between two row seedlings, executing mass fraction by every mu is 45% composite fertilizer 15～25 kg, above composite fertilizer, cover chicken manure humic acid organic fertilizer 500～800 kg of fermentation, then cover the thin earth of one deck in the above; After spring, seedling all sprouted, execute the farmyard manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed 1～2 time, each 300～500 kg, spray 2-3 time with foliage fertilizer, dimethomorph mancozeb, amino acid SODm solution afterwards, seedling passes topsoil before and after the beginning of spring, in the time of height of seedling 2～3 cm every mu to impose in time mass fraction be 45% composite fertilizer 10～15 kg;
In described composite fertilizer, the weight ratio of N, P, K is 15:15:15.
8. the wild Tending methods of the sylvan life of magnificent Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described extermination of disease and insect pest comprises:
1) black spot: their early stage sprays 300～500 times of liquid of octicin solution aqua that mass fraction is 1%, or mass fraction 1500～2000 times of liquid of thiophanate-methyl suspending agent that are 50%, or mass fraction is 1000～1500 times of liquid of 50% iprodione wetting powder, interval 5-7 days, sprays 2-3 time;
2) anthracnose: their early stage, spray 1500 times of liquid of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder that 1500-2000 times of liquid of 10% generation high-moisture powder or mass fraction are 50%, or the mass fraction 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl wetting powder that are 70%, interval 5-7 days, sprays 2-3 time;
3) stem rot: before transplanting, the phoxim granule that is 5% by mass fraction mixes by weight 1:100 with water, spreads fertilizer over the fields in seedbed; After transplantation of seedlings, the abamectin emulsifiable concentrate 800-1000 times liquid irrigating root that 1000 times of liquid of fenaminosulf wetting powder that their early stage is 95% with mass fraction or mass fraction are 5%, or to spread fertilizer over the fields mass fraction by 20-30kg/ mu be 98% the fine granule of must speed going out; While being in a bad way, need reject disease seedling, 3-4 days spray medicines 1 time;
4) chafer: while making moisture in the soil, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields mass fraction is that 5% phoxim granule 1.5～2 kg prevent and treat wholely; Be put in moisture in the soil face with fresh vegetable foliar spray chlorophos and trap and kill larva and adult, or trap and kill adult night with trapping lamp.
9. the wild Tending methods of the sylvan life of magnificent Paris polyphylla according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in to pluck top be in mid or late October, when plant vegetative growth finishes, the plant of not reserving seed for planting is retained sepal, extracts ovary, ensure that organic substance shifts to rhizome; After sprouting out, new talent also Lao Ye, Huang Ye to be extractd, to reduce nutrient consumption.
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