CN103385109A - Mint cultivation method - Google Patents
Mint cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103385109A CN103385109A CN2013103520855A CN201310352085A CN103385109A CN 103385109 A CN103385109 A CN 103385109A CN 2013103520855 A CN2013103520855 A CN 2013103520855A CN 201310352085 A CN201310352085 A CN 201310352085A CN 103385109 A CN103385109 A CN 103385109A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a plant cultivation method, in particular to a mint cultivation method. The mint cultivation method comprises the following steps: selecting and preparing land and applying basic fertilizer; planting and breeding; performing growth management; preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests; and harvesting, wherein the step of selecting and preparing the land and applying the basic fertilizer comprises the following sub-steps: (1) selecting flat fertile soil which is convenient to irrigate and drain, has sufficient sunshine and has not been used for planting mint within 3-4 years; and (2) preparing the land and applying the basic fertilizer, i.e., applying 3,000-4,000 kg of high-grade farmyard manure, 36-30 kg of urea, 75-80 kg of calcium superphosphate, 20-25 kg of potassium sulfate or 55-65 kg of three-nutrient compound fertilizer and 5-6 kg of compound micro element fertilizer such as boron, magnesium and zinc per mu as the basic fertilizer, ploughing and harrowing to level the soil and bedding, wherein the width is 1.6 m and the height is 20 cm. The mint cultivation method has the beneficial effects of simple planting process, high yield and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation, be specifically related to the cultivation method of peppermint.
Background technology
Peppermint is the Labiatae mint, is one of China's traditional Chinese medicine commonly used.Peppermint has dispelling wind, heat radiation.Detoxicating functions, be used for the treatment of anemopyretic cold, headache, hot eyes, abscess of throat, toothache etc.Main component in peppermint is Herba Menthae Haplocalycis volatile oil, and its main active ingredient is menthol (being commonly called as menthol).Can obtain menthol and vegetable oil from the raw peppermint oil that extracts peppermint stem, leaf after processing.The peppermint of Greenhouse Fruit Picking is again the fresh vegetable on dining table, and is clearly good to eat, usually with peppermint for tea, improving eyesight clears away heart-fire., although the peppermint easy to raise,, if improper meeting makes it withered, cause the underproduction, reduce economic well-being of workers and staff.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the high-yield method of a kind of peppermint.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
The cultivation method of a kind of peppermint, is characterized in that the method comprises whole ground of selection of land basal dressing, plants breeding, growth management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, the step of gathering.
Further, whole ground of described selection of land basal dressing step is as follows:
(1) select fertile soil, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil of not planting peppermint in sunny, 2-3;
(2) whole ground basal dressing: execute high-quality farmyard manure 3000-4000 kilogram, urea 36-30 kilogram, superphosphate 75-80 kilogram, potassium sulphate 20-25 kilogram or composite little fertile 5-6 kilograms such as Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 55-65 kilogram and boron magnesium zinc as base manure for every mu; Plough the rear bedding of rake leveling, wide 1.6 meters, high 20 centimetres.
Further, the described propagation steps of planting adopts Propagation of Rhizomes, concrete steps are as follows: late October is to early November, rhizome from seed-plot digs, select the rhizome that look white is, sturdy, internode is short, be cut into the segment of 10-13 centimetre, plant in the ditch of 15 centimetres that digs in advance, line-spacing 25-30 centimetre, spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre; Cover fine earth after planting.
Further, described rhizome consumption is every mu of 90-100 kilogram.
Further, described growth management step is specific as follows:
(1) looking into seedling fills the gaps with seedlings:: after transplanting mid-April, in the time of height of seedling 10-12 centimetre, look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, seedling 2.5 ten thousand strains are stayed in every mu of the general first planting, keep spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre;
(2) weeds are removed: during mid-April to mid-May, weeding is 2-3 time;
(3) topdress: while starting the cauline leaf growth after the slow seedling of peppermint, use the fertilizer 500-600 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed in small, broken bits for every mu, trench digging deep placement Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 10-15 kilogram; In the time of height of seedling 12-15 centimetre, execute the high-quality composite fertilizer 25-30 kilogram of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, before rain or dew opens cave in the ranks after doing or trench digging applies; When blade is newly grown up, adopts the fertile method of the outer spray of root to add and once protect leaf fertilizer, quick-acting fertilizer was executed in 25-30 days before results, and depot fertilizer was executed in 40-45 days before results;
(4) irrigate vegetative period: Feng Hanghou is before results, and rainy weather digs trenches to drain the water away; The high temperature and drought weather of the 7-8 month, in time water; 20-30 days before harvesting, stop irrigating.
Further, described extermination of disease and insect pest step is as follows: described damage by disease and insect is generally rust and spot blight, and described rust their early stage can, with 1500 times of liquid of 15 triadimefon, be prevented and treated with the spraying of 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture when serious; Described spot blight their early stage is sprayed with 70% zineb 500-600 times of liquid, prevents and treats with the spraying of 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture when serious.
Further, the described step of gathering is as follows: the general harvesting of peppermint 1 year 2 times, first planting peppermint on July, harvesting in the middle ten days, the regrowth hair peppermint in 10 months, harvesting in the last ten-days period.
Further, described first planting peppermint is in squaring period, and sees and bloom on a small quantity and gather in; Described regrowth hair peppermint, at the 35%-45% of blooming, is gathered in during the shrinkage of top layer blade warp.
Further, carried out in 4-5 days that the described step of gathering should be after continuous sunny high temperature, the described step of gathering should be carried out at calm or gentle breeze weather.
Further, the described step of gathering should be carried out during the 10:00-16:00 in a day.
Employing the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the plantation process is simple, and output is high, and cost is low.
Embodiment
The cultivation method of peppermint is as follows:
One, whole ground of selection of land basal dressing
(1) select fertile soil, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil of not planting peppermint in sunny, 2-3;
(2) whole ground basal dressing: execute high-quality farmyard manure 3000-4000 kilogram, urea 36-30 kilogram, superphosphate 75-80 kilogram, potassium sulphate 20-25 kilogram or composite little fertile 5-6 kilograms such as Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 55-65 kilogram and boron magnesium zinc as base manure for every mu; Plough the rear bedding of rake leveling, wide 1.6 meters, high 20 centimetres.
Two, plant breeding
Plant propagation steps and adopt Propagation of Rhizomes, every mu of 100 kilograms of rhizomes, late October is to early November, rhizome from seed-plot digs, select the rhizome that look white is, sturdy, internode is short, be cut into the segment of 10-13 centimetre, plant in the ditch of 15 centimetres that digs in advance, line-spacing 25-30 centimetre, spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre; Cover fine earth after planting, can guarantee that like this stand density of peppermint is reasonable, guarantee the quality of the peppermint that breeds.
Three, growth management
(1) looking into seedling fills the gaps with seedlings: after transplanting mid-April, in the time of height of seedling 10-12 centimetre, look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, seedling 2.5 ten thousand strains are stayed in every mu of the general first planting, keep spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre, can guarantee that like this growing environment of peppermint is suitable, guarantee to obtain high-quality peppermint;
(2) weeds are removed: during mid-April to mid-May, weeding is 2-3 time, removes weeds, avoids weeds and peppermint to compete fertilizer, and the growth of peppermint is caused adverse effect;
(3) topdress: while starting the cauline leaf growth after the slow seedling of peppermint, use the fertilizer 500-600 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed in small, broken bits for every mu, trench digging deep placement Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 10-15 kilogram; In the time of height of seedling 12-15 centimetre, execute the high-quality composite fertilizer 25-30 kilogram of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, before rain or dew opens cave in the ranks after doing or trench digging applies, can prevent that like this fertilizer is stained with on blade, the blade of burning, use high-quality composite fertilizer simultaneously, can avoid executing merely chemical nitrogen fertilizer, can prevent cauline leaf excessive growth, cause the later stage lodging, have a strong impact on output; When blade is newly grown up, adopts the fertile method of the outer spray of root to add and once protect leaf fertilizer, quick-acting fertilizer was executed in 25-30 days before results, and depot fertilizer was executed in 40-45 days before results,, because mend and execute easy early ageing of later stage too early, crossed to mend late and executed easily remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe ripely late, affected product and quality;
(4) irrigate vegetative period: Feng Hanghou is before results, and rainy weather digs trenches to drain the water away, and can avoid continuous rainy weather like this, the peppermint disleave of catching an illness; The high temperature and drought weather of the 7-8 month, in time water, because high temperature can make the postponement of emerging of regrowth hair peppermint, and poor growth, in time watering is the key of capturing the regrowth hair high yield; 20-30 days before harvesting, stop irrigating, and can make like this soil suitably dry, is conducive to the accumulation of nutrient component, and can prevents that plant from turning green, delay of maturation.
Four, the extermination of disease and insect pest
5-10 rainy water between the month, easily fall ill when field humidity is large, and spread comparatively fast, during beginning, the bottom vacuum side of blade has orange-yellow powdery uredium, the deuterogenesis teleutosorus, and pitchy, powdery, withered and yellow, warp, atrophy of blade when serious, come off.Do draining well, reduce field humidity and can prevent rust to occur, the discovery diseased plant should in time be pulled out and burn, and the rust their early stage can, with 1500 times of liquid of 15 triadimefon, be used 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture spraying control when serious.
Spot blight occurs in leaf section 5～October, and during onset, very little subcircular dirty-green scab appears in the blade two sides, is expanded into the crineous scab of 2～4 millimeters of subcircular diameters later.Canescence is taken off in chronic illness spot inside, is the white star shape, and upper living black point still is with dun band sometimes around scab, and when serious, blade is withered comes off.The spot blight their early stage is sprayed with 70% zineb 500-600 times of liquid, prevents and treats with the spraying of 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture when serious.
Five, the step of gathering
The general harvesting of peppermint 1 year 2 times, first planting peppermint on July, the middle ten days is in squaring period, and see and bloom on a small quantity and gather in, the regrowth hair peppermint in 10 months, the last ten-days period are at the 35%-45% of blooming, gather in during the shrinkage of top layer blade warp.The harvesting time of present embodiment is that carry out 4-5 days after continuous sunny high temperature, carry out at calm or gentle breeze weather, the step of gathering should be carried out during the 10:00-16:00 in a day, at this moment between the section in the harvesting, the quality of peppermint oil is the highest, can improve peppermint oil brain output.
Claims (10)
1. the cultivation method of a peppermint, is characterized in that the method comprises whole ground of selection of land basal dressing, plants breeding, growth management, the extermination of disease and insect pest, the step of gathering.
2. the cultivation method of a kind of peppermint according to claim 1 is characterized in that whole ground of described selection of land basal dressing step is as follows:
(1) select fertile soil, physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage are convenient, the soil of not planting peppermint in sunny, 3-4;
(2) whole ground basal dressing: execute high-quality farmyard manure 3000-4000 kilogram, urea 36-30 kilogram, superphosphate 75-80 kilogram, potassium sulphate 20-25 kilogram or composite little fertile 5-6 kilograms such as Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 55-65 kilogram and boron magnesium zinc as base manure for every mu; Plough the rear bedding of rake leveling, wide 1.6 meters, high 20 centimetres.
3. the cultivation method of a kind of peppermint according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described propagation steps of planting adopts Propagation of Rhizomes, concrete steps are as follows: late October is to early November, rhizome from seed-plot digs, select the rhizome that look white is, sturdy, internode is short, be cut into the segment of 10-13 centimetre, plant in the ditch of 15 centimetres that digs in advance, line-spacing 25-30 centimetre, spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre; Cover fine earth after planting.
4. the cultivation method of a kind of peppermint according to claim 3, is characterized in that described rhizome consumption is every mu of 90-100 kilogram.
5. the cultivation method of a kind of peppermint according to claim 1 is characterized in that described growth management step is specific as follows:
(1) looking into seedling fills the gaps with seedlings: after transplanting mid-April, in the time of height of seedling 10-12 centimetre, look into seedling and fill the gaps with seedlings, seedling 2.5 ten thousand strains are stayed in every mu of the general first planting, keep spacing in the rows 10-15 centimetre;
(2) weeds are removed: during mid-April to mid-May, weeding is 2-3 time;
(3) topdress: while starting the cauline leaf growth after the slow seedling of peppermint, use the fertilizer 500-600 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed in small, broken bits for every mu, trench digging deep placement Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 10-15 kilogram; In the time of height of seedling 12-15 centimetre, execute the high-quality composite fertilizer 25-30 kilogram of nitrogenous, phosphorus, potassium, before rain or dew opens cave in the ranks after doing or trench digging applies; When blade is newly grown up, adopts the fertile method of the outer spray of root to add and once protect leaf fertilizer, quick-acting fertilizer was executed in 25-30 days before results, and depot fertilizer was executed in 40-45 days before results;
(4) irrigate vegetative period: Feng Hanghou is before results, and rainy weather digs trenches to drain the water away; The high temperature and drought weather of the 7-8 month, in time water; 20-30 days before harvesting, stop irrigating.
6. the cultivation method of a kind of peppermint according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described extermination of disease and insect pest step is as follows: described damage by disease and insect is generally rust and spot blight, described rust their early stage can, with 1500 times of liquid of 15 triadimefon, be prevented and treated with the spraying of 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture when serious; Described spot blight their early stage is sprayed with 70% zineb 500-600 times of liquid, prevents and treats with the spraying of 1:1:200 bordeaux mixture when serious.
7. the cultivation method of a kind of peppermint according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described step of gathering is as follows: peppermint general harvesting in a year 2 times, first planting peppermint on July, harvesting in the middle ten days, the regrowth hair peppermint in 10 months, harvesting in the last ten-days period.
8. the cultivation method of a kind of peppermint according to claim 7, is characterized in that described first planting peppermint in squaring period, and see and bloom on a small quantity and gather in; Described regrowth hair peppermint, at the 35%-45% of blooming, is gathered in during the shrinkage of top layer blade warp.
9. the cultivation method of a kind of peppermint according to claim 1, is characterized in that carrying out in 4-5 days that the described step of gathering should be after continuous sunny high temperature, and the described step of gathering should be carried out at calm or gentle breeze weather.
10. the cultivation method of a kind of peppermint according to claim 1, is characterized in that the described step of gathering should carry out during the 10:00-16:00 in a day.
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| CN2013103520855A CN103385109A (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Mint cultivation method |
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| CN2013103520855A CN103385109A (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Mint cultivation method |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782774A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 上海芳香农业科技有限公司 | Large-scale peppermint planting and peppermint oil extracting method |
| CN103814743A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-28 | 北京农学院 | Method for improving soil nutrition of organic orchard |
| CN104145675A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-19 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting mint |
| CN104303755A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 张家港市杨舍镇善港农民专业合作社 | Planting method of mint |
| CN105052465A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-18 | 曾少兰 | Mint planting method |
| CN106171482A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-07 | 邱文娟 | A kind of Herba Menthae breeding cultivation method |
| CN106613661A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | Overwintering seedling culture method for purple mint rhizome seedlings |
| CN108887100A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽省中正农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method made between peppermint and rye grass |
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| CN101455157A (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2009-06-17 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Mint high-yield cultivation method |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103782774A (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2014-05-14 | 上海芳香农业科技有限公司 | Large-scale peppermint planting and peppermint oil extracting method |
| CN103782774B (en) * | 2014-01-28 | 2016-01-06 | 上海芳香农业科技有限公司 | The plantation of scale peppermint and peppermint oil extracting method |
| CN103814743A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2014-05-28 | 北京农学院 | Method for improving soil nutrition of organic orchard |
| CN103814743B (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-12-30 | 北京农学院 | Improve the method for organic orchard soil nutrition |
| CN104145675A (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2014-11-19 | 合肥长润农业科技有限公司 | Method for planting mint |
| CN104303755A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-28 | 张家港市杨舍镇善港农民专业合作社 | Planting method of mint |
| CN105052465A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-11-18 | 曾少兰 | Mint planting method |
| CN106171482A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-12-07 | 邱文娟 | A kind of Herba Menthae breeding cultivation method |
| CN106613661A (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2017-05-10 | 界首市兴邦家庭农场 | Overwintering seedling culture method for purple mint rhizome seedlings |
| CN108887100A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽省中正农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of method made between peppermint and rye grass |
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Application publication date: 20131113 |