CN107711329A - A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis Download PDFInfo
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- CN107711329A CN107711329A CN201711117276.8A CN201711117276A CN107711329A CN 107711329 A CN107711329 A CN 107711329A CN 201711117276 A CN201711117276 A CN 201711117276A CN 107711329 A CN107711329 A CN 107711329A
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- polygonati officinalis
- radix polygonati
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis, its shrub land for selecting the natural, ecological of 500 1000 meters of height above sea level good is planted, whole manure use during plantation, and whole growth period is without weeding, any agricultural chemicals is not sprayed, radix polygonati officinalis and other miscellaneous lifes of shrub weeds are allowed, so as to form resisting naturally to pest and disease damage.The implantation methods of the radix polygonati officinalis of the present invention are planted using the pattern for imitating Wild ecological environment, although yield is relatively low, but harvest is all the quite outstanding radix polygonati officinalis of quality, it is similar with wild radix polygonati officinalis, nutritional quality contained by it is high, it is easier to be absorbed by the body, it is edible or medicinal regardless of being used as, all it is excellent product.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cover cultivation methods, specifically a kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis.
Background technology
Radix polygonati officinalis is Liliaceae herbaceos perennial, rhizome it is horizontal walk, meat yellow-white, dense most fibrous roots.Blade face green,
Grey below.Flower axillary, usual 1~3 fasciation, originates in In Southwest China, but wild distribution is very wide, resists cold, also shade tolerant, happiness
Wet environment, suitable growth in containing humus enrich chesson,《Bencao jizhu》" stem is tetanic, like bamboo arrow shaft, has for cloud
Save " therefore have the name of radix polygonati officinalis；The rhizome of plant can hyoscine, Chinese medicine name is also radix polygonati officinalis, autumn excavation, cleans, shines to softness, instead
Multiple rubbing, dry to without hard-core, dry, or after steaming thoroughly, rub to translucent, dry, cut sheet or section is used.Radix polygonati officinalis extracts flavonoids
Material and mulberry-leaf extract DNJ combine to form a kind of novel substance-wash the clear sugar element of pancreas, have hypoglycemic, blood fat, blood
The effect such as pressure.
Radix polygonati officinalis is cold-resistant, resistance to dark and damp, avoid strong light direct beam with it is windy.Wild radix polygonati officinalis is born in nice and cool, moistening, the hill without ponding is dredged
In woods or shrubbery.Growing location soil layer is deep, rich in chiltern and humus.In China, because radix polygonati officinalis has good edible and medicine
With value, the artificial growth of existing certain scale.But the more angles from yield of method of current each local artificial growth radix polygonati officinalis
To design, emphasis point but have ignored the nutritional quality of radix polygonati officinalis in the raising of yield, so as to cause the edible of the radix polygonati officinalis of artificial growth
With medical value more than not upper wild radix polygonati officinalis.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis, to solve the radix polygonati officinalis nutritional quality of existing artificial growth
It is poor, the problem of eating with medical value more than not upper wild radix polygonati officinalis.
The present invention concrete technical scheme be：
A kind of implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land fertilising：Select the good shrub land of the natural, ecological of height above sea level 500-1000 rice, it is desirable to good, native for draining
The forest land that earth is loose, soil property is fertile, carry out artificial weeding and plough, rake is thin smooth after drying, and every mu is applied farm manure 2500-3000 public affairs
Jin；
（2）, cultivate seedling：There is the fertilizer saved and with part fibrous root as seedling stem, seedling stem selection from wild radix polygonati officinalis underground rhizome
Big new fresh and tender rhizome, seedling stem is cut into long 5-7 centimetres, is soaked 30 minutes and is killed with 500-600 times of dilution of 50% carbendazim
Bacterium, pull out dry it is standby；
（3）, plantation：Autumn is planted, and trench digging digs cave, 20-30 centimetres of line-spacing on the forest land put in order, and spacing in the rows is 8-15 lis
Rice, the oblique socket of seedling stem is entered in soil pit, and a seedling stem for carrying fibrous root is put into per cave, and planting depth is 5-6 centimetres, after finishing,
Covered using humus and dry branches and fallen leaves, to keep ground moistening, cover 3-5 centimetres of thickness；
（4）, middle term management：Single-dose application is carried out before the rudiment of spring next year, every mu is applied 30-35 kilograms of compoiste fertilizer；Height of seedling 7-
At 10 centimetres, every mu is poured and applies 800-1000 kilograms of loose stool water；Winter is earthed up with reference to fertilising, whole growth period without except
Grass, any agricultural chemicals is not sprayed, allow radix polygonati officinalis and other miscellaneous lifes of shrub weeds, so as to form resisting naturally to pest and disease damage；
（5）Harvesting：After planting the 2-3 anniversaries, when autumn aerial part shrub and weeds start withered, select wet in fine day, soil
Harvested when spending suitable, the method prized from the bottom up with drag head during harvest is directly digged to kind of a woodlot, is picked and is dug out
Rhizome.
The present invention radix polygonati officinalis implantation methods using imitate Wild ecological environment pattern planted, although yield compared with
It is low, but what is harvested is all the quite outstanding radix polygonati officinalis of quality, and similar with wild radix polygonati officinalis, the nutritional quality contained by it is high, it is easier to quilt
Absorption of human body, it is edible or medicinal regardless of being used as, all it is excellent product.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.Following embodiments are only typical case's implementation of the present invention
Example, is not intended to limit the invention, all any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principles of the invention
Deng should be included in the scope of the protection.
Embodiment one：
The implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land fertilising：Select the good shrub land of the natural, ecological of height above sea level 500-1000 rice, it is desirable to good, native for draining
The forest land that earth is loose, soil property is fertile, carry out artificial weeding and plough, rake is thin smooth after drying, and every mu is applied 2500 kilograms of farm manure；
（2）, cultivate seedling：There is the fertilizer saved and with part fibrous root as seedling stem, seedling stem selection from wild radix polygonati officinalis underground rhizome
Big new fresh and tender rhizome, 5 centimetres of length is cut into by seedling stem, is soaked 30 minutes and is sterilized with 50% carbendazim, 500 times of dilutions, pulled out
Dry standby；
（3）, plantation：Autumn is planted, and trench digging digs cave, 20 centimetres of line-spacing on the forest land put in order, and spacing in the rows is 8 centimetres, will
The oblique socket of seedling stem enters in soil pit, a seedling stem for carrying fibrous root is put into per cave, planting depth is 5 centimetres, after finishing, using humic
Matter and dry branches and fallen leaves are covered, and to keep ground moistening, cover 3 centimetres of thickness；
（4）, middle term management：Single-dose application is carried out before the rudiment of spring next year, every mu is applied 30 kilograms of compoiste fertilizer；7-10 lis of height of seedling
Meter Shi, every mu is poured and applies 800 kilograms of loose stool water；Winter is earthed up with reference to fertilising, and whole growth period without weeding, does not spray and appointed
What agricultural chemicals, allows radix polygonati officinalis and other miscellaneous lifes of shrub weeds, so as to form resisting naturally to pest and disease damage；
（5）Harvesting：After planting for 2 anniversaries, when autumn aerial part shrub and weeds start withered, select in fine day, soil moisture
Harvested when suitable, the method prized from the bottom up with drag head during harvest is directly digged to kind of a woodlot, is picked and is dug up roots
Stem.
Embodiment two：
The implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land fertilising：Select the good shrub land of the natural, ecological of height above sea level 500-1000 rice, it is desirable to good, native for draining
The forest land that earth is loose, soil property is fertile, carry out artificial weeding and plough, rake is thin smooth after drying, and every mu is applied 3000 kilograms of farm manure；
（2）, cultivate seedling：There is the fertilizer saved and with part fibrous root as seedling stem, seedling stem selection from wild radix polygonati officinalis underground rhizome
Big new fresh and tender rhizome, 7 centimetres of length is cut into by seedling stem, is soaked 30 minutes and is sterilized with 50% carbendazim, 600 times of dilutions, pulled out
Dry standby；
（3）, plantation：Autumn is planted, and trench digging digs cave, 30 centimetres of line-spacing on the forest land put in order, and spacing in the rows is 15 centimetres, will
The oblique socket of seedling stem enters in soil pit, a seedling stem for carrying fibrous root is put into per cave, planting depth is 6 centimetres, after finishing, using humic
Matter and dry branches and fallen leaves are covered, and to keep ground moistening, cover 3-5 centimetres of thickness；
（4）, middle term management：Single-dose application is carried out before the rudiment of spring next year, every mu is applied 35 kilograms of compoiste fertilizer；10 centimetres of height of seedling
When, every mu is poured and applies 1000 kilograms of loose stool water；Winter is earthed up with reference to fertilising, and whole growth period without weeding, does not spray and appointed
What agricultural chemicals, allows radix polygonati officinalis and other miscellaneous lifes of shrub weeds, so as to form resisting naturally to pest and disease damage；
（5）Harvesting：After planting for 3 anniversaries, when autumn aerial part shrub and weeds start withered, select in fine day, soil moisture
Harvested when suitable, the method prized from the bottom up with drag head during harvest is directly digged to kind of a woodlot, is picked and is dug up roots
Stem.
Embodiment three：
The implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
（1）, selection of land fertilising：Select the good shrub land of the natural, ecological of height above sea level 500-1000 rice, it is desirable to good, native for draining
The forest land that earth is loose, soil property is fertile, carry out artificial weeding and plough, rake is thin smooth after drying, and every mu is applied 2800 kilograms of farm manure；
（2）, cultivate seedling：There is the fertilizer saved and with part fibrous root as seedling stem, seedling stem selection from wild radix polygonati officinalis underground rhizome
Big new fresh and tender rhizome, 6 centimetres of length is cut into by seedling stem, is soaked 30 minutes and is sterilized with 50% carbendazim, 550 times of dilutions, pulled out
Dry standby；
（3）, plantation：Autumn is planted, and trench digging digs cave, 25 centimetres of line-spacing on the forest land put in order, and spacing in the rows is 12 centimetres, will
The oblique socket of seedling stem enters in soil pit, a seedling stem for carrying fibrous root is put into per cave, planting depth is 6 centimetres, after finishing, using humic
Matter and dry branches and fallen leaves are covered, and to keep ground moistening, cover 4 centimetres of thickness；
（4）, middle term management：Single-dose application is carried out before the rudiment of spring next year, every mu is applied 30-35 kilograms of compoiste fertilizer；9 lis of height of seedling
Meter Shi, every mu is poured and applies 900 kilograms of loose stool water；Winter is earthed up with reference to fertilising, and whole growth period without weeding, does not spray and appointed
What agricultural chemicals, allows radix polygonati officinalis and other miscellaneous lifes of shrub weeds, so as to form resisting naturally to pest and disease damage；
（5）Harvesting：After planting for 3 anniversaries, when autumn aerial part shrub and weeds start withered, select in fine day, soil moisture
Harvested when suitable, the method prized from the bottom up with drag head during harvest is directly digged to kind of a woodlot, is picked and is dug up roots
Stem.
Claims (1)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of radix polygonati officinalis, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps：（1）, selection of land fertilising：Select the good shrub land of the natural, ecological of height above sea level 500-1000 rice, it is desirable to good, native for draining The forest land that earth is loose, soil property is fertile, carry out artificial weeding and plough, rake is thin smooth after drying, and every mu is applied farm manure 2500-3000 public affairs Jin；（2）, cultivate seedling：There is the fertilizer saved and with part fibrous root as seedling stem, seedling stem selection from wild radix polygonati officinalis underground rhizome Big new fresh and tender rhizome, seedling stem is cut into long 5-7 centimetres, is soaked 30 minutes and is killed with 500-600 times of dilution of 50% carbendazim Bacterium, pull out dry it is standby；（3）, plantation：Autumn is planted, and trench digging digs cave, 20-30 centimetres of line-spacing on the forest land put in order, and spacing in the rows is 8-15 lis Rice, the oblique socket of seedling stem is entered in soil pit, and a seedling stem for carrying fibrous root is put into per cave, and planting depth is 5-6 centimetres, after finishing, Covered using humus and dry branches and fallen leaves, to keep ground moistening, cover 3-5 centimetres of thickness；（4）, middle term management：Single-dose application is carried out before the rudiment of spring next year, every mu is applied 30-35 kilograms of compoiste fertilizer；Height of seedling 7- At 10 centimetres, every mu is poured and applies 800-1000 kilograms of loose stool water；Winter is earthed up with reference to fertilising, whole growth period without except Grass, any agricultural chemicals is not sprayed, allow radix polygonati officinalis and other miscellaneous lifes of shrub weeds, so as to form resisting naturally to pest and disease damage；（5）Harvesting：After planting the 2-3 anniversaries, when autumn aerial part shrub and weeds start withered, select wet in fine day, soil Harvested when spending suitable, the method prized from the bottom up with drag head during harvest is directly digged to kind of a woodlot, is picked and is dug out Rhizome.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990735A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-14 | 黔南州司奇中草药种植有限公司 | A kind of method of artificial growth panax japonicus |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641865A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-05-27 | 林玉地 | Cultivation method for radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN104686149A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-06-10 | 周可幸 | Method for cultivating radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN105706680A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-29 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Underwood wild-imitation standardized planting method for radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN106069109A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 彭建平 | The method of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie underwood planting Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
| CN106171474A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 邹恬 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711117276.8A patent/CN107711329A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104641865A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-05-27 | 林玉地 | Cultivation method for radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN104686149A (en) * | 2015-02-28 | 2015-06-10 | 周可幸 | Method for cultivating radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN105706680A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-29 | 中国科学院华南植物园 | Underwood wild-imitation standardized planting method for radix polygonati officinalis |
| CN106069109A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-11-09 | 彭建平 | The method of Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie underwood planting Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
| CN106171474A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 邹恬 | The implantation methods of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990735A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-12-14 | 黔南州司奇中草药种植有限公司 | A kind of method of artificial growth panax japonicus |
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