CN109168931A - A kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109168931A CN109168931A CN201811376352.1A CN201811376352A CN109168931A CN 109168931 A CN109168931 A CN 109168931A CN 201811376352 A CN201811376352 A CN 201811376352A CN 109168931 A CN109168931 A CN 109168931A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods, the volume increase oil tea implantation methods are the following steps are included: oil tea planting site selects: selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile mountain red earth, yellow-red soil or subacidity sandy loam of the ph value 5~5.6, sun-drenched half tailo is oil tea planting site, and the gradient of half tailo is at 22 ° -26 °；Site preparation: taking strip tillage, and the organic fertilizer on oil tea planting site, then, oil tea planting site are deep ploughed；Field planting: digging kind of a plant hole on oil tea planting site, and kind plant hole selects sturdy and not disease tea seedling to be put into kind of plant hole, banket to fibrous root is not revealed, gently mention tea shoot with hand, is compacted having a size of 40cm × 40cm × 50cm；Water management: it periodically waters to oil tea seedling after field planting；Fertilising；Field management: tillage and weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, branches and leaves trimming.The present invention can greatly improve tea-oil tree yield, realize volume increase.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil tea planting technology field, in particular to a kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods.
Background technique
Oil tea, alias ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea；Belong to Theaceae Camellia (Camellia) plant, seed
Oil content is higher, can extract oil.Oil tea is one of main commodity trees of south China, with oil palm, olive and coconut nominal generation
The big woody edible oil material tree species in boundary four.Currently, driving local agricultural in the cultivated area for gradually expanding tea oil tree, increase
The income of peasant；Energy planting trees on barren hills simultaneously, conserve water and soil, while having significant economic benefit, ecological benefits and good society
Meeting benefit, in order to improve the yield and seed oil content of oil tea, it is necessary to oil tea is planted according to the habit of oil tea, it is incorrect
Planting patterns will lead to tea-oil tree yield decline.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods, can effectively solve to be previously mentioned in background technique
The technical issues of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) oil tea planting site selects: selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile mountain red earth, yellow-red soil or ph value 5~
5.6 subacidity sandy loam, sun-drenched half tailo are oil tea planting site, and the gradient of half tailo is at 22 ° -26 °；
(2) site preparation: taking strip tillage, and the organic fertilizer on oil tea planting site, then, oil tea planting site are deep ploughed；
(3) it is colonized: digging kind of a plant hole on oil tea planting site, kind plant hole selects sturdy having a size of 40cm × 40cm × 50cm
And the tea seedling of disease is not put into kind of plant hole, bankets to fibrous root is not revealed, gently mentions tea shoot with hand, compacting；
(4) it water management: periodically waters to oil tea seedling after field planting；
(5) it applies fertilizer: band-like shallow ridges uniformly being opened using the tree crown outer forest land in tea oil tree when fertilising, oil tea fertilizer is uniform
It is sprinkling upon in band-like shallow ridges and earthing, band-like shallow ridges divides three phases to apply in 20~25cm of tea oil tree, tea oil tree growth course
Fertilizer, the seedling period of the first three years are the first stage, and tea oil tree in the prime of life is second stage within full 3 years, harvests it in oil tea
It is afterwards the phase III, the first stage applies urea, and second stage fertilising must meet, and fertilizer applied in the spring season is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, Deng Daokai
Flower when fertilising based on potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, as a result when fertilising based on boron fertilizer, three phases apply caring fertilizer, it is described support
Protecting fertilizer is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22-36 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20-35 parts of straw powder, and 15-27 parts of sawdust, spiral
10-16 parts of algae, 7-12 parts of cotton seed hulls, 8-14 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-7 parts of ammonium chloride, yellow potassium humate 4-9 parts,
5-12 parts of calcite in powder；
(6) field management: tillage and weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, branches and leaves trimming, it is annual to carry out tillage and weeding three times, periodically give
Tea oil tree sprays Bordeaux mixture, when branches and leaves are trimmed, to carry out treelet pruning when tea oil tree height reaches 70~80cm, adopt
3~the April for plucking second year after tea seed cuts off rudiment branch, Spindling control branch, cultivation results mother's branch, selects and remain the strong master of several growths
Branch, it is appropriate to trim foot branch, to form short natural round tree crown.
Preferably, the caring fertilizer is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 23 parts of straw powder,
25 parts of sawdust, 13 parts of spirulina, 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, 10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium chloride, 7 parts of yellow potassium humate,
9 parts of calcite in powder.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Volume increase oil tea implantation methods in the present invention can promote oil tea fast-growth, oil tea survival rate, and yield obtains greatly
It is big to improve, the economic benefit of enhancing oil tea plantation.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiment technical solution that the present invention will be described in detail, but protection scope is not limited thereto.
Embodiment one:
A kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) oil tea planting site selects: selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile mountain red earth, yellow-red soil or ph value 5~
5.6 subacidity sandy loam, sun-drenched half tailo are oil tea planting site, and the gradient of half tailo is at 22 ° -26 °；
(2) site preparation: taking strip tillage, and the organic fertilizer on oil tea planting site, then, oil tea planting site are deep ploughed；
(3) it is colonized: digging kind of a plant hole on oil tea planting site, kind plant hole selects sturdy having a size of 40cm × 40cm × 50cm
And the tea seedling of disease is not put into kind of plant hole, bankets to fibrous root is not revealed, gently mentions tea shoot with hand, compacting；
(4) it water management: periodically waters to oil tea seedling after field planting；
(5) it applies fertilizer: band-like shallow ridges uniformly being opened using the tree crown outer forest land in tea oil tree when fertilising, oil tea fertilizer is uniform
It is sprinkling upon in band-like shallow ridges and earthing, band-like shallow ridges divides three phases to apply in 20~25cm of tea oil tree, tea oil tree growth course
Fertilizer, the seedling period of the first three years are the first stage, and tea oil tree in the prime of life is second stage within full 3 years, harvests it in oil tea
It is afterwards the phase III, the first stage applies urea, and second stage fertilising must meet, and fertilizer applied in the spring season is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, Deng Daokai
Flower when fertilising based on potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, as a result when fertilising based on boron fertilizer, three phases apply caring fertilizer, it is described support
Protecting fertilizer is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20 parts of straw powder, and 15 parts of sawdust, 10 parts of spirulina, cotton
7 parts of seed shell, 8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3 parts of potassium sulfate, 3 parts of ammonium chloride, 4 parts of yellow potassium humate, 5 parts of calcite in powder；
(6) field management: tillage and weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, branches and leaves trimming, it is annual to carry out tillage and weeding three times, periodically give
Tea oil tree sprays Bordeaux mixture, when branches and leaves are trimmed, to carry out treelet pruning when tea oil tree height reaches 70~80cm, adopt
3~the April for plucking second year after tea seed cuts off rudiment branch, Spindling control branch, cultivation results mother's branch, selects and remain the strong master of several growths
Branch, it is appropriate to trim foot branch, to form short natural round tree crown.
Embodiment two:
A kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) oil tea planting site selects: selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile mountain red earth, yellow-red soil or ph value 5~
5.6 subacidity sandy loam, sun-drenched half tailo are oil tea planting site, and the gradient of half tailo is at 22 ° -26 °；
(2) site preparation: taking strip tillage, and the organic fertilizer on oil tea planting site, then, oil tea planting site are deep ploughed；
(3) it is colonized: digging kind of a plant hole on oil tea planting site, kind plant hole selects sturdy having a size of 40cm × 40cm × 50cm
And the tea seedling of disease is not put into kind of plant hole, bankets to fibrous root is not revealed, gently mentions tea shoot with hand, compacting；
(4) it water management: periodically waters to oil tea seedling after field planting；
(5) it applies fertilizer: band-like shallow ridges uniformly being opened using the tree crown outer forest land in tea oil tree when fertilising, oil tea fertilizer is uniform
It is sprinkling upon in band-like shallow ridges and earthing, band-like shallow ridges divides three phases to apply in 20~25cm of tea oil tree, tea oil tree growth course
Fertilizer, the seedling period of the first three years are the first stage, and tea oil tree in the prime of life is second stage within full 3 years, harvests it in oil tea
It is afterwards the phase III, the first stage applies urea, and second stage fertilising must meet, and fertilizer applied in the spring season is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, Deng Daokai
Flower when fertilising based on potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, as a result when fertilising based on boron fertilizer, three phases apply caring fertilizer, it is described support
Protecting fertilizer is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 36 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 35 parts of straw powder, and 27 parts of sawdust, 16 parts of spirulina, cotton
12 parts of seed shell, 14 parts of ammonium nitrate, 8 parts of potassium sulfate, 7 parts of ammonium chloride, 9 parts of yellow potassium humate, 12 parts of calcite in powder；
(6) field management: tillage and weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, branches and leaves trimming, it is annual to carry out tillage and weeding three times, periodically give
Tea oil tree sprays Bordeaux mixture, when branches and leaves are trimmed, to carry out treelet pruning when tea oil tree height reaches 70~80cm, adopt
3~the April for plucking second year after tea seed cuts off rudiment branch, Spindling control branch, cultivation results mother's branch, selects and remain the strong master of several growths
Branch, it is appropriate to trim foot branch, to form short natural round tree crown.
Embodiment three:
A kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods comprising following steps:
(1) oil tea planting site selects: selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile mountain red earth, yellow-red soil or ph value 5~
5.6 subacidity sandy loam, sun-drenched half tailo are oil tea planting site, and the gradient of half tailo is at 22 ° -26 °；
(2) site preparation: taking strip tillage, and the organic fertilizer on oil tea planting site, then, oil tea planting site are deep ploughed；
(3) it is colonized: digging kind of a plant hole on oil tea planting site, kind plant hole selects sturdy having a size of 40cm × 40cm × 50cm
And the tea seedling of disease is not put into kind of plant hole, bankets to fibrous root is not revealed, gently mentions tea shoot with hand, compacting；
(4) it water management: periodically waters to oil tea seedling after field planting；
(5) it applies fertilizer: band-like shallow ridges uniformly being opened using the tree crown outer forest land in tea oil tree when fertilising, oil tea fertilizer is uniform
It is sprinkling upon in band-like shallow ridges and earthing, band-like shallow ridges divides three phases to apply in 20~25cm of tea oil tree, tea oil tree growth course
Fertilizer, the seedling period of the first three years are the first stage, and tea oil tree in the prime of life is second stage within full 3 years, harvests it in oil tea
It is afterwards the phase III, the first stage applies urea, and second stage fertilising must meet, and fertilizer applied in the spring season is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, Deng Daokai
Flower when fertilising based on potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, as a result when fertilising based on boron fertilizer, three phases apply caring fertilizer, it is described support
Protecting fertilizer is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 23 parts of straw powder, and 25 parts of sawdust, 13 parts of spirulina, cotton
10 parts of seed shell, 10 parts of ammonium nitrate, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium chloride, 7 parts of yellow potassium humate, 9 parts of calcite in powder；
(6) field management: tillage and weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, branches and leaves trimming, it is annual to carry out tillage and weeding three times, periodically give
Tea oil tree sprays Bordeaux mixture, when branches and leaves are trimmed, to carry out treelet pruning when tea oil tree height reaches 70~80cm, adopt
3~the April for plucking second year after tea seed cuts off rudiment branch, Spindling control branch, cultivation results mother's branch, selects and remain the strong master of several growths
Branch, it is appropriate to trim foot branch, to form short natural round tree crown.
Finally, it is stated that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although referring to compared with
Good embodiment describes the invention in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to skill of the invention
Art scheme is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of the technical program, should all be covered in the present invention
Scope of the claims in.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
(1) oil tea planting site selects: selection soil layer is deep, loose fertile mountain red earth, yellow-red soil or ph value 5~5.6
Subacidity sandy loam, sun-drenched half tailo be oil tea planting site, the gradient of half tailo is at 22 ° -26 °；
(2) site preparation: taking strip tillage, and the organic fertilizer on oil tea planting site, then, oil tea planting site are deep ploughed；
(3) it is colonized: digging kind of a plant hole on oil tea planting site, kind plant hole selects sturdy and do not have having a size of 40cm × 40cm × 50cm
There is the tea seedling of disease to be put into kind of plant hole, banket to fibrous root is not revealed, gently mention tea shoot with hand, is compacted；
(4) it water management: periodically waters to oil tea seedling after field planting；
(5) it applies fertilizer: band-like shallow ridges uniformly being opened using the tree crown outer forest land in tea oil tree when fertilising, oil tea fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon
The interior simultaneously earthing of band-like shallow ridges, band-like shallow ridges divides three phases to apply fertilizer in 20~25cm of tea oil tree, tea oil tree growth course, preceding
3 years seedling periods were the first stage, and full 3 years tea oil trees in the prime of life are second stage, were after oil tea harvesting
Phase III, first stage apply urea, and second stage fertilising must meet, and fertilizer applied in the spring season is based on nitrogenous fertilizer, until blooming
Fertilising based on potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, as a result when fertilising based on boron fertilizer, three phases apply caring fertilizer, the caring fertilizer
It is to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 22-36 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 20-35 parts of straw powder, 15-27 parts of sawdust, spirulina
10-16 parts, 7-12 parts of cotton seed hulls, 8-14 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 3-7 parts of ammonium chloride, yellow potassium humate 4-9 parts, side
Mountain flour 5-12 parts of solution；
(6) field management: tillage and weeding, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, branches and leaves trimming, it is annual to carry out tillage and weeding three times, periodically give oil tea
Tree sprinkling Bordeaux mixture when branches and leaves are trimmed, will carry out treelet pruning when tea oil tree height reaches 70~80cm, pick tea
3~April of second year cuts off rudiment branch, Spindling control branch, cultivation results mother's branch after seed, selects and remain the strong major branch of several growths,
Appropriate trimming foot branch, to form short natural round tree crown.
2. a kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the caring fertilizer is by following heavy
The raw material of amount number is made: 35 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 23 parts of straw powder, and 25 parts of sawdust, 13 parts of spirulina, 10 parts of cotton seed hulls, nitric acid
10 parts of ammonium, 5 parts of potassium sulfate, 4 parts of ammonium chloride, 7 parts of yellow potassium humate, 9 parts of calcite in powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811376352.1A CN109168931A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811376352.1A CN109168931A (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of volume increase oil tea implantation methods |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109717047A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-07 | 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 | A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparation method |
| CN113455268A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-01 | 锦屏县金森林业投资开发有限公司 | Camellia oleifera tree cultivation and planting method |
| CN113812293A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-12-21 | 溆浦县金香农业开发有限公司 | Camellia oleifera tree planting method for improving yield and camellia oleifera tree |
| CN114731884A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-07-12 | 余建雄 | High-yield planting method for camellia oleifera in northwest bay area |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201811376352.1A patent/CN109168931A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109717047A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2019-05-07 | 湖南省林大油茶有限公司 | A kind of oil-tea camellia container seedling substrate and preparation method |
| CN113812293A (en) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-12-21 | 溆浦县金香农业开发有限公司 | Camellia oleifera tree planting method for improving yield and camellia oleifera tree |
| CN114731884A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2022-07-12 | 余建雄 | High-yield planting method for camellia oleifera in northwest bay area |
| CN113455268A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-01 | 锦屏县金森林业投资开发有限公司 | Camellia oleifera tree cultivation and planting method |
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Application publication date: 20190111 |
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