CN105284364A - Planting method for amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis - Google Patents
Planting method for amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284364A CN105284364A CN201510724790.2A CN201510724790A CN105284364A CN 105284364 A CN105284364 A CN 105284364A CN 201510724790 A CN201510724790 A CN 201510724790A CN 105284364 A CN105284364 A CN 105284364A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 241000243575 Daiswa yunnanensis Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000244987 Daiswa polyphylla Species 0.000 claims description 70
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 28
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 5
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fenaminosulf Chemical compound [Na+].CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=NS([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 IWDQPCIQCXRBQP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007159 enucleation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010007247 Carbuncle Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000316658 Sauromatum giganteum Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010000269 abscess Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000009306 yunnan baiyao Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to a cultivation technique for plantation of plants, and specifically relates to a planting method for amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis. The planting method for the amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis has a concrete technical scheme as follows: A, soil selection; B, soil preparation and furrow preparation; C, building of a sunshade shed; D, transplanting; E, intertillage management; and F, harvesting of amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis rhizomes, wherein the step of E comprises: a, weeding; b, irrigation; c, topdressing; d, foliar fertilizer application; and e, disease and pest control. The planting method for the amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis has the advantages of simple operation, easy popularization, high income, low risk, and good economic benefits and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting culture technique, particularly relate to a kind of opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla implantation methods.
Background technology
Yunnan Paris polyphylla is again Typhonium giganteum, paris polyphylla, a Paris polyphylla arrow etc., belongs to Liliaceae, herbaceos perennial, and be one of the main component of the state guarantee Chinese medicine such as " Yunnan Baiyao ", " Gong Xue Ning ", medicinal part is the dry stem tuber of Yunnan Paris polyphylla.Yunnan Paris polyphylla is mainly distributed in the some areas in Yunnan and Sichuan and Guizhou, and main product, in Dali of Yunnan, Lijing, Chuxiong, Qujing, Zhaotong and other places, is maximum with Lijing, Dali.Yunnan Paris polyphylla bitter, to be slightly cold; Slightly poisonous, return Liver Channel.There is clearing heat and detoxicating, effect such as detumescence hemostasis, the arresting convulsion of cool liver etc., creating that carbuncle swells, abscess of throat, venomous snake bite, injuries from falls as well for treating.Traditional medicine Yunnan Paris polyphylla mainly utilizes wild resource, along with the fast development of Chinese Medicine Industry, the manufacturing enterprise's dosage being raw material with Yunnan Paris polyphylla significantly increases, and wild Paris polyphylla poor growth, need more than 10 year time from seed germination to results, be difficult to the pharmacy demand meeting pharmaceutical manufacturer.In recent years; artificial cultivation Yunnan Paris polyphylla becomes the inevitable choice becoming industry sustainable development; but Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling fostering survival rate is low; investment risk is large; needed for 8 ~ 10 years from planting to gather in the crops; investment cycle is longer, and completely low than wild Yunnan Paris polyphylla by tame Yunnan Paris polyphylla medical value, makes the scaled artificial planting of Yunnan Paris polyphylla receive serious restriction.Therefore, research and develop and a kind ofly reduce Planting risk, shorten earning cycle and the Yunnan Paris polyphylla implantation methods that can improve Yunnan Paris polyphylla medical value is desirability.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide for above-mentioned situation a kind of simple to operate, be easy to promote, income is high, risk is low, has the opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla implantation methods of good economic benefit and social benefit.
A kind of opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla implantation methods, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A, selection of land: select height above sea level between 1600 ~ 3000m, more than annual precipitation 800mm, weather is moistening, irrigations is convenient, draining is good are many containing humus, the content of organic matter is higher, loosen fertile is the mountain region of the black loam of chiltern or red soil;
B, whole geographical moisture in the soil: by soil deep tillage 20 ~ 25cm, opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla special base fertilizer 2500 ~ 3500kg/ mu is executed in conjunction with whole, before plantation, moisture in the soil is managed in the thin rake leveling of shallow plowing again, moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 1.5m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm ~ 30cm, earth is turned over, and every mu of use 70% fenaminosulf medicinal powder 3Kg converts after fine earth 30Kg or 50% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 3Kg mixes thoroughly fine earth 30Kg and spreads fertilizer over the fields soil disinfection;
C, build shading shed: beat cave by 3 × 4m spacing and plant stake, stake apex distance ground 2m, the top iron wire of stake and stake is fixed, and stake top bedding degree of shading is the sunshade net of 60 ~ 70%;
D, transplanting: mid-October to early November by Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling seeding row spacing by 15 × 20 ~ 25cm in shading shed, cultivate, every mu of plantation 1.8 ~ 2.1 ten thousand strains, layer overlay corn straw or pine needle after transplanting;
E, intertillage management:
A, weeding: intertill and clean tillage and combination of loosening the soil are carried out, and can not injure acrial part and the fibrous root of opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla during weeding;
B, irrigation: Rational Irrigation makes soil moisture remain between 30 ~ 40%;
C, to topdress: in mid-May and late August each spraying fertilizer 1 time, execute the special 1000 ~ 1500kg/ mu that topdresses of opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla at every turn;
D, foliage fertilizer: execute opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla special-purpose foliage fertilizer July ~ August, spray in every 15 days 1 time, totally 3 ~ 4 times;
E, the extermination of disease and insect pest: monthly spray with the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution that the carbendazim aqueous solution of 800 times or concentration are 1 ~ 2 ‰ and carry out foliar control, should use in turn;
F, stem tuber are gathered: every year after having the Yunnan Paris polyphylla plant exhibition leaf exhibition of reproductive organs to spend, spent the partial enucleation of portion except sepal, retain sepal, cultivate after 3 ~ 5 years, after mid-October to early November, plant was withered, Yunnan rhizoma paris rhizome is excavated, obtain ripe traditional Chinese medicine Yunnan Paris polyphylla;
The special base fertilizer of described opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla is mixed formed by cattle and sheep dunghill fertilizer 50 ~ 60 parts, superphosphate 1 ~ 2 part;
Described opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla is special to topdress and is mixed formed by cattle and sheep dunghill fertilizer 150 ~ 200 parts, 1 ~ 2 part, urea, phosphoric acid ammonia 2 ~ 3 parts, potassium sulfate 1 ~ 2 part;
Described cattle and sheep dunghill is fertile in cow dung: sheep excrement: the vegetable seeds dregs of rice: after cattle and sheep manure fertilizer leavening weighs by weight 400 ~ 600:400 ~ 600:4 ~ 6:1, the vegetable seeds dregs of rice and the first Homogeneous phase mixing of cattle and sheep manure fertilizer leavening, afterwards with sheep excrement, cow dung Homogeneous phase mixing, and water to water content 60 ~ 65%, pile high 1.5 ~ 2 meters, wide 2 ~ 3 meters, the fermentation heap of length 3 ~ 10 meters, control temperature is at 60 ~ 70 DEG C of spontaneous fermentations gained after 3 ~ 6 months;
To be natural pond liquid with clear water mix by the mass ratio of 1:3 ~ 5 described opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla special-purpose foliage fertilizer forms.
the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention can realize large scale and high density plantation, convenient management in mountain region.
2, the present invention effectively can prevent the generation of soil-borne disease insect pest to soil disinfection.
3, the present invention adopt the special base fertilizer of opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla, opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla special topdress and opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla special-purpose foliage fertilizer with the use of, element is enriched containing multiple organic acid, hydrogen, phosphorus, potassium etc. in fertilizer, it can provide full nutrition for the growth of Yunnan Paris polyphylla, improve immunity, promote microbial reproduction, improve physicochemical property and the biologically active on soil and blade face, it can make opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla growth rate accelerate, survival rate improves, and increases stem tuber volume.
4, the present invention adopts the carbendazim aqueous solution and the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution to spray in turn to carry out foliar control, the drug resistance of germ is reduced.
5, the present invention plucks fruit, allows nutrient concentrate on it nourishes and grows, facilitates the root growth of opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla.
6, the present invention have simple to operate, be easy to promote, the advantage such as income is high, risk is low, the manual scale planting for opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla provides new scheme, has good economic benefit and social benefit.
Specific embodiment
embodiment 1
A kind of opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla implantation methods, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A, selection of land: select height above sea level at 1600m, more than annual precipitation 800mm, weather is moistening, irrigations is convenient, draining is good are many containing humus, the content of organic matter is higher, loosen fertile is the mountain region of the black loam of chiltern or red soil;
B, whole geographical moisture in the soil: by soil deep tillage 20 ~ 25cm, opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla special base fertilizer 2500kg/ mu is executed in conjunction with whole, before plantation, moisture in the soil is managed in the thin rake leveling of shallow plowing again, moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 1.5m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm ~ 30cm, earth is turned over, and every mu of use 70% fenaminosulf medicinal powder 3Kg converts after fine earth 30Kg or 50% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 3Kg mixes thoroughly fine earth 30Kg and spreads fertilizer over the fields soil disinfection;
C, build shading shed: beat cave by 3 × 4m spacing and plant stake, stake apex distance ground 2m, the top iron wire of stake and stake is fixed, and stake top bedding degree of shading is the sunshade net of 60 ~ 70%;
D, transplanting: mid-October to early November by Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling seeding row spacing by 15 × 20cm in shading shed, cultivate, every mu of plantation 1.8 ten thousand strains, layer overlay corn straw or pine needle after transplanting;
E, intertillage management:
A, weeding: intertill and clean tillage and combination of loosening the soil are carried out, and can not injure acrial part and the fibrous root of opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla during weeding;
B, irrigation: Rational Irrigation makes soil moisture remain between 30 ~ 40%;
C, to topdress: in mid-May and late August each spraying fertilizer 1 time, execute the special 1000kg/ mu that topdresses of opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla at every turn;
D, foliage fertilizer: execute opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla special-purpose foliage fertilizer July ~ August, spray in every 15 days 1 time, totally 3 times;
E, the extermination of disease and insect pest: monthly spray with the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution that the carbendazim aqueous solution of 800 times or concentration are 1 ‰ and carry out foliar control, should use in turn;
F, stem tuber are gathered: every year after having the Yunnan Paris polyphylla plant exhibition leaf exhibition of reproductive organs to spend, spent the partial enucleation of portion except sepal, retain sepal, cultivate after 3 ~ 5 years, after mid-October to early November, plant was withered, Yunnan rhizoma paris rhizome is excavated, obtain ripe traditional Chinese medicine Yunnan Paris polyphylla;
The special base fertilizer of described opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla is mixed formed by fertile 50 parts of cattle and sheep dunghill, superphosphate 1 part;
Described opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla is special to topdress and is mixed formed by fertile 150 parts of cattle and sheep dunghill, 1 part, urea, phosphoric acid ammonia 2 parts, potassium sulfate 1 part;
Described cattle and sheep dunghill is fertile in cow dung: sheep excrement: the vegetable seeds dregs of rice: after cattle and sheep manure fertilizer leavening weighs by weight 400:400:4:1, the vegetable seeds dregs of rice and the first Homogeneous phase mixing of cattle and sheep manure fertilizer leavening, afterwards with sheep excrement, cow dung Homogeneous phase mixing, and water to water content 60 ~ 65%, pile high 1.5 ~ 2 meters, wide 2 ~ 3 meters, the fermentation heap of length 3 ~ 10 meters, control temperature is at 60 ~ 70 DEG C of spontaneous fermentations gained after 3 ~ 6 months;
To be natural pond liquid with clear water mix by the mass ratio of 1:3 described opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla special-purpose foliage fertilizer forms.
embodiment 2
A kind of opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla implantation methods, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A, selection of land: select height above sea level at 3000m, more than annual precipitation 800mm, weather is moistening, irrigations is convenient, draining is good are many containing humus, the content of organic matter is higher, loosen fertile is the mountain region of the black loam of chiltern or red soil;
B, whole geographical moisture in the soil: by soil deep tillage 20 ~ 25cm, opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla special base fertilizer 3500kg/ mu is executed in conjunction with whole, before plantation, moisture in the soil is managed in the thin rake leveling of shallow plowing again, moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 1.5m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 30cm, earth is turned over, and every mu of use 70% fenaminosulf medicinal powder 3Kg converts after fine earth 30Kg or 50% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 3Kg mixes thoroughly fine earth 30Kg and spreads fertilizer over the fields soil disinfection;
C, build shading shed: beat cave by 3 × 4m spacing and plant stake, stake apex distance ground 2m, the top iron wire of stake and stake is fixed, and stake top bedding degree of shading is the sunshade net of 60 ~ 70%;
D, transplanting: mid-October to early November by Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling seeding row spacing by 15 × 25cm in shading shed, cultivate, every mu of plantation 2.1 ten thousand strains, layer overlay corn straw or pine needle after transplanting;
E, intertillage management:
A, weeding: intertill and clean tillage and combination of loosening the soil are carried out, and can not injure acrial part and the fibrous root of opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla during weeding;
B, irrigation: Rational Irrigation makes soil moisture remain between 30 ~ 40%;
C, to topdress: in mid-May and late August each spraying fertilizer 1 time, execute the special 1500kg/ mu that topdresses of opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla at every turn;
D, foliage fertilizer: execute opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla special-purpose foliage fertilizer July ~ August, spray in every 15 days 1 time, totally 4 times;
E, the extermination of disease and insect pest: monthly spray with the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution that the carbendazim aqueous solution of 800 times or concentration are 2 ‰ and carry out foliar control, should use in turn;
F, stem tuber are gathered: every year after having the Yunnan Paris polyphylla plant exhibition leaf exhibition of reproductive organs to spend, spent the partial enucleation of portion except sepal, retain sepal, cultivate after 3 ~ 5 years, after mid-October to early November, plant was withered, Yunnan rhizoma paris rhizome is excavated, obtain ripe traditional Chinese medicine Yunnan Paris polyphylla;
The special base fertilizer of described opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla is mixed formed by fertile 60 parts of cattle and sheep dunghill, superphosphate 2 parts;
Described opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla is special to topdress and is mixed formed by fertile 200 parts of cattle and sheep dunghill, 2 parts, urea, phosphoric acid ammonia 3 parts, potassium sulfate 2 parts;
Described cattle and sheep dunghill is fertile in cow dung: sheep excrement: the vegetable seeds dregs of rice: after cattle and sheep manure fertilizer leavening weighs by weight 600:600:6:1, the vegetable seeds dregs of rice and the first Homogeneous phase mixing of cattle and sheep manure fertilizer leavening, afterwards with sheep excrement, cow dung Homogeneous phase mixing, and water to water content 60 ~ 65%, pile high 1.5 ~ 2 meters, wide 2 ~ 3 meters, the fermentation heap of length 3 ~ 10 meters, control temperature is at 60 ~ 70 DEG C of spontaneous fermentations gained after 3 ~ 6 months;
To be natural pond liquid with clear water mix by the mass ratio of 1:5 described opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla special-purpose foliage fertilizer forms.
Claims (1)
1. an opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla implantation methods, concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A, selection of land: select height above sea level between 1600 ~ 3000m, more than annual precipitation 800mm, weather is moistening, irrigations is convenient, draining is good are many containing humus, the content of organic matter is higher, loosen fertile is the mountain region of the black loam of chiltern or red soil;
B, whole geographical moisture in the soil: by soil deep tillage 20 ~ 25cm, opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla special base fertilizer 2500 ~ 3500kg/ mu is executed in conjunction with whole, before plantation, moisture in the soil is managed in the thin rake leveling of shallow plowing again, moisture in the soil wide bag ditch 1.5m, furrow width 40cm, ditch depth 25cm ~ 30cm, earth is turned over, and every mu of use 70% fenaminosulf medicinal powder 3Kg converts after fine earth 30Kg or 50% thiophanate methyl wetting powder 3Kg mixes thoroughly fine earth 30Kg and spreads fertilizer over the fields soil disinfection;
C, build shading shed: beat cave by 3 × 4m spacing and plant stake, stake apex distance ground 2m, the top iron wire of stake and stake is fixed, and stake top bedding degree of shading is the sunshade net of 60 ~ 70%;
D, transplanting: mid-October to early November by Yunnan Paris polyphylla seedling seeding row spacing by 15 × 20 ~ 25cm in shading shed, cultivate, every mu of plantation 1.8 ~ 2.1 ten thousand strains, layer overlay corn straw or pine needle after transplanting;
E, intertillage management:
A, weeding: intertill and clean tillage and combination of loosening the soil are carried out, and can not injure acrial part and the fibrous root of opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla during weeding;
B, irrigation: Rational Irrigation makes soil moisture remain between 30 ~ 40%;
C, to topdress: in mid-May and late August each spraying fertilizer 1 time, execute the special 1000 ~ 1500kg/ mu that topdresses of opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla at every turn;
D, foliage fertilizer: execute opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla special-purpose foliage fertilizer July ~ August, spray in every 15 days 1 time, totally 3 ~ 4 times;
E, the extermination of disease and insect pest: monthly spray with the thiophanate methyl aqueous solution that the carbendazim aqueous solution of 800 times or concentration are 1 ~ 2 ‰ and carry out foliar control, should use in turn;
F, stem tuber are gathered: every year after having the Yunnan Paris polyphylla plant exhibition leaf exhibition of reproductive organs to spend, spent the partial enucleation of portion except sepal, retain sepal, cultivate after 3 ~ 5 years, after mid-October to early November, plant was withered, Yunnan rhizoma paris rhizome is excavated, obtain ripe traditional Chinese medicine Yunnan Paris polyphylla;
The special base fertilizer of described opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla is mixed formed by cattle and sheep dunghill fertilizer 50 ~ 60 parts, superphosphate 1 ~ 2 part;
Described opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla is special to topdress and is mixed formed by cattle and sheep dunghill fertilizer 150 ~ 200 parts, 1 ~ 2 part, urea, phosphoric acid ammonia 2 ~ 3 parts, potassium sulfate 1 ~ 2 part;
Described cattle and sheep dunghill is fertile in cow dung: sheep excrement: the vegetable seeds dregs of rice: after cattle and sheep manure fertilizer leavening weighs by weight 400 ~ 600:400 ~ 600:4 ~ 6:1, the vegetable seeds dregs of rice and the first Homogeneous phase mixing of cattle and sheep manure fertilizer leavening, afterwards with sheep excrement, cow dung Homogeneous phase mixing, and water to water content 60 ~ 65%, pile high 1.5 ~ 2 meters, wide 2 ~ 3 meters, the fermentation heap of length 3 ~ 10 meters, control temperature is at 60 ~ 70 DEG C of spontaneous fermentations gained after 3 ~ 6 months;
To be natural pond liquid with clear water mix by the mass ratio of 1:3 ~ 5 described opaque Yunnan Paris polyphylla special-purpose foliage fertilizer forms.
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| CN106538197A (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2017-03-29 | 永平县鸿瑞农业科技开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Paridis |
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| CN109122156A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-04 | 云南农业大学 | The method of paris polyphylla seed seedling-raising |
| CN112243816A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2021-01-22 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Paris polyphylla and earthworm composite planting and breeding method |
| CN115250854A (en) * | 2022-08-26 | 2022-11-01 | 墨江海森科技开发有限公司 | Paris polyphylla planting method |
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