CN108370998A - A kind of section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean - Google Patents
A kind of section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean Download PDFInfo
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- CN108370998A CN108370998A CN201610933891.5A CN201610933891A CN108370998A CN 108370998 A CN108370998 A CN 108370998A CN 201610933891 A CN201610933891 A CN 201610933891A CN 108370998 A CN108370998 A CN 108370998A
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- potato
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- soy bean
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the section fertilizer implantation methods that a kind of greenhouse potato interplants green soy bean, and steps are as follows：（1）The early period that potato is planted on ridge, the furrow in greenhouse plant leguminous green manure；（2）After leguminous green manure harvesting, gathers in toothing or all turn over to make green manure, then the soil after turning over is irrigated；（3）Potato is transplanted in greenhouse during Slight Cold in Winter Solstice；（4）5 days before the beginning of spring, a cave is detained every 5 8cm in potato furrow both sides, soya seeds are embedded in cave；（5）Potato Post flowering, it is primary every watering in 37 days, farm manure is administered simultaneously, applies 1,800 2500 kilograms per acre, every 15 20 days, applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixed fertilizer；（6）It is primary every weeding in 10 20 days, it harvests first 8 12 days and stops watering, you can wait for ripe harvest.The present invention can increase income section fertilizer while not influencing potato yield and improve land utilization ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potato planting method, especially a kind of section fertilizer plantation side of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean
Method.
Background technology
Potato, alias are also named potato potato.Make 1 year season or cultivation in two seasons of one year.Underground stem tuber in circle, ovum,
The shapes such as ellipse have bud eye, Pi Hong, Huang, white or purple.The aerial stem of plant is in prismatic, hairiness.Imparipinnate leaf.Cyme basidixed,
Grey, red or purple.Berry is spherical, green or puce.Seed kidney shape, yellow.Multi-purpose stem tuber breeding.It can be used as medicine.According to nutrition
The even analysis of multitude's expert broomcorn millet, potato biotic energy index are 8.6, it was demonstrated that effective to the raising of vitality；Disease prevention index is 126.67,
Belong to high index range.
It is relatively suitble to be planted in height above sea level 2000m hereinafter, the irrigated area of 250~500mm of annual rainfall and semiarid and semi-moist
Moisten Semiarid area.But effective implantation methods of potato intercropping green manure have not been reported.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide the section fertilizer implantation methods that a kind of greenhouse potato interplants green soy bean.The present invention can
Section fertilizer is increased income while not influencing potato yield and improves land utilization ratio.
Technical scheme of the present invention：A kind of section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean, include the following steps：
（1）The early period that potato is planted on ridge, the furrow in greenhouse plant leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is Gansu Province bowl 2
Number needle pea or Turkmenistan Vicia sativa；
（2）After leguminous green manure harvesting, gathers in toothing or all turn over to make green manure, then the soil after turning over is carried out
It irrigates；
（3）The potato for growing to 4-7cm high is transplanted in greenhouse during Slight Cold in Winter Solstice-, octyl sulfate 1 is first used before transplanting：1200-
6000 times of water are sprayed along ditch, when seedling grows to 13-15 centimetres high, the film soil pressure around seedling is tight；
（4）5 days before the beginning of spring, a cave is detained every 5-8cm in potato furrow both sides, soya seeds are embedded in cave；
（5）Potato Post flowering, it is primary every watering in 3-7 days, farm manure is administered simultaneously, applies 1800-2500 kilograms per acre, often
Every 15-20 days, applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixed fertilizer；
（6）It is primary every weeding in 10-20 days, stop watering within 8-12 days before harvest, you can wait for ripe harvest.
The section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean above-mentioned, the application rate of No. 2 needle peas in described Gansu Province bowl are
6-8 kilograms is per acre, the application rate of Turkmenistan Vicia sativa be 1.3-2.2 kilograms per acre.
The application rate of the section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean above-mentioned, No. 2 needle peas of Gansu Province bowl is 7
Kilogram per acre, the application rate of Turkmenistan Vicia sativa be 1.8 kilograms per acre.
The section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean above-mentioned, the leguminous green manure make two rows among furrow,
15 centimetres of line-spacing, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows.
The section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato above-mentioned interplanting green soy bean, in 7-10 centimetres of the leguminous green manure height of seedling,
Tillage and weeding 1 time.
The section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean above-mentioned, the leguminous green manure gather in 10-16 centimetres of toothing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
1, the present invention is after potato sowing ridging, by green manure crop（Pea, Vicia sativa）Between be sowed in potato furrow, and in
It early and middle ten days or so harvest green manure beans seed or cradles and does forage grass or turn over infertile field June current year.The more current single Ma Ling of the present invention
Potato receives 800kg/ mus of 100 kilograms of pea seed or green manure fresh grass or more more, has achieved the purpose that increase income section fertilizer.
2, it after cultural method using the present invention, due to sowing potato Winter Solstice-Slight Cold in greenhouse, receives within 60-90 days
It obtains；Time To Market is extended, while cultural method is scientific and reasonable, greatly improve the quality of potato, improves economic effect
Also demand of the people to potato is met while beneficial.
3, octyl sulfate 1 is first used before transplanting：10000 times of water are sprayed along ditch, kill insect pest, will when seedling grows to 12 centimetres high
Film soil pressure around seedling is tight, with water conservation pressure grass, applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixed fertilizer, meet needed for potato growth
Nutrient.
4, the present invention is to meet seasonal growth to obtain, easy to implement the method, easy to operate, using excellent Potato Cultivars and virus-free potato
It plants, begin sowing in good time, rational close planting, applying fertilizers scientifically, the comprehensive technical measures such as anti-of pest and disease damage, significantly improving potato yield and quality.
Its product price is good, and the output value is high, high benefit.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention
The section fertilizer implantation methods of embodiment 1, a kind of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean, include the following steps：
（1）The early period that potato is planted on ridge, the furrow in greenhouse plant leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is Gansu Province bowl 2
Number needle pea or Turkmenistan Vicia sativa；
（2）After leguminous green manure harvesting, gathers in toothing or all turn over to make green manure, then the soil after turning over is carried out
It irrigates；
（3）The potato for growing to 5cm high is transplanted in greenhouse during Slight Cold in Winter Solstice-, octyl sulfate 1 is first used before transplanting：4000 times
Water is sprayed along ditch, when seedling grows to 14 centimetres high, the film soil pressure around seedling is tight；
（4）5 days before the beginning of spring, a cave is detained every 7cm in potato furrow both sides, soya seeds are embedded in cave；
（5）Potato Post flowering, it is primary every watering in 5 days, farm manure is administered simultaneously, applies 2200 kilograms per acre, every 18 days,
The mixed fertilizer of applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer；
（6）It is primary every weeding in 15 days, it harvests first 9 days and stops watering, you can wait for ripe harvest.
The application rate of described Gansu Province No. 2 needle peas of bowl be 7 kilograms per acre.
The leguminous green manure makees two rows, 15 centimetres of line-spacing, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows among furrow.
In 8 centimetres of the leguminous green manure height of seedling, tillage and weeding 1 time.
The leguminous green manure gathers in 13 centimetres of toothing.
The section fertilizer implantation methods of embodiment 2, a kind of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean, include the following steps：
（1）The early period that potato is planted on ridge, the furrow in greenhouse plant leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is Gansu Province bowl 2
Number needle pea or Turkmenistan Vicia sativa；
（2）After leguminous green manure harvesting, gathers in toothing or all turn over to make green manure, then the soil after turning over is carried out
It irrigates；
（3）The potato for growing to 4cm high is transplanted in greenhouse during Slight Cold in Winter Solstice-, octyl sulfate 1 is first used before transplanting：1200 times
Water is sprayed along ditch, when seedling grows to 13 centimetres high, the film soil pressure around seedling is tight；
（4）5 days before the beginning of spring, a cave is detained every 5cm in potato furrow both sides, soya seeds are embedded in cave；
（5）Potato Post flowering, it is primary every watering in 3 days, farm manure is administered simultaneously, applies 1800 kilograms per acre, every 15 days,
The mixed fertilizer of applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer；
（6）It is primary every weeding in 10 days, it harvests first 8 days and stops watering, you can wait for ripe harvest.
The application rate of described Gansu Province No. 2 needle peas of bowl be 6 kilograms per acre.
The leguminous green manure makees two rows, 15 centimetres of line-spacing, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows among furrow.
In 7 centimetres of the leguminous green manure height of seedling, tillage and weeding 1 time.
The leguminous green manure gathers in 10 centimetres of toothing.
The section fertilizer implantation methods of embodiment 3, a kind of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean, include the following steps：
（1）The early period that potato is planted on ridge, the furrow in greenhouse plant leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is Gansu Province bowl 2
Number needle pea or Turkmenistan Vicia sativa；
（2）After leguminous green manure harvesting, gathers in toothing or all turn over to make green manure, then the soil after turning over is carried out
It irrigates；
（3）The potato for growing to 7cm high is transplanted in greenhouse during Slight Cold in Winter Solstice-, octyl sulfate 1 is first used before transplanting：6000 times
Water is sprayed along ditch, when seedling grows to 15 centimetres high, the film soil pressure around seedling is tight；
（4）5 days before the beginning of spring, a cave is detained every 8cm in potato furrow both sides, soya seeds are embedded in cave；
（5）Potato Post flowering, it is primary every watering in 7 days, farm manure is administered simultaneously, applies 2500 kilograms per acre, every 20 days,
The mixed fertilizer of applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer；
（6）It is primary every weeding in 20 days, it harvests first 12 days and stops watering, you can wait for ripe harvest.
The application rate of Turkmenistan Vicia sativa be 1.8 kilograms per acre.
The leguminous green manure makees two rows, 15 centimetres of line-spacing, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows among furrow.
In 10 centimetres of the leguminous green manure height of seedling, tillage and weeding 1 time.
The leguminous green manure gathers in 16 centimetres of toothing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
（1）The early period that potato is planted on ridge, the furrow in greenhouse plant leguminous green manure, and the leguminous green manure is Gansu Province bowl 2
Number needle pea or Turkmenistan Vicia sativa；
（2）After leguminous green manure harvesting, gathers in toothing or all turn over to make green manure, then the soil after turning over is carried out
It irrigates；
（3）The potato for growing to 4-7cm high is transplanted in greenhouse during Slight Cold in Winter Solstice-, octyl sulfate 1 is first used before transplanting：1200-
6000 times of water are sprayed along ditch, when seedling grows to 13-15 centimetres high, the film soil pressure around seedling is tight；
（4）5 days before the beginning of spring, a cave is detained every 5-8cm in potato furrow both sides, soya seeds are embedded in cave；
（5）Potato Post flowering, it is primary every watering in 3-7 days, farm manure is administered simultaneously, applies 1800-2500 kilograms per acre, often
Every 15-20 days, applied nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer mixed fertilizer；
（6）It is primary every weeding in 10-20 days, stop watering within 8-12 days before harvest, you can wait for ripe harvest.
2. the section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Gansu Province bowl
The application rate of No. 2 needle peas be 6-8 kilograms per acre, the application rate of Turkmenistan Vicia sativa be 1.3-2.2 kilograms per acre.
3. the section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Gansu Province bowl
The application rate of No. 2 needle peas be 7 kilograms per acre, the application rate of Turkmenistan Vicia sativa be 1.8 kilograms per acre.
4. the section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pulse family
Green manure makees two rows, 15 centimetres of line-spacing, 10 centimetres of spacing in the rows among furrow.
5. the section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the beans
When 7-10 centimetres of section's green manure height of seedling, tillage and weeding 1 time.
6. the section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pulse family
Green manure gathers in 10-16 centimetres of toothing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610933891.5A CN108370998A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | A kind of section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610933891.5A CN108370998A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | A kind of section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108370998A true CN108370998A (en) | 2018-08-07 |
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ID=63015344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610933891.5A Pending CN108370998A (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | A kind of section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110432104A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-12 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | One inter-species turns over the implantation methods of covering arrow Kuo pea as potato |
| CN110583403A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-12-20 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Improved early-sowing potato planting method |
| CN111837856A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-30 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | High-yield symbiotic planting method for potatoes and leguminous plants |
-
2016
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201610933891.5A patent/CN108370998A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583403A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-12-20 | 甘肃凯凯农业科技发展股份有限公司 | Improved early-sowing potato planting method |
| CN110432104A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-11-12 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | One inter-species turns over the implantation methods of covering arrow Kuo pea as potato |
| CN111837856A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-30 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | High-yield symbiotic planting method for potatoes and leguminous plants |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180807 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |