CN105284325A

CN105284325A - Planting method of sealwort

Info

Publication number: CN105284325A
Application number: CN201410372082.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 由国峰
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-07-31
Filing date: 2014-07-31
Publication date: 2016-02-03

Abstract

Provided is a planting method of sealwort, pertaining to the technical field of agriculture. The invention especially relates to the planting method of sealwort featuring high germination rate and high growth rate. The planting method of sealwort comprises following steps of: (1) selecting and preparing land: selecting moisture and fertile woodland or mountainous regions for planting sealwort, preferably choosing forest edge land meeting the requirements for no standing water and salinity impact and preferring fertile soil; (2) planting: breeding rhizomes in the late Autumn or around the last ten days of March in early Spring, digging out underground rhizomes, selecting tender parts at tips, cutting into multiple segments, each with three to four segments, slightly drying wounds and planting them into finished trenches according to the array pitch of 22 to 26 centimeters, the row pitch of 10 to 16 centimeters and depth of 5 centimeters; and (3) performing field management: usually cultivating for weeding at the early stage and earthing in direction motion if necessary and pulling up weeds at the late stage; performing cultivating and weeding; timely watering in case of droughts or on dry places with sunny exposures and applying cake fertilizers if conditions are allowed twice for 50-80 kilograms per mu; and applying barnyard manure for 1000 to 1500 kilograms per mu each year.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of sealwort

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, particularly relate to the implantation methods of sealwort.

Background technology

Sealwort, has another name called: polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, yellow chicken dish, shaft of a writing brush dish, claw ginseng, tendrilleaf solomonseal rhizome, shank are joined.For HUANGJING ZANYU CAPSULE, rhizome horizontal walk, cylindric, tubercle expands.Impeller is raw, stockless.Medicinal plant, has tonifying spleen, the effect that moistening lung is promoted the production of body fluid.Root-like stock is cylindric, because tubercle expands, therefore " internode " thick, one thin, have short branch (Chinese medicinal herbal claims the medicinal material made by this root-like stock type to be polygonatum sibiricum Redoute) at thick one, diameter 1 ~ 2 centimetre.Stem is high 50 ~ 90 centimetres, maybe can reach more than 1 meter, sometimes in climbing up by holding on to shape.Impeller is raw, often takes turns 4 ~ 6 pieces, strip lanceolar, tip fist is rolled up or is bent to hook.The usual tool of inflorescence 2 ~ 4 flowers, like becoming umbrella shape shape, long 1 ~ 2 centimetre of total bennet, nutate; Bract is positioned at bennet base portion, film quality, bores shape or strip lanceolar, long 3 ~ 5 millimeters, tool 1 arteries and veins; Perianth milky is extremely faint yellow, total length 9 ~ 12 millimeters, contracting of slightly hanging in the middle part of perianth tube, and sliver is about 4 millimeters; Long 0.5 ~ 1 millimeter of filigree, long 2 ~ 3 millimeters of flower pesticide; Ovary is about 3 millimeters, long 5 ~ 7 millimeters of style.Berry diameter 7 ~ 10 millimeters, black, tool 4 ~ 7 seeds.5 ~ June of florescence, really 8 ~ September of phase.

In existing method for planting rhizoma polygonati, the germination rate of sealwort is told somebody what one's real intentions are, and growth rate is slow.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of germination rate high, the implantation methods of a kind of sealwort of growth rate block.

To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.

The implantation methods of sealwort, comprises the following steps.

(1) selection of land wholely, plant the moistening fertile woodland ground of sealwort selection and comparison or mountain region, border ground is the most suitable, requires without ponding, saline and alkaline impact, fertile with soil property, the most as well, soil is thin for the loose sand being rich in detritus, is not suitable for planting arid and sand, require to carry out more than soil deep tillage 30cm, bedding after leveling rake is thin wholely.General furrow face width 1.2m; The long 10-15m of furrow, furrow face exceeds ground level 10-15cm; In furrow, use sufficient base fertilizer, high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 3000kg/ mu, evenly apply in ridge-up bed soil shouts; Plough deeply 30cm again, loam fully mixed, then carry out leveling rake thin after wait to broadcast.

(2) plant, root-like stock was bred before and after late fall or early spring late March, took underground rhizome, select the tender part of tip children, be cut into several sections, every section has 3-4 to save, wound dries a little, by line-spacing 22-26 centimetre, spacing in the rows 10-16 centimetre, plant in whole good furrow for dark 5 centimetres, earthing 3-5 centimetre, water after suppression a little, watered 1 time every 3-5 days later, make soil conservation moistening.Yu Qiumo plantation, some animal manures of bonnet or the barnyard manure of freezing, should survive the winter in order to warming, after within the 2nd year, thawing, excrement block is smashed, hugs flat, before emerging, keep ground moistening.

(3) field management, early stage should frequent intertill and clean tillage, can direct motion earth up if desired, later stage uprooting weed.Intertill and clean tillage.Often will carry out cultivation uproot during sealwort plant strain growth, suitable light hoe, in order to avoid hinder root, impels strong strain at every turn.If the arid of chance or comparatively on the sunny side arid place need to water in time, can cake fertilizer be executed when having ready conditions, every mu of 50-80 kilogram, divide and execute down for 2 times; Execute barnyard manure every mu 1000-1500 kilogram every year later.

As a kind of preferred version, pest control method is; Black spot is sealwort Major Diseases, and cause of disease is a kind of imperfect fungus in fungi, harm blade, their early stage, and blade occurs irregular brown spot from blade tip, and sick strong portion intersection has aubergine edge; Later scab spreads downwards, and rainy season is then more serious.Disease portion blade is withered and yellow.Prevention and controls: results Shi Qing garden, eliminates invalid body; Premorbid and their early stage spray bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet, 2000 times of liquid, every 7-10 days 1 time, continuously for several times.

Beneficial effect of the present invention.

The present invention, by scientific and reasonable method for planting rhizoma polygonati, selects sealwort seed seedling, saves the cost of a large amount of sealwort rhizome; Save labor; Use the equidistant formula mode of planting that aligns that sealwort offspring is evenly distributed in soil, root system fully can absorb nutrition in soil and moisture; Two-wheel packer of riding suppression is easy, quick; Under transplanting ditch table soil, on the immature soil, reduce ground weeds, alleviate the harm of disease worm; Facilitate gathering of the field management in sealwort garden and sealwort maturing stage; Facilitate the large-scale promotion of sealwort.

Embodiment

The implantation methods of sealwort of the present invention, comprises the following steps.

Claims

1. an implantation methods for sealwort, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps;

(1) selection of land wholely, plant the moistening fertile woodland ground of sealwort selection and comparison or mountain region, border ground is the most suitable, requires without ponding, saline and alkaline impact, fertile with soil property, the most as well, soil is thin for the loose sand being rich in detritus, is not suitable for planting arid and sand, require to carry out more than soil deep tillage 30cm, bedding after leveling rake is thin wholely; General furrow face width 1.2m; The long 10-15m of furrow, furrow face exceeds ground level 10-15cm; In furrow, use sufficient base fertilizer, high-quality well-rotted farmyard manure 3000kg/ mu, evenly apply in ridge-up bed soil shouts; Plough deeply 30cm again, loam fully mixed, then carry out leveling rake thin after wait to broadcast;

(2) plant, root-like stock was bred before and after late fall or early spring late March, took underground rhizome, select the tender part of tip children, be cut into several sections, every section has 3-4 to save, wound dries a little, by line-spacing 22-26 centimetre, spacing in the rows 10-16 centimetre, plant in whole good furrow for dark 5 centimetres, earthing 3-5 centimetre, water after suppression a little, watered 1 time every 3-5 days later, make soil conservation moistening; Yu Qiumo plantation, some animal manures of bonnet or the barnyard manure of freezing, should survive the winter in order to warming, after within the 2nd year, thawing, excrement block is smashed, hugs flat, before emerging, keep ground moistening;

(3) field management, early stage should frequent intertill and clean tillage, can direct motion earth up if desired, later stage uprooting weed; Intertill and clean tillage; Often will carry out cultivation uproot during sealwort plant strain growth, suitable light hoe, in order to avoid hinder root, impels strong strain at every turn; If the arid of chance or comparatively on the sunny side arid place need to water in time, can cake fertilizer be executed when having ready conditions, every mu of 50-80 kilogram, divide and execute down for 2 times; Execute barnyard manure every mu 1000-1500 kilogram every year later.

2. the implantation methods of sealwort according to claim 1, is characterized in that: pest control method is; Black spot is sealwort Major Diseases, and cause of disease is a kind of imperfect fungus in fungi, harm blade, their early stage, and blade occurs irregular brown spot from blade tip, and sick strong portion intersection has aubergine edge; Later scab spreads downwards, and rainy season is then more serious; Disease portion blade is withered and yellow; Prevention and controls: results Shi Qing garden, eliminates invalid body; Premorbid and their early stage spray bordeaux mixture or 50% Tuzet, 2000 times of liquid, every 7-10 days 1 time, continuously for several times.