CN104663172A - Cultivation method for hyacinth bean with high protein content - Google Patents
Cultivation method for hyacinth bean with high protein content Download PDFInfo
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- CN104663172A CN104663172A CN201310621374.0A CN201310621374A CN104663172A CN 104663172 A CN104663172 A CN 104663172A CN 201310621374 A CN201310621374 A CN 201310621374A CN 104663172 A CN104663172 A CN 104663172A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
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- Transplanting Machines (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for hyacinth bean with high protein content. The cultivation method for hyacinth bean with high protein content is characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: a, selecting the field, b, fertilizing, c, preparing the soil, d, pre-processing the seed, e, sowing, f, managing the field, g, thinning, h, preventing insect and filling quantity. The sowing line spacing planting mode is adopted for effectively controlling the serious plant diseases and insect pests and realizing the green production target. The germination rate of the hyacinth bean seed after magnetic field treatment is high, the sprouting is neat and the sprouting speed is rapid, the yield is raised and the product quality is guaranteed. The seed adaptability is strong, the seed particle is full, the galactomannan (fenugreek gum) content is high, the protein content of the seed plant is increased, and the seed quality is raised. The method is simple and easy to operate, low in cost and suitable for widespread popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of hyacinth beans of high protein content.
Background technology
French beans, annual herb plant, stem is overgrow, leaflet lanceolar, floral white or purple, and pod oblong is flat, micro-curved.Seed white or atropurpureus.Tender pod is common vegetable, and seed can be used as medicine.Seed suitable germination temperatures is 22 ~ 23 DEG C.Plant ability about 35 DEG C high temperature, well developed root system is powerful, Drought hardiness is strong, to native wide adaptability.
Improving complex fertilizer availability, reduce fertilizer loss, improve crop yield, improve crop quality, strengthen crop disease-resistant insect pest ability, is the problem always needing during agriculture is for many years produced to solve, and is also the emphasis that a lot of experts and scholars are devoted to study.At present, each field has Related product to come out, but is all for single classification, in actual production, can not effectively combine, in use existing defects and deficiency.Cause agriculture production cost to increase, effect of increasing production is undesirable, easily produces harmful effect etc. to soil and soil property.
In existing planting technology, the general relevance of plantation eating crop and melon or fruit type crops raw is little, and economic benefit is not high, and soil fertility is also under some influence.Therefore, how to utilize existing resource, develop new planting technology, become the problem that those skilled in the art are anxious to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cultivation method of hyacinth beans of high protein content, it is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
A, selection of land: select loosing soil, the fertile ground of sun-drenched drought or ground, gentle slope;
B, fertilising: carry out machinery on ridge and concentrate fertilising, fertile amount is compoiste fertilizer 25 kgs/acre, 12 kgs/acre, potassium chloride, phosphoric acid diamines 14 kgs/acre, fertilization depth 13-15cm;
C, whole: fertilizer is ploughed under in soil, and rake carefully flattens, and picking up de-stone head, grass roots and crop cover, is 1.3-1.6m by soil subsoiling, subsoiling furrow width 25-40cm, natural ridging on ditch;
D, Seeds preprocess: by leading for French beans seed rinsing, remove flat kind, be placed in 34-38 DEG C of warm water, soaks 2 days, within the scope of magnetic field intensity 2000GS-2500GS, process 10-15min;
E, sowing: be sown into by seed in whole good furrow equably, sowing depth 6-8cm, adopt drilling or bunch planting, drill spacing 20-25cm, bunch planting cave distance 28-30 cm, every bunch planting 8-12 grain;
F, field management: after the neat seedling of French beans, weed with a hoe in time, as height of seedling 7-9cm in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, treat height of seedling 9-10cm, and branch new florescence and blue or green pod phase respectively water a water, and dry weather waters in time;
G, thinning: occur that seedling is overstocked, when height of seedling 12-14 cm, extract unnecessary seedling, drilling stay seedling one strain by spacing in the rows 10 about cm, 4-6 strain in strong sprout is stayed in every cave of bunch planting, and the place of being short of seedling is careful band soil mud seedling;
Moisture in the soil is mended in h, insect protected: cut with agricultural chemicals and catch 1600 times of liquid and carry out mechanical spraying, prevent and treat southern blight and cotton boll insect pest 2 times, and carry out benefit moisture in the soil of dripping continuously, drip at every turn and mend moisture in the soil water consumption 36 cubic metres/mu, and enter potassium dihydrogen 3kg with water-band, drip time interval 13-15 days at every turn.
The cultivation method of hyacinth beans of above-mentioned a kind of high protein content, is characterized in that, when plant strain growth goes out 5-6 sheet true leaf, impose quick-acting fertilizer, plant division ability is strengthened, second time is topdressed, carry out after first result pod, execute phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in conjunction with intertillage, to promote fruit pod full.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Sow line-spacing in the present invention to plant, seldom occur that leaf such as to rot at the serious damage by disease and insect phenomenon, fabulous controls serious damage by disease and insect, achieves green object of producing.French beans seed germination rate after carrying out magnetic field process is high, it is neat to emerge, it is fast to emerge, and not only can improve output, and can ensure good quality of product.The seed strong adaptability that the present invention plants out, impoverishment tolerant is drought-resistant, and not only fertile area, soil can be planted, and is also applicable to the region plantation of soil barrenr lack of water, and China different region distinguishes and can plant season, easily universal and fast-developing.Seed grain full half as high in mannan content (fenugreek gum), seed strain leaf protein content increases, and improves the quality of seed.The inventive method is easy, be easy to operation, cost is low, is applicable to large scale application.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A, selection of land: select loosing soil, the fertile ground of sun-drenched drought or ground, gentle slope;
B, fertilising: carry out machinery on ridge and concentrate fertilising, fertile amount is compoiste fertilizer 25 kgs/acre, 12 kgs/acre, potassium chloride, phosphoric acid diamines 14 kgs/acre, fertilization depth 13cm;
C, whole: fertilizer is ploughed under in soil, and rake carefully flattens, and picking up de-stone head, grass roots and crop cover, is 1.3m by soil subsoiling, subsoiling furrow width 25cm, natural ridging on ditch;
D, Seeds preprocess: by leading for French beans seed rinsing, remove flat kind, be placed in 34 DEG C of warm water, soaks 2 days, within the scope of magnetic field intensity 2000GS, process 10min;
E, sowing: be sown into by seed in whole good furrow equably, sowing depth 6cm, adopt drilling or bunch planting, drill spacing 20cm, bunch planting cave distance 28 cm, every bunch planting 8;
F, field management: after the neat seedling of French beans, weed with a hoe in time, as height of seedling 7-9cm in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, treat height of seedling 9-10cm, and branch new florescence and blue or green pod phase respectively water a water, and dry weather waters in time;
G, thinning: occur that seedling is overstocked, when height of seedling 12 cm, extract unnecessary seedling, drilling stay seedling one strain by spacing in the rows 10 about cm, 4-6 strain in strong sprout is stayed in every cave of bunch planting, the place that is short of seedling is careful band soil mud seedling, when plant strain growth goes out 5-6 sheet true leaf, imposes quick-acting fertilizer, plant division ability is strengthened, second time is topdressed, and executes phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer in conjunction with intertillage, to promote fruit pod full;
Moisture in the soil is mended in h, insect protected: cut with agricultural chemicals and catch 1600 times of liquid and carry out mechanical spraying, prevent and treat southern blight and cotton boll insect pest 2 times, and carry out benefit moisture in the soil of dripping continuously, drip at every turn and mend moisture in the soil water consumption 36 cubic metres/mu, and enter potassium dihydrogen 3kg with water-band, drip 13 days time intervals at every turn.
Embodiment 2:
A, selection of land: select loosing soil, the fertile ground of sun-drenched drought or ground, gentle slope;
B, fertilising: carry out machinery on ridge and concentrate fertilising, fertile amount is compoiste fertilizer 25 kgs/acre, 12 kgs/acre, potassium chloride, phosphoric acid diamines 14 kgs/acre, fertilization depth 15cm;
C, whole: fertilizer is ploughed under in soil, and rake carefully flattens, and picking up de-stone head, grass roots and crop cover, is 1.6m by soil subsoiling, subsoiling furrow width 40cm, natural ridging on ditch;
D, Seeds preprocess: by leading for French beans seed rinsing, remove flat kind, be placed in 38 DEG C of warm water, soaks 2 days, within the scope of magnetic field intensity 2500GS, process 15min;
E, sowing: be sown into by seed in whole good furrow equably, sowing depth 8cm, adopt drilling or bunch planting, drill spacing 25cm, bunch planting cave distance 30 cm, every bunch planting 8;
F, field management: after the neat seedling of French beans, weed with a hoe in time, as height of seedling 7-9cm in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, treat height of seedling 9-10cm, and branch new florescence and blue or green pod phase respectively water a water, and dry weather waters in time;
G, thinning: occur that seedling is overstocked, when height of seedling 12-14 cm, extract unnecessary seedling, drilling stay seedling one strain by spacing in the rows 10 about cm, 4-6 strain in strong sprout is stayed in every cave of bunch planting, and the place of being short of seedling is careful and is with soil mud seedling, when plant strain growth goes out 5-6 sheet true leaf, impose quick-acting fertilizer, plant division ability is strengthened, and second time is topdressed, and carries out after first result pod, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is executed, to promote fruit pod full in conjunction with intertillage;
Moisture in the soil is mended in h, insect protected: cut with agricultural chemicals and catch 1600 times of liquid and carry out mechanical spraying, prevent and treat southern blight and cotton boll insect pest 2 times, and carry out benefit moisture in the soil of dripping continuously, drip at every turn and mend moisture in the soil water consumption 36 cubic metres/mu, and enter potassium dihydrogen 3kg with water-band, drip 15 days time intervals at every turn.
Claims (2)
1. a cultivation method of hyacinth beans for high protein content, is characterized in that, described method comprises the steps:
A, selection of land: select loosing soil, the fertile ground of sun-drenched drought or ground, gentle slope;
B, fertilising: carry out machinery on ridge and concentrate fertilising, fertile amount is compoiste fertilizer 25 kgs/acre, 12 kgs/acre, potassium chloride, phosphoric acid diamines 14 kgs/acre, fertilization depth 13-15cm;
C, whole: fertilizer is ploughed under in soil, and rake carefully flattens, and picking up de-stone head, grass roots and crop cover, is 1.3-1.6m by soil subsoiling, subsoiling furrow width 25-40cm, natural ridging on ditch;
D, Seeds preprocess: by leading for French beans seed rinsing, remove flat kind, be placed in 34-38 DEG C of warm water, soaks 2 days, within the scope of magnetic field intensity 2000GS-2500GS, process 10-15min;
E, sowing: be sown into by seed in whole good furrow equably, sowing depth 6-8cm, adopt drilling or bunch planting, drill spacing 20-25cm, bunch planting cave distance 28-30 cm, every bunch planting 8-12 grain;
F, field management: after the neat seedling of French beans, weed with a hoe in time, as height of seedling 7-9cm in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage, treat height of seedling 9-10cm, and branch new florescence and blue or green pod phase respectively water a water, and dry weather waters in time;
G, thinning: occur that seedling is overstocked, when height of seedling 12-14 cm, extract unnecessary seedling, drilling stay seedling one strain by spacing in the rows 10 about cm, 4-6 strain in strong sprout is stayed in every cave of bunch planting, and the place of being short of seedling is careful band soil mud seedling;
Moisture in the soil is mended in h, insect protected: cut with agricultural chemicals and catch 1600 times of liquid and carry out mechanical spraying, prevent and treat southern blight and cotton boll insect pest 2 times, and carry out benefit moisture in the soil of dripping continuously, drip at every turn and mend moisture in the soil water consumption 36 cubic metres/mu, and enter potassium dihydrogen 3kg with water-band, drip time interval 13-15 days at every turn.
2. the cultivation method of hyacinth beans of a kind of high protein content according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when plant strain growth goes out 5-6 sheet true leaf, impose quick-acting fertilizer, plant division ability is strengthened, and second time is topdressed, and carries out after first result pod, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is executed, to promote fruit pod full in conjunction with intertillage.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310621374.0A CN104663172A (en) | 2013-11-30 | 2013-11-30 | Cultivation method for hyacinth bean with high protein content |
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| CN201310621374.0A CN104663172A (en) | 2013-11-30 | 2013-11-30 | Cultivation method for hyacinth bean with high protein content |
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| CN104663172A true CN104663172A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027869A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-11 | 贺逢宝 | High-yield planting method for dolichos lablab in alpine region |
| CN106105635A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of Seem Lablab Album |
-
2013
- 2013-11-30 CN CN201310621374.0A patent/CN104663172A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105027869A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-11-11 | 贺逢宝 | High-yield planting method for dolichos lablab in alpine region |
| CN106105635A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of Seem Lablab Album |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |