CN102498895A - Standard planting method for paris polyphylla - Google Patents
Standard planting method for paris polyphylla Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102498895A CN102498895A CN2011103521505A CN201110352150A CN102498895A CN 102498895 A CN102498895 A CN 102498895A CN 2011103521505 A CN2011103521505 A CN 2011103521505A CN 201110352150 A CN201110352150 A CN 201110352150A CN 102498895 A CN102498895 A CN 102498895A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- paris polyphylla
- standard
- month
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a standard planting method for paris polyphylla. The method comprises the following steps of: breeding, cultivating, performing field management, harvesting, cleaning fields and gardens and the like. The method can be used for standard planting of the paris polyphylla with short the growth period and yield improved by over 30 percent; decomposed manure, rotted manure, decomposed human excrement or cake fertilizers are chiefly adopted, and pesticides are prohibited, so rhizomes used as medicines meet the provisions under a 'paris polyphylla' item of Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2010 edition one, harmful substances such as pesticide residues, heavy metals and the like are below the standard provision, the cost is reduced, and the quality of the paris polyphylla serving as the medicines is ensured; and the planting and processing of the paris polyphylla have a strict requirement on various chemical pollutions, so the excellent ecological environmental benefit is brought together with social economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the medicinal plant cultivation technical field, relate to the normalized planting method of a kind of paris polyphylla.
Background technology
Paris polyphylla is a liliaceous plant, and its medicinal part is a dry rhizome, and commodity are by name: Paris polyphylla has another name called: soap is stopped, careless river car.Be that " Chinese pharmacopoeia is recorded kind to version in 2010, and clinical kind commonly used has the applicating history in more than 2000 year, is one of famous " legendary god of farming's four treasured " (RADIX ET RHIZOMA TRILLII, paris polyphylla, civilian king's one-pen, RHIZOMA DIPHYLLEIAE) kind.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, swelling and pain relieving, the effect of cool liver arresting convulsion.Be usually used in treating abscess of throat, tonsillitis, mastitis, mumps, the swollen furunculosis of carbuncle clinically, fall illnesss such as damage, venomous snake bite.According to putting down in writing in the Shennong's Herbal: " soap is stopped main frightened epilepsy, and the lane tongue of shaking the head, hot gas are in abdomen, and insane disease, the carbuncle sore, the erosion of vulva, three worms remove snake venom down ".The common saying cloud is arranged: " paris polyphylla, remote mountains are my family, ulcer in case of, just like hand is picked up and is taken ", this is to its proper portrayal.
Wild paris polyphylla suitable growth is dark and damp ground under mountain valley, limit, mountain stream and the broad leaved forest of height above sea level 700-1100 meter band, likes the environment nice and cool, dark and damp, that moisture is appropriate, not only is afraid of arid but also be afraid of ponding; Growing into to be used as medicine needs 3-5, and the stem tuber of gathering is used as medicine.Because present wild resource is exhausted, and the medicinal part growth cycle is long, is difficult to meet the need of market, so artificial cultivation technique has been arranged.
In the existing manual culture technique, pay attention to the research and development of breeding technique more, adopt the stem tuber propagation technique now usually.The planting scale of existing manual culture technique is little, and does not form normalized plantation as yet, and the cost high yield is low, and quality is unstable, is difficult to reach the requirement of state food medicine Supervision Bureau " traditional Chinese medicine quality of production management regulation ".
Especially in recent years, be that the medicine of raw material more and more comes into one's own in prevention from suffering from the diseases, treatment and health care with natural resources, the Chinese medicine industry of integrate green, safety, prevention, health care, treating is becoming the important component part of world's medicinal industry.Country pays much attention to the Chinese medicine industry development, actively pushes forward the modernization of Chinese medicine and industrialization, and the Chinese medicine industry will become the strategic industry of 21 century Chinese Economy Development.
Therefore; Have the double spy's of economic plants and ecological vegetable property paris polyphylla concurrently, its plantation and processing have strict demand again to various chemical contaminations, are good environment-friendly type industries; Develop this industry and not only can create economic results in society, can also bring ecological environment benefit.
Embodiment
The present invention is little for the cultivation technology planting scale that solves above-mentioned existing paris polyphylla, the cost high yield is low, the quality problem of unstable, proposes the normalized planting method of the comparatively stable and paris polyphylla that cost is effectively controlled, output effectively improves of a mass.
The present invention realizes through following scheme:
The normalized planting method of above-mentioned paris polyphylla comprises breeding, cultivation, field management, gathers and clears up the rural area, and concrete steps are following:
At first, breeding
The employing stem tuber is bred, and chooses the stalwartness of cultivating 3-5, no damage by disease and insect, undamaged plant the first tenday period of a month month in 10-11, after excavating, puts temperature 5-20 ℃, the environment place of relative moisture 60-80% and stores in sand, native ratio 3:1; Downcut before the plantation about the stem tuber 4cm that guarantees to have a bud head at least and plant, dip in incision after cutting and get 25% carbendazol wettable powder and dilute about 800 times of liquid disinfectants, and smear ash, made the incision drying in spreading for cooling 6-8 hour in incision, subsequent use;
The second, cultivation
A, choosing ground
Soil condition: select short back of the body ground, shady gentle slope or the level land is loose with quality, the fertile humic soil of moisture capacity, well-drained faintly acid to neutrality at sunshine; Require pH value between the 5.5-7.0, organic matter＞more than 1.0%; Plow layer is about 40cm, and soil environment quality must meet National Environmental quality standard one-level or secondary standard;
The base air ambient: air is pollution-free, meets national standard for atmosphere environment quality secondary or above standard, and promptly air quality index II is between 0.6～1.0;
Condition of water quality: water source and the facility that can supply irrigate be arranged, water nonpollution, quality of irrigation water reaches national farmland irrigating water's quality standard secondary or more than the secondary standard;
Other conditional request: 10km produces the industrial and mining enterprises that pollute with interior nothing around planting site, does not have " three wastes " and pollutes no soot;
B, whole ground
The above-mentioned soil of choosing turn over dig before, select finely, show with 800 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazol wettable powder dilution soil; Carry out soil disinfection; Execute the 1500kg that makes compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed by every mu of ground then,, as the base fertilizer of battalion's oxygen element content such as bull pine soil, the increase soil organic matter and raising nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; Turn over repeatedly and dig topsoil, soil is ploughed deeply 20-25cm; Every mu applies the become thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure or the matting compost 3000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed before the plantation, and the 70-80% of promptly total fertile amount must apply in the soil before transplanting, and then shallow plowing, harrow brokenly, flattens bedding, the wide 1.2-1.5m of furrow, and the furrow face is turtleback shape, holds the dark drain ditch of 30cm all around successfully;
The making compost of becoming thoroughly decomposed of executing is to be that the barnyard manure water spray that major ingredient is mixed people 1/10 was stacked fermentation more than 3 months with the wheat straw;
C, cultivation
In 10-11 in the month, the last ten-days period with the seed of getting ready on whole good furrow face by row, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, the dark 5-7cm in cave, with the bud head upwards, 1 in 1 cave is put into, and plants back overburden soil miscellaneous fertilizers and fine earth, will water once permeable like a sky drought; The next year 2-3 month can emerge.
The 3rd, field management
A, fill the gaps with seedlings
Should in time fill a vacancy after emerging 10-15 days to the situation of emerging inspection;
B, intertill and clean tillage
Spring, summer, every month autumn, once once accomplished diligent hoe, shallow hoe February in winter, avoids hindering root, the influence growth; Furrow cover grass is preserved moisture at ordinary times; Late May is to early June, in time drainage waterlogging prevention;
C, topdress
The topdressing amount in later stage accounts for the 20-30% of total fertile amount, after annual seedling is unearthed, imposes decomposed dung, become thoroughly decomposed people's liquid dung or cake fertilizer 1 time, uses no or little chemical fertilizer, forbids chemical nitrate fertilizer;
D, Guan Shui
It is moistening that furrow face and soil layer keep, and meets and in time water dry season, sprays water at interval at ordinary times, and in time dredge ditch water discharge rainy season, in case field ponding;
E, remove flower
When spending a kind of sedge, except that reserving seed for planting, in time wipe out whole colored a kind of sedges in 5-6 month;
F, ridging
The early June heavy dressing is topdressed, and every mu with 2000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, adds general calcium 20-30 kilogram, chases after behind root, to combine the big ridging of ditch cleaning, and the soil in the training must be loose, keeps moisture in the soil face, bottom of trench not to have ponding;
G, shade
The time of infertility, light transmittance 40-50% after emerging, transplanting, taked the measure of shading of puing up a shed, and it is high more than 2 meters to shade;
The 4th, gather
Plant the rhizome people medicine of to gather after 3 years; The 10-11 the first tenday period of a month month, when plant is withered on the ground, is chosen in fine day and excavates; Cut off cauline leaf earlier, excavate from the side with hoe then, dig out stem tuber; Keep stem tuber complete, shake off earth, in the bamboo basket or plastic crate of the cleaning of packing into, nontoxic, anosis worm; Have the rhizome of bud to give over to kind, remaining rhizome is used for processing and is used as medicine;
The 5th, the cleaning rural area
With excavate the plot, back the residual non-medicinal part of paris polyphylla and weeds wait to concentrate and stack, the concentrated planting site that transports out burns, digs pit buried outward or makes base manure through becoming thoroughly decomposed after up to standard.
The normalized planting method of described paris polyphylla, wherein: said kind of method for planting also includes the extermination of disease and insect pest, wherein pest control, the above pest control in the face of land is installed 1 solar insect-killing light by every mu of ground; The following pest control in the face of land evenly is spread on the face of land by every square metre of 20g after adopting the Botanical Insecticide wartwort to be ground into the meal of 1-2mm; Disease control employing and gramineous crop crop rotation more than 3 years are cultivated preceding soil and are sprayed the sterilization of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, and the time is also noted cooling, ventilates and prevents waterlogging except that sick seedling; Above-mentioned damage by disease and insect forbids spraying all kinds of agricultural chemicals.
The normalized planting method of described paris polyphylla, wherein: the sunshade net is adopted in the measure of shading of said scaffolding.Said scaffolding shades measure for cultivating vine crop at about 1/3 place, drain ditch, every furrow both sides by spacing in the rows 40cm, utilizes the climing frame of its stem to shade; Said vine crop is a sponge gourd, during the cultivation sponge gourd, needs in time to extract bud; Said vine crop is a root of Chinese trichosanthes.
The normalized planting method of described paris polyphylla, wherein: the rhizome that said processing is used as medicine is cleaned earth, pulls out and dries or dry, and promptly becomes the medicinal material product.
Beneficial effect:
Adopt this method can realize the law of planning plantation of paris polyphylla, and growth cycle is short, excavates rhizome and can reserve seed for planting once more and be used as medicine.Because main barnyard manure, people's liquid dung or the cake fertilizer of adopting also bans use of agricultural chemicals, the rhizome that is used as medicine meets that " Chinese pharmacopoeia version in 2010 one " Paris polyphylla " each item down stipulates, and harmful substances such as residue of pesticide, heavy metal all are lower than standard code.This GAP makes cost be minimized, and output can improve more than 30%, and the quality of being used as medicine is protected.And, when creating economic results in society, also brought good ecological environment benefit because of its plantation and processing have strict demand again to various chemical contaminations.
Embodiment
The normalized planting method of paris polyphylla of the present invention comprises breeding, cultivation, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, gathers and process and the cleaning rural area, and particular content is following:
One, breeding
The employing stem tuber is bred, and chooses the stalwartness of cultivating 3-5, no damage by disease and insect, undamaged plant the first tenday period of a month month in 10-11, after excavating, puts temperature 5-20 ℃, the environment place of relative moisture 60-80% and stores in sand, native ratio 3:1; Downcut before the plantation about the stem tuber 4cm that guarantees to have a bud head at least and plant, dip in incision after cutting and get 25% carbendazol wettable powder and dilute about 800 times of liquid disinfectants, and smear ash, made the incision drying in spreading for cooling 6-8 hour in incision, subsequent use.
Two, cultivation
1, choosing ground
Soil condition requires: select short back of the body ground, shady gentle slope or the level land is loose with quality, the fertile humic soil of moisture capacity, well-drained faintly acid to neutrality at sunshine; Require pH value between the 5.5-7.0, organic matter＞more than 1.0%; Plow layer is about 40cm, and soil environment quality must meet " National Environmental quality standard " (GB15618～1995) one-level or secondary standard;
The base air ambient requires: air is pollution-free, meets " atmosphere quality requirement " (GB3095～1996) one-level or level two standards, and promptly air quality index II is between the 0.6-1.0;
Condition of water quality requires: water source and the facility that can supply irrigate be arranged, and water nonpollution, quality of irrigation water reaches country " farmland irrigating water's quality standard " (GB3095～1985); Secondary or more than the secondary standard;
Other conditional request: 10km produces the industrial and mining enterprises that pollute with interior nothing around planting site, does not have " three wastes " and pollutes no soot.
2, wholely
The above-mentioned soil of choosing turn over dig before, select finely, show with 800 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazol wettable powder dilution soil; Carry out soil disinfection; Execute making compost of becoming thoroughly decomposed (be the barnyard manure that major ingredient is mixed people 1/10 with the wheat straw, water spray was stacked fermentation more than 3 months) 1500kg by every mu of ground then, as the bull pine soil, increase the soil organic matter and improve the base fertilizer of battalion's oxygen element content such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium; Turn over repeatedly and dig topsoil, soil is ploughed deeply 20-25cm; Every mu applies the become thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure or the matting compost 3000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed before the plantation, makes used base manure account for the 70-80% of total fertile amount, and promptly the 70-80% of total fertile amount must apply before transplanting in the soil; And then shallow plowing; Harrow broken, the leveling bedding, about the wide 1.2-1.5m of furrow; The furrow face is turtleback shape, holds the dark drain ditch of 30cm all around successfully.
It is above-mentioned that to execute making compost of becoming thoroughly decomposed be to be that barnyard manure that major ingredient is mixed people 1/10 is sprayed water and stacked fermentation and make more than 3 months with the wheat straw.
3, cultivation
In 10-11 in the month, the last ten-days period with the seed of getting ready on whole good furrow face by row, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, the dark 5-7cm in cave, with the bud head upwards, 1 in 1 cave is put into, and plants back overburden soil miscellaneous fertilizers and fine earth, will water once permeable like a sky drought.The next year 2-3 month can emerge.
Three, field management
1, fills the gaps with seedlings
Should in time fill a vacancy after emerging 10-15 days to the situation of emerging inspection.
2, intertill and clean tillage
Paris polyphylla requires loosing soil.The acrial part growing way a little less than, pay special attention to weed with a hoe, spring, summer, every month autumn, once once accomplished diligent hoe, shallow hoe February in winter, avoids hindering root, the influence growth.Furrow cover grass is preserved moisture at ordinary times.Late May, heavy rain was many to early June, and soil is prone to harden, and timely draining, prevention waterlogging.
3, topdress
The topdressing amount in later stage accounts for the 20-30% of total fertile amount, after annual seedling is unearthed, imposes decomposed dung, become thoroughly decomposed people's liquid dung or cake fertilizer 1 time, uses no or little chemical fertilizer, forbids chemical nitrate fertilizer.
4, Guan Shui
Paris polyphylla is liked dark and damp environment, and it is moistening that furrow face and soil layer will keep, and meets and will in time water dry season, sprays water at interval at ordinary times, and will in time dredge ditch water discharge rainy season, in case field ponding brings out disease.
5, remove flower
For reducing nutrient consumption, make the underground stem tuber growth of nutrient centralizedly supply, when spending a kind of sedge, except that reserving seed for planting, should in time wipe out whole colored a kind of sedges, to improve output in 5-6 month.
6, ridging
The growth rhythm that paris polyphylla blooms above having usually, following stem tuber just expands, in general 6 months, the last ten-days period to August swollen length the fastest.Must topdress in the early June heavy dressing, every mu with 2000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, add general calcium 20-30 kilogram, chase after behind root, to combine the big ridging of ditch cleaning, and the soil in the training must be loose, keep moisture in the soil face, bottom of trench not to have ponding.
7, shade
Paris polyphylla happiness covers, is afraid of high light, the time of infertility all with light transmittance 40-50% for well.Therefore after emerging, transplant, take the measure of shading of puing up a shed: the height that shades should can adopt the sunshade net or cultivate vine crops such as sponge gourd, root of Chinese trichosanthes at about 1/3 place, drain ditch, every furrow both sides by spacing in the rows 40cm more than 2 meters, utilizes the climing frame of its stem to shade.
When the cultivation sponge gourd shelters from heat or light, need in time to extract bud.
Four, the extermination of disease and insect pest
1, pest control: the above pest control in the face of land is installed 1 solar insect-killing light by every mu of ground, and the following pest control in the face of land evenly is spread on the face of land by every square metre of 20g after adopting Botanical Insecticide wartwort (nepal knotweed herb grass) to be ground into the meal of 1-2mm; Can effectively prevent insect pest.
2, disease control: mainly stem rot should take place.These sick many phase generations in the seedbed, the harm of high temperature and rainy field period is even more serious.At first produce the yellowish-brown scab at basal part of stem, after scab enlarged, the blade tip dehydration was sagging, and seedling is fallen in the stem foot web rot when serious.Prophylactico-therapeutic measures: 1. with gramineous crop crop rotation more than 3 years; 2. cultivate preceding soil and spray the sterilization of 50% carbendazol wettable powder; 3. the time that reaches is removed sick seedling; 4. note cooling, ventilate and prevention waterlogging.
Forbid spraying all kinds of agricultural chemicals.
Five, the processing of gathering
With the rhizome people medicine of can gathering behind 3 years of rhizome plantation.The 10-11 the first tenday period of a month month, when plant is withered on the ground, is chosen in fine day and excavates.Its stem tuber is grown in topsoil mostly, excavate easily, but it is complete to note keeping stem tuber.Cut off cauline leaf earlier, excavate from the side with hoe then, dig out stem tuber, shake off earth, in the bamboo basket or plastic crate of the cleaning of packing into, nontoxic, anosis worm, have the rhizome of bud to give over to kind, remaining rhizome is used for processing and is used as medicine.
The rhizome that processing is used as medicine is cleaned earth; Pull out and dry or dry, promptly become the medicinal material product, and this product is carried out quality inspection; Make it and meet that " Chinese pharmacopoeia version in 2010 one " Paris polyphylla " each item down stipulates, and harmful substances such as residue of pesticide, heavy metal all are lower than standard code.
Six, cleaning rural area
With excavate the plot, back the residual non-medicinal part of paris polyphylla and weeds wait to concentrate and stack, the concentrated planting site that transports out burns, digs pit buried outward or makes base manure through becoming thoroughly decomposed after up to standard.
Adopt this method can realize the law of planning plantation of paris polyphylla, and growth cycle is short, excavates rhizome and can reserve seed for planting once more and be used as medicine.Since main adopt become thoroughly decomposed makes compost, barnyard manure, people's liquid dung or cake fertilizer and ban use of agricultural chemicals, the rhizome that is used as medicine meets that " Chinese pharmacopoeia version in 2010 one " Paris polyphylla " each item down stipulates, and harmful substances such as residue of pesticide, heavy metal all are lower than standard code.This GAP makes cost be minimized, and output can improve more than 30%, and the quality of being used as medicine is protected.And, when creating economic results in society, also brought good ecological environment benefit because of its plantation and processing have strict demand again to various chemical contaminations.
Non-so limitation protection scope of the present invention so use the equivalence techniques variation that specification of the present invention and diagramatic content do such as, all is contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the normalized planting method of a paris polyphylla comprises breeding, cultivation, field management, gathers and clears up the rural area, and concrete steps are following:
At first breeding
The employing stem tuber is bred, and chooses the stalwartness of cultivating 3-5, no damage by disease and insect, undamaged plant the first tenday period of a month month in 10-11, after excavating, puts temperature 5-20 ℃, the environment place of relative moisture 60-80% and stores in sand, native ratio 3:1; Downcut before the plantation about the stem tuber 4cm that guarantees to have a bud head at least and plant, dip in incision after cutting and get 25% carbendazol wettable powder and dilute about 800 times of liquid disinfectants, and smear ash, made the incision drying in spreading for cooling 6-8 hour in incision, subsequent use;
The second, cultivation
A, choosing ground
Soil condition: select short back of the body ground, shady gentle slope or the level land is loose with quality, the fertile humic soil of moisture capacity, well-drained faintly acid to neutrality at sunshine; Require pH value between the 5.5-7.0, organic matter＞more than 1.0%; Plow layer is about 40cm, and soil environment quality must meet National Environmental quality standard one-level or secondary standard;
The base air ambient: air is pollution-free, meets national standard for atmosphere environment quality secondary or above standard, and promptly air quality index II is between the 0.6-1.0;
Condition of water quality: water source and the facility that can supply irrigate be arranged, water nonpollution, quality of irrigation water reaches national farmland irrigating water's quality standard secondary or more than the secondary standard;
Other conditional request: 10km produces the industrial and mining enterprises that pollute with interior nothing around planting site, does not have " three wastes " and pollutes no soot;
B, whole ground
The above-mentioned soil of choosing turn over dig before; Select fine day,, carry out soil disinfection with 800 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazol wettable powder dilution soil table; Execute the 1500kg that makes compost that becomes thoroughly decomposed by every mu of ground then; Base fertilizer as battalion's oxygen element content such as bull pine soil, the increase soil organic matter and raising nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium turns over repeatedly and digs topsoil, and soil is ploughed deeply 20-25cm; Every mu applies the become thoroughly decomposed farmyard manure or the matting compost 3000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed before the plantation, and the 70-80% of promptly total fertile amount must apply in the soil before transplanting, and then shallow plowing, harrow brokenly, flattens bedding, the wide 1.2-1.5m of furrow, and the furrow face is turtleback shape, holds the dark drain ditch of 30cm all around successfully;
The making compost of becoming thoroughly decomposed of executing is to be that major ingredient mixes 1/10th barnyard manure water spray and stacks fermentation more than 3 months with the wheat straw;
C, cultivation
In 10-11 in the month, the last ten-days period with the seed of getting ready on whole good furrow face by row, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, the dark 5-7cm in cave, with the bud head upwards, 1 in 1 cave is put into, and plants back overburden soil miscellaneous fertilizers and fine earth, will water once permeable like a sky drought; The next year 2-3 month can emerge;
The 3rd, field management
A, fill the gaps with seedlings
Should in time fill a vacancy after emerging 10-15 days to the situation of emerging inspection;
B, intertill and clean tillage
Spring, summer, every month autumn, once once accomplished diligent hoe, shallow hoe February in winter, avoids hindering root, the influence growth; Furrow cover grass is preserved moisture at ordinary times; Late May is to early June, in time drainage waterlogging prevention;
C, topdress
The topdressing amount in later stage accounts for the 20-30% of total fertile amount, after annual seedling is unearthed, imposes decomposed dung, become thoroughly decomposed people's liquid dung or cake fertilizer 1 time, uses no or little chemical fertilizer, forbids chemical nitrate fertilizer;
D, Guan Shui
It is moistening that furrow face and soil layer keep, and meets and in time water dry season, sprays water at interval at ordinary times, and in time dredge ditch water discharge rainy season, in case field ponding;
E, remove flower
When spending a kind of sedge, except that reserving seed for planting, in time wipe out whole colored a kind of sedges in 5-6 month;
F, ridging
The early June heavy dressing is topdressed, and every mu with 2000 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manures, adds general calcium 20-30 kilogram, chases after behind root, to combine the big ridging of ditch cleaning, and the soil in the training must be loose, keeps moisture in the soil face, bottom of trench not to have ponding;
G, shade
The time of infertility, light transmittance 40-50% after emerging, transplanting, taked the measure of shading of puing up a shed, and it is high more than 2 meters to shade;
The 4th, gather
Planting the rhizome of can gathering after 3 years is used as medicine; The 10-11 the first tenday period of a month month, when plant is withered on the ground, is chosen in fine day and excavates; Cut off cauline leaf earlier, excavate from the side with hoe then, dig out stem tuber; Keep stem tuber complete, shake off earth, in the bamboo basket or plastic crate of the cleaning of packing into, nontoxic, anosis worm; Have the rhizome of bud to give over to kind, remaining rhizome is used for processing and is used as medicine;
The 5th, the cleaning rural area
With excavate the plot, back the residual non-medicinal part of paris polyphylla and weeds wait to concentrate and stack, the concentrated planting site that transports out burns, digs pit buried outward or makes base manure through becoming thoroughly decomposed after up to standard.
2. the normalized planting method of paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: said kind of method for planting also includes the extermination of disease and insect pest, wherein
Pest control, the above pest control in the face of land is installed 1 solar insect-killing light by every mu of ground; The following pest control in the face of land evenly is spread on the face of land by every square metre of 20g after adopting the Botanical Insecticide wartwort to be ground into the meal of 1-2mm;
Disease control employing and gramineous crop crop rotation more than 3 years are cultivated preceding soil and are sprayed the sterilization of 50% carbendazol wettable powder, and the time is also noted cooling, ventilates and prevents waterlogging except that sick seedling;
Above-mentioned damage by disease and insect forbids spraying all kinds of agricultural chemicals.
3. according to claim 1 or claim 2 the normalized planting method of paris polyphylla is characterized in that: the sunshade net is adopted in the measure of shading of said scaffolding.
4. according to claim 1 or claim 2 the normalized planting method of paris polyphylla is characterized in that: said scaffolding shade measure at about 1/3 place, drain ditch, every furrow both sides by spacing in the rows 40cm cultivation vine crop, utilize the climing frame of its stem to shade.
5. the normalized planting method of paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: said vine crop is a sponge gourd, during the cultivation sponge gourd, needs in time to extract bud.
6. the normalized planting method of paris polyphylla as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: said vine crop is a root of Chinese trichosanthes.
7. according to claim 1 or claim 2 the normalized planting method of paris polyphylla, it is characterized in that: the rhizome that said processing is used as medicine is cleaned earth, pulls out and dries or dry, and promptly becomes the medicinal material product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103521505A CN102498895B (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103521505A CN102498895B (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102498895A true CN102498895A (en) | 2012-06-20 |
| CN102498895B CN102498895B (en) | 2013-05-15 |
Family
ID=46211077
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011103521505A Active CN102498895B (en) | 2011-11-09 | 2011-11-09 | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102498895B (en) |
Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103907460A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-09 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for one-time seedling input, repeated planting and multiple harvests of Paris polyhoylla var chinens |
| CN103960036A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-06 | 海峡（厦门）现代农业研究院有限公司 | Method for conducting wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome under trees |
| CN103988673A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-20 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Planting method of vine legume crops |
| CN104145700A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 广州白云山中一药业有限公司 | Method for planting radix trichosanthis medicine |
| CN104145659A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Imitative-ecological planting method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN104255216A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2015-01-07 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Method for growing Paris polyphylla seedlings from seeds |
| CN104429516A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Ecological and standardized planting method for paris polyphylla |
| CN104521531A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for culturing paris polyphylla through kiwi fruit woodland |
| CN104541834A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 云南白药集团中药材优质种源繁育有限责任公司 | Two-stage cultivation method for Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis(Franch.)hand.-mazz. |
| CN104620813A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-20 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Standardized planting method for medicinal plant blackberry lily |
| CN104904477A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-16 | 柳城县合联种植专业合作社 | Method for planting lilies |
| CN104982171A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of original ecological paris polyphylla |
| CN105230286A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 金寨县绿野中药材专业合作社 | Method for planting Paris polyphylla |
| CN105284364A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-03 | 易门元源林农产品开发有限公司 | Planting method for amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis |
| CN105309180A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-02-10 | 董唯书 | A rhizoma paridis planting method |
| CN105309187A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-10 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县华毅中药材专业合作社 | Seedling raising method for paris polyphylla |
| CN105359896A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-02 | 李中校 | Method for effectively preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in rhizoma paridis cultivation |
| CN105850468A (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2016-08-17 | 莫玉明 | Planting method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN106212038A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-14 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of rhizoma paris rhizome propagation method |
| CN106416656A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-02-22 | 景谷雄剑重楼种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for paris polyphylla |
| CN106718901A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 淄博精诚专利信息咨询有限公司 | A kind of growth substrate and the method with its vegetative propagation medicinal plant Paris polyphylla |
| CN107371720A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 金秀圣康生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method |
| CN107466649A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-15 | 香格里拉市洛水缘农业开发有限责任公司 | Prevent and treat the inoculation method of Paris polyphylla black spot |
| CN107926518A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 龙岩市农业科学研究所 | A kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita imitates wild implantation methods |
| CN109006221A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-18 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Paris polyphylla husk mulching and planting method |
| CN109169106A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-11 | 黔西南州鑫鸿商贸有限公司 | A kind of normalized planting method of Paris polyphylla good quality and high output |
| CN109479722A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-19 | 陕西中医药大学 | A kind of new method of artificial induction's Paris polyphylla pierre |
| CN109673231A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-26 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | A kind of comprehensive ecological preventing control method of paris polyphylla pest and disease damage |
| CN110050659A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-26 | 腾冲谢家山金铁锁种植专业合作社 | A kind of polygerm Paris polyphylla is in walnut hayashishita pseudo-wild cultivating method |
| CN112616597A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Farmland cultivation method of paris polyphylla |
| CN114885781A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-12 | 昆明学院 | High-yield planting management method for paris polyphylla |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101142882A (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-03-19 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | High yield cultivating method for paris yunnanensis franch |
-
2011
- 2011-11-09 CN CN2011103521505A patent/CN102498895B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101142882A (en) * | 2007-10-18 | 2008-03-19 | 云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所 | High yield cultivating method for paris yunnanensis franch |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 周兴良: "人工种植七叶一枝花", 《农村实用科技信息》 * |
| 廖朝林等: "七叶一枝花栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 梅中青等: "七叶一枝花野生变人工栽培的技术研究", 《中国中药杂志》 * |
| 马济民: "七叶一枝花人工栽培技术", 《四川农业科技》 * |
Cited By (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104541834A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 云南白药集团中药材优质种源繁育有限责任公司 | Two-stage cultivation method for Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis(Franch.)hand.-mazz. |
| CN103907460A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-07-09 | 四川农业大学 | Cultivation method for one-time seedling input, repeated planting and multiple harvests of Paris polyhoylla var chinens |
| CN103988673A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2014-08-20 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | Planting method of vine legume crops |
| CN103960036A (en) * | 2014-05-28 | 2014-08-06 | 海峡（厦门）现代农业研究院有限公司 | Method for conducting wild tending of Chinese Paris rhizome under trees |
| CN104255216A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2015-01-07 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Method for growing Paris polyphylla seedlings from seeds |
| CN104145659A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国市瑞龙生态农林开发有限公司 | Imitative-ecological planting method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN104145700A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 广州白云山中一药业有限公司 | Method for planting radix trichosanthis medicine |
| CN104429516A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | Ecological and standardized planting method for paris polyphylla |
| CN104429516B (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2016-06-01 | 界首市聚丰家庭农场 | The ecological normalized planting method of Chinese medicine Rhizoma Paridis |
| CN104521531A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 湖南省森林植物园 | Method for culturing paris polyphylla through kiwi fruit woodland |
| CN104620813A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-20 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Standardized planting method for medicinal plant blackberry lily |
| CN104982171A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽皖西生物科技有限公司 | Cultivation method of original ecological paris polyphylla |
| CN104904477A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-16 | 柳城县合联种植专业合作社 | Method for planting lilies |
| CN105309180A (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2016-02-10 | 董唯书 | A rhizoma paridis planting method |
| CN105230286A (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-01-13 | 金寨县绿野中药材专业合作社 | Method for planting Paris polyphylla |
| CN105284364A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-03 | 易门元源林农产品开发有限公司 | Planting method for amyloid Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis |
| CN105309187A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-10 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县华毅中药材专业合作社 | Seedling raising method for paris polyphylla |
| CN105359896A (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-02 | 李中校 | Method for effectively preventing and treating plant diseases and insect pests in rhizoma paridis cultivation |
| CN105850468A (en) * | 2016-05-02 | 2016-08-17 | 莫玉明 | Planting method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN106416656A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2017-02-22 | 景谷雄剑重楼种植专业合作社 | Cultivation method for paris polyphylla |
| CN106212038A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-14 | 紫云自治县紫香源农林科技有限责任公司 | A kind of rhizoma paris rhizome propagation method |
| CN106718901A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 淄博精诚专利信息咨询有限公司 | A kind of growth substrate and the method with its vegetative propagation medicinal plant Paris polyphylla |
| CN107371720A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 金秀圣康生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method |
| CN107466649A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-15 | 香格里拉市洛水缘农业开发有限责任公司 | Prevent and treat the inoculation method of Paris polyphylla black spot |
| CN107926518A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 龙岩市农业科学研究所 | A kind of paris polyphylla hayashishita imitates wild implantation methods |
| CN109006221A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-18 | 云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所 | Paris polyphylla husk mulching and planting method |
| CN109169106A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-11 | 黔西南州鑫鸿商贸有限公司 | A kind of normalized planting method of Paris polyphylla good quality and high output |
| CN109479722A (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-19 | 陕西中医药大学 | A kind of new method of artificial induction's Paris polyphylla pierre |
| CN109673231A (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-26 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | A kind of comprehensive ecological preventing control method of paris polyphylla pest and disease damage |
| CN109673231B (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2020-12-01 | 福建省农业科学院农业生物资源研究所 | Comprehensive ecological prevention and control method for diseases and insect pests of paris polyphylla |
| CN110050659A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-07-26 | 腾冲谢家山金铁锁种植专业合作社 | A kind of polygerm Paris polyphylla is in walnut hayashishita pseudo-wild cultivating method |
| CN112616597A (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2021-04-09 | 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 | Farmland cultivation method of paris polyphylla |
| CN114885781A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-08-12 | 昆明学院 | High-yield planting management method for paris polyphylla |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102498895B (en) | 2013-05-15 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102498895B (en) | Standard planting method for paris polyphylla | |
| CN101578944B (en) | Standardization planting method of tuber pinellia | |
| CN103798016B (en) | Ecological cultivation method for paris polyphylla | |
| CN103283450B (en) | Golden camellia bud seedling stock grafting propagation method | |
| CN102612981B (en) | Quick cultivation technique for Paris polyphylla | |
| CN104322257A (en) | Method for normatively planting dendrobium officinale in simple greenhouse | |
| CN105248118A (en) | Method for planting Chinese chives | |
| CN102668833A (en) | Method for planting radix pseudostellariae | |
| CN102823471B (en) | Yellow orange planting and managing method | |
| CN106576838A (en) | Panax notoginseng planting method | |
| CN106358651A (en) | Kudzu-vine root planting method | |
| CN103814723A (en) | Efficient cultivation method for high-altitude area radix dipsaci | |
| CN104272948A (en) | Ecological cultivation method of mock strawberry | |
| CN103004394A (en) | Alpine organic honeysuckle high yield planting technology | |
| CN106332651A (en) | Cultivation method of high-quality asparagus | |
| CN103875393A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of annual Angelica sinensis | |
| CN104521531A (en) | Method for culturing paris polyphylla through kiwi fruit woodland | |
| CN107371721A (en) | A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit high-yield and high-efficiency | |
| CN102132655A (en) | Planting method of radix clematidis | |
| CN103503688A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for traditional Chinese medicine himalayan teasel root | |
| CN104982171A (en) | Cultivation method of original ecological paris polyphylla | |
| CN102428815A (en) | Good agriculture practice (GAP) method of Isodon glaucocalyx Kudo | |
| CN104663234A (en) | Acclimation method of wild rhizoma panacis majoris | |
| CN105393736A (en) | Planting method for semen cassia | |
| CN104429513A (en) | Method for planting honeysuckle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |