CN110012773A - A kind of cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla Download PDFInfo
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- CN110012773A CN110012773A CN201910429263.7A CN201910429263A CN110012773A CN 110012773 A CN110012773 A CN 110012773A CN 201910429263 A CN201910429263 A CN 201910429263A CN 110012773 A CN110012773 A CN 110012773A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural methods of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla, in the steps below carry out: a. bamboo grove ground select and cleaning: select the Sloping field in mountain area of height above sea level 400-1000m as cultivate forest land, with removing bamboo grove weeds and miscellaneous filling wood, and routine adjustment bamboo grove structure；B, interplant paris polyphylla: March, after beginning of spring soil thaws, by under paris polyphylla transplantation of seedlings to bamboo grove, planting density was 0.3-0.8 m × 0.3-0.8 m between April, irrigated root water after plantation；C, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out after transplanting；D, paris polyphylla harvests: after paris polyphylla stem tuber is mature, carrying out excavation harvest in 10-11 month sprout tumble and the withered aerial stem of plant.The method of the present invention is simple, and interplanting paris polyphylla can not only make full use of bamboo forest land resource, and save recruitment cost, and production cost reduces, and output increases.
Description
The present invention relates to technical field of medicinal plant cultivation, especially a kind of cultivation of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla
Method.
Background technique
Paris polyphylla Chinese medicine name Paris polyphylla is Liliaceae Paris herbaceos perennial, is a kind of important Chinese medicine,
It is also the primary raw material of a variety of Chinese patent drugs.Wild paris polyphylla is reduced year by year due to long-term excessively excavation, has been faced exhaustion.
Therefore, the artificial cultivation technique of paris polyphylla is studied, accelerates to expand its Propagation Methods and production scale, it is extremely urgent.In recent years
Come, due to cost of labor rise, bamboo wood price decline, bamboo management benefit is evident reduce, various regions are each in bamboo underwood planting thus
Class industrial crops carry out multiple target operation.Bamboo underwood planting Chinese medicine paris polyphylla is conducive to increase farmers' income, in developing
The advantages that medicine base promotes local economic development, protects bamboo area ecological environment and resource, but there are seed seedling-raisings to breed difficulty
Greatly, density of bamboo forest control is difficult, and liquid manure deficiency leads to slow growth, the problems such as shading hypotrophy phase shortening.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural methods of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla.The method of the present invention
Simply, interplanting paris polyphylla can not only make full use of bamboo forest land resource, and save recruitment cost, and production cost reduces,
Output increases；In addition, the present invention can effectively reduce pest and disease damage harm, the paris polyphylla content of beary metal planted out is low,
Non agricultural chemical residuum meets national green Chinese medicine standard, can largely meet the manufacturing demand of Chinese medicine, remarkable in economical benefits.
Technical solution of the present invention: a kind of cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla carries out in the steps below:
A. bamboo grove ground select and cleaning: select the Sloping field in mountain area of height above sea level 400-1000m as cultivation forest land, and with removing bamboo grove
Weeds and miscellaneous filling wood；
B, interplant paris polyphylla: March between April, after beginning of spring soil thaws, by under paris polyphylla transplantation of seedlings to bamboo grove, plants
Density in planting is 0.3-0.8 m × 0.3-0.8 m, irrigates root water after plantation；
C, routine adjustment bamboo grove structure after transplanting, and carry out field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
D, paris polyphylla harvests: after paris polyphylla stem tuber is mature, being excavated in 10-11 month sprout tumble and the withered aerial stem of plant
Harvest.
The cultural method of above-mentioned moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla, in the step a, the gradient for cultivating forest land is
15-30 degree, draining well and fertile viscosity subacidity soil, soil horizon with a thickness of 50-90cm.
The cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla above-mentioned, in the step a, according to cut it is weak stay it is strong, cut it is close
Staying to dredge and cut small stays big principle to bamboo grove structural adjustment.
The cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla above-mentioned, biennial bearing bamboo grove is after bamboo shoot good year out between the 11-3 month
The bamboo grove structure is adjusted, bamboo 220-250 plants of mu of reservation, between mao bamboo woods canopy density 0.75-0.85, uniformity exists
0.8 or more, 1-3 degree bamboo respectively account for 30%, and 4 degree of bamboos account for 10%.
The cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla above-mentioned spends year bamboo grove in annual winter to the bamboo grove machine
Structure is adjusted, bamboo 196-230 plants of mu of reservation, and between mao bamboo woods canopy density 0.70-0.80, uniformity is in 0.8 or more, 1-4
Degree bamboo respectively accounts for 25%.
The cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla above-mentioned, in the step b, seven Ye Yizhi for transplanting
Flower seedling acquisition methods are the paris polyphylla rhizomes by taking local health, no disease and pests harm, and rhizome is cut into 0.5~1cm long
Segment spreads placement out 12~24 hours in ventilation, after drying diced facets moisture content, plant ash is sprinkling upon cut surface；2~3
It selecting the gradient for 10~20 degree of gentle bamboo grove in month, removes weeds weedtree, smooth nursery makees the wide 1-1.4m in seedbed,
Deep 0.3-0.5m opens the kind planting ditch that depth is 1-5cm along its length in seedbed；The paris polyphylla rhizome fritter that will be cut
It is placed in breeding bed, then covers the humus soil of 1~4cm, cover film；Remove film after 4~May, covers straw, bamboo
Branch or leaf 20-30cm are thick, after emergence, strengthen management, and next year is for transplanting plantation.
The cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla above-mentioned, in the step b, planting density be 0.5 m ×
0.5m。
The cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla above-mentioned, in the step c, the field of paris polyphylla is managed
Reason requires loosing soil, carries out tillage and weeding every year, and weeding is except early except small in addition to combining weeding in May to 7 last ten-days period for principle
Into shallowly loosening the soil, while reinforcing moisture management, rainy season will drain in time, prevention waterlogging；Top dressing 2 times, between the 3-4 month, charcoal fertilizer is applied in cave, is applied
Entering amount is 0.5-1t/ mus, and wherein fertilizer N content is greater than 6%, P2O5 and K2O content is respectively greater than 3.0%, the content of organic matter
Greater than 65%, pH value between 5.8-6.0；2nd time in paris polyphylla fast growing period, early June ditches above slope
Apply farmyard manure, 1-2t/ mus of sowing amount；Between the 8-9 month, cuts down fresh bamboo branch item and shading treatment is carried out to paris polyphylla or is built
Sunshade net, while being watered or being sprayed before 19:00 to the 2nd days morning 7:00, forest land temperature is reduced, increases humidity, avoids seven
Sprout tumble easily occurs under direct sunlight or drought condition for leaf a flower, extends growth period 1-2 months.
The cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla above-mentioned, in the step c, the pest and disease damage of paris polyphylla
In prevention and treatment, if discovery paris polyphylla virosis, pulls out diseased plant, extracts in 5% bacterium water cleaning agent of sick cave, or by diseased plant；
If, with 90% crystallization 800~1000 times of liquid of metrifonate, being sprayed 1 time within every 5~7 days, even spray 2~3 times it was found that chafer endangers；If hair
Existing root rot is sprayed 1 time, even for carbendazim every 10 days in sick cave 80% thiophanate methyl wet powder, 1200 times of liquid and 50%
Continuous sprinkling 3 times.
The cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla above-mentioned, in the step d, when excavation, first cuts off cauline leaf,
Then it is excavated with hoe from side, digs out stem tuber, the root tuber for cutting luxuriant cultivates seedling, and rest part cleans soil, removes
Fibrous root, slice, which is dried or dried, to be used as medicine.
Compared with prior art, the present invention controls the density of bamboo grove, and pass through by being adjusted control to bamboo grove structure
Field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are realized in moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla high effect culture.One side the method for the present invention letter
Single, bamboo forest land resource can not only be made full use of saving recruitment cost by interplanting paris polyphylla, and production cost reduces, output
Increase；The another aspect present invention can effectively reduce pest and disease damage harm, and the paris polyphylla content of beary metal planted out is low, nothing
Pesticide residue meets national green Chinese medicine standard, can largely meet the manufacturing demand of Chinese medicine, remarkable in economical benefits.In addition,
The present invention also passes through rhizome stripping and slicing and is quickly bred, so that the seed seedling-raising breeding difficulty of paris polyphylla greatly reduces,
And by corresponding field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, the paris polyphylla planted out has high economic value.Attached drawing is said
It is bright
Fig. 1 is the stem block figure of the paris polyphylla seedling of Propagation of Rhizomes in the embodiment of the present invention 2；
Fig. 2 is the stem block figure of the paris polyphylla seedling of Propagation of Rhizomes in reference examples of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, but be not intended as to the present invention limit according to
According to.
Embodiment 1: it selects Zhejiang Quzhou City, the town the Quan Wang village Mao Jia, Qujiang District as enforcement place, selects height above sea level 500-550m
Sloping field in mountain area as cultivation forest land, the gradient for cultivating forest land is 18 degree, and draining is well and the subacidity soil of fertile viscosity, native
Earth layer with a thickness of 55-60cm, with removing bamboo grove weeds and miscellaneous filling wood.According to cut it is weak stay it is strong, cut it is close stay dredge and cut it is small stay it is big
Principle is to bamboo grove structural adjustment, and bamboo grove herein is biennial bearing bamboo grove, to the bamboo grove structure between the 11-3 month after bamboo shoot good year out
It is adjusted, bamboo 220-250 plants of mu of reservation, between mao bamboo woods canopy density 0.75-0.85, uniformity is in 0.8 or more, 1-3 degree
Bamboo respectively accounts for 30%, and 4 degree of bamboos account for 10%.March between April, after beginning of spring soil thaws, by under paris polyphylla transplantation of seedlings to bamboo grove, plants
Density in planting is the m of 0.4 m × 0.4, since seedling stem is fragile, pays attention to that seedling stem is protected to be not broken, root water is irrigated after plantation.Transplanting
Field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out afterwards, and paris polyphylla requires loosing soil, carries out tillage and weeding every year, weeding is " to remove
It is early except it is small in addition to " be principle, generally combine weeding into shallowly loosening the soil in May to 7 last ten-days period, while reinforcing moisture management, rainy season want and
When drain, prevent waterlogging；Top dressing 2 times, for the first time between the 3-4 month, new bio charcoal fertilizer is applied in cave, and sowing amount is 0.6t/ mus, (fertilizer N
Content is greater than 6%, P2O5 and K2O content and is respectively greater than 3.0%, the content of organic matter be greater than 65%, pH value 5.8-6.0 it
Between).2nd time in paris polyphylla fast growing period, early June, trench digging applies farmyard manure above slope, 1.3t/ mus of sowing amount；And
Between the 8-9 month, the control of temperature and humidity is carried out, cuts down fresh bamboo branch item to paris polyphylla progress shading treatment, while
It is watered or is sprayed before 19:00 to the 2nd days morning 7:00, reduce forest land temperature, increased humidity, avoid paris polyphylla in sunlight
Sprout tumble easily occurs under direct projection or drought condition, growth period 1-2 month can be extended.In the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of paris polyphylla, if hair
Existing paris polyphylla virosis, pulls out diseased plant, extracts in 5% bacterium water cleaning agent of sick cave, or by diseased plant；If it was found that chafer
Harm is sprayed 1 time, even spray 3 times for every 5 days with 90% crystallization 800~1000 times of liquid of metrifonate；If it was found that root rot, is used in sick cave
It 80% 1200 times of thiophanate methyl wet powder liquid and carbendazim every 10 days of 50% sprays 1 time, continuous sprinkling 3 times.By 5 years
Left and right cultivation, paris polyphylla stem tuber is mature, and after sprout tumble in October, the aerial stem of plant is excavated when withered, it should be noted that keeps stem tuber complete；
Cauline leaf is first cut off, is then excavated with hoe from side, digs out stem tuber, the root tuber for cutting luxuriant cultivates seedling, and rest part is washed
Net soil removes fibrous root, and slice, which is dried or dried, to be used as medicine.
Embodiment 2: it selects Zhejiang Quzhou City, the town Hang Bu yellow mud hilltop village, Kecheng District as enforcement place, selects height above sea level 600-
For the Sloping field in mountain area of 700m as cultivation forest land, the gradient for cultivating forest land is 20 degree, drains good and fertile viscosity subacidity soil
Earth, soil horizon with a thickness of 65-75cm, with removing bamboo grove weeds and miscellaneous filling wood.According to cut it is weak stay it is strong, cut close stay and dredge and cut small stay
For big principle to bamboo grove structural adjustment, bamboo grove herein is flower Nian Zhulin, spends year bamboo grove in annual winter to the bamboo grove mechanism
It is adjusted, bamboo 196-230 plants of mu of reservation, between mao bamboo woods canopy density 0.70-0.80, uniformity is in 0.8 or more, 1-4 degree
Bamboo respectively accounts for 25%.March between April, after beginning of spring soil thaws, by under paris polyphylla transplantation of seedlings to bamboo grove, planting density 0.5m
× 0.5 m pays attention to that seedling stem is protected to be not broken, root water is irrigated after plantation since seedling stem is fragile.Wherein seven leaves for transplanting
A flower seedling is the paris polyphylla rhizome by taking local health, no disease and pests harm, and rhizome is cut into 0.5~1cm long segment,
Placement is spread out 12~24 hours in ventilation, and after drying diced facets moisture content, plant ash is sprinkling upon cut surface；2~March,
It selects the gradient for 10~20 degree of gentle bamboo grove, removes weeds weedtree, smooth nursery makees the wide 1-1.4m in seedbed, deep
0.3-0.8m opens the kind planting ditch that depth is 1-5cm along its length in seedbed；The paris polyphylla rhizome fritter cut is put
It sets in breeding bed, then covers the humus soil of 1~4cm, cover film；Remove film after 4~May, covers straw, bamboo branch
Or leaf 20-30cm is thick, after emergence, strengthens management, next year is for transplanting plantation.Field management is carried out after transplanting and pest and disease damage is anti-
Control, paris polyphylla requires loosing soil, carry out tillage and weeding every year, weeding with " except it is early except it is small in addition to " for principle, generally 5
It month combines weeding into shallowly loosening the soil to 7 last ten-days period, while reinforcing moisture management, rainy season will drain in time, prevent waterlogging；Top dressing 2 times, for the first time
Between the 3-4 month, new bio charcoal fertilizer is applied in cave, and sowing amount is 0.8t/ mus, and (fertilizer N content is greater than 6%, P2O5 and K2O and contains
Amount is respectively greater than 3.0%, and the content of organic matter is greater than 65%, pH value between 5.8-6.0).2nd time in the fast fast-growing of paris polyphylla
For a long time, early June ditches above slope and applies farmyard manure, and 1.5t/ mus of sowing amount；And between the 8-9 month, temperature and humidity is carried out
Control builds sunshade net and carries out shading treatment, while being watered or being sprayed before 19:00 to the 2nd days morning 7:00, reduces forest land
Temperature increases humidity, avoids paris polyphylla that sprout tumble easily occurs under direct sunlight or drought condition, can extend growth period 1-2
A month.In the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of paris polyphylla, if discovery paris polyphylla virosis, pulls out diseased plant, in 5% bacterium of sick cave
Water cleaning agent, or diseased plant is extracted；If it was found that chafer endangers, with 90% crystallization 800~1000 times of liquid of metrifonate, spray 1 in every 5 days
It is secondary, even spray 3 times；If it was found that root rot, in sick cave 80% thiophanate methyl wet powder, 1200 times of liquid and 50% carbendazim
It sprays 1 time within every 10 days, continuous sprinkling 3 times.It was cultivated by 5 years or so, paris polyphylla stem tuber is mature, after sprout tumble in October, ground
Upper stem excavates when withered, it should be noted that keeps stem tuber complete；Cauline leaf is first cut off, is then excavated with hoe from side, is dug out stem tuber, cut
Under there is the root tuber of luxuriant to cultivate seedling, rest part cleans soil, removes fibrous root, is sliced to dry or dry and be used as medicine.
Reference examples: being cultivated using the implantation methods of current paris polyphylla routine, selects Zhejiang Quzhou City Kecheng District
The town Hang Bu yellow mud hilltop village selects the Sloping field in mountain area of height above sea level 600-700m as cultivation forest land, selects sunshine as enforcement place
Shorter back shade gentle slope or level land and quality it is loose, all stronger Evening Tide of water-retaining property, water penetration, blub soil, fertile soil
Ground plantation is ideal.Rhizome plantation, autumn, winter excavation stalwartness, no disease and pests harm rhizome set sand storage in a cool and dry place, Yu Yinian
On April, the middle ten days take out, by the residual stem of the bud for having sprouting ability, bud scar feature, be cut into segment, 1 bud scar of every section of guarantee band is cut
Plant ash is suitably dried and mixed afterwards, is planted behind seedbed, and lid film, the born root long bud of 15-20 as sowing a batten, in 5 months
The last ten-days period transplant crop field by live streaming specification.Rhizomes breeding is to cut bud tip 3-5 section when harvesting, and trench digging plantation is planted close
Degree is the m of 0.5m × 0.5, and field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out after transplanting, and top dressing can carry out after the next spring emergence,
Based on nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer.It was cultivated by 5 years or so, paris polyphylla stem tuber is mature, after sprout tumble in October, when the aerial stem of plant withers
It excavates, it should be noted that keep stem tuber complete；Cauline leaf is first cut off, is then excavated with hoe from side, is dug out stem tuber, cut luxuriant
Root tuber cultivates seedling, and rest part cleans soil, removes fibrous root, and slice, which is dried or dried, to be used as medicine.
Applicant is during plantation in the 4th year to the form of the paris polyphylla in embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and reference examples
Shape is analyzed, and the data of statistics are as shown in table 1:
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Reference examples | |
| Plant height | 64.58cm | 71.9cm | 50.45cm |
| Stem thickness | 1.84cm | 2.12cm | 1.18cm |
| Leaf is long | 11cm | 13cm | 10cm |
| Leaf width | 3.31cm | 3.84cm | 3cm |
| Petiole is long | 4.95cm | 5.12cm | 4.54cm |
| Bennet is long | 14cm | 16cm | 11cm |
| Petal number | 6 | 6 | 6 |
| Petal is wide | 1.4mm | 1.5mm | 1.3mm |
| Stamen | 9 | 10 | 8 |
| Anther is long | 1.84cm | 1.98cm | 1.56cm |
Table 1
From the data in table 1 can be bright find out, the form shapes of the paris polyphylla in Example 1 and Example 2 of the present invention
It to be got well compared with the form shapes of the paris polyphylla in comparative example, the either long so reaction of plant height, stem thickness, leaf grows shape
The data or petal number, petal of condition are wide, the data of stamen or the long so reaction medical value of anther, have relatively good
Raising, and growth result can be further improved using the method in embodiment 2.
When applicant is transplanted in embodiment 2 and reference examples using the paris polyphylla seedling of Propagation of Rhizomes, into
Row compares the stem block of both, the stem block of embodiment 2 as shown in Figure 1, stem block in reference examples as shown in Fig. 2, from
Can significantly it find out in Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the stem block of paris polyphylla seedling is more than the stem block in comparative example in the embodiment of the present invention 2
For it is sturdy, growing way more excellent, what this illustrated to use in the embodiment of the present invention 2 can make seven Ye Yizhi according to propagation method
Seeds of flowering plants seedling can preferably be grown.
It was bred by 5 years, to its Economic and Efficiency Analysis after applicant harvest paris polyphylla:
In embodiment 1,10,000 plants 15000 yuan per acre of seedling are bred, annual 700 yuan per acre of agriculture chemical, can partially use farmers'
Fertilizer, by manually taking oneself to build mao bamboo woods material, Master Cost can be disregarded roughly shade facility, main artificial ring
Section are as follows: annual tillage and weeding fertilizer and water management 50 days, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control 10 days, per diem 100 yuan of labor cost, added up to cost of labor in 5 years
30000 yuan of wage, paris polyphylla 5 years cost accounting=15000+700 × 5+30000=48500 yuan are planted, per acre Horizon
About per acre 9700 yuan of annual cost.Paris polyphylla is planted 5 years or so, and medicine strain can be with rhizome, medicine seed together mature listing.
The benefit approach of medicinal herb grower has rhizome, seedling, three kinds of medicine seed.It is all to be bred with wild paris polyphylla before, breeding comes out now
Fresh goods all sell substantially and do seedling use.Do not consider that the market price is further high, at present, fresh goods gradeless and uniformly-priced goods price per kilogram
200-250 member or so, the price of paris polyphylla seed be 2000-2500 member/kilogram.Seven leaves one that the embodiment of the present invention 1 is interplanted
Branch flower per mu yield fresh goods are even more up to 1000 kilograms or so, and medicine seed per mu yield increases year by year, medicine strain per mu yield 75 in 5 years or so
Kilogram or so, it is calculated by above-mentioned average price, a farmer plants 1 mu of paris polyphylla, 5 years gross income=225 × 1000+
2250 × 75=393750 yuan, that is, have 78750 yuan of income every year on average, 9700 yuan of cost are removed, it is averagely annual per acre
Average net income is up to 69050 yuan.
In embodiment 2, seedling is bred using rhizome, rhizome breeding cost can be reduced to 10,000 plants 8000 yuan, agriculture chemical
Annual 700 yuan per acre, farmyard manure can be partially used, shade facility, which passes through, manually takes oneself to build mao bamboo woods material,
Master Cost can be disregarded roughly, main artificial link are as follows: annual tillage and weeding fertilizer and water management 50 days, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control 10 days, press
Add up to 30000 yuan of cost of labor wage, cost accounting=8000+ of plantation paris polyphylla 5 years in days 100 yuan of labor cost, 5 years
700 × 5+30000=41500 yuan, per acre about per acre 8300 yuan of cost every year on average.Paris polyphylla is planted 5 years or so, medicine
Strain can be with rhizome, medicine seed together mature listing.The benefit approach of medicinal herb grower has rhizome, seedling, three kinds of medicine seed.It is all with wild before
Paris polyphylla breeding, the fresh goods that breeding comes out now are all sold substantially does seedling use.Do not consider that the market price is further high, mesh
Come to see, fresh goods gradeless and uniformly-priced goods price per kilogram 200-250 member or so, the price of paris polyphylla seed be 2000-2500 member/kilogram.
The paris polyphylla per mu yield fresh goods interplanted in the embodiment of the present invention 2 are even more up to 1200 kilograms or so, medicine seed per mu yield
Increase year by year, 80 kilograms or so of medicine strain per mu yield in 5 years or so, calculated by above-mentioned average price, a farmer plants 1 mu of seven leaf
5 years gross income=225 of a flower × 1200+2250 × 80=450000 yuan, that is, have 90000 yuan of income every year on average,
8300 yuan of cost are removed, average annual net income every per acre is up to 81700 yuan.
In conclusion the present invention controls the density of bamboo grove, and manage by field by being adjusted control to bamboo grove structure
Reason and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are realized in moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla high effect culture.The method of the present invention is simple, interplants seven leaves one
Bamboo forest land resource can not only be made full use of saving recruitment cost by branch flower, and production cost reduces, and output increases；On the other hand
The present invention can effectively reduce pest and disease damage harm, and the paris polyphylla content of beary metal planted out is low, non agricultural chemical residuum, meet
National green Chinese medicine standard can largely meet the manufacturing demand of Chinese medicine, remarkable in economical benefits.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla, it is characterised in that: carry out in the steps below:
A. bamboo grove ground select and cleaning: select the Sloping field in mountain area of height above sea level 400-1000m as cultivation forest land, remove bamboo grove it is miscellaneous
Grass and miscellaneous filling wood, and routine adjustment bamboo grove structure；
B, interplant paris polyphylla: March between April, after beginning of spring soil thaws, by under paris polyphylla transplantation of seedlings to bamboo grove, plants
Density in planting is 0.3-0.8 m × 0.3-0.8 m, irrigates root water after plantation；
C, field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control are carried out after transplanting；
D, paris polyphylla harvests: after paris polyphylla stem tuber is mature, being excavated in 10-11 month sprout tumble and the withered aerial stem of plant
Harvest.
2. the cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
In a, cultivate forest land the gradient be 15-30 degree, draining well and fertile viscosity subacidity soil, soil horizon with a thickness of 50-
90cm。
3. the cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
In a, according to cut it is weak stay it is strong, cut it is close stay to dredge and cut small stay big principle to bamboo grove structural adjustment.
4. the cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: biennial bearing bamboo
Woods is adjusted the bamboo grove structure between the 11-3 month after bamboo shoot good year out, retains bamboo 220-250 plants of mu, mao bamboo woods canopy density
Between 0.75-0.85, uniformity respectively accounts for 30% in 0.8 or more, 1-3 degree bamboo, and 4 degree of bamboos account for 10%.
5. the cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: flower Nian Zhulin
The bamboo grove mechanism is adjusted in annual winter, retain bamboo 196-230 plants of mu, mao bamboo woods canopy density 0.70-0.80 it
Between, uniformity respectively accounts for 25% in 0.8 or more, 1-4 degree bamboo.
6. the cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
In b, the paris polyphylla seedling acquisition methods for transplanting are the paris polyphylla roots by taking local health, no disease and pests harm
Rhizome is cut into 0.5~1cm long segment by stem, spreads placement out 12~24 hours in ventilation, will after drying diced facets moisture content
Plant ash is sprinkling upon cut surface；It selects the gradient for 10~20 degree of gentle bamboo grove 2~March, removes weeds weedtree, put down
Whole nursery, makees the wide 1-1.4m in seedbed, deep 0.3-0.5m, opens the kind planting ditch that depth is 1-5cm along its length in seedbed；It will
The paris polyphylla rhizome fritter cut is placed in breeding bed, then covers the humus soil of 1~4cm, covers film；4~May
Remove film after part, covers straw, bamboo branch or leaf 20-30cm thickness, after emergence, strengthen management, next year is for transplanting plantation.
7. the cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
In b, planting density is 0.5 m × 0.5m.
8. the cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
In c, the field management of paris polyphylla requires loosing soil, carries out tillage and weeding every year, and weeding is except early except small in addition to being original
Then, it combines weeding into shallowly loosening the soil in May to 7 last ten-days period, while reinforcing moisture management, rainy season will drain in time, prevent waterlogging；Top dressing 2 times,
Between the 3-4 month, charcoal fertilizer is applied in cave, and sowing amount is 0.5-1t/ mus, and wherein fertilizer N content is greater than 6%, P2O5 and K2O and contains
Amount is respectively greater than 3.0%, and the content of organic matter is greater than 65%, pH value between 5.8-6.0；2nd time in the fast fast-growing of paris polyphylla
For a long time, early June ditches above slope and applies farmyard manure, and 1-2t/ mus of sowing amount；Between the 8-9 month, fresh bamboo branch item is cut down to seven
Leaf a flower carries out shading treatment or builds sunshade net, while being watered or being sprayed before 19:00 to the 2nd days morning 7:00, drops
Low forest land temperature increases humidity, avoids paris polyphylla that sprout tumble easily occurs under direct sunlight or drought condition, extends growth period
1-2 months.
9. the cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
In c, in the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of paris polyphylla, if discovery paris polyphylla virosis, pulls out diseased plant, in 5% bacterium of sick cave
Water cleaning agent, or diseased plant is extracted；If it was found that chafer endanger, with 90% crystallization 800~1000 times of liquid of metrifonate, every 5~7 days
Spray 1 time, even spray 2~3 times；If it was found that root rot, in sick cave 80% thiophanate methyl wet powder, 1200 times of liquid and 50%
It sprays 1 time within carbendazim every 10 days, continuous sprinkling 3 times.
10. the cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the step
In rapid d, when excavation, first cuts off cauline leaf, is then excavated with hoe from side, digs out stem tuber, and the root tuber for cutting luxuriant is cultivated kind
Seedling, rest part clean soil, remove fibrous root, and slice, which is dried or dried, to be used as medicine.
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