CN106416655A - Rhizoma Paridis artificial seedling growing method - Google Patents
Rhizoma Paridis artificial seedling growing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106416655A CN106416655A CN201610622844.9A CN201610622844A CN106416655A CN 106416655 A CN106416655 A CN 106416655A CN 201610622844 A CN201610622844 A CN 201610622844A CN 106416655 A CN106416655 A CN 106416655A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- seedbed
- seed
- rhizoma paridis
- days
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
A Rhizoma Paridis artificial seedling growing method comprises the following steps: 1, seed selection and processing; 2, seedbed preparation; 3, seedbed sowing; 4, seedbed management; 5, seedling stage management. The Rhizoma Paridis artificial seedling growing method is low in seedling growing cost, and large in seeding formation quantity.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine planting technology field, a kind of specifically method of Rhizoma Paridis artificial breeding.
Background technology
Rhizoma Paridis are Herba Typhonii gigantei, Rhizoma Paridis, Lycoris radiata etc. again, belong to Liliaceae herbaceos perennial.Rhizoma Paridis like raw
Live in 500～3000m of height above sea level, weather is moistened, shady place is covered in the appropriate sylvan life of rainfall.General seed sprouting, root growth and top
The preference temperature that bud is sprouted is 18 DEG C～20 DEG C, emerges for 20 DEG C, and overground part plant strain growth is 16 DEG C～20 DEG C, underground part rhizome
It is grown to 14 DEG C～18 DEG C.Rhizoma Paridis growth requires to cover the environment of shade, and illumination can make more by force blade wither.General seed is sprouted and children
The shade of Seedling demands is preferable, and maturation will suitably reduce shade the first two year and increase illumination, be conducive to secondary metabolitess and dry
The accumulation of matter.Traditional drugss Rhizoma Paridis mainly using wild resource, with the fast development of Chinese Medicine Industry, with Rhizoma Paridis as raw material
Manufacturing enterprise's dosage is significantly increased, and wild Rhizoma Paridis poor growth, sprouting to results from seed needs the year more than 10, it is difficult to full
The pharmacy demand of sufficient pharmaceutical manufacturer.
During Rhizoma Paridis plantation, soil moisture content is too low, easily causes stem and leaf dehydration, and root system is withered and dead, and too high then easy generation
Pest and disease damage, rhizome rots.Rhizoma Paridis are preferably grown in the subacidity fertile soil of good water permeability or red soil, glue weight, easy hydrops and plate
The soil of knot should not be planted.In recent years, artificial culture Rhizoma Paridis become the inevitable choice for becoming industry sustainable development, but Rhizoma Paridis kind
Seedling cultivating survival rate is low, and investment risk is big, harvests 8～10 years of need from plant, and investment cycle is longer, and complete by
Tame Rhizoma Paridis medical value is lower than wild Rhizoma Paridis, makes the scaled artificial planting of Rhizoma Paridis receive serious restriction.Cause
This, research and develop a kind of reduction Planting risk, shorten earning cycle and can improve the Rhizoma Paridis implantation methods of Rhizoma Paridis medical value
Become the growth requirement of Rhizoma Paridis industry.
Content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of seedling cost is low, seedling quantity is big
Rhizoma Paridis artificial raise seedling method.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme：
Rhizoma Paridis artificial raise seedling method, comprises the steps：
(1) choose seeds and process：Choose full, ripe, not damaged, go mouldy and the Rhizoma Paridis that the dry weight of disease is 40 75g
Seed, by which with clean fine sand with weight ratio as 2:1—3：1 mixing, rubbing removes covering of a seed, by the seed dress after process
Enter mesh bag, by one layer of soil, one layer of seed storage indoors, the seed number of plies is less than four layers, topmost one layer be
Grass, soil will keep moistening, period, preserve 25 30 days under room temperature, then be placed in preservation 20 30 days in a low temperature of 36 degree, then
It is placed under 20 degree of constant temperature and preserves 45 days；
(2) seedbed prepares：Choose that physical features is higher, well-drained sylvan life vacant lot or hillside fields, select fine day to turn over seedbed, turn over
Tilling depth degree is 10cm 15cm or so, pick up stone and weeds and carry out disinfection with biological proofing, manage into width for 1.2 1.5m
Moisture in the soil, between moisture in the soil, ditch depth 20cm, width 25cm are used for current and drain and catchment, according to 50kg/m2Amount be sprinkled into phosphate fertilizer；
(3) seeding in nursery bed：Sowing the last week carries out soil disinfection with 0.5% carbendazim, by 1kg/m2Spread fertilizer over the fields plant ash,
The deep ditch for 3 5cm will be marked with spud on seedbed, ditch spacing is 4 5cm, seed to be put into the spacing of 2 4cm, spread
Fine earth, then cover covering of a layer thickness for 1cm；
(4) seedbed management：Relative air humidity 50 80% in the canopy of seedbed is kept, temperature is 18 20 degree, seedbed sunshade
Spending for 50%, removing weeds in time, water once within 7 10 days, deployable and closure shade, shade is set up on seedbed
It is highly 50 60cm, rate of sheltering from heat or light is 70 85%；
(5) seedling management：During seed sprouting, water once within 7 days, irrigation amount to keep ground moistening to be advisable, after emerging,
Water once within 10 15 days, clear up weeds at any time, 1 1.5% carbamide, 1.5 2.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is sprayed,
Covering is supplemented after watering every time.
Preferably, the mesh bag is nylon net bag.
Preferably, the humidity of the soil is 20 30%.
Preferably, the covering is pine needle or sharp knife grass or dead leaves.
Compared to the prior art, the method have the benefit that：By protecting with being placed under mesh bag in different temperature
Deposit, the efficiency of accelerating germination and final emergence rate is improved, and method is simply operated well.
The present invention has that simple to operate, easy to spread, income is high, the low advantage of risk, and breeds that quantity is big, seedling cost
Low, it is that the manual scale planting of Rhizoma Paridis provides new prioritization scheme, with preferable economic benefit and social benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below clear, complete description is carried out to technical scheme, it is clear that described embodiment is only this
Bright a part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
There is the every other embodiment for being obtained on the premise of making creative work, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Rhizoma Paridis artificial raise seedling method, comprises the steps：
(1) choose seeds and process：Choose full, ripe, not damaged, go mouldy with the dry weight of disease for 40g Rhizoma Paridis seed,
By which with clean fine sand with weight ratio as 2:1 mixing, rubbing removes covering of a seed, and the seed after process is loaded mesh bag, institute
Mesh bag is stated for nylon net bag, by one layer of soil, one layer of seed storage indoors, the seed number of plies is less than four layers, and topmost one layer is
Soil and grass in small, broken bits, the humidity of the soil is 20%.Period, preserve 25 30 days under room temperature, then be placed in guarantor in a low temperature of 3 degree
Deposit 20 days, then be placed in preservation 45 days under 20 degree of constant temperature；
(2) seedbed prepares：Choose that physical features is higher, well-drained sylvan life vacant lot or hillside fields, select fine day to turn over seedbed, turn over
Tilling depth degree is 10cm or so, pick up stone and weeds and carry out disinfection with biological proofing, manage into moisture in the soil of the width for 1.2m, moisture in the soil inter-drain
Deep 20cm, width 25cm are used for current and drain and catchment, according to 50kg/m2Amount be sprinkled into phosphate fertilizer；
(3) seeding in nursery bed：Sowing the last week carries out soil disinfection with 0.5% carbendazim, by 1kg/m2Spread fertilizer over the fields plant ash,
To mark, with spud, the ditch that depth is 3cm on seedbed, ditch spacing is 4cm, seed to be put into the spacing of 2cm, spread fine earth, then cover
Lid a layer thickness is the covering of 1cm, and the covering is pine needle；
(4) seedbed management：Relative air humidity 50% in the canopy of seedbed is kept, it is 50% that temperature is 18 degree, seedbed sunshade degree,
Removing weeds in time, watering once within 7 days, deployable and closure shade is set up on seedbed, shade is highly 50cm, to hide
Cloudy rate is 70%；
(5) seedling management：During seed sprouting, water once within 7 days, irrigation amount to keep ground moistening to be advisable, after emerging, 10
It waters once, clears up weeds at any time, sprays 1% carbamide, 1.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and after watering every time, supplement is covered
Cover material.
Through test, embodiment 1, it is 86% that emergence rate is 85%, transplanting survival rate.
Embodiment 2
2nd, Rhizoma Paridis artificial raise seedling method, comprises the steps：
(1) choose seeds and process：Choose full, ripe, not damaged, go mouldy with the dry weight of disease for 75g Rhizoma Paridis seed,
By which with clean fine sand with weight ratio as 3：1 mixing, rubbing removes covering of a seed, and the seed after process is loaded mesh bag, institute
Mesh bag is stated for nylon net bag, by one layer of soil, one layer of seed storage indoors, the seed number of plies is less than four layers, and topmost one layer is
Soil and grass in small, broken bits, the humidity of the soil is 30%, period, preserves 30 days under room temperature, then is placed in preservation 30 in a low temperature of 6 degree
My god, then it is placed in preservation 45 days under 20 degree of constant temperature；
(2) seedbed prepares：Choose that physical features is higher, well-drained sylvan life vacant lot or hillside fields, select fine day to turn over seedbed, turn over
Tilling depth degree is 15cm or so, pick up stone and weeds and carry out disinfection with biological proofing, manage into moisture in the soil of the width for 1.5m, moisture in the soil inter-drain
Deep 20cm, width 25cm are used for current and drain and catchment, according to 50kg/m2Amount be sprinkled into phosphate fertilizer；
(3) seeding in nursery bed：Sowing the last week carries out soil disinfection with 0.5% carbendazim, by 1kg/m2Spread fertilizer over the fields plant ash,
To mark, with spud, the ditch that depth is 5cm on seedbed, ditch spacing is 5cm, seed to be put into the spacing of 4cm, spread fine earth, then cover
Lid a layer thickness is the covering of 1cm；
(4) seedbed management：Relative air humidity 80% in the canopy of seedbed is kept, it is 50% that temperature is 20 degree, seedbed sunshade degree,
Removing weeds in time, watering once within 10 days, deployable and closure shade is set up on seedbed, shade is highly 60cm,
Rate of sheltering from heat or light is 85%；
(5) seedling management：During seed sprouting, water once within 7 days, irrigation amount to keep ground moistening to be advisable, after emerging, 15
It waters once, clears up weeds at any time, sprays 1.5% carbamide, 2.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, supplements after watering every time
Covering, the covering is dead leaves.
Through test, embodiment 1, it is 87% that emergence rate is 87%, transplanting survival rate.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, is that those skilled in the art can realize or use the present invention.To this
Multiple modifications of a little embodiments to one skilled in the art part thing it will be apparent that generic principles defined herein
Can realize in other embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.Therefore, the present invention will not by limit with
The embodiments shown herein, and be intended to accord with the consistent most wide model of principles disclosed herein and features of novelty
Enclose.
Claims (4)
1. Rhizoma Paridis artificial raise seedling method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
(1) choose seeds and process：Choose full, ripe, not damaged, go mouldy and the Rhizoma Paridis seed that the dry weight of disease is 40 75g,
By which with clean fine sand with weight ratio as 2:1—3：1 mixing, rubbing removes covering of a seed, and the seed after process is loaded net
Bag, by one layer of soil, one layer of seed storage indoors, the seed number of plies is less than four layers, and topmost one layer is soil and grass in small, broken bits,
Soil will keep moistening, period, preserve 25 30 days under room temperature, then be placed in preservation 20 30 days in a low temperature of 36 degree, then put
Preserve 45 days under 20 degree of constant temperature；
(2) seedbed prepares：Choose that physical features is higher, well-drained sylvan life vacant lot or hillside fields, select fine day to turn over seedbed, depth of turning over
Spend for 10cm 15cm or so, pick up stone and weeds and carry out disinfection with biological proofing, it is 1.2 1.5m to manage into width
Moisture in the soil, between moisture in the soil, ditch depth 20cm, width 25cm are used for passing through and drain is catchmented, according to 50kg/m2Amount be sprinkled into phosphate fertilizer；
(3) seeding in nursery bed：Sowing the last week carries out soil disinfection with 0.5% carbendazim, by 1kg/m2Plant ash is spread fertilizer over the fields, by Seedling
The deep ditch for 3 5cm being marked with spud on bed, ditch spacing is 4 5cm, seed to be put into the spacing of 2 4cm, spreads thin
Soil, then cover covering of a layer thickness for 1cm；
(4) seedbed management：Relative air humidity 50 80% in the canopy of seedbed is kept, temperature is that 18 20 degree, seedbed sunshade degree is
50%, removing weeds in time, watering once within 7 10 days, deployable and closure shade, shade height is set up on seedbed
For 50 60cm, rate of sheltering from heat or light is 70 85%；
(5) seedling management：During seed sprouting, water once within 7 days, irrigation amount to keep ground moistening to be advisable, after emerging, 10 15
It waters once, clears up weeds at any time, sprays 1 1.5% carbamide, 1.5 2.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, pours every time
Covering is supplemented after water.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, in step (1), the mesh bag be.
3. method according to claim 1, wherein, in step (1), the humidity of the soil is 20 30%.
4. method according to claim 1, wherein, in step (5), the covering is pine needle or the careless or withered tree of sharp knife
Leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610622844.9A CN106416655A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Rhizoma Paridis artificial seedling growing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610622844.9A CN106416655A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Rhizoma Paridis artificial seedling growing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106416655A true CN106416655A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58184386
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610622844.9A Pending CN106416655A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Rhizoma Paridis artificial seedling growing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106416655A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182521A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-22 | 长沙慧日生物技术有限公司 | Magnificent Paris polyphylla high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
| CN107466659A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-15 | 昆明正申科技服务有限公司 | A kind of method for suppressing weed growth in Chinese medicine plantation |
| CN107580984A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-16 | 界首市致富家庭农场 | A kind of method of woaded blue non-polluted planting |
| CN107615938A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-23 | 香格里拉市洛水缘农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of Paris polyphylla seed |
| CN107637411A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-30 | 刘帮强 | A kind of breeding method of Rhizome of Forrest Paris |
| CN108651202A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Paris polyphylla breeding method |
| CN109463232A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-03-15 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of sweet photo seed gently simplifies method for culturing seedlings |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1509894A (en) * | 1975-07-04 | 1978-05-04 | Steetley Co Ltd | Synthetic growing medium |
| CN101248727A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-08-27 | 云南省农业科学院 | Artificial three-segment cultivating Paris Chinensis method |
| CN101822157A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-08 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis scale seedling culturing method |
| CN102870564A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-16 | 四川农业大学 | Fast efficient propagation method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN103609223A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-03-05 | 中南民族大学 | Method Paris polyphylla var.chinensis through gibberellin and wet sand stratification |
| CN104429447A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-03-25 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for improving parispolyphylla seed yield and quality |
| CN104541833A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 云南白药集团中药材优质种源繁育有限责任公司 | Seed seedling raising method for Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis(Fr.)hand.-mazz. |
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 CN CN201610622844.9A patent/CN106416655A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1509894A (en) * | 1975-07-04 | 1978-05-04 | Steetley Co Ltd | Synthetic growing medium |
| CN101248727A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-08-27 | 云南省农业科学院 | Artificial three-segment cultivating Paris Chinensis method |
| CN101822157A (en) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-08 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis scale seedling culturing method |
| CN102870564A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-16 | 四川农业大学 | Fast efficient propagation method of Paris polyphylla |
| CN103609223A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-03-05 | 中南民族大学 | Method Paris polyphylla var.chinensis through gibberellin and wet sand stratification |
| CN104541833A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 云南白药集团中药材优质种源繁育有限责任公司 | Seed seedling raising method for Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis(Fr.)hand.-mazz. |
| CN104429447A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2015-03-25 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Method for improving parispolyphylla seed yield and quality |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| PLA777上传: "重楼人工种植技术", 《百度文库HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/F45CEA25A5E9856A56126063.HTML》 * |
| 胡滇碧主编: "《中药材实用栽培技术》", 31 May 2015, 云南大学出版社 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107182521A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-22 | 长沙慧日生物技术有限公司 | Magnificent Paris polyphylla high efficiency seedling cultivating method |
| CN107615938A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-23 | 香格里拉市洛水缘农业开发有限责任公司 | A kind of germination accelerating method of Paris polyphylla seed |
| CN107466659A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-15 | 昆明正申科技服务有限公司 | A kind of method for suppressing weed growth in Chinese medicine plantation |
| CN107580984A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-01-16 | 界首市致富家庭农场 | A kind of method of woaded blue non-polluted planting |
| CN107637411A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-30 | 刘帮强 | A kind of breeding method of Rhizome of Forrest Paris |
| CN108651202A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-10-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县瑞发农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Paris polyphylla breeding method |
| CN108651202B (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2021-02-05 | 温州明览科技有限公司 | Paris polyphylla cultivation method |
| CN109463232A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-03-15 | 济宁市农业科学研究院 | A kind of sweet photo seed gently simplifies method for culturing seedlings |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103960036B (en) | A kind of sylvan life natural cultivation method of magnificent Paris polyphylla | |
| CN106416655A (en) | Rhizoma Paridis artificial seedling growing method | |
| CN101803518B (en) | Standardized plating method of Kunming begonia traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN106416656A (en) | Cultivation method for paris polyphylla | |
| CN104429550A (en) | Method for artificially planting parispolyphylla | |
| CN104145688A (en) | Cultivation method of broccoli | |
| CN103907467B (en) | A kind of breeding method of beech tree high quality seedling | |
| CN106416657A (en) | Manual Paris Polyphylla planting method | |
| CN101536656A (en) | Method of culturing of seedling and standardized planting protection of seeds of shinyleaf yellowhorn | |
| CN106358651A (en) | Kudzu-vine root planting method | |
| CN107242010A (en) | A kind of cultural method of Paris polyphylla high yield high-quality | |
| CN106576789A (en) | Manual planting method of Paris polyphylla | |
| CN1245065C (en) | Potted loquat and its cultivation method | |
| CN104542164A (en) | Tea interplanting method | |
| CN109644805A (en) | A kind of method of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae root segment plantation | |
| CN104686156A (en) | Interplanting method of selenium-rich tea | |
| CN105103855B (en) | A kind of method of promotion Yunnan Paris polyphylla original seed germination ahead of time | |
| CN104641893A (en) | Method for interplanting of camellia oleifera trees | |
| CN103125248B (en) | Cultivation method of organic ginseng | |
| CN104686159A (en) | Method for planting selenium-rich vegetable and fruit in farmland | |
| CN107466659A (en) | A kind of method for suppressing weed growth in Chinese medicine plantation | |
| CN103988659B (en) | The film-covering planting method of Limonium sinense | |
| CN105248082A (en) | Method for rapidly cultivating seed balls of Liatris spicata (L.) Willd | |
| CN104686165A (en) | New method for improving cultivation of selenium-enriched tea leaves | |
| CN104718945A (en) | Method for cultivating selenium-rich vegetables in improved farmland |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |