CN104186191A - High-altitude codonopsis pilosula cultivation method - Google Patents
High-altitude codonopsis pilosula cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104186191A CN104186191A CN201410486438.5A CN201410486438A CN104186191A CN 104186191 A CN104186191 A CN 104186191A CN 201410486438 A CN201410486438 A CN 201410486438A CN 104186191 A CN104186191 A CN 104186191A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a high-altitude codonopsis pilosula cultivation method. The method includes the steps of seedling culture, sowing, management, transplantation and field management, wherein the step of seedling culture includes selection and treatment of seedling culture land; the step of sowing includes soaking seeds in carbendazim and sowing 1.5-2.5kg of seeds per mu; the step of management includes interplanting corn or sunflower in sunny land and timely fertilizing and weeding; the step of transplantation includes transplanting according to the line spacing of 25-30cm and row spacing of 5cm and earthing up by 5cm. The high-altitude codonopsis pilosula cultivation method has the advantages of increase of emergence rate and survival rate and effective improvement of yield of codonopsis pilosula.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the breeding method of a kind of Chinese herbal medicine in agriculture field, be specifically related to a kind of breeding method of Radix Codonopsis.
Background technology
Radix Codonopsis is containing polysaccharose, phenols, sterol, volatile oil, vitamin B1, B2, necessary amino acid, scutellarein glucosid, saponin and the Alkaloid of multiple human body, trace element etc.Strengthen immunity, hemangiectasis, step-down, improve microcirculation, strengthen the effects such as hematopoiesis function.In addition leucocyte chemotherapy radiotherapy being caused declines castering action.Raw Radix Codonopsis sheet nourishing generate fluid power victory, is usually used in two wound or the qi-blood deficiencys of gas Tianjin.But it is low that the current cultivation for Radix Codonopsis has seeding ratio, the deficiency that seedling percent is low, needs further to improve to improve the output of Radix Codonopsis.
Summary of the invention
The breeding method that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of high height above sea level Radix Codonopsis, has solved seeding ratio low, and protection seedling percent is low, and realizes high yield.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A breeding method for high height above sea level Radix Codonopsis, described breeding method mainly comprises the following steps:
1. grow seedlings
S1: the soil of growing seedlings: it is fertile to select that the soil is porous, and humus is many, as the soil of growing seedlings, comprises on the sunny side at the bottom of described half way up the mountain and to shaded place at the bottom of the well-drained half way up the mountain with sand loam; In soil, execute 500～1000 kilograms of farmyard manures for every mu, 10～25 kilograms, potash fertilizer, then turns over, harrows carefully, flattens the flat furrow of making wide 1～1.5 meter;
S2: sowing: choosing is worked as and produced Radix Codonopsis seed per year, and carbendazim for seed is soaked two hours, evenly sows by every mu of 1.5 to 2.5 kilograms of seeds, then with the thin rake of rake 1 time;
S3: management: on the sunny side, plant furrow corn or a sunflower between every two furrow Radix Codonopsis; During 2 centimetres of left and right of height of seedling, according to every mu, execute topdressing of 5～10 kilograms, urea or phosphate fertilizer; Mu is during 6 centimetres of left and right of height of seedling, and carrying out suitable thinning, to make strain spacing be 3～5 centimetres, and carry out timely weeding;
2. transplant
S4: transplant: select 2 years raw seedlings, late fall lifting, by the seedling of seedling and shoot root health by size thickness classify; To transplant on soil by 25～30 centimetres of line-spacings again, dark about 15 centimetres trench diggings, and the consistent seedling of big or small thickness is put to seedling, 5 centimetres of earthing by 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows along ditches;
S5: field management:
A. in the Second Year spring after transplanting, before Radix Codonopsis does not germinate, spray glyphosate herbicidal and carry out a weeding;
B. when 6～10 centimetres of heights of seedling, hoe up weeds for the first time, in the time of height of seedling 15--18 centimetre, in conjunction with topdressing, hoe up weeds for the second time;
C. during 30 centimetres of Radix Codonopsis heights of seedling: if sowing is inserted and carried out built in the ranks with bamboo bar or branch, make stem climing wound on it; Until seed, become when yellowish-brown, cut off and carry out sowing stem is climing; If without sowing, cut off stem climing;
D. control rust and root rot.
Further, the seed described in step S2 is brown or the luminous seed of yellowish-brown hair oil.
Further, in step S2, evenly after planting with 3～5 centimetres of rakes are thin, harrow 1 time.
Further, in step S5, described glyphosate is 800～1000 times of liquid glyphosates.
Further, in step S5, the method for preventing and treating of rust: spray at the initial stage of a disease 500～600 times of liquid of zineb; Or 600～800 times of liquid of triazolone; And the seedling that is a member of a political party withered after, in time clear garden, burns the withered residual leaf of disease.
Further, in step S5, the method for preventing and treating of root rot: note draining, 500 times of liquid pouring roots of 50% carbendazol wettable powder for their early stage.
The invention provides a kind of breeding method of high height above sea level Radix Codonopsis, its beneficial effect mainly having is: the output that the emergence rate of the Radix Codonopsis obtaining by the method improves, survival rate improves and effectively improved Radix Codonopsis,
Embodiment
The breeding method of a kind of high height above sea level Radix Codonopsis described in the embodiment of the present invention, take specific experiment case below as example illustrates embodiment, should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1: grow seedlings
The whole ground of selection of land: nursery should be selected half Schattenseite ground, and it is fertile that the soil is porous, and humus is many, well-drained sand loam.Execute 500～1000 kilograms of farmyard manures for every mu, 10～25 kilograms, potash fertilizer, then turns over, harrows carefully, flattens and make flat furrow.Wide 1～1.5 meter, length is determined according to landform.
Sowing: annual output Radix Codonopsis seed is worked as in choosing, take the luminous seed of brown and yellowish-brown hair oil as good, seed needs to soak two hours with 900～1000 times of liquid carbendazim prior to seeding, by every mu of 1.5 to 2.5 kilograms of seeds, evenly sow, then with 3～5 centimetres of rakes are thin, harrow 1 time, as nursery need be beneficial to shelter from heat or light plant corn or sunflower between two furrow are straight at sunny slope, improve Radix Codonopsis and emerge and survival rate.
Management: during 2 centimetres of left and right of height of seedling, on rainy day according to every mu of topdress (preferably selecting moderate rain weather, so that urea or phosphate fertilizer melt) of executing 5～10 kilograms, urea or phosphate fertilizer.During mu 6 centimetres of left and right of height of seedling, suitably thinning, in case overstocked impact growth, weeding in time.
Embodiment 2: transplant
The whole ground of selection of land: the whole ground of selection of land during same growing seedlings.
Transplant: transplant best autumn, select 2 years raw seedlings, late fall, lifting, did not hinder disconnected shoot root, remove invalid strain, seedling separates according to size,, in whole good ground, press 25～30 centimetres of line-spacings, dark about 15 centimetres trench diggings, by 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows, along ditch, put seedling (note: seedling needs in the same size) again, 5 centimetres of earthing, autumn, transplanting can improve survival rate.
Embodiment 3: field management
In Second Year spring after transplanting, before Radix Codonopsis does not germinate, spray 800～1000 times of liquid glyphosate herbicidals and carry out a weeding.
Intertill and clean tillage and topdressing: grow seedlings or transplant after Radix Codonopsis, when 6～10 centimetres of heights of seedling, hoe up weeds for the first time, during 15～18 centimetres of heights of seedling, in conjunction with topdressing, hoe up weeds for the second time.Radix Codonopsis unsuitable moisture in vegetative period is excessive, when arid is serious, waters in right amount, topdresses with urea or phosphate fertilizer 10～15,000 gram/acre.
Built and seed collecting: during 30 centimetres of Radix Codonopsis heights of seedling, with bamboo bar or branch, insert in the ranks, make stem climing wound on it, the climing feeding-up ground of stem is sparse branching suitably, in order to ventilation and penetrating light.Treat that fruit becomes yellowish-whitely from green, the seed of the inside becomes when yellowish-brown, cuts off and dries stem is climing, shakes out seed, removes impurity, deposits in cloth bag, puts dry ventilative place stand-by.As the not built of not collecting seed, climing 30 centimetres of stem cuts off when above at any time, in order to sage root growth.
The extermination of disease and insect pest: (1) rust: at rainy wet season susceptible disease.Prevent and treat method: after Radix Codonopsis seedling is withered, in time clear garden, burns the withered residual leaf of disease.Their early stage sprays 500～600 times of liquid of zineb; Or 600～800 times of liquid of triazolone.(2) root rot: low temperature and rainy season susceptible disease.Control: note draining.500 times of liquid pouring roots of 50% carbendazol wettable powder for their early stage.
Embodiment 4
By using the method to cultivate Radix Codonopsis, make Radix Codonopsis bring up to 900～1050kg/ mu from the output of tradition 250～350kg/ mu; Emergence rate and survival rate have all been brought up to more than 95%.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, any modification relevant of the present invention or change that anyone does under enlightenment of the present invention, and every have identical with a application or akin technical scheme, within all dropping on protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a breeding method for high height above sea level Radix Codonopsis, is characterized in that: described breeding method mainly comprises the following steps:
1. grow seedlings
S1: the soil of growing seedlings: it is fertile to select that the soil is porous, and humus is many, as the soil of growing seedlings, comprises on the sunny side at the bottom of described half way up the mountain and to shaded place at the bottom of the well-drained half way up the mountain with sand loam; In soil, execute 500～1000 kilograms of farmyard manures for every mu, 10～25 kilograms, potash fertilizer, then turns over, harrows carefully, flattens the flat furrow of making wide 1～1.5 meter;
S2: sowing: choosing is worked as and produced Radix Codonopsis seed per year, and carbendazim for seed is soaked two hours, evenly sows by every mu of 1.5 to 2.5 kilograms of seeds, then with the thin rake of rake 1 time;
S3: management: on the sunny side, plant furrow corn or a sunflower between every two furrow Radix Codonopsis; During 2 centimetres of left and right of height of seedling, according to every mu, execute topdressing of 5～10 kilograms, urea or phosphate fertilizer; Mu is during 6 centimetres of left and right of height of seedling, and carrying out suitable thinning, to make strain spacing be 3～5 centimetres, and carry out timely weeding;
2. transplant
S4: transplant: select 2 years raw seedlings, late fall lifting, by the seedling of seedling and shoot root health by size thickness classify; To transplant on soil by 25～30 centimetres of line-spacings again, dark about 15 centimetres trench diggings, and the consistent seedling of big or small thickness is put to seedling, 5 centimetres of earthing by 5 centimetres of spacing in the rows along ditches;
S5: field management:
A. in the Second Year spring after transplanting, before Radix Codonopsis does not germinate, spray glyphosate herbicidal and carry out a weeding;
B. when 6～10 centimetres of heights of seedling, hoe up weeds for the first time, during 15～18 centimetres of heights of seedling, in conjunction with topdressing, hoe up weeds for the second time;
C. during 30 centimetres of Radix Codonopsis heights of seedling: if sowing is inserted and carried out built in the ranks with bamboo bar or branch, make stem climing wound on it; Until seed, become when yellowish-brown, cut off and carry out sowing stem is climing; If without sowing, cut off stem climing;
D. control rust and root rot.
2. the breeding method of high height above sea level Radix Codonopsis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the seed described in step S2 is brown or the luminous seed of yellowish-brown hair oil.
3. the breeding method of high height above sea level Radix Codonopsis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step S2, evenly after planting with 3～5 centimetres of rakes are thin, harrow 1 time.
4. the breeding method of high height above sea level Radix Codonopsis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step S5, described glyphosate is 800～1000 times of liquid glyphosates.
5. the breeding method of high height above sea level Radix Codonopsis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step S5, and the method for preventing and treating of rust: spray at the initial stage of a disease 500～600 times of liquid of zineb; Or 600～800 times of liquid of triazolone; And the seedling that is a member of a political party withered after, in time clear garden, burns the withered residual leaf of disease.
6. the breeding method of high height above sea level Radix Codonopsis according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step S5, and the method for preventing and treating of root rot: note draining, their early stage waters roots with 500 times of liquid of 50% carbendazol wettable powder.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106258400A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 彭阳县壹珍药业有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN106912282A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-07-04 | 云南昌茂林业开发有限公司 | The prevention and controls of Radix Codonopsis root rot |
| CN107172994A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-19 | 巫山县立辉农业开发有限公司 | A kind of production method of mausoleum Radix Codonopsis |
| CN107172988A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-19 | 李路哲 | A kind of cultural method of Shaanxi phoenix party |
| CN107509491A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-26 | 剑川象图志磊农产品种植有限公司 | The cultural method of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN107926561A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-20 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Radix Codonopsis |
| CN108476894A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-04 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | A kind of slab bridge and corn intercropping plant method |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107509491A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2017-12-26 | 剑川象图志磊农产品种植有限公司 | The cultural method of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN106258400A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-04 | 彭阳县壹珍药业有限责任公司 | The implantation methods of Radix Codonopsis |
| CN106912282A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-07-04 | 云南昌茂林业开发有限公司 | The prevention and controls of Radix Codonopsis root rot |
| CN107172988A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-09-19 | 李路哲 | A kind of cultural method of Shaanxi phoenix party |
| CN107172994A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-19 | 巫山县立辉农业开发有限公司 | A kind of production method of mausoleum Radix Codonopsis |
| CN107926561A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-20 | 桂林市安琪玫瑰农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Radix Codonopsis |
| CN108476894A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-09-04 | 湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所 | A kind of slab bridge and corn intercropping plant method |
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