CN107926518A - A kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita imitates wild implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita imitates wild implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107926518A CN107926518A CN201711368619.8A CN201711368619A CN107926518A CN 107926518 A CN107926518 A CN 107926518A CN 201711368619 A CN201711368619 A CN 201711368619A CN 107926518 A CN107926518 A CN 107926518A
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita to imitate wild implantation methods, which comprises the following steps：Step 1: selection of land；Step 2: kind transplantation of seedlings；Step 3: field management；Step 4: harvesting and preliminary working；Kind transplantation of seedlings in the step 2 can take seminal propagation and stem tuber to breed；Field management in the step 3 includes weeding, applies fertilizer, plucks flower bud, sprout tumble, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.This method can realize that paris polyphylla imitates wild ecologic planting, and growth cycle shortens, yield can improve more than 30% 50%；Simultaneously because all using organic fertilizer and natural fertilizers, and reduce or without using pesticide, rhizome quality of being used as medicine meets the requirements, and the harmful substance such as pesticide residue, heavy metal is below standard, and quality of medicinal material is protected；Cost is minimized.And because its in planting process all using organic fertilizer and natural fertilizers, soil is improved well, while economic results in society are created, also bring good ecological environment benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita to imitate wild plantation side
Method.
Background technology
Paris polyphylla is the plant of Liliaceae Paris.Alias paris polyphylla, Chi stop, weight platform root, it is whole stop, careless river car, weight platform
Grass, the white root of gansui, RHIZOMA PARIDIS, worm beach wormwood, nine hoops, mandarin duck worm, branch fresh idea, Calanthe davidii Franhc, conch seven, lamp stand seven, Omoto Nipponlily Rhizome, spiral shell top
Pseudo-ginseng, Sedum uizoon, also known as schefflera arboricola.It is characterized in that by a flower of emerging in a verticillate leaf of circle, colored shape picture very much it
Leaf, it is segmented into two parts, foreign steamer flower and lubrication groove flower, and foreign steamer flower and leaf are like there are about 6, and lubrication groove flower is about
There are 8, the phyllotaxy category verticillate leaves of paris polyphylla, the piece number has individual difference, has from 4 to 14, and " seven leaves " is title.
Colored structure is special：The leaf heart such as colyliform can bloom, and calyx is green, and petal is in filament banding.It is distributed Bhutan, Vietnam, Sillim, Buddhist nun
The ground such as the Guizhou of Bo Er and China's Mainland, Yunnan, Tibet, Sichuan and TaiWan, China, are grown on High aititude 1,800m to 3,
200m hayashishitas.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, liver of drying in the air calm the frightened the effect of.Swell and ache for furunculosis, abscess of throat, snakebite and bugbite, fall
Flutter the pain of injury, convulsion.
The maritime monsoon climate in In Longyan, Fujian subtropical zone directly under the jurisdiction of a municipal government, 18.7 DEG C~21.0 DEG C of temperature on average, average precipitation
1031 millimeters~1369 millimeters, when sunshine time 1804 is small~2060 it is small when.Whole year has a moderate climate, frost-free period length, abundant rainfall,
Suitable subtropical crop and the growth of forest, afforestation rate 78% occupy the whole province first place of establishing district and municipality, and precious wild chinese herbal medicine resource is rich
It is rich.Wherein wild paris polyphylla is widely distributed in the mountain area of more than 500 meters of height above sea level, with the medical value quilt of paris polyphylla
Continually develop, it has also become the important raw and processed materials of a variety of Chinese patent drugs and new drug, increases considerably the demand of paris polyphylla, supply and demand
Contradiction becomes increasingly conspicuous.Wild paris polyphylla resource due to excavation spread unchecked face it is withered absolutely, the destruction Of resources are serious.For this reason, carry out seven
The wild domestication of leaf a flower turns artificial cultivation plantation, is to solve imbalance between supply and demand, protect the effective way of wild resource.The prior art
In, artificial cultivation paris polyphylla based on field planting, sporadicly plant by hayashishita.There are soil hardening organic matter to contain for field cultivation
Amount is less, disease carrying germ is more, illumination is strong etc. is unfavorable for the factors that paris polyphylla well grows, and causes paris polyphylla growth potential
Difference, disease are serious, low output, poor quality.In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing planting technology, it is necessary to invent a kind of paris polyphylla
Hayashishita imitates wild implantation methods, has not only made full use of hayashishita naturally warm light resource, but also the growth of suitable paris polyphylla.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, there is provided a kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita imitates wild implantation methods.
The present invention is realized by following proposal：
A kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita imitates wild implantation methods, which comprises the following steps：
Step 1: selection of land；
Step 2: kind transplantation of seedlings；
Step 3: field management；
Step 4: harvesting and preliminary working；
Kind transplantation of seedlings in the step 2 can take seminal propagation and stem tuber to breed；
Field management in the step 3 includes weeding, applies fertilizer, plucks flower bud, sprout tumble, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
The step 4 includes step in detail below：
Seminal propagation is to be harvested after emergence after the 7th year, and Propagation of Rhizomes is to be harvested after emergence after 3-5, annual autumn
On the ground stem wither sprout tumble when excavate；
Fine day is selected during excavation, can first cut off cauline leaf, is then excavated with hoe from side, digs out stem tuber, keeps stem tuber complete
It is whole, soil is removed, the stem tuber for cutting luxuriant is used as kind；
Remaining rhizome is taken drying dry or is dried with 30-65 DEG C, and moisture control, will be dry 10%~12%
Storage or sale after product packing.
In the step 1, the standard of selection of land is：The mountain area hayashishita area of 500-1000 meters of height above sea level, physical features relatively flat
Or cheuch, draining it is good, containing humus is more, the content of organic matter is higher, loose fertile subacidity sandy loam；Plot is opposite
Concentrate, can take on a certain scale, traffic convenience is pollution-free within 10km around planting site；Soil environment quality will reach soil
It is related that the secondary standard of loamy texture amount GB15618-1995, heavy metal and other nuisances are no more than country Chinese medicine GAP kind plants
Standard, irrigation water quality will reach agricultural irrigation water quality standard GB5084-92, and atmospheric environment will reach " atmospheric environment " quality index
The two-level index of GB3095-82；
The soil of selection is removed to stone and the weeds in soil, picks up net deadwood, it is smooth after by soil deep tillage 20-25cm,
According to ground block size ridging bedding, furrow are wide to be differed, and high 20cm, furrow width 30cm, holds gutter successfully.
In the step 1, between the pH value 5.8-6.7 of subacidity sandy loam.
In the step 1, other harmful substances refer to lindane and 1, and 1,1- tri- chloro- 2,2- is double (to chlorobenzene
Base) ethane.
In the step 2, the seminal propagation and stem tuber breeding concretely comprise the following steps：
Seminal propagation：The local full ripe fresh wild seed of selection, now adopts and now broadcasts, broadcast by the seeding row spacing of 10 × 10cm
In on ready-made seedbed, seed covers fertile soil, earthing thickness 1cm after broadcasting, then is advisable in furrow face upper cover grass, thickness with not revealing soil,
Pour permeable, holding moistening；
Stem tuber is bred:Underground rhizome is pressed perpendicular to rhizome major axes orientation, the stem tuber of luxuriant is being cut with terminal bud part
3cm or so is used as kind, or presses the residual stem of bud of rhizome, bud scar feature, and segment, every section of guarantee band 1 are slit longitudinally into the vertical stem block of knife
A bud scar, cutter are carried out disinfection with potassium permanganate, are often cut 1 time and are sterilized 1 time, remainder, which can dry, makees processing medicinal material, after stripping and slicing
Wound dips in plant ash, place 24 it is small when after plantation in seedbed, the ㎝ of 10 ㎝ of seeding row spacing × 10.
In step 3, the weeding, applying fertilizer, plucking flower bud, sprout tumble, the specific steps of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is respectively：
1st, weeding:It is unearthed and growth period spring in next year in autumn and winter underground rhizome rudiment, using manpower weeding or uprooting weed, so
Weeds are covered in furrow face afterwards；
2nd, apply fertilizer:1 year 2 times fertilisings, are to apply decay sheep excrement after sprouting in autumn and winter then for the first time, are in the spring for the second time
The animated period of Ji Shengchang, that is, apply decomposed rabbit muck the 3-4 months, it is to promote one, seven leaf to grasp fertilization type and fertilizing time
Flower growth, improves the key of yield；
3rd, flower bud is plucked：When occurring calyx piece in 4~July, ovary is extractd in time, retains sepal；
4th, sprout tumble：The seedling cultivated then starts sprout tumble in mid-September, and the rhizome position of underground enters rest period, in the autumn
Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds are directly sown in furrow face by winter, then are covered with dry branches and fallen leaves, spring in next year, with reference to the purple that will grow of hoeing up weeds
Cloud English plant shovel hoe, which ploughs under, makees green manure in soil；
5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Time of infertility disease occurs gently, and according to disease, specifically a situation arises, and need to only spray prevention 2-3
It is secondary or do not spray, mainly there is (1) stem rot：Main harm basal part of stem, whens annual 5-6 months rain more high humiditys, fall ill, stem when serious
Web rot sprout tumble, control method：Timely draining, removes strain of dying of illness in time, and uses 50% carbendazol wettable powder or 70% generation
Gloomy 1000-2000 times of liquid of MnZn sprays 2-3 times and is prevented；(2) sclerotiniose：Fall ill during the more high humiditys of annual rain in May, endanger base
, first there is soft rotten shape in portion, and rear visible disease portion white filiform occurs, occurs the pathogen bacterium of dark brown coloured particles around disease portion afterwards
Core, the last withered lodging of complete stool；Control method：Timely ditch cleaning draining, removes strain of dying of illness, spreads fertilizer over the fields raw stone in infection center in time
Ash, is continuously sprayed 2-3 times with 75% thiophanate methyl, 1500 times of liquid or 75% Bravo, 2000 times of liquid continuously spray 2-3 times；(3) blackspot
Disease spreads to floral axis since blade tip or phyllopodium after producing circular or subcircular scab, and it is withered withered with stem to form leaf；Prevention side
Method：Pay attention to 1500 times of draining hydrofuge, early stage sprinkling 5% bacterium water cleaning agent, 1500 times of liquid or 50% thiophanate-methyl suspending agent
Liquid；(4) pest control：Since paris polyphylla has mild toxicity, the harm of insect pest is light, is prevented without spraying.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention can realize that paris polyphylla imitates wild ecologic planting, and growth cycle shortens, yield can improve
More than 30%-50%；Simultaneously because all using organic fertilizer and natural fertilizers, and limit or without using pesticide, the rhizome that is used as medicine symbol
Close《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》Every regulation under one " Paris polyphylla " item of version in 2010, and the harmful substance such as pesticide residue, heavy metal is low
Provided in standard, quality of medicinal material is protected；Cost is minimized.And because its in planting process all using organic fertilizer and day
Right fertilizer, makes soil be improved well, while economic results in society are created, also brings good ecological environment effect
Benefit.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described：
A kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita imitates wild implantation methods, which comprises the following steps：
Step 1: selection of land；
Step 2: kind transplantation of seedlings；
Step 3: field management；
Step 4: harvesting and preliminary working；
Kind transplantation of seedlings in the step 2 can take seminal propagation and stem tuber to breed；
Field management in the step 3 includes weeding, applies fertilizer, plucks flower bud, sprout tumble, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
The step 4 includes step in detail below：
Seminal propagation is to be harvested after emergence after the 7th year, and Propagation of Rhizomes is to be harvested after emergence after 3-5, annual autumn
On the ground stem wither sprout tumble when excavate；
Fine day is selected during excavation, can first cut off cauline leaf, is then excavated with hoe from side, digs out stem tuber, keeps stem tuber complete
It is whole, soil is removed, the stem tuber for cutting luxuriant is used as kind；
Remaining rhizome is taken drying dry or is dried with 30-65 DEG C, and moisture control, will be dry 10%~12%
Storage or sale after product packing.
In the step 1, the standard of selection of land is：The mountain area hayashishita area of 500-1000 meters of height above sea level, physical features relatively flat
Or cheuch, draining it is good, containing humus is more, the content of organic matter is higher, loose fertile subacidity sandy loam；Plot is opposite
Concentrate, can take on a certain scale, traffic convenience is pollution-free within 10km around planting site；Soil environment quality will reach soil
It is related that the secondary standard of loamy texture amount GB15618-1995, heavy metal and other nuisances are no more than country Chinese medicine GAP kind plants
Standard, irrigation water quality will reach agricultural irrigation water quality standard GB5084-92, and atmospheric environment will reach " atmospheric environment " quality index
The two-level index of GB3095-82；
The soil of selection is removed to stone and the weeds in soil, picks up net deadwood, it is smooth after by soil deep tillage 20-25cm,
According to ground block size ridging bedding, furrow are wide to be differed, and high 20cm, furrow width 30cm, holds gutter successfully.
In the step 1, between the pH value 5.8-6.7 of subacidity sandy loam.
In the step 1, other harmful substances refer to lindane and 1, and 1,1- tri- chloro- 2,2- is double (to chlorobenzene
Base) ethane.
In the step 2, the seminal propagation and stem tuber breeding concretely comprise the following steps：
Seminal propagation：The local full ripe fresh wild seed of selection, now adopts and now broadcasts, broadcast by the seeding row spacing of 10 × 10cm
In on ready-made seedbed, seed covers fertile soil, earthing thickness 1cm after broadcasting, then is advisable in furrow face upper cover grass, thickness with not revealing soil,
Pour permeable, holding moistening；
Stem tuber is bred:Stem tuber is bred:Underground rhizome is pressed perpendicular to rhizome major axes orientation, bud has been cut in band terminal bud part
Stem tuber 3cm or so of bud is used as to plant, or presses the residual stem of bud of rhizome, bud scar feature, and segment is slit longitudinally into the vertical stem block of knife, every section
Ensureing 1 bud scar of band, cutter is carried out disinfection with potassium permanganate, is often cut 1 time and is sterilized 1 time, and remainder, which can dry, makees processing medicinal material,
Wound dips in plant ash (not only can anti-corrosion but also have vernalization effect) after stripping and slicing, place 24 it is small when after plantation in seedbed, 10*10 lis of seeding row spacing
Rice.
In step 3, the weeding, applying fertilizer, plucking flower bud, sprout tumble, the specific steps of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is respectively：
1st, weeding:It is unearthed and growth period spring in next year in autumn and winter underground rhizome rudiment, using manpower weeding or uprooting weed, so
Weeds are covered in furrow face afterwards；
2nd, apply fertilizer:1 year 2 times fertilisings, are to apply decay sheep excrement after sprouting in autumn and winter then for the first time, are in the spring for the second time
The animated period of Ji Shengchang, that is, apply decomposed rabbit muck the 3-4 months, it is to promote one, seven leaf to grasp fertilization type and fertilizing time
Flower growth, improves the key of yield；The time of infertility applies organic fertilizer twice, grasps fertilizing time, dose and manure type；
Artificial weeding and autumn and winter broadcast sowing Chinese milk vetch and make green manure, have not only improved soil but also have increased soil fertility；
3rd, flower bud is plucked：According to the needs of production, if being not required to reserve seed for planting, to reduce nutrient consumption, make nutrient centralizedly supply underground
Rhizome part, promotes root growth, when occurring calyx piece in 4~July, should extract ovary in time, retain sepal, pass through enhancement
Photosynthesis improves yield
4th, sprout tumble：The seedling cultivated then starts sprout tumble in mid-September, and the rhizome position of underground enters rest period, stops
Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds, are directly sown in furrow face by growth in autumn and winter, then are covered with dry branches and fallen leaves, reach the cold-proof purpose of moisturizing；
To spring in next year, ploughed under with reference to the Chinese milk vetch plant shovel hoe that will grow of hoeing up weeds and green manure is made in soil, soil organism number can be improved
Amount and quality, improve soil, increase soil nutrient
5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Time of infertility disease occurs gently, and according to disease, specifically a situation arises, and need to only spray prevention 2-3
It is secondary or do not spray, mainly there is (1) stem rot：Main harm basal part of stem, whens annual 5-6 months rain more high humiditys, fall ill, stem when serious
Web rot sprout tumble, control method：Timely draining, removes strain of dying of illness in time, and uses 50% carbendazol wettable powder or 70% generation
Gloomy 1000-2000 times of liquid of MnZn sprays 2-3 times and is prevented；(2) sclerotiniose：Fall ill during the more high humiditys of annual rain in May, endanger base
, first there is soft rotten shape in portion, and rear visible disease portion white filiform occurs, occurs the pathogen bacterium of dark brown coloured particles around disease portion afterwards
Core, the last withered lodging of complete stool；Control method：Timely ditch cleaning draining, removes strain of dying of illness, spreads fertilizer over the fields raw stone in infection center in time
Ash, is continuously sprayed 2-3 times with 75% thiophanate methyl, 1500 times of liquid or 75% Bravo, 2000 times of liquid continuously spray 2-3 times；(3) blackspot
Disease spreads to floral axis since blade tip or phyllopodium after producing circular or subcircular scab, and it is withered withered with stem to form leaf；Prevention side
Method：Pay attention to 1500 times of draining hydrofuge, early stage sprinkling 5% bacterium water cleaning agent, 1500 times of liquid or 50% thiophanate-methyl suspending agent
Liquid；(4) pest control：Since paris polyphylla has mild toxicity, the harm of insect pest is light, is prevented without spraying.
The present patent application broadcasts sowing Chinese milk vetch by artificial weeding, autumn and winter and makees green manure, both improves soil, improves soil fertilizer
Power, reduces the amount of application of organic fertilizer, and promotes the growth of paris polyphylla rhizome, reduces the harm of disease pest, effectively improves root
The increment of stem, yield can improve more than 30%-50%, while ensure that the quality of Chinese herbal medicine.
The effect of the application is described further with reference to specific application example
Liancheng County Lai Yuan townshiies farm carries out hayashishita imitating wild planting paris polyphylla nearly 100 using technical scheme
Mu, per mu yield improve 46% than field planting, and stem tuber quality meets《Chinese Pharmacopoeia》It is each under one " Paris polyphylla " item of version in 2010
Item regulation, and the harmful substance such as pesticide residue, heavy metal is below standard regulation, quality of medicinal material is guaranteed.
Although more detailed elaboration is done to technical scheme and has been enumerated, it will be appreciated that for ability
For field technique personnel, modification is made to above-described embodiment or uses equivalent alternative solution, this is to those skilled in the art
It is it is clear that these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, belong to the present invention for member
Claimed scope.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita imitates wild implantation methods, it is characterised in that:The technology comprises the following steps：
Step 1: selection of land；
Step 2: kind transplantation of seedlings；
Step 3: field management；
Step 4: harvesting and preliminary working；
Kind transplantation of seedlings in the step 2 can take seminal propagation and stem tuber to breed；
Field management in the step 3 includes weeding, applies fertilizer, plucks flower bud, sprout tumble, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
The step 4 includes step in detail below：
Seminal propagation is to be harvested after emergence after the 7th year, and Propagation of Rhizomes is to be harvested after emergence after 3-5, and annual autumn is on ground
Upper stem wither sprout tumble when excavate；
Fine day is selected during excavation, can first cut off cauline leaf, is then excavated with hoe from side, digs out stem tuber, keeps stem tuber complete, goes
Net soil, the stem tuber for cutting luxuriant are used as kind；
Remaining rhizome is taken drying dry or is dried with 30-65 DEG C, and moisture control beats dry product 10%~12%
Store or sell after bag.
2. a kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita according to claim 1 imitates wild implantation methods, it is characterised in that：
In the step 1, the standard of selection of land is：The mountain area hayashishita area of 500-1000 meters of height above sea level, physical features relatively flat or ditch
Paddy, draining be good, containing humus is more, the content of organic matter is higher, loose fertile subacidity sandy loam；Plot is opposite to collect
In, it can take on a certain scale, traffic convenience is pollution-free within 10km around planting site；Soil environment quality will reach soil
The secondary standard of quality GB15618-1995, heavy metal and other nuisances mark related no more than country Chinese medicine GAP kind plants
Standard, irrigation water quality will reach agricultural irrigation water quality standard GB5084-92, and atmospheric environment will reach " atmospheric environment " quality index
The two-level index of GB3095-82；
The soil of selection is removed to stone and the weeds in soil, picks up net deadwood, it is smooth after by soil deep tillage 20-25cm, according to ground
Block size ridging bedding, furrow are wide to be differed, and high 20cm, furrow width 30cm, holds gutter successfully.
3. a kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita according to claim 2 imitates wild implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Described
In step 1, between the pH value 5.8-6.7 of subacidity sandy loam.
4. a kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita according to claim 2 imitates wild implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Described
In step 1, other harmful substances refer to lindane and 1, double (rubigan) ethane of 1,1- tri- chloro- 2,2-.
5. a kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita according to claim 1 imitates wild implantation methods, it is characterised in that described
In step 2, the seminal propagation and stem tuber breeding concretely comprise the following steps：
Seminal propagation：The local full ripe fresh wild seed of selection, now adopts and now broadcasts, be sowed at and do by the seeding row spacing of 10 × 10cm
On good seedbed, seed covers fertile soil, earthing thickness 1cm after broadcasting, then is advisable with not revealing soil, irrigated in furrow face upper cover grass, thickness
Water, keeps moistening；
Stem tuber is bred:Underground rhizome is pressed perpendicular to rhizome major axes orientation, it is left in the stem tuber 3cm that luxuriant is cut with terminal bud part
It is right to be used as kind, or the residual stem of bud of rhizome, bud scar feature are pressed, it is slit longitudinally into segment, every section of guarantee 1 bud of band with the vertical stem block of knife
Trace, cutter are carried out disinfection with potassium permanganate, are often cut 1 time and are sterilized 1 time, remainder, which can dry, makees processing medicinal material, wound after stripping and slicing
Dip in plant ash, place 24 it is small when after plantation in seedbed, the ㎝ of 10 ㎝ of seeding row spacing × 10.
6. a kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita according to claim 1 imitates wild implantation methods, it is characterised in that in step
In three, the weeding, applying fertilizer, plucking flower bud, sprout tumble, the specific steps of the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control is respectively：
1st, weeding:It is unearthed and growth period spring in next year in autumn and winter underground rhizome rudiment, using manpower weeding or uprooting weed, then will
Weeds are covered in furrow face；
2nd, apply fertilizer:1 year 2 times fertilisings, are to apply decay sheep excrement after sprouting in autumn and winter then for the first time, are given birth in spring for the second time
Long animated period, that is, apply decomposed rabbit muck the 3-4 months, it is to promote paris polyphylla life to grasp fertilization type and fertilizing time
It is long, improve the key of yield；
3rd, flower bud is plucked：When occurring calyx piece in 4~July, ovary is extractd in time, retains sepal；
4th, sprout tumble：The seedling cultivated then starts sprout tumble in mid-September, and the rhizome position of underground enters rest period, in autumn and winter
Chinese Milk Vetch Seeds are directly sown in furrow face, then are covered with dry branches and fallen leaves, spring in next year, with reference to the Chinese milk vetch that will grow of hoeing up weeds
Plant shovel hoe, which ploughs under, makees green manure in soil；
5th, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Time of infertility disease occur it is light, according to disease it is specific a situation arises, need to only spray prevention 2-3 times or
Do not spray, mainly there is (1) stem rot：Main harm basal part of stem, whens annual 5-6 months rain more high humiditys, fall ill, stem web rot when serious
Sprout tumble, control method：Timely draining, removes strain of dying of illness in time, and uses 50% carbendazol wettable powder or 70% maneb
1000-2000 times of liquid of zinc sprays 2-3 times and is prevented；(2) sclerotiniose：Fall ill during the more high humiditys of annual rain in May, endanger base portion,
First there is soft rotten shape, there is white filiform, occurs the pathogen sclerotium of dark brown coloured particles around disease portion afterwards in rear visible disease portion,
The withered lodging of last complete stool；Control method：Timely ditch cleaning draining, removes strain of dying of illness, spreads fertilizer over the fields quick lime in infection center in time, uses
75% 1500 times of thiophanate methyl liquid continuously sprays 2-3 times or 75% Bravo, 2000 times of liquid continuously spray 2-3 times；(3) black spot disease
Evil spreads to floral axis since blade tip or phyllopodium after producing circular or subcircular scab, and it is withered withered with stem to form leaf；Control method：
Pay attention to draining hydrofuge, early stage sprinkling 1500 times of liquid of 5% bacterium water cleaning agent, 1500 times of liquid or 50% thiophanate-methyl suspending agent；
(4) pest control：Since paris polyphylla has mild toxicity, the harm of insect pest is light, is prevented without spraying.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110012773A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-07-16 | 国家林业和草原局竹子研究开发中心 | A kind of cultural method of moso bamboo forest interplanting paris polyphylla |
| CN115413545A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-02 | 钟子龙 | Breeding method of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb with one stem and multiple seedlings |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102498895A (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-06-20 | 湖北清大中药饮片有限公司 | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla |
| CN104521531A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for culturing paris polyphylla through kiwi fruit woodland |
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| CN115413545A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-12-02 | 钟子龙 | Breeding method of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb with one stem and multiple seedlings |
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