CN104429513A - Method for planting honeysuckle - Google Patents
Method for planting honeysuckle Download PDFInfo
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- CN104429513A CN104429513A CN201410673506.9A CN201410673506A CN104429513A CN 104429513 A CN104429513 A CN 104429513A CN 201410673506 A CN201410673506 A CN 201410673506A CN 104429513 A CN104429513 A CN 104429513A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for planting honeysuckle, and relates to the technical field of agricultural plantation. The method includes the steps of variety selecting, land selecting and preparing, base fertilizer applying, planting, grass removing, pest controlling, fertilizer applying, trimming and harvesting. By means of the method, the survival rate of plants is greatly increased, the current year topdressing difficulty can be lowered, the production efficiency can be improved, and the labor cost and other production cost can be effectively controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural plantation technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of a kind of honeysuckle.
Background technology
The perennial half evergreen winding-type of gold and silver Pittosporum, liane, unopened bud and rattan leaf are the main formula of conventional Chinese medicine, and the clear thermolysin of medicinal function, cures mainly the common diseases such as anemopyretic cold, abscess of throat, pneumonia, dysentery.The maximum common medicinal material of the world of medicine's consumption, national medical annual requirement about 5000 tons.Of many uses in daily-use chemical industry, food, beverage industry, demand is large, is one of important large outlet medicinal material of China.In recent years, the straight money of honeysuckle market demand rose, and price rises steadily, price by original 50/ kilogram, rise to 80-100 unit/kilogram, according to relevant department's prediction, honeysuckle annual requirement will reach more than 50,000 tons.So honeysuckle is planted, project prospect is considerable.
Summary of the invention
For the weak point existed in the problems referred to above, the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of honeysuckle, make it improve the survival rate of plant greatly, both can reduce difficulty of topdressing then, and enhance productivity, and also effectively can control artificial and other production costs.
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides the implantation methods of a kind of honeysuckle, wherein, comprise the following steps:
S10, Fruit variety: select the Tree honeysuckle kind being applicable to local climate;
S20, selection of land be wholely: select that the soil is porous, irrigation and drainage sandy loam easily, and first deep-cut soil before plantation and plough deeply, plough deeply 30-50cm, remove the stone in soil and other impurity, carry out meticulous raking, ladder soil is wide 1.5 meters, long 3 meters; Spacing in the rows 1.7 meters, line-spacing 1.5 meters; Cave is in square, wide 80 centimetres, dark 65 centimetres;
S30, execute substrate fertilizer: often spread manuer in holes decomposed manure 15kg, composite chemical fertilizer 250g, fertilizer is concentrated as far as possible and is executed surrounding at the bottom of cave, and covers one deck composite soil, avoids plant root directly to contact with fertilizer;
S40, plantation: seed is evenly sprinkled in cave, then bankets, tightly soil, then earthing, compacting after earthing, surrounding ridging, waters, until water ooze lower after, wipe out surrounding, make around plant foundation smooth; In Wa Tiao drain ditch, side, every block ground after having planted;
S50, weeding: at the plant strain growth initial stage, use weed killer herbicide to kill soil weeds and remove, and ensure to allow medicament contact the branches and leaves of seedling; While weeding, the soil around plant root is dug and deep-cut, 1 year twice;
S60, the extermination of disease and insect pest: use the damage by disease and insect of biopesticide to honeysuckle to prevent and treat, in aphid season occurred frequently, suitably can to add prevention powdery mildew, brown spot, unbearable sick etc. medicament controlling inside the medicament of killing aphids; The powdery mildew high-incidence season, use the medicament of prevention powdery mildew to carry out entirety to honeysuckle plant and spray; For the treatment of special case, depending on the state of an illness, medicament Ma Xin is carried out to plant branch bar and convert 500 times of water injection process or root medicament dilution pouring process;
S70, fertilising: fertilising in a year twice; At the plant strain growth initial stage, fertilizer is based on decomposed manure, and each plant imposes fertile about 5 kilograms of family, is aided with a small amount of fertilizer such as composite chemical fertilizer simultaneously; Fast growing period is topdressed once again; The degree of depth about 45 centimetres in fertilising hole and in strip, within the scope that branches and leaves cover completely, a row application ditch is respectively excavated in left and right, bankets and bury after fertilizer is put well;
S80, pruning: carry out light pruning to the branch of Post flowering, dredge and remove water sprout, reduces branch and intersect, and for lower floor's branch leaves enough sunlight, reduces the unnecessary nutrient consumption of water sprout simultaneously; Carry out early stage to green sprouting after setting body dormancy in the winter time to the pruning of tree-shaped, every one deck retains 4-6 major branch, every interlayer interval 10-20cm, keeps tree body to be circular, cuts off long branch; Branch under pruning is as the raw material of industrial abstract chlorogenic acid;
S90, pick and process: the flower bud phase gathers, gather 4 times for 1 year, and post-drying of gathering room is dried.
Preferably, described decomposed manure refer to fully become thoroughly decomposed human and animal excreta, barnyard manure, cake fertilizer, compost, make compost, any one or several combinations in the fertilizer of natural pond, composite chemical fertilizer described in 250g refers to potassium dihydrogen phosphate 200g, urea 50g, and described decomposed manure and described composite chemical fertilizer will fully be mixed thoroughly.
Preferably, powdery mildew their early stage sprays 50% colloid sulphur 100g and is watered 20kg or 15% trazodone wettable powder, 2000 times of liquid, the spray of brown spot their early stage 1: 1.5: 300 bordeaux mixture, 50% carbendazim, 600 times of liquid etc. 2-3 time, interval 10-15 days; Honeysuckle insect pest mainly contains aphid, honeysuckle looper etc., with the former medicine of 90% trichlorphon 1000 times of liquid or the 4000 times of liquid spraying controls of 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil, picks flowers and discontinues medication for first 15 days.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
Method provided by the invention had both been conducive to the growth of plant, was also conducive to follow-up management maintenance work, avoided plant newly to cheat ponding, the survival rate of great raising plant, both can reduce difficulty of topdressing then, enhance productivity, also effectively can control artificial and other production costs; Before plantation, beta pruning is carried out to seedling, both can be conducive to tree-like cultivation, be also conducive to the moisture of plant own and be unlikely to run off; Medicament can not be allowed when using weed sprays agent to contact the branches and leaves of seedling, can guarantee that plant is not subject to the injury of medicament and causes death.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention schematic flow sheets.
Embodiment
In order to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the present invention is described in further detail, but example is not as a limitation of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, embodiments of the invention comprise the following steps:
S10, Fruit variety: select the Tree honeysuckle kind being applicable to local climate;
S20, selection of land be wholely: select that the soil is porous, irrigation and drainage sandy loam easily, and first deep-cut soil before plantation and plough deeply, plough deeply 30-50cm, remove the stone in soil and other impurity, carry out meticulous raking, ladder soil is wide 1.5 meters, long 3 meters; Spacing in the rows 1.7 meters, line-spacing 1.5 meters; Cave is in square, wide 80 centimetres, dark 65 centimetres;
S30, execute substrate fertilizer: often spread manuer in holes decomposed manure 15kg, composite chemical fertilizer 250g, fertilizer is concentrated as far as possible and is executed surrounding at the bottom of cave, and covers one deck composite soil, avoids plant root directly to contact with fertilizer;
S40, plantation: seed is evenly sprinkled in cave, then bankets, tightly soil, then earthing, compacting after earthing, surrounding ridging, waters, until water ooze lower after, wipe out surrounding, make around plant foundation smooth; In Wa Tiao drain ditch, side, every block ground after having planted;
S50, weeding: at the plant strain growth initial stage, use weed killer herbicide to kill soil weeds and remove, and ensure to allow medicament contact the branches and leaves of seedling; While weeding, the soil around plant root is dug and deep-cut, 1 year twice;
S60, the extermination of disease and insect pest: use the damage by disease and insect of biopesticide to honeysuckle to prevent and treat, in aphid season occurred frequently, suitably can to add prevention powdery mildew, brown spot, unbearable sick etc. medicament controlling inside the medicament of killing aphids; The powdery mildew high-incidence season, use the medicament of prevention powdery mildew to carry out entirety to honeysuckle plant and spray; For the treatment of special case, depending on the state of an illness, medicament Ma Xin is carried out to plant branch bar and convert 500 times of water injection process or root medicament dilution pouring process;
S70, fertilising: fertilising in a year twice; At the plant strain growth initial stage, fertilizer is based on decomposed manure, and each plant imposes fertile about 5 kilograms of family, is aided with a small amount of fertilizer such as composite chemical fertilizer simultaneously; Fast growing period is topdressed once again; The degree of depth about 45 centimetres in fertilising hole and in strip, within the scope that branches and leaves cover completely, a row application ditch is respectively excavated in left and right, bankets and bury after fertilizer is put well;
S80, pruning: carry out light pruning to the branch of Post flowering, dredge and remove water sprout, reduces branch and intersect, and for lower floor's branch leaves enough sunlight, reduces the unnecessary nutrient consumption of water sprout simultaneously; Carry out early stage to green sprouting after setting body dormancy in the winter time to the pruning of tree-shaped, every one deck retains 4-6 major branch, every interlayer interval 10-20cm, keeps tree body to be circular, cuts off long branch; Branch under pruning is as the raw material of industrial abstract chlorogenic acid;
S90, pick and process: the flower bud phase gathers, gather 4 times for 1 year, and post-drying of gathering room is dried.
Preferably, described decomposed manure refer to fully become thoroughly decomposed human and animal excreta, barnyard manure, cake fertilizer, compost, make compost, any one or several combinations in the fertilizer of natural pond, composite chemical fertilizer described in 250g refers to potassium dihydrogen phosphate 200g, urea 50g, and described decomposed manure and described composite chemical fertilizer will fully be mixed thoroughly.
Preferably, powdery mildew their early stage sprays 50% colloid sulphur 100g and is watered 20kg or 15% trazodone wettable powder, 2000 times of liquid, the spray of brown spot their early stage 1: 1.5: 300 bordeaux mixture, 50% carbendazim, 600 times of liquid etc. 2-3 time, interval 10-15 days; Honeysuckle insect pest mainly contains aphid, honeysuckle looper etc., with the former medicine of 90% trichlorphon 1000 times of liquid or the 4000 times of liquid spraying controls of 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil, picks flowers and discontinues medication for first 15 days.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the present invention.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein can without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (3)
1. an implantation methods for honeysuckle, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
S10, Fruit variety: select the Tree honeysuckle kind being applicable to local climate;
S20, selection of land be wholely: select that the soil is porous, irrigation and drainage sandy loam easily, and first deep-cut soil before plantation and plough deeply, plough deeply 30-50cm, remove the stone in soil and other impurity, carry out meticulous raking, ladder soil is wide 1.5 meters, long 3 meters; Spacing in the rows 1.7 meters, line-spacing 1.5 meters; Cave is in square, wide 80 centimetres, dark 65 centimetres;
S30, execute substrate fertilizer: often spread manuer in holes decomposed manure 15kg, composite chemical fertilizer 250g, fertilizer is concentrated as far as possible and is executed surrounding at the bottom of cave, and covers one deck composite soil, avoids plant root directly to contact with fertilizer;
S40, plantation: seed is evenly sprinkled in cave, then bankets, tightly soil, then earthing, compacting after earthing, surrounding ridging, waters, until water ooze lower after, wipe out surrounding, make around plant foundation smooth; In Wa Tiao drain ditch, side, every block ground after having planted;
S50, weeding: at the plant strain growth initial stage, use weed killer herbicide to kill soil weeds and remove, and ensure to allow medicament contact the branches and leaves of seedling; While weeding, the soil around plant root is dug and deep-cut, 1 year twice;
S60, the extermination of disease and insect pest: use the damage by disease and insect of biopesticide to honeysuckle to prevent and treat, in aphid season occurred frequently, suitably can to add prevention powdery mildew, brown spot, unbearable sick etc. medicament controlling inside the medicament of killing aphids; The powdery mildew high-incidence season, use the medicament of prevention powdery mildew to carry out entirety to honeysuckle plant and spray; For the treatment of special case, depending on the state of an illness, medicament Ma Xin is carried out to plant branch bar and convert 500 times of water injection process or root medicament dilution pouring process;
S70, fertilising: fertilising in a year twice; At the plant strain growth initial stage, fertilizer is based on decomposed manure, and each plant imposes fertile about 5 kilograms of family, is aided with a small amount of fertilizer such as composite chemical fertilizer simultaneously; Fast growing period is topdressed once again; The degree of depth about 45 centimetres in fertilising hole and in strip, within the scope that branches and leaves cover completely, a row application ditch is respectively excavated in left and right, bankets and bury after fertilizer is put well;
S80, pruning: carry out light pruning to the branch of Post flowering, dredge and remove water sprout, reduces branch and intersect, and for lower floor's branch leaves enough sunlight, reduces the unnecessary nutrient consumption of water sprout simultaneously; Carry out early stage to green sprouting after setting body dormancy in the winter time to the pruning of tree-shaped, every one deck retains 4-6 major branch, every interlayer interval 10-20cm, keeps tree body to be circular, cuts off long branch; Branch under pruning is as the raw material of industrial abstract chlorogenic acid;
S90, pick and process: the flower bud phase gathers, gather 4 times for 1 year, and post-drying of gathering room is dried.
2. the implantation methods of honeysuckle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described decomposed manure refer to fully become thoroughly decomposed human and animal excreta, barnyard manure, cake fertilizer, compost, make compost, any one or several combinations in the fertilizer of natural pond, composite chemical fertilizer described in 250g refers to potassium dihydrogen phosphate 200g, urea 50g, and described decomposed manure and described composite chemical fertilizer will fully be mixed thoroughly.
3. the implantation methods of honeysuckle as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, powdery mildew their early stage sprays 50% colloid sulphur 100g and is watered 20kg or 15% trazodone wettable powder, 2000 times of liquid, the spray of brown spot their early stage 1: 1.5: 300 bordeaux mixture, 50% carbendazim, 600 times of liquid etc. 2-3 time, interval 10-15 days; Honeysuckle insect pest mainly contains aphid, honeysuckle looper etc., with the former medicine of 90% trichlorphon 1000 times of liquid or the 4000 times of liquid spraying controls of 2.5% deltamethrin milk oil, picks flowers and discontinues medication for first 15 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410673506.9A CN104429513A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Method for planting honeysuckle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410673506.9A CN104429513A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Method for planting honeysuckle |
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| CN104429513A true CN104429513A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| CN201410673506.9A Pending CN104429513A (en) | 2014-11-21 | 2014-11-21 | Method for planting honeysuckle |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210634A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 广西乐业荣丰中药材科技有限责任公司 | A kind of honeysuckle implantation methods |
| CN106069063A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae |
| CN106550758A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-05 | 绥阳县绥花树型金银花农业发展有限公司 | Flos Lonicerae implantation methods |
| CN106613260A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Lonicera japonica planting and processing method |
| CN107087481A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-25 | 涟源市永高种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle |
| CN107771490A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-09 | 黄名玉 | The implantation methods of honeysuckle |
| CN110583343A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 宁夏国隆药业有限公司 | Honeysuckle planting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440134A (en) * | 2011-10-16 | 2012-05-09 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | High-yield honeysuckle cultivation method |
| CN102640654A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-08-22 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Efficient culture method of tree type honeysuckle |
| CN103004394A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 湖南绿丰泰农业开发有限公司 | Alpine organic honeysuckle high yield planting technology |
| CN103168602A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-06-26 | 张永清 | High-yield cultivation method for honeysuckles in low mountains and hills |
-
2014
- 2014-11-21 CN CN201410673506.9A patent/CN104429513A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102440134A (en) * | 2011-10-16 | 2012-05-09 | 重庆市秀山红星中药材开发有限公司 | High-yield honeysuckle cultivation method |
| CN102640654A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-08-22 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Efficient culture method of tree type honeysuckle |
| CN103004394A (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2013-04-03 | 湖南绿丰泰农业开发有限公司 | Alpine organic honeysuckle high yield planting technology |
| CN103168602A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-06-26 | 张永清 | High-yield cultivation method for honeysuckles in low mountains and hills |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105210634A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-01-06 | 广西乐业荣丰中药材科技有限责任公司 | A kind of honeysuckle implantation methods |
| CN107087481A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2017-08-25 | 涟源市永高种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of honeysuckle |
| CN106069063A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-09 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of Flos Lonicerae |
| CN106550758A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-04-05 | 绥阳县绥花树型金银花农业发展有限公司 | Flos Lonicerae implantation methods |
| CN106613260A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-10 | 庆阳敦博科技发展有限公司 | Lonicera japonica planting and processing method |
| CN107771490A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-09 | 黄名玉 | The implantation methods of honeysuckle |
| CN110583343A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2019-12-20 | 宁夏国隆药业有限公司 | Honeysuckle planting method |
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Application publication date: 20150325 |