CN105684597A - Notopterygium root seed processing method and black mulching film land cultivating method of notopterygium roots - Google Patents
Notopterygium root seed processing method and black mulching film land cultivating method of notopterygium roots Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684597A CN105684597A CN201610072631.3A CN201610072631A CN105684597A CN 105684597 A CN105684597 A CN 105684597A CN 201610072631 A CN201610072631 A CN 201610072631A CN 105684597 A CN105684597 A CN 105684597A
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- notopterygium
- rhizoma
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- radix notopterygii
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
- A01G13/0275—Films
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a notopterygium root seed processing method and a black mulching film land cultivating method of notopterygium roots. The notopterygium root seed processing method comprises the following steps: uniformly stirring fresh notopterygium root seeds harvested from July 10 to July 31 in current year with arenosols in a mass ratio of 5 to 1, controlling the humidity at 70%, stacking the mixture at an overshadowed environment with air humidity higher than or equal to 80%, turning once in each 7 days, and planting after October 1. According to the notopterygium root seed processing method, the notopterygium root seeds are processed by virtue of arenosols, the primary germination cycle of at least 8 months is shortened to be more than 70 days, and the emergence rate is increased to 75%; by simultaneously planting broad beans in a seed farm, soil nutrients are increased, and the stems of the broad beans can be taken as brackets for the notopterygium roots, so that lodging is prevented, and the quality and the yield of the seeds are increased; and by virtue of techniques of mulching film cultivation and the like, plants originating in cold highland areas are popularized to arid and semi-arid areas with annual rainfalls higher than 500mm, and the popularization area is increased by more than ten times.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii and cultivate field, be specifically related to a kind of notopterygium incisium seed processing method and Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii unregistered land film film ground cultural method thereof。
Background technology
Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii is one of China's medicine of finding the earliest and applying, existing thousands of years medicinal histories。These product are dry rhizome and the root of samphire Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii and Radix et Rhizoma Notopterygii, are perennial herb, are wild。Because place of production difference is divided into river Qiang (originating in Sichuan) and western Qiang (originating in Qinghai, Gansu), tradition is preferred with river Qiang。Different by character, it is divided into again silkworm Qiang, bar Qiang, RHIZOMA SEU RADIX NOTOPTERYGII and RHIZOMA SEU RADIX NOTOPTERYGII, silkworm Qiang, bar Qiang, RHIZOMA SEU RADIX NOTOPTERYGII derive from Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, and RHIZOMA SEU RADIX NOTOPTERYGII source is Radix et Rhizoma Notopterygii, and river Qiang mostly is silkworm Qiang and bar Qiang；Western Qiang mostly is silkworm Qiang, RHIZOMA SEU RADIX NOTOPTERYGII, and minority is RHIZOMA SEU RADIX NOTOPTERYGII。
Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii is wild Chinese crude drug, is country endangered plants, 1987, is classified as second class protection species by State Council's " China's rare endangered plants register "；Within 2005, it is loaded into " China's Endangered species Red List "。Be classified as three verieties by country, have cold expelling dispel the wind, effect of removing damp and stopping pain。The medical values such as cure cold wind and cold, has a headache lossless, anemofrigid-damp arthralgia, stiffness of the nape muscular contracture, joint ache, edema due to wind pathogen edema, skin sore。Since entering the nineties in 20th century, particularly closely having entered over new century year, Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii resource scarcity increasingly has become very important problem。For this problem, we have carried out " domestication of wild Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii and cultivation technique experimental study " project, from the end of the eighties in last century, we just in Minxian County, Zhang County and Mountain Areas of Southern, Weiyuan excavate wild Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii, the wild Chinese crude drugs such as Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii are carried out artificial domesticating cultivation, in cultivation technique, nursery etc., carries out successful exploration。Particularly in wild resource domestication, industrial seedling rearing and Semen Tritici aestivi cornfield interplanting nursery, standardized production technical research etc., a large amount of preparation and previous research work are done。
Under natural conditions, the breeding of wild Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii is based on sexual propagation。But according to species test and survey result: (1) average every solid 241 of strain；(2) concentrate in producing region 332 strains/100m2 the plant blossom having 10% solid。The reason causing this result is in that: the plant in young age of general 1-4 does not blossom and bear fruit, and is easy to be found and excavate after plant part bolting of growing up, and the rhizome lateral bud development after also having part terminal bud impaired is like seedling or the year factors such as rotten of a specified duration；(3) trophophase 1～8 year。Calculating according to above three parameters, seed natural propagation rate is extremely low, is only 0.52%。Its reason is: first, and germinative seed ratio is low, and especially many in rainfall, early frost arrives the time early；Second, Notopterygium duality dormancy, namely embryo immaturity is not fully complete after-ripening with seed。Its rest period reaches 8～10 months。3rd, germination emerges and requires very strict to environmental condition。In the specific environment that seedling is grown between the rhizosphere of accompanying plant, dogstail more, tongue is fresh etc. is moistening, loose, humus content is high。New plant is only present in around the rhizosphere of old plant periphery adjacent thereto is difficult to find its track, concentrates producing region and dispersion producing region density difference great disparity。
Modern relevant theoretical proof: Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed has embryo after-ripening characteristic, rest period 8-10 month, it is necessary to the rear growth of embryo could breaking dormancy；The Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed gathered summer, without embryo or in proembryo state, does not possess germinating capacity, it is necessary to after-ripening, and the technology of breaking dormancy is running water, and intraseminal ABA content is reduced to the degree that can sprout；The measure of breaking dormancy mainly has lamination and chemicals treatment。Lamination adopts the long-pending way with cool stratification alternate treatment of warm layer。Each process 3 months, warm lamination temperature controls at 15-25 DEG C, and the temperature of cool stratification is 2-5 DEG C。Chemicals treatment mainly uses some growth regulators, such as 500mg/l gibberellin treatment seed, can sprout in advance, improve germination percentage。Alternating temperature (15-25 DEG C/2-5 DEG C) lamination, can shorten the breaking dormancy time, and the warm temperature of lamination early stage can accelerate the growth of embryo, and low temperature is the essential condition of Germination And Seedling；Through the warm gentle cool stratification of the 2-3 month, percentage of seedgermination can bring up to about 20%。According to our research, above theory is excessively loaded down with trivial details, and not easily operates, and meanwhile, in production, Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii is generally planted in semiarid zone and cold and damp area, greatly limit the scope of its production of hybrid seeds,
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems referred to above, the invention provides a kind of notopterygium incisium seed processing method and Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii unregistered land film film ground cultural method thereof。
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of notopterygium incisium seed processing method, comprises the steps:
The fresh Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed gathered July 10 then to July 31 and arenosol are mixed in mass ratio at 5: 1, humid control is 70%, what be deposited in air humidity more than 80% shelters from heat or light under environment, stirred once every 7 days, can sow to October 1, according to test, after processing by the method, within about 70 days, indivedual seeds can germinate, and Second Year can be emerged at the end of three months spring, and emergence rate can reach more than 80%。
The Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii production of hybrid seeds needs a set of strict program, it is ensured that the quality of seed；But, production has a problem, cannot solve always, it is simply that the problem that the wind of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii florescence fractures, lodges。We achieve good effect in the test that 2014 have carried out Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed farm interplanting Semen Viciae fabae in Hui Chuannan ditch village, and concrete method is: in the Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed collecting field of plantation more than 3 years, every square metre of interplanting Semen Viciae fabae 2-3 strain during the early spring。
Present invention also offers film film ground, a kind of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii unregistered land cultural method, comprise the steps:
More than 30cm is ploughed deeply in mid-March after thawing in the plot chosen by S1, field-transplanting and management soil in spring, executes farm manure 75000kg/hm simultaneously, the thin leveling of rake；
S2, select annual without pest and disease damage, healthy seedling is standby plants, in late March to early April, by ground making ridge, width is 20cm, and height is 3-5cm, covers 35cm width black film, both sides firming about 7cm, line-spacing stays 10cmm, after film has covered, transplant, by transplantation of seedlings in the vacant lot of not overlay film, spacing in the rows 20cm, during transplanting, seedling is tiltedly put in nest (ditch), and the symptom of a trend is upwards slightly pressed into soil, and transplanting depth is advisable from soil face 5cm with the symptom of a trend, wherein, precipitation need to be selected in the area of 350-500mm；
S3, transplanted seedling carry out first time uprooting weed after all sprouting, it is prevented that damage root；Sheared-off part bolting when second time is hoed up weeds, hoes up weeds；
S4, Second Year carry out middle weeding mid-April, cut off bolting mid-May and carry out weeding in second time, imposing phosphorus potash fertilizer 300kg/hm simultaneously；
S5, within the 3rd year, remove mulch film, by ridge earth culture in plantation row, carry out Routine Management。
The method have the advantages that
1), adopt arenosols to process Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed, by original be more than 70 day by the germination cycle time of at least 8 months, and improve emergence rate；
2), interplant long-stalked crop Semen Viciae fabae at seed farm, both add soil nutrient, again can as Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii support, pre-lodging-prevention, thus improving quality and the yield of seed；
3), adopt the technology such as plastic film mulching cultivation, the plant originating in high and cold mountain area, be generalized to annual rainfall in the arid of more than 500mm, semiarid zone, popularizing area is big tens times。
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make objects and advantages of the present invention clearly understand, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated。Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention。
A kind of notopterygium incisium seed processing method, comprises the steps:
The fresh Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed gathered July 10 then to July 31 and arenosol are mixed in mass ratio at 5: 1, humid control is 70%, what be deposited in air humidity more than 80% shelters from heat or light under environment, stirred once every 7 days, can sow to October 1, according to test, after processing by the method, within about 70 days, indivedual seeds can germinate, and Second Year can be emerged at the end of three months spring, and emergence rate can reach more than 80%。
We have carried out the test of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed farm interplanting Semen Viciae fabae in 2014 in Hui Chuannan ditch village, test shows that interplanting Semen Viciae fabae can effectively solve the Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii florescence and fracture, lodges, the problem affecting seed production, quality, concrete operation method is: in the Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed collecting field of plantation more than 3 years, every square metre of interplanting Semen Viciae fabae 2-3 strain during the early spring。
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides film film ground, a kind of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii unregistered land cultural method, comprises the steps:
More than 30cm is ploughed deeply in mid-March after thawing in the plot chosen by S1, field-transplanting and management soil in spring, executes farm manure 75000kg/hm simultaneously, the thin leveling of rake；
S2, select annual without pest and disease damage, healthy seedling is standby plants, in late March to early April, by ground making ridge, width is 20cm, and height is 3-5cm, covers 35cm width black film, both sides firming about 7cm, line-spacing stays 10cmm, after film has covered, transplant, by transplantation of seedlings in the vacant lot of not overlay film, spacing in the rows 20cm, during transplanting, seedling is tiltedly put in nest (ditch), and the symptom of a trend is upwards slightly pressed into soil, and transplanting depth is advisable from soil face 5cm with the symptom of a trend, wherein, precipitation need to be selected in the area of 350-500mm；
S3, transplanted seedling carry out first time uprooting weed after all sprouting, it is prevented that damage root；Sheared-off part bolting when second time is hoed up weeds, hoes up weeds；
S4, Second Year carry out middle weeding mid-April, cut off bolting mid-May and carry out weeding in second time, imposing phosphorus potash fertilizer 300kg/hm simultaneously；
S5, within the 3rd year, remove mulch film, by ridge earth culture in plantation row, carry out Routine Management。
The applicant cultivates development test with having carried out 4 mu of unregistered land film films in March, 2015 in Wu Lipu village, Tao Yang town, Lintao, this technology is except suppressing weeds in field, ground temperature can also be increased, promote rhizome fast-growth, save a large amount of labour force, promote the raising of economic benefit, project team is through research simultaneously, adopts the technology such as plastic film mulching cultivation, can the plant originating in high and cold mountain area, be generalized to annual rainfall in the arid of more than 500mm, semiarid zone, popularizing area is big tens times。
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also making some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention。
Claims (3)
1. a notopterygium incisium seed processing method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
The fresh Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed gathered July 10 then to July 31 and arenosol are mixed in mass ratio at 5: 1, and humid control is 70%, and what be deposited in air humidity more than 80% shelters from heat or light under environment, stirred once every 7 days, can sow to October 1。
2. a kind of notopterygium incisium seed processing method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that comprise the steps: the Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed collecting field plantation more than 3 years, every square metre of interplanting Semen Viciae fabae 2-3 strain during the early spring。
3. film film ground, Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii unregistered land cultural method, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
More than 30cm is ploughed deeply in mid-March after thawing in the plot chosen by S1, field-transplanting and management soil in spring, executes farm manure 75000kg/hm simultaneously, the thin leveling of rake；
S2, select annual without pest and disease damage, healthy seedling is standby plants, in late March to early April, by ground making ridge, width is 20cm, and height is 3-5cm, covers 35cm width black film, both sides firming about 7cm, line-spacing stays 10cmm, after film has covered, transplant, by transplantation of seedlings in the vacant lot of not overlay film, spacing in the rows 20cm, during transplanting, seedling is tiltedly put in nest (ditch), and the symptom of a trend is upwards slightly pressed into soil, and transplanting depth is advisable from soil face 5cm with the symptom of a trend, wherein, precipitation need to be selected in the area of 350-500mm；
S3, transplanted seedling carry out first time uprooting weed after all sprouting, it is prevented that damage root；Sheared-off part bolting when second time is hoed up weeds, hoes up weeds；
S4, Second Year carry out middle weeding mid-April, wipe out bolting mid-May and carry out weeding in second time, imposing phosphorus potash fertilizer 300kg/hm simultaneously；
S5, within the 3rd year, remove mulch film, by ridge earth culture in plantation row, carry out Routine Management。
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| CN201610072631.3A CN105684597A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Notopterygium root seed processing method and black mulching film land cultivating method of notopterygium roots |
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| CN201610072631.3A CN105684597A (en) | 2016-01-28 | 2016-01-28 | Notopterygium root seed processing method and black mulching film land cultivating method of notopterygium roots |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069333A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-09 | 丽江翠森茂生物科技有限责任公司 | The processing method of a kind of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed and seedling culture method |
| CN109566315A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 张生君 | A kind of complete dry kind of the film shoe lid wet bunch planting method for increasing out of medicinal material |
| CN114568232A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-03 | 永登欣永盛种植农民专业合作社 | Cultivation management method for interplanting corn and breeding notopterygium seedlings |
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| CN101049060A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2007-10-10 | 四川天农现代中药科技开发有限责任公司 | Breaking sleep and budding of notopterygium seeds |
| CN102812839A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-12-12 | 四川新荷花中药饮片股份有限公司 | Cultivating method of notopterygium root |
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2016
- 2016-01-28 CN CN201610072631.3A patent/CN105684597A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101049060A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2007-10-10 | 四川天农现代中药科技开发有限责任公司 | Breaking sleep and budding of notopterygium seeds |
| CN102812839A (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2012-12-12 | 四川新荷花中药饮片股份有限公司 | Cultivating method of notopterygium root |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106069333A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-09 | 丽江翠森茂生物科技有限责任公司 | The processing method of a kind of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed and seedling culture method |
| CN106069333B (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2019-09-06 | 丽江翠森茂生物科技有限责任公司 | A kind of processing method and seedling culture method of Rhizoma Et Radix Notopterygii seed |
| CN109566315A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-05 | 张生君 | A kind of complete dry kind of the film shoe lid wet bunch planting method for increasing out of medicinal material |
| CN114568232A (en) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-06-03 | 永登欣永盛种植农民专业合作社 | Cultivation management method for interplanting corn and breeding notopterygium seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20160622 |