CN104686149A - Method for cultivating radix polygonati officinalis - Google Patents
Method for cultivating radix polygonati officinalis Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686149A CN104686149A CN201510091125.4A CN201510091125A CN104686149A CN 104686149 A CN104686149 A CN 104686149A CN 201510091125 A CN201510091125 A CN 201510091125A CN 104686149 A CN104686149 A CN 104686149A
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- polygonati officinalis
- radix polygonati
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for cultivating radix polygonati officinalis. The method comprises the following steps: (1), selecting and settling a field; (2), selecting seeds and planting; (3), performing field management, namely, a, weeding artificially, b, performing nutrient and water management, and c, irrigating and draining off water; (4), performing disease and insect prevention and treatment. From field selection and settling to disease and insect prevention and treatment, the invention provides a systematic, scientific and reasonable cultivation method which is simple to operate, easy to popularize, high in planting yield and good in quality of radix polygonati officinalis.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of medicine, be specifically related to a kind of method of cultivating radix polygonati officinalis.
Background technology
Radix polygonati officinalis, another name small bell dish, tail ginseng, ground tube, sweet grass roots, rhizome is elongated cylindrical, faint yellow, matter is hard and crisp, is Liliaceae herbaceos perennial.Radix polygonati officinalis is rich in the compositions such as trace element, vitamin, amino acid, steroid saponin, flavones, alkaloid, polysaccharide, the rhizome of radix polygonati officinalis contains multiple glucoside and vitamin A and multiple starch etc., there is replenishing the vital essence and removing heat, cough-relieving of promoting the production of body fluid, coronary artery dilating, reducing blood lipid, hypoglycemic, improve the effects such as Microcirculation of Liver, antitumor, anti-ageing and develop immunitypty, dark liking by consumers in general.
Radix polygonati officinalis is cold-resistant, resistance to dark and damp, avoids high light direct projection and windy.Wild radix polygonati officinalis is distributed in nice and cool moistening place such as sylvan life, shrub and mountain valley, river etc. more, and virgin land and general soil can be planted.The growth characteristics that radix polygonati officinalis is good and higher medical value, health value, in recent years radix polygonati officinalis implant mass and also in continuous expansion.But at present also not about the culture technique of a set of scientific system of radix polygonati officinalis, there is the shortcomings such as survival rate is low, output is not high, of poor quality in existing radix polygonati officinalis cultivation.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of survival rate and output is high, matter measured cultivation radix polygonati officinalis method.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
Cultivate a method for radix polygonati officinalis, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the excessively drained field of soil, will carry out after 25 ~ 30cm ploughs deeply behind selected plot, every mu of organic fertilizer 2 ~ 2.5 tons, and rake of raking after fertilising is thin;
(2) seed selection plantation: select that bud head is large, color and luster is fresh, plant without insect bite, root-like stock that is disease-free, that have no mechanical damage, plant in the first tenday period of a month in annual early September to October, the spacing in the rows of kind of stem of planting is 15 centimetres, kind of a stem is put into inverted "eight" shape in seed furrow, bud first discharged to right, one discharged to a left side, furrow face of raking after real by soil pressure;
(3) field management:
A, artificial weeding: after radix polygonati officinalis emerges, carry out hand-lifting or shallow hoe weeding, every mu of use 50% acetochlor ec 100 ~ 120 milliliters, 40 ~ 50 liters, water evenly spray soil table simultaneously;
B, rich water quality management: when height of seedling 5 centimetres, every mu pours into animal manure rich water 2000 kilograms, water after executing and will earth up 3 ~ 5 centimetres, simultaneously mulching straw or fallen leaves on furrow face;
C, draining of pouring water: watered a water every 15 ~ 20 days during growth of seedling, hand over one month continuously; Connect rainy day dredging furrow ditch water discharge as continuous drought in spring and summer simultaneously;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: when plant takes out the tip and heading at every turn, to plant spray 75% reach section would rather Wettable Powder, the spraying of 70% mancozeb, 800 times of liquid, 50% phoxim, 1500 times of liquid and 20% triadimefon, 2000 times of liquid mixed liquors, remove diseased plant, sick leaf simultaneously and prevent ponding.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to provide the environment being beneficial to plant and growing vigorously, being beneficial to the seed output and quality improving plant, raking in described step (1) and carefully, making the furrow of wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m, high 20 ~ 25cm.
As optimal technical scheme, in order to more rationally plant seed, be beneficial to the survival rate improving plant, in described step (2), cultivation method is that kind of stem is laterally put into single file in seed furrow, bud head is towards a direction, and the bud head direction of each row is consistent, then with furrow face of raking after soil pressure reality.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: from selection of land whole, seed selection plantation, field management to the extermination of disease and insect pest, the invention provides set of system, scientific and reasonable cultivation method, simple to operate, be easy to promote, and high, the radix polygonati officinalis quality better of plantation output.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
Cultivate a method for radix polygonati officinalis, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the excessively drained field of soil, will carry out after 25cm ploughs deeply behind selected plot, every mu of organic fertilizer 2 tons, and rake of raking after fertilising is thin;
(2) seed selection plantation: select that bud head is large, color and luster is fresh, plant without insect bite, root-like stock that is disease-free, that have no mechanical damage, plant in annual early September, the spacing in the rows of kind of stem of planting is 15 centimetres, kind of a stem is put into inverted "eight" shape in seed furrow, bud first discharged to right, one discharged to a left side, furrow face of raking after real by soil pressure;
(3) field management:
A, artificial weeding: after radix polygonati officinalis emerges, carry out hand-lifting or shallow hoe weeding, every mu of use 50% acetochlor ec 100 milliliters, 40 liters, water evenly spray soil table simultaneously;
B, rich water quality management: when height of seedling 5 centimetres, every mu pours into animal manure rich water 2000 kilograms, water after executing and will earth up 3 ~ 5 centimetres, simultaneously mulching straw or fallen leaves on furrow face;
C, draining of pouring water: watered a water every 15 days during growth of seedling, hand over one month continuously; Connect rainy day dredging furrow ditch water discharge as continuous drought in spring and summer simultaneously;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: when plant takes out the tip and heading at every turn, to plant spray 75% reach section would rather Wettable Powder, the spraying of 70% mancozeb, 800 times of liquid, 50% phoxim, 1500 times of liquid and 20% triadimefon, 2000 times of liquid mixed liquors, remove diseased plant, sick leaf simultaneously and prevent ponding.
Embodiment 2
Cultivate a method for radix polygonati officinalis, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the excessively drained field of soil, will carry out after 28cm ploughs deeply behind selected plot, and every mu of organic fertilizer 2.3 tons, rakes after fertilising carefully, make the furrow of wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m, high 20 ~ 25cm;
(2) seed selection plantation: select that bud head is large, color and luster is fresh, plant without insect bite, root-like stock that is disease-free, that have no mechanical damage, plant in annual late September, the spacing in the rows of kind of stem of planting is 15 centimetres, kind of a stem is put into inverted "eight" shape in seed furrow, bud first discharged to right, one discharged to a left side, furrow face of raking after real by soil pressure;
(3) field management:
A, artificial weeding: after radix polygonati officinalis emerges, carry out hand-lifting or shallow hoe weeding, every mu of use 50% acetochlor ec 110 milliliters, 45 liters, water evenly spray soil table simultaneously;
B, rich water quality management: when height of seedling 5 centimetres, every mu pours into animal manure rich water 2000 kilograms, water after executing and will earth up 3 ~ 5 centimetres, simultaneously mulching straw or fallen leaves on furrow face;
C, draining of pouring water: watered a water every 18 days during growth of seedling, hand over one month continuously; Connect rainy day dredging furrow ditch water discharge as continuous drought in spring and summer simultaneously;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: when plant takes out the tip and heading at every turn, to plant spray 75% reach section would rather Wettable Powder, the spraying of 70% mancozeb, 800 times of liquid, 50% phoxim, 1500 times of liquid and 20% triadimefon, 2000 times of liquid mixed liquors, remove diseased plant, sick leaf simultaneously and prevent ponding.
Embodiment 3
Cultivate a method for radix polygonati officinalis, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the excessively drained field of soil, will carry out after 30cm ploughs deeply behind selected plot, every mu of organic fertilizer 2.5 tons, and rake of raking after fertilising is thin;
(2) seed selection plantation: select that bud head is large, color and luster is fresh, plant without insect bite, root-like stock that is disease-free, that have no mechanical damage, plant in the first tenday period of a month in October, the spacing in the rows of kind of stem of planting is 15 centimetres, kind of stem is laterally put into single file in seed furrow, bud head is towards a direction, the bud head direction of each row is consistent, then with furrow face of raking after soil pressure reality;
(3) field management:
A, artificial weeding: after radix polygonati officinalis emerges, carry out hand-lifting or shallow hoe weeding, every mu of use 50% acetochlor ec 120 milliliters, 50 liters, water evenly spray soil table simultaneously;
B, rich water quality management: when height of seedling 5 centimetres, every mu pours into animal manure rich water 2000 kilograms, water after executing and will earth up 3 ~ 5 centimetres, simultaneously mulching straw or fallen leaves on furrow face;
C, draining of pouring water: watered a water every 20 days during growth of seedling, hand over one month continuously; Connect rainy day dredging furrow ditch water discharge as continuous drought in spring and summer simultaneously;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: when plant takes out the tip and heading at every turn, to plant spray 75% reach section would rather Wettable Powder, the spraying of 70% mancozeb, 800 times of liquid, 50% phoxim, 1500 times of liquid and 20% triadimefon, 2000 times of liquid mixed liquors, remove diseased plant, sick leaf simultaneously and prevent ponding.
It should be pointed out that above case is only the representational example of the present invention.Obviously, technical scheme of the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many sex change.
Claims (3)
1. cultivate a method for radix polygonati officinalis, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) selection of land wholely: select deep, loose fertile, the excessively drained field of soil, will carry out after 25 ~ 30cm ploughs deeply behind selected plot, every mu of organic fertilizer 2 ~ 2.5 tons, and rake of raking after fertilising is thin;
(2) seed selection plantation: select that bud head is large, color and luster is fresh, plant without insect bite, root-like stock that is disease-free, that have no mechanical damage, plant in the first tenday period of a month in annual early September to October, the spacing in the rows of kind of stem of planting is 15 centimetres, kind of a stem is put into inverted "eight" shape in seed furrow, bud first discharged to right, one discharged to a left side, furrow face of raking after real by soil pressure;
(3) field management:
A, artificial weeding: after radix polygonati officinalis emerges, carry out hand-lifting or shallow hoe weeding, every mu of use 50% acetochlor ec 100 ~ 120 milliliters, 40 ~ 50 liters, water evenly spray soil table simultaneously;
B, rich water quality management: when height of seedling 5 centimetres, every mu pours into animal manure rich water 2000 kilograms, water after executing and will earth up 3 ~ 5 centimetres, simultaneously mulching straw or fallen leaves on furrow face;
C, draining of pouring water: watered a water every 15 ~ 20 days during growth of seedling, hand over one month continuously; Connect rainy day dredging furrow ditch water discharge as continuous drought in spring and summer simultaneously;
(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: when plant takes out the tip and heading at every turn, to plant spray 75% reach section would rather Wettable Powder, the spraying of 70% mancozeb, 800 times of liquid, 50% phoxim, 1500 times of liquid and 20% triadimefon, 2000 times of liquid mixed liquors, remove diseased plant, sick leaf simultaneously and prevent ponding.
2. a kind of method of cultivating radix polygonati officinalis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rake in described step (1) thin after make the furrow of wide 1.2 ~ 1.5m, high 20 ~ 25cm.
3. a kind of method of cultivating radix polygonati officinalis according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described step (2), cultivation method is that kind of stem is laterally put into single file in seed furrow, bud head is towards a direction, and the bud head direction of each row is consistent, then with furrow face of raking after soil pressure reality.
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| CN201510091125.4A CN104686149A (en) | 2015-02-28 | 2015-02-28 | Method for cultivating radix polygonati officinalis |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284410A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-03 | 普洱南药庄园科技有限公司 | Polygonatum kingianum tuber propagating and growing method |
| CN105399486A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer for radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN105875144A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 长沙旭达药业有限公司 | Concentrated seedling culture method for polygonatum odoratum |
| CN106069109A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 彭建平 | The method of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie underwood planting Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
| CN106068734A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 湖南科技学院 | A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce |
| CN106171474A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 邹恬 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
| CN106258424A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 王朝学 | A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
| CN106305019A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-11 | 梁苑春 | Cultivation recipe fertilizer of selenium enriched polygonatum odoratum |
| CN107711329A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN107926569A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽澳聪食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN107969203A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-01 | 梁家贵 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305019A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2017-01-11 | 梁苑春 | Cultivation recipe fertilizer of selenium enriched polygonatum odoratum |
| CN105399486A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏碧云天农林科技有限公司 | Foliar fertilizer for radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN105284410A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-02-03 | 普洱南药庄园科技有限公司 | Polygonatum kingianum tuber propagating and growing method |
| CN105875144A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-24 | 长沙旭达药业有限公司 | Concentrated seedling culture method for polygonatum odoratum |
| CN106068734A (en) * | 2016-06-07 | 2016-11-09 | 湖南科技学院 | A kind of method of oil tea forest interplanting Polygonatum Modoratum (Mill.) Druce |
| CN106069109A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 彭建平 | The method of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie underwood planting Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
| CN106171474A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 邹恬 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
| CN106258424A (en) * | 2016-08-17 | 2017-01-04 | 王朝学 | A kind of cultural method of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
| CN107711329A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-23 | 广西博白县玫盛家庭农场 | A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN107969203A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-05-01 | 梁家贵 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN107926569A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 安徽澳聪食品有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |