CN109122163A - A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122163A CN109122163A CN201811148400.1A CN201811148400A CN109122163A CN 109122163 A CN109122163 A CN 109122163A CN 201811148400 A CN201811148400 A CN 201811148400A CN 109122163 A CN109122163 A CN 109122163A
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- rhizoma polygonati
- fertilizer
- implantation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, including selection of land and site preparation, plantation, field management, fertilizer and water management, harvest, the present invention selects soft, sandy soil as planting base, it is bred using rhizomes, it is longer to solve seed germinating time when rhizoma polygonati uses seed artificial growth, 2-3 can just break ground teething, the problem of 4-5 could be harvested, simultaneously, standard operation regulation is provided to the rhizoma polygonati methods of cultivation, fertilizer application, field management etc., mu ground annual output is improved, provides high-quality, safe and stable medicine source for the production of rhizoma polygonati drug.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese medicine plant field, in particular to a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati.
Background technique
Rhizoma polygonati is liliaceous plant, is conventional Chinese medicine simply, is mainly used as making up a prescription in the past, and market demand is little, is come
Source is deepened continuously recently as what is applied to rhizoma polygonati also based on wild excavation, and rhizoma polygonati purposes is widened significantly, except it is medicinal with
Outside, preserved fruit, beverage and health care product and skin care item can also be processed into, and make animal feed additive, and can be used as vegetables,
Ornamental flower etc. is cultivated.Rhizoma polygonati is wild in dark and damp mountainous region bushes and woods side thick grass, resists cold, seedling can get in field
Winter, but should not grow in Arid Area, seed germinating time is longer, and 2-3 can just break ground teething, and 4-5 could be harvested.Cause
Rhizoma polygonati market demand acquires wild rhizoma polygonati and is not able to satisfy the market demand not only in rapid growth, also breaks the ecological ring of ring on the contrary
Border and wild resource.Therefore carrying out artificial cultivation to rhizoma polygonati is imperative and with very important realistic meaning.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, increase the survival rate of stem tuber, to rhizoma polygonati farming side
Method, field management, rich water application etc. provide standard operation regulation, improve mu ground annual output, are the production of rhizoma polygonati drug
The method for planting rhizoma polygonati of high-quality, safe and stable medicine source is provided.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selecting the soil that soft, sandy, acid-base property is 6-8 for PH, carries out within 1-2 months before planting whole
Ground, deep ploughing apply base fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is organic fertilizer 300-320kg, and plant ash 30-50kg mixes base fertilizer uniformly with surface soil
It closes, then the thin leveling of rake, bedding, the wide 1.2m of furrow:
(2) it plants: being bred using rhizomes, before and after late fall or early spring late March, take underground rhizome, selection band top
Sprout tuber stem portion is cut into several sections, and every section has 3-4 section, and wound dips in plant ash and carbendazim or dries notch, by line-spacing 20-
25cm, spacing in the rows 10-12cm, deep 4-5cm kind are planted in furrow, earthing 2-3cm, are watered after firming, later every watering in 3-4 days 1 time,
Keep soil conservation wet；
(3) field management: interplanting radix polygonati officinalis or Radix Angelicae Sinensis on the furrow ridge, is intertilled growing early period according to 4 times/year of frequency
Weeding, wherein it is respectively carried out 1 time 4,6,9, November, it is shallow to uproot and suitably earth up, it is removed by the way of uprooting weed at later stages
Grass；
(4) fertilizer and water management: mainly based on organic fertilizer, top dressing each 1500kg per acre is each mid-May and late August for fertilising
It imposes 1 time, while application of organic fertilizers, should apply fertilizer to use and spread according to growing state compounding application nitrogen, the phosphorus, potash fertilizer of rhizoma polygonati
It applies or is watered to pour and apply；Promote plant strain growth carrying out foliage dressing the eugonic 7-8 month, sprayed with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
It sprays 1 time, totally 3 times within every 15 days；
(5) harvest: the September part in third year after transplanting plantation is dug out when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, is put into out after cleaning
It is turned in water and boils 10-15min, pulled out and shine dry at seventy percent, stranding goes after hair root to shine to absolutely dry.
Further, step (4) described organic fertilizer includes 45-55 parts of animal dung, 25-35 parts of crop material, plant ash 10-
18 parts, 12-18 parts of rape cake.
Further, step (4) nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium Application Ratio are 1:0.5:1.
Preferably, the animal dung is one or more of sheep dung, pig manure, cow dung.
Further, step (2) builds shade after planting stem tuber.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention selects soft, sandy soil as planting base, numerous using rhizomes
It grows, solves when rhizoma polygonati uses seed artificial growth that seed germinating time is longer, 2-3 can just break ground teething, and 4-5 could be harvested
The problem of, meanwhile, standard operation regulation is provided to the rhizoma polygonati methods of cultivation, fertilizer application, field management etc., improves mu ground
Annual output provides high-quality, safe and stable medicine source for the production of rhizoma polygonati drug.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, following embodiment carries out the present invention
It is further described, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, is not used to limit
The present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selecting the soil that soft, sandy, acid-base property is 6-8 for PH, carries out within 1-2 months before planting whole
Ground, deep ploughing apply base fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is organic fertilizer 300kg, and plant ash 45kg mixes base fertilizer uniformly with surface soil, then
The thin leveling of rake, bedding, the wide 1.2m of furrow:
(2) it plants: being bred using rhizomes, before and after late fall, take underground rhizome, selection band terminal bud stem tuber part is cut into
Several sections, every section has 3-4 section, and wound dips in plant ash and carbendazim or dries notch, by line-spacing 20-25cm, spacing in the rows 10-12cm,
Deep 4-5cm kind is planted in furrow, earthing 2-3cm, is watered after firming, was watered 1 time every 3-4 days later, keep soil conservation wet, general
Stem tuber builds shade after planting；
(3) field management: interplanting radix polygonati officinalis or Radix Angelicae Sinensis on the furrow ridge, is intertilled growing early period according to 4 times/year of frequency
Weeding, wherein it is respectively carried out 1 time 4,6,9, November, it is shallow to uproot and suitably earth up, it is removed by the way of uprooting weed at later stages
Grass；
(4) fertilizer and water management: mainly based on organic fertilizer, top dressing each 1500kg per acre is each mid-May and late August for fertilising
It imposes 1 time, should be according to growing state compounding application nitrogen, the phosphorus, potash fertilizer of rhizoma polygonati while application of organic fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are applied
Fertile ratio is 1:0.5:1, and fertilising is used to spread fertilizer over the fields or be watered to pour and be applied；Promote plant carrying out foliage dressing the eugonic 7-8 month
Growth, is sprayed with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, is sprayed 1 time, totally 3 times within every 15 days；The organic fertilizer includes 50 parts of animal dung, crop straw
32 parts of stalk, 15 parts of plant ash, 16 parts of rape cake；
(5) harvest: the September part in third year after transplanting plantation is dug out when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, is put into out after cleaning
It is turned in water and boils 10-15min, pulled out and shine dry at seventy percent, stranding goes after hair root to shine to absolutely dry.
Embodiment 2
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selecting the soil that soft, sandy, acid-base property is 6-8 for PH, carries out within 1-2 months before planting whole
Ground, deep ploughing apply base fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is organic fertilizer 320kg, and plant ash 50kg mixes base fertilizer uniformly with surface soil, then
The thin leveling of rake, bedding, the wide 1.2m of furrow:
(2) it plants: being bred using rhizomes, before and after late fall or early spring late March, take underground rhizome, selection band top
Sprout tuber stem portion is cut into several sections, and every section has 3-4 section, and wound dips in plant ash and carbendazim or dries notch, by line-spacing 20-
25cm, spacing in the rows 10-12cm, deep 4-5cm kind are planted in furrow, earthing 2-3cm, are watered after firming, later every watering in 3-4 days 1 time,
Keep soil conservation wet, builds shade after stem tuber is planted；
(3) field management: interplanting radix polygonati officinalis or Radix Angelicae Sinensis on the furrow ridge, is intertilled growing early period according to 4 times/year of frequency
Weeding, wherein it is respectively carried out 1 time 4,6,9, November, it is shallow to uproot and suitably earth up, it is removed by the way of uprooting weed at later stages
Grass；
(4) fertilizer and water management: mainly based on organic fertilizer, top dressing each 1500kg per acre is each mid-May and late August for fertilising
It imposes 1 time, should be according to growing state compounding application nitrogen, the phosphorus, potash fertilizer of rhizoma polygonati while application of organic fertilizers, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are applied
Fertile ratio is 1:0.5:1, and fertilising is used to spread fertilizer over the fields or be watered to pour and be applied；Promote plant carrying out foliage dressing the eugonic 7-8 month
Growth, is sprayed with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, is sprayed 1 time, totally 3 times within every 15 days；The organic fertilizer includes 55 parts of animal dung, crop straw
35 parts of stalk, 18 parts of plant ash, 18 parts of rape cake；
(5) harvest: the September part in third year after transplanting plantation is dug out when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, is put into out after cleaning
It is turned in water and boils 10-15min, pulled out and shine dry at seventy percent, stranding goes after hair root to shine to absolutely dry.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land and site preparation: selecting the soil that soft, sandy, acid-base property is 6-8 for PH, carries out site preparation within 1-2 months before planting,
Deep ploughing applies base fertilizer, and the base fertilizer is organic fertilizer 300-320kg, and plant ash 30-50kg mixes base fertilizer uniformly with surface soil,
Then the thin leveling of rake, bedding, the wide 1.2m of furrow:
(2) it plants: being bred using rhizomes, before and after late fall or early spring late March, take underground rhizome, selection band terminal bud block
Stem portion is cut into several sections, and every section has 3-4 section, and wound dips in plant ash and carbendazim or dries notch, by line-spacing 20-25cm, strain
Away from 10-12cm, deep 4-5cm kind is planted in furrow, earthing 2-3cm, is watered after firming, later every watering in 3-4 days 1 time, is made soil
Keep wet；
(3) field management: interplanting radix polygonati officinalis or Radix Angelicae Sinensis on the furrow ridge, carries out intertillage according to 4 times/year of frequency in growth early period and removes
Grass, wherein it is respectively carried out 1 time 4,6,9, November, it is shallow to uproot and suitably earth up, it is removed by the way of uprooting weed at later stages
Grass；
(4) fertilizer and water management: mainly based on organic fertilizer, top dressing each 1500kg per acre respectively imposes 1 mid-May and late August for fertilising
It is secondary, while application of organic fertilizers, it should apply fertilizer to use and spread fertilizer over the fields or convert according to growing state compounding application nitrogen, the phosphorus, potash fertilizer of rhizoma polygonati
Water, which pours, to be applied；Promote plant strain growth carrying out foliage dressing the eugonic 7-8 month, is sprayed with 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, every 15 days
Spray 1 time, totally 3 times；
(5) harvest: the September part in third year after transplanting plantation is dug out when rhizoma polygonati plant cauline leaf is withered and yellow, is put into boiled water after cleaning
It turns over and boils 10-15min, pull out and shine dry at seventy percent, stranding goes after hair root to shine to absolutely dry.
2. the implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) described organic fertilizer includes livestock and poultry
45-55 parts of excrement, 25-35 parts of crop material, 10-18 parts of plant ash, 12-18 parts of rape cake.
3. the implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium Application Ratio are
1:0.5:1.
4. the implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the animal dung is sheep dung, pig manure, cow dung
One or more of.
5. the implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) is built after planting stem tuber
Shade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811148400.1A CN109122163A (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
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| CN201811148400.1A CN109122163A (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of implantation methods of rhizoma polygonati |
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| CN109122163A true CN109122163A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110115131A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-13 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A kind of seedling method of polygonatum cyrtonema seed growing |
| CN110235728A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-17 | 池州市九华府金莲智慧农业有限公司 | A kind of normalized planting method of rhizoma polygonati |
| CN110972854A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-10 | 合肥远志医药科技开发有限公司 | Jiuhua sealwort planting technology |
| CN114402933A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-29 | 湖北楚波生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Rain-sheltering cultivation method for reducing disease occurrence of polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN115968738A (en) * | 2023-01-28 | 2023-04-18 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Planting method for rotation of rhizoma polygonati and gastrodia elata |
-
2018
- 2018-10-08 CN CN201811148400.1A patent/CN109122163A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110115131A (en) * | 2019-06-11 | 2019-08-13 | 丽水市农业科学研究院 | A kind of seedling method of polygonatum cyrtonema seed growing |
| CN110235728A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-17 | 池州市九华府金莲智慧农业有限公司 | A kind of normalized planting method of rhizoma polygonati |
| CN110972854A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-10 | 合肥远志医药科技开发有限公司 | Jiuhua sealwort planting technology |
| CN114402933A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-04-29 | 湖北楚波生态农业科技发展有限公司 | Rain-sheltering cultivation method for reducing disease occurrence of polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN115968738A (en) * | 2023-01-28 | 2023-04-18 | 毕节市中药研究所 | Planting method for rotation of rhizoma polygonati and gastrodia elata |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |