CN105027869A - High-yield planting method for dolichos lablab in alpine region - Google Patents
High-yield planting method for dolichos lablab in alpine region Download PDFInfo
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- CN105027869A CN105027869A CN201510312918.4A CN201510312918A CN105027869A CN 105027869 A CN105027869 A CN 105027869A CN 201510312918 A CN201510312918 A CN 201510312918A CN 105027869 A CN105027869 A CN 105027869A
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- ridging
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield planting method for dolichos lablab in an alpine region. The method comprises the steps of (1) land preparation and application of a base fertilizer, (2) seedling raising, (3) seedling hardening, (4) planting, (5) weeding and ridging, (6) seedling pressing, (7) top dressing, (8) holder erection, and (9) pest control and prevention. The method is characterized in that in the step (1) of application of the base fertilizer, the base fertilizer is composed of chicken manure, pig manure, coal ash and carbendazim; in the step (5) of ridging, when the height of a seedling is 10 to 15cm, ridging is carried out along the southeast direction by using the root of the seedling as the center, the ridging height is 3 to 5cm, and the distance between the ridging place and the root of the seedling is 5 to 8cm; in the step (6) of seedling pressing, after the ridging is finished, a part which is 8cm away from the root of the seedling is lightly pressed by a hand along the ridging direction to enable the tip of the seedling to fall to the ridging direction, and then soil is buried at the lightly pressed part. According to the high-yield planting method for the dolichos lablab in the alpine region, the dolichos lablab can be planted in the alpine region, the aim of high yield is achieved, and the development of the dolichos lablab planting industry is actively promoted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, particularly relate to the implantation methods of French beans at high and cold area high yield.
Background technology
French beans are the perennial of pulse family Dolichos or annual winding liane.Tender pod or ripe beans edible, nutrient component is quite abundant, comprise that protein, fat, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, iron and food fiber, dimension A are former, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, Vc and cyanogen glucoside, tyrosinase etc., the B family vitamin content of testa dolichoris is abundant especially, also has phosphatide, sucrose, glucose.The most strikingly, containing hemagglutinin in French beans, this is a kind of protein substance, the synthesis of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and ribonucleic acid can be increased, Immunosuppression reaction and leucocyte and lymphocytic movement, therefore the lymphocyte that can activate tumour patient produces lymphotoxin, has nonspecific injury effect, therefore have the effect of significant regressing tumors to body cell.Tumor patient often should eat French beans, has certain auxiliary dietotherapy effect.In addition, French beans also can be used as medicine, and taste is sweet, property is flat, return spleen, stomach warp; Have invigorating the spleen and in, beneficial gas, dampness elimination, the effect of relieving summer heat; Cure mainly insufficiency of the spleen holding concurrently to wet, anorexia and loose stool, wet turbid bet, women is with too much lower, and in summer-heat and damp wound, convulsion of vomiting and diarrhoea waits disease.
The warm wetting weather conditions of French beans happiness, heat-resisting, Drought hardiness is strong, to native wide adaptability, is suitable for planting in good in draining, fertile sand or loam, does not bear pods though can bloom in severe cold areas plantation.At present, the report of relevant French beans cultivation and plantation is less, and the high-yield cultivating method of French beans disclosed in patent CN104521475A, discloses and comprise step: " 1. implantation time is selected; 2. selection of land and whole; 3. soil pretreatment; 4. to dress seed sterilizing; 5. climing rattan support is built; 6. apply fertilizer; 7. diseases and pests controlling; 8. pluck " cultivation method; A kind of cultivation method of hyacinth beans disclosed in patent CN101647360A, discloses and comprises step: " 1. bedding; 2. plant; 3. built; 4. to pinch fertilising " cultivation method; French beans two crops a year efficient facility implantation methods disclosed in patent CN104521487A, discloses and comprises step: " 1. crops for rotation arrangement: early stubble French beans in July early and middle ten days rise stubble; Rear stubble French beans are in early and middle ten days seedling in June, and mid-July transplants; 2. after, stubble French beans cultivation management: A. implements fly net all standing cultivation; B. implement to transplant or field planting with the wrong cave of front stubble French beans mistake row; C.10 the frost season last ten-days period moon arrive before Greenhouse, daytime is aeration-cooling, night heat-preserving anti-freezing." cultivation method.Implantation methods disclosed by above patent is planted all under optimum conditions, although disclose heat-preserving anti-freezing measure in technical scheme disclosed in patent CN104521487A, but it is for surviving the winter and arranging, when planting in high and cold area, all the time Insulation must be carried out in whole planting process, and the method obviously wastes time and energy, be difficult to realize overall process insulation in actual production.In addition, through retrieval, at present not yet about report that French beans are got bumper crops in high and cold area.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to: provide a kind of French beans at the implantation methods of high and cold area high yield, solve French beans and plant in high and cold area the problem do not born pods of blooming, realize French beans at high and cold area high yield.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
French beans, at the implantation methods of high and cold area high yield, comprise step:
1) wholely, basal dressing: the sand selecting draining good, fertile or loam, mu executes 3000 ~ 3500 kilograms, the base manure mixed according to the ratio of 3 ~ 5:3 ~ 7:1 ~ 1.5:0.01 ~ 0.03 by chicken manure, pig manure, coal ash, carbendazim, then turns over, harrows thin, leveling;
2) nursery: by full seed, soak 10 ~ 12 hours in 30 ~ 40 DEG C of warm water without scar French beans seed, put into the mercuric chloride solution detoxification 1 ~ 3 minute that volume fraction is 0.01% again, tap water 2 ~ 3 times after taking out, then dig bunch planting kind with the spacing in the rows of 5 × 5 centimetres, broadcast in forward direction cave and put into a small amount of straw ash;
3) hardening: emerge for 4 ~ 5 days after broadcasting, when 20 ~ 25 days, seedling reaches 2 leaves wholeheartedly, now carries out hardening;
4) field planting: transplant after hardening completes, fills the gaps with seedlings after transplanting for 3 ~ 5 days, thinning when 10 ~ 12 days, transplanted seedling line-spacing 25 ~ 30 centimetres, spacing 20 ~ 25 centimetres;
5) weeding, ridging: thinning starts after 10 days to weed with a hoe, the weeding degree of depth 2 ~ 3 centimetres; When height of seedling 10 ~ 15 centimetres, centered by shoot root, earth up along southeastern direction, earth up high 3 ~ 5 centimetres, ridging is apart from shoot root 5 ~ 8 centimetres;
6) press seedling: after ridging terminates, along ridging direction, in distance shoot root 8 centimeters, make seedling point to the lodging of ridging direction by have gentle hands pressure, then bury soil at light pressure place;
7) topdress: execute carbon ammonium 35 ~ 40 kilograms, 1 ~ 15 kilogram, urea, 40 ~ 50 kilograms, ammonium phosphate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10 ~ 15 kilograms at initial bloom stage mu, every mu sprays the foliage fertilizer 10 ~ 15 kilograms of boracic, molybdenum element simultaneously;
8) built: after having topdressed, takes the climing rattan teapoy of 15 ~ 20 centimetres, and is fixed on by French beans on climing rattan teapoy along ridging trend;
9) extermination of disease and insect pest.
Further, described base manure mixing match is: chicken manure: pig manure: coal ash: carbendazim=4.5:3.8:1:0.02.
Compared with existing French beans implantation methods, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention when basal dressing based on hot muck such as pig manure, chicken manure and coal ash, high and cold area soil temperature is in all the time, and applicable French beans are emerged, in the temperature environment that grows, ensure that French beans root systems well-grown is flourishing, solve high and cold area French beans and to bloom the problem do not born pods; Combine ridging, the operation of pressure seedling simultaneously, make individual short and smallization of French beans, avoid plant wind-engaging freeze and occur unfavorable phenomenon.
2, present invention achieves high and cold area and plant French beans and the object reaching high yield, popularizing action is energetically served to the development of French beans plant husbandry.
3, the present invention sets up the climing rattan teapoy shorter than routine, in conjunction with ridging, the operation of pressure seedling, reduces strong wind to the impact of blooming and bear pods as far as possible, ensures French beans high yield, improve the quality of French beans simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described further, is intended to help same domain technical staff the understanding of the present invention, does not limit interest field.
Embodiment 1
French beans, at the implantation methods of high and cold area high yield, comprise step:
1) wholely, basal dressing: the sand selecting draining good, fertile or loam, mu executes 3000 ~ 3500 kilograms, the base manure mixed according to the ratio of 3 ~ 5:3 ~ 7:1 ~ 1.5:0.01 ~ 0.03 by chicken manure, pig manure, coal ash, carbendazim, then turns over, harrows thin, leveling;
2) nursery: by full seed, soak 10 ~ 12 hours in 30 ~ 40 DEG C of warm water without scar French beans seed, put into the mercuric chloride solution detoxification 1 ~ 3 minute that volume fraction is 0.01% again, tap water 2 ~ 3 times after taking out, then dig bunch planting kind with the spacing in the rows of 5 × 5 centimetres, broadcast in forward direction cave and put into a small amount of straw ash;
3) hardening: emerge for 4 ~ 5 days after broadcasting, when 20 ~ 25 days, seedling reaches 2 leaves wholeheartedly, now carries out hardening;
4) field planting: transplant after hardening completes, fills the gaps with seedlings after transplanting for 3 ~ 5 days, thinning when 10 ~ 12 days, transplanted seedling line-spacing 25 ~ 30 centimetres, spacing 20 ~ 25 centimetres;
5) weeding, ridging: thinning starts after 10 days to weed with a hoe, the weeding degree of depth 2 ~ 3 centimetres; When height of seedling 10 ~ 15 centimetres, centered by shoot root, earth up along southeastern direction, earth up high 3 ~ 5 centimetres, ridging is apart from shoot root 5 ~ 8 centimetres;
6) press seedling: after ridging terminates, along ridging direction, in distance shoot root 8 centimeters, make seedling point to the lodging of ridging direction by have gentle hands pressure, then bury soil at light pressure place;
7) topdress: execute carbon ammonium 35 ~ 40 kilograms, 1 ~ 15 kilogram, urea, 40 ~ 50 kilograms, ammonium phosphate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10 ~ 15 kilograms at initial bloom stage mu, every mu sprays the foliage fertilizer 10 ~ 15 kilograms of boracic, molybdenum element simultaneously;
8) built: after having topdressed, takes the climing rattan teapoy of 15 ~ 20 centimetres, and is fixed on by French beans on climing rattan teapoy along ridging trend;
9) extermination of disease and insect pest.
In actual planting process, according to locality plantation field soil fertility and temperature condition, base manure material composition proportioning changes to some extent, but optimum proportioning is: chicken manure: pig manure: coal ash: carbendazim=4.5:3.8:1:0.02.
In order to verify actual effect of the present invention, in planting process, French beans within the scope of selecting 10 × 10 meters are observed, in observation area, French beans are without few seedling, multiple seedling phenomenon (namely multiple seedling refers to that only there are 1 strain French beans in every cave), through tracing observation, in observation area, all French beans plant all normally bloom, and substantially without seedling death phenomenon in subsequent operation.Through test statistics, when pressing seedling because misoperation occurs that plant is ruptured, but plant can not be caused dead; Add up after bearing pods, when normally blooming, Pod Bearing Percentage reaches more than 97%, and the incidence of disease is below 0.7%.
Above embodiment illustrates, implantation methods of the present invention has good effect, is suitable at high and cold area plantation French beans.
Claims (4)
1. French beans are at the implantation methods of high and cold area high yield, comprise step: 1) wholelyly, basal dressing, 2) nursery, 3) hardening, 4) field planting, 5) weeding, ridging, 6) seedling is pressed, 7) topdress, 8) built, 9) extermination of disease and insect pest, is characterized in that: described step 1) in basal dressing, base manure is combined by chicken manure, pig manure, coal ash, carbendazim, and its mixing match is: chicken manure: pig manure: coal ash: carbendazim=3 ~ 5:3 ~ 7:1 ~ 1.5:0.01 ~ 0.03; Described step 5) in ridging, when height of seedling 10 ~ 15 centimetres, centered by shoot root, earth up along southeastern direction, earth up high 3 ~ 5 centimetres, ridging is apart from shoot root 5 ~ 8 centimetres; Described step 6) press seedling to be after ridging terminates, along ridging direction, in distance shoot root 8 centimeters, by have gentle hands pressure, seedling point is lodged to ridging direction, then bury soil at light pressure place.
2. French beans as claimed in claim 1 are at the implantation methods of high and cold area high yield, it is characterized in that: described base manure mixing match is: chicken manure: pig manure: coal ash: carbendazim=4.5:3.8:1:0.02.
3. French beans as claimed in claim 1 are at the implantation methods of high and cold area high yield, it is characterized in that: described step 7) to topdress be execute carbon ammonium 35 ~ 40 kilograms, 1 ~ 15 kilogram, urea, 40 ~ 50 kilograms, ammonium phosphate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer 10 ~ 15 kilograms at initial bloom stage mu, every mu sprays the foliage fertilizer 10 ~ 15 kilograms of boracic, molybdenum element simultaneously.
4. French beans as claimed in claim 1 are at the implantation methods of high and cold area high yield, it is characterized in that: described step 8) built is after having topdressed, takes the climing rattan teapoy of 15 ~ 20 centimetres along ridging trend, and French beans is fixed on climing rattan teapoy.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510312918.4A CN105027869A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | High-yield planting method for dolichos lablab in alpine region |
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| CN201510312918.4A CN105027869A (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | High-yield planting method for dolichos lablab in alpine region |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060094784A (en) * | 2005-02-26 | 2006-08-30 | 농업회사법인 가나안(주) | Hyacinth bean germinating method |
| CN101647360A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-02-17 | 谈发来 | Cultivation method of hyacinth beans |
| CN104521475A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 毛华养 | High-yield cultivation method of hyacinth bean |
| CN104521487A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Hyacinth bean one-year-two-harvest cultivation method by high efficiency facilities |
| CN104663172A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-06-03 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Cultivation method for hyacinth bean with high protein content |
-
2015
- 2015-06-09 CN CN201510312918.4A patent/CN105027869A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060094784A (en) * | 2005-02-26 | 2006-08-30 | 농업회사법인 가나안(주) | Hyacinth bean germinating method |
| CN101647360A (en) * | 2009-07-03 | 2010-02-17 | 谈发来 | Cultivation method of hyacinth beans |
| CN104663172A (en) * | 2013-11-30 | 2015-06-03 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Cultivation method for hyacinth bean with high protein content |
| CN104521475A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 毛华养 | High-yield cultivation method of hyacinth bean |
| CN104521487A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-04-22 | 江苏沿江地区农业科学研究所 | Hyacinth bean one-year-two-harvest cultivation method by high efficiency facilities |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
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| 张国胜等: "喜温性蔬菜深冬栽培要点", 《山西农业》 * |
| 王招程等: "扁豆、水稻两季轮作栽培技术", 《上海农业科技》 * |
| 覃初贤，左志明: "桂西扁豆种质资源及其性状分析", 《广西农业科学》 * |
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