CN105052524A - Planting method for interplanting potatoes in young orchard - Google Patents
Planting method for interplanting potatoes in young orchard Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for interplanting potatoes in a young orchard. The space, light, temperature, water and fertilizer resources of a young fruit tree land are fully utilized, a multiple-crop index is improved, high-quality pollution-free potato tubers are produced, and the economic benefit per unit area of the cultivated land is increased. Weeds, plant diseases and insect pests and the using amount of pesticides are effectively controlled, the management cost of the young orchard is reduced, and the planting method for interplanting the potatoes in the young orchard has the advantages of reducing the water and soil loss of the orchard, promoting fruit tree growth and reducing the economical burden of fruit growers and has good economic and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of young garden interplanting potato.
Background technology
The happiness of potato property cools, and is the crop liking low temperature.Its underground potato block is formed and loose ventilative, the damp soil environment of feeling nice and cool of growth needs, is the fourth-largest cereal crops of China after wheat, paddy rice, corn, and its cropping pattern is at ecotype, exist significant difference between region and kind.Potato tubers is nutritious, is commonly called as " the second bread ", " underground apple ", containing abundant starch, carotin, vitamin C and mineral matter, also containing a large amount of lignin.Within 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture proposes potato staple food grainization strategy, to promotion agricultural sustainable development, ensures that national food security and Practices Sustainable Increasing Income of Farmers have far reaching significance.
The production of fruit trees cycle is long, and build the garden initial stage in fruit tree, land utilization rate is low, and Weed infestation is serious, and damage by disease and insect is many, and management cost is high, and builds in the 2-5 of garden to only have and constantly drop into and do not have output, and orchard worker needs to bear larger economic pressures.Potato disease insect pest is few, and Pesticide use amount is low, and Tuber yields is high, good in economic efficiency.Adopt young garden interplanting potato, the forest land resource at orchard initial stage can be made full use of soon, suppress weed growth, conserve water and soil, promote fruit tree growth; Meanwhile, can produce nuisanceless by product increases orchard worker's income, compensates orchard early investment.
Traditional young garden interplanting potato and the implantation methods of other crop, because excessive use chemical fertilizer especially nitrogenous fertilizer causes advantage excessive growth, cause treelet nutrient imbalance, weedy, the problems such as damage by disease and insect is serious.Have no report about the endemic species planting technology of herbicide spraying overlay film after young garden interplanting potato ridging, and build field bund protection treelet, take decay sheep excrement as main base fertilizer and squaring period film on earthing and ash leachate spray the patent that plant supplements potash fertilizer and have no announcement.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome problems of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of availability improving young garden forest land resource, solve the difficult problem of orchard initial stage without income, the implantation methods of the young garden interplanting potato of the economic benefit of increase land area of one unit, the quality and yield of raising potato.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the implantation methods of a kind of young garden interplanting potato, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) orchard is selected: select the orchard of the age of tree within 1-3, crown density are 0.2-0.5, and in garden, fruit tree line-spacing is at more than 3m, and soil layer is deep, fertile soil and do not plant solanaceous crops in 2 years;
(2) orchard wholely with the using of base manure: while protecting fruit tree treelet, autumn the previous year in the ranks deep ploughs to orchard; Spring, rake a kind of farm tools was insulted on top then, and level land, in fruit tree field planting row both sides, 0.4m place respectively builds the field bund that 0.2m is wide, 0.2m is high, ensured not cause treelet during interplanting potato to hinder root, hinder branch impact, and potato is interplanted in the vacant lot between Liang Geng; Execute decay sheep excrement 1m spring
3-1.5m
3/ mu, execute phosphorus two ammonium 20kg-25kg/ mu, potassium chloride 3kg-4kg/ mu, rear Rotary tillage rake a kind of farm tools is smooth simultaneously;
(3) ridging overlay film: newly repair the artificial ridging in field bund direction along fruit tree treelet field planting row, require ridge face width 60cm, ridge bottom width 70cm, treelet distance 2 ridge that high 15cm, 3m are wide, the aisle of wide 40cm is stayed in centre, be convenient to the field management of intercropping in garden potato, with rake face, a kind of farm tools smooth ridge, after face, ridge is smooth, spraying herbicide, timely overlay film, select wide 90cm, thickness to be the white plastic mulching of 0.008mm, face furthers and evens up, surrounding compacting;
(4) potato seed is selected and process: select improved seeds high-quality virus-free seed potato, vernalization in the room having scattered light is divided before broadcasting, when bud is sprouted, potato seed stem tuber cutter is cut into the potato block of 30-50g, each potato block band 1-2 strong bud, use 72% metalaxyl-mn-zn 0.4kg-0.5kg according to potato block per ton after potato block cuts, 80% carbendazim 0.6kg-0.8kg and land plaster 25-30kg dress seed, divide again after seed dressing cool put 10 hours after sow;
(5) bunch planting kind is opened: when temperature temperature is at 5 DEG C, when soil dark 10cm place ground temperature is stabilized in more than 7 DEG C, sow in time, the 1st planting hole is being made a call to apart from 30cm place, side, ridge dibbler during sowing, program request in hole after soil is proposed, seed level 10-15cm, takes advantage of a situation when making a call to the 2nd hole and covers on the 1st aperture by the soil of proposition, by that analogy; Spacing in the rows is 22-25cm, and 1 row is sowed in face on every ridge, and mu is kept a full stand of seedings 1800-2000 strain substantially, mu sowing quantity 78-82kg;
(6) field management: after planting as rainfall, should loosen the soil in time, in case of seedling and planting hole misplace when emerging, should put seedling by rupture of membranes in time, to obturage mulch film cut simultaneously, and reseed in time at the planting hole of being short of seedling with fine earth;
(7) fertilizer management: in potato squaring period, artificial shovel is taken fine earth away and is evenly overlayed on face, ridge, thickness of earth covering 2-3cm, and before rainfall is arrived, every mu imposes urea 5kg, is sprinkling upon on the open ground of aisle and treelet field planting row uniformly; Carry out imposing potash fertilizer flowering stage potato, used once every 15 days, use 2-3 time altogether, mu consumption 1-1.5L;
(8) extermination of disease and insect pest: before potato late blight occurs, uses biological bactericide or chemical agent spraying prevention, every 7-10 days 1 time, prevention 3-4 time continuously;
(7) gather in the crops: prepare results when the blade of field plant bottom 2/3 is withered and yellow, results are cut seedling and are killed climing and shift out arable land the last week, Deng ground dry time manually gather in the crops, useless film and potato haulm is removed in time after results, in case contaminated soil and harm treelet, and deep ploughing is in time wholely, the soil moisture conservation of rake a kind of farm tools.
More preferred, in described step (1), orchard is apple garden or pear tree orchard.
More preferred, in described step (3), weed killer herbicide is specially every mu and sprays 33% pendimethalin 150-200mL.
More preferred, in described step (4) improved seeds be commodity rate is high, disease resistance strong, mouth feeding habits are good, commodity is good precocity or in ripe Potato Cultivars.
More preferred, the cutter cutting potato seed in described step (4) uses the liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfection of 0.5%.
More preferred, in described step (5), the sowing time is mid or late April.
More preferred, the using to be specially and get fresh ash 5kg of potash fertilizer in described step (7), add water 100 kilograms fully to stir to leave standstill after 14-16 hour and filter, slagging-off clarification is for subsequent use; When spraying, ash leachate is evenly sprayed on potato leaf surface, make it by blade face drip to plants stems stalk and root.
More preferred, in described step (8), biological bactericide selects white Bel (Ao Like), alkaloid, decanoyl acetaldehyde >=4%, during use, is the aqueous solution, sprays to potato complete stool with the water dilution of 300 times.
More preferred, in described step (8), chemical agent selects 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn, 500 times of liquid.
Beneficial effect: the implantation methods of a kind of young garden interplanting potato provided by the invention, make full use of children space, fruit tree in age forest land, light, temperature, water, fertile resource, raise the multiple-cropping index, the nuisanceless potato tubers of output high-quality, increases the economic benefit of unit arable area; The usage amount of effective control weeds, damage by disease and insect and agricultural chemicals, reduce the management cost of young garden, and there is minimizing orchard water and soil loss, promote fruit tree growth, alleviate orchard worker's financial burden, there is good economy and zoology benefit, compared with prior art also have the following advantages: the high-quality virus-free seed potato that a) the present invention selects can make potato disease resistance strengthen and yield potential increases; Decay sheep excrement increases potato yield and quality; Therefore there is the advantage that potato yield is high, commodity good, disease resistance is strong; B) ridging film-covering planting mode, has the effect of moisturizing, insulation, improves water use efficiency; Face, ridge herbicide spraying, can kill weeds perennial root and young shoot, has to kill cut weeds and do not injure the effect of fruit tree and seed potato and plant, saves artificial weeding operation; On squaring period film, earthing can reduce the blue or green head rate of potato tubers; C) at potato Spraying in the flowering stage potash fertilizer, plant and soil can be made to obtain supplementing of potassium, also phosphate fertilizer can be supplemented, improve soil fertility level, improve the quality and yield of happiness potassium crop potato, promote that fruit tree absorbs potassium, phosphorus, there is early stage in late blight, spray biological bactericide frost Bel 300 times of liquid preventions, reduce late blight and the harm of potato, improve the quality and yield of potato.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Embodiment 1:
An implantation methods for young garden interplanting potato, specific as follows:
A. orchard is selected
Select the pear tree orchard of the age of tree within 1-3, crown density are 0.2-0.4, and require that in garden, fruit tree line-spacing is at more than 3m, soil layer is deep, fertile soil and do not plant solanaceous crops in 2 years.
B. orchard wholely
While protecting pear tree treelet, in autumn the previous year, in the ranks deep ploughed in time in orchard, with vegetable soil and absorption rainfall.Spring, rake a kind of farm tools was insulted on top then, leveled land, and simultaneously respectively built at 0.4m place, fruit tree field planting row both sides the field bund that 0.2m is wide, 0.2m is high, ensured not cause treelet during interplanting potato to hinder root, hinder branch and affect.And the vacant lot interplanting potato between Liang Geng.
C. basal dressing
Execute decay sheep excrement 1.5m spring
3/ mu, execute phosphorus two ammonium 20kg/ mu, potassium chloride 3kg/ mu, rear Rotary tillage rake a kind of farm tools is smooth simultaneously.
D. ridging overlay film
Newly repair the artificial ridging in field bund direction along treelet field planting row, require ridge face width 60cm, ridge bottom width 70cm, the wide treelet of high 15cm, 3m is apart from playing 2 ridges, and the aisle of wide 40cm is stayed in centre, is convenient to the field management of intercropping in garden potato.And with harrowing face, a kind of farm tools smooth ridge, after face, ridge is smooth, every mu of 33% pendimethalin 150ml.After spraying herbicide, timely overlay film, select wide 90cm, thickness to be the white plastic mulching of 0.008mm, face furthers and evens up, surrounding compacting.
E. the preparation of potato seed and sowing
1) selection of potato seed
Select that high, the disease resistance of commodity rate is strong, mouth feeding habits are good, commodity good in ripe Potato Cultivars gram new No. 1, and be virus-free seed potato.
2) date of seeding
When temperature temperature is at 5 DEG C, when soil dark 10cm place, face, plastic mulching ridge ground temperature is stabilized in more than 7 DEG C, sowing in time, generally start sowing in mid or late April.
3) potato seed process
Divide vernalization in the room having scattered light before broadcasting, when bud is sprouted, potato seed stem tuber is cut into the potato block of 30-50g, each potato block band 1-2 strong bud, the cutter cutting potato seed uses the liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfection of 0.5%, prevents germ from being propagated by cutter.Use 72% metalaxyl-mn-zn 0.4kg-0.5kg according to potato block per ton after potato block cuts, 80% carbendazim 0.6kg-0.8kg and land plaster 25-30kg dress seed, after seed dressing divide cool put 10 hours after dress seed.
4) bunch planting kind is opened
Making a call to the 1st planting hole apart from 30cm place, side, ridge dibbler during sowing, program request in hole after being proposed by soil, seed level 10-15cm, takes advantage of a situation when making a call to the 2nd hole and covers on the 1st aperture by the soil of proposition, by that analogy.Spacing in the rows is 22-25cm, and 1 row is sowed in face on every ridge, and mu is kept a full stand of seedings 1800-2000 strain substantially, mu sowing quantity 78kg.
F. field management
1) seedling management
As rainfall after potato sowing, planting hole easily hardens, and should loosen the soil in time, in case of seedling and planting hole misplace when emerging, should put seedling by rupture of membranes in time, to obturage mulch film cut simultaneously, and reseed in time at the planting hole of being short of seedling with fine earth.
2) earthing topdresses
In potato squaring period, artificial shovel is taken fine earth away and is evenly overlayed on face, ridge, thickness of earth covering 2-3cm, and before rainfall is arrived, every mu imposes urea 5kg, is sprinkling upon uniformly on the open ground of aisle and treelet field planting row.
3) potash fertilizer is imposed
Carry out imposing potash fertilizer flowering stage potato, use once, use 3 times altogether every 15 days, potash fertilizer is the ash leachate of 5%, mu consumption 1.5L.
4) extermination of disease and insect pest
Before potato late blight occurs, use biological bactericide frost Bel 300 times of liquid spraying preventions, every 7-10 days 1 time, prevention 4 times continuously.
G. results and useless film are cleared up
Prepare results when the blade of field plant bottom 2/3 is withered and yellow, results are cut seedling and are killed climing and shift out arable land the last week, manually gather in the crops when waiting ground dry, useless film and potato haulm is removed in time after results, in case contaminated soil and harm treelet, and deep ploughing in time wholely, the soil moisture conservation of rake a kind of farm tools.
Embodiment 2:
An implantation methods for young garden interplanting potato, specific as follows:
A. orchard is selected
Select the pear tree orchard of the age of tree within 1-3, crown density are 0.2-0.4, and require that in garden, fruit tree line-spacing is at more than 3m, soil layer is deep, fertile soil and do not plant solanaceous crops in 2 years.
B. orchard wholely
While protecting pear tree treelet, in autumn the previous year, in the ranks deep ploughed in time in orchard, with vegetable soil and absorption rainfall.Spring, rake a kind of farm tools was insulted on top then, leveled land, and simultaneously respectively built at 0.4m place, fruit tree field planting row both sides the field bund that 0.2m is wide, 0.2m is high, ensured not cause treelet during interplanting potato to hinder root, hinder branch and affect.And the vacant lot interplanting potato between Liang Geng.
C. basal dressing
Execute decay sheep excrement 1.5m spring
3/ mu, execute phosphorus two ammonium 20kg/ mu, potassium chloride 3kg/ mu, rear Rotary tillage rake a kind of farm tools is smooth simultaneously.
D. ridging overlay film
Newly repair the artificial ridging in field bund direction along treelet field planting row, require ridge face width 60cm, ridge bottom width 70cm, the wide treelet of high 15cm, 3m is apart from playing 2 ridges, and the aisle of wide 40cm is stayed in centre, is convenient to the field management of intercropping in garden potato.And with harrowing face, a kind of farm tools smooth ridge, after face, ridge is smooth, every mu of 33% pendimethalin 150ml.After spraying herbicide, timely overlay film, select wide 90cm, thickness to be the white plastic mulching of 0.008mm, face furthers and evens up, surrounding compacting.
E. the preparation of potato seed and sowing
1) selection of potato seed
Select that high, the disease resistance of commodity rate is strong, mouth feeding habits are good, commodity good in ripe Potato Cultivars gram new No. 1, and be virus-free seed potato.
2) date of seeding
When temperature temperature is at 5 DEG C, when soil dark 10cm place, face, plastic mulching ridge ground temperature is stabilized in more than 7 DEG C, sowing in time, generally start sowing in mid or late April.
3) potato seed process
Divide vernalization in the room having scattered light before broadcasting, when bud is sprouted, potato seed stem tuber is cut into the potato block of 30-50g, each potato block band 1-2 strong bud, the cutter cutting potato seed uses the liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfection of 0.5%, prevents germ from being propagated by cutter.Use 72% metalaxyl-mn-zn 0.4kg-0.5kg according to potato block per ton after potato block cuts, 80% carbendazim 0.6kg-0.8kg and land plaster 25-30kg dress seed, after seed dressing divide cool put 10 hours after dress seed.
4) bunch planting kind is opened
Making a call to the 1st planting hole apart from 30cm place, side, ridge dibbler during sowing, program request in hole after being proposed by soil, seed level 10-15cm, takes advantage of a situation when making a call to the 2nd hole and covers on the 1st aperture by the soil of proposition, by that analogy.Spacing in the rows is 22-25cm, and 1 row is sowed in face on every ridge, and mu is kept a full stand of seedings 1800-2000 strain substantially, mu sowing quantity 82kg.
F. field management
1) seedling management
As rainfall after potato sowing, planting hole easily hardens, and should loosen the soil in time, in case of seedling and planting hole misplace when emerging, should put seedling by rupture of membranes in time, to obturage mulch film cut simultaneously, and reseed in time at the planting hole of being short of seedling with fine earth.
2) earthing topdresses
In potato squaring period, artificial shovel is taken fine earth away and is evenly overlayed on face, ridge, thickness of earth covering 2-3cm, and before rainfall is arrived, every mu imposes urea 5kg, is sprinkling upon uniformly on the open ground of aisle and treelet field planting row.
3) potash fertilizer is imposed
Carry out imposing potash fertilizer flowering stage potato, use once, use 3 times altogether every 15 days, potash fertilizer is the ash leachate of 5%, mu consumption 1.5L.
4) extermination of disease and insect pest
Before potato late blight occurs, use biological bactericide frost Bel 300 times of liquid spraying preventions, every 7-10 days 1 time, prevention 4 times continuously.
G. results and useless film are cleared up
Prepare results when the blade of field plant bottom 2/3 is withered and yellow, results are cut seedling and are killed climing and shift out arable land the last week, manually gather in the crops when waiting ground dry, useless film and potato haulm is removed in time after results, in case contaminated soil and harm treelet, and deep ploughing in time wholely, the soil moisture conservation of rake a kind of farm tools.
Adopt the implantation methods of the young garden interplanting potato of embodiment 1-2, contrast with traditional control group, do not consider to plant potato to pears, the managing and protecting of apple orchard, accelerate the growth of pears, apple tree, only analyze economic well-being of workers and staff, concrete data are as shown in table 1:
Table 1: the embodiment of the present invention and the young garden per hectare economic benefits comparison result of only planting pears, apple tree
In addition, accompanying drawing 1 is shown in the embodiment of the present invention and the impact of traditional potato planting mode on Potato Quality.
Can draw from table 1, the economic benefit that the implantation methods that a kind of young garden of the present invention interplants potato cannot not bring uselessly to orchard and orchard worker, as can be seen from Figure 1, the Potato Quality that potato planting mode of the present invention obtains is also more excellent.
The implantation methods of a kind of young garden interplanting of the present invention potato, makes full use of children space, fruit tree in age forest land, light, temperature, water, fertile resource, raises the multiple-cropping index, the nuisanceless potato tubers of output high-quality, increase the economic benefit of unit arable area; The usage amount of effective control weeds, damage by disease and insect and agricultural chemicals, reduce the management cost of young garden, and there is minimizing orchard water and soil loss, promote fruit tree growth, alleviate orchard worker's financial burden, there is good economy and zoology benefit, compared with prior art also have the following advantages: the high-quality virus-free seed potato that a) the present invention selects can make potato disease resistance strengthen and yield potential increases; Decay sheep excrement increases potato yield and quality; Therefore there is the advantage that potato yield is high, commodity good, disease resistance is strong; B) ridging film-covering planting mode, has the effect of moisturizing, insulation, improves water use efficiency; Face, ridge herbicide spraying, can kill weeds perennial root and young shoot, has to kill cut weeds and do not injure the effect of fruit tree and seed potato and plant, saves artificial weeding operation; On squaring period film, earthing can reduce the blue or green head rate of potato tubers; C) at potato Spraying in the flowering stage potash fertilizer, plant and soil can be made to obtain supplementing of potassium, also phosphate fertilizer can be supplemented, improve soil fertility level, improve the quality and yield of happiness potassium crop potato, promote that fruit tree absorbs potassium, phosphorus, there is early stage in late blight, spray biological bactericide frost Bel 300 times of liquid preventions, reduce late blight and the harm of potato, improve the quality and yield of potato.
Should be understood that, above embodiment is only not used in for illustration of the present invention and limits the scope of the invention, after having read the present invention, the amendment of those skilled in the art to the various equivalent form of value of the present invention has all fallen within the application's claims limited range.
Claims (9)
1. an implantation methods for young garden interplanting potato, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) orchard is selected: select the orchard of the age of tree within 1-3, crown density are 0.2-0.5, and in garden, fruit tree line-spacing is at more than 3m, and soil layer is deep, fertile soil and do not plant solanaceous crops in 2 years;
(2) orchard wholely with the using of base manure: while protecting fruit tree treelet, autumn the previous year in the ranks deep ploughs to orchard; Spring, rake a kind of farm tools was insulted on top then, and level land, in fruit tree field planting row both sides, 0.4m place respectively builds the field bund that 0.2m is wide, 0.2m is high, the vacant lot interplanting potato between Liang Geng; Execute decay sheep excrement 1m spring
3-1.5m
3/ mu, execute phosphorus two ammonium 20kg-25kg/ mu, potassium chloride 3kg-4kg/ mu, rear Rotary tillage rake a kind of farm tools is smooth simultaneously;
(3) ridging overlay film: newly repair the artificial ridging in field bund direction along fruit tree treelet field planting row, require ridge face width 60cm, ridge bottom width 70cm, high 15cm, treelet distance 2 ridge that 3m is wide, the aisle of wide 40cm is stayed in centre, with rake face, a kind of farm tools smooth ridge, after face, ridge is smooth, spraying herbicide, timely overlay film, selects wide 90cm, thickness to be the white plastic mulching of 0.008mm, face furthers and evens up, surrounding compacting;
(4) potato seed is selected and process: select improved seeds high-quality virus-free seed potato, vernalization in the room having scattered light is divided before broadcasting, when bud is sprouted, potato seed stem tuber cutter is cut into the potato block of 30-50g, each potato block band 1-2 strong bud, use 72% metalaxyl-mn-zn 0.4kg-0.5kg according to potato block per ton after potato block cuts, 80% carbendazim 0.6kg-0.8kg and land plaster 25-30kg dress seed, divide again after seed dressing cool put 10 hours after sow;
(5) bunch planting kind is opened: when temperature temperature is at 5 DEG C, when soil dark 10cm place ground temperature is stabilized in more than 7 DEG C, sow in time, the 1st planting hole is being made a call to apart from 30cm place, side, ridge dibbler during sowing, program request in hole after soil is proposed, seed level 10-15cm, takes advantage of a situation when making a call to the 2nd hole and covers on the 1st aperture by the soil of proposition, by that analogy; Spacing in the rows is 22-25cm, and 1 row is sowed in face on every ridge, and mu is kept a full stand of seedings 1800-2000 strain substantially, mu sowing quantity 78-82kg;
(6) field management: after planting as rainfall, should loosen the soil in time, in case of seedling and planting hole misplace when emerging, should put seedling by rupture of membranes in time, to obturage mulch film cut simultaneously, and reseed in time at the planting hole of being short of seedling with fine earth;
(7) fertilizer management: in potato squaring period, artificial shovel is taken fine earth away and is evenly overlayed on face, ridge, thickness of earth covering 2-3cm, and before rainfall is arrived, every mu imposes urea 5kg, is sprinkling upon on the open ground of aisle and treelet field planting row uniformly; Carry out imposing potash fertilizer flowering stage potato, used once every 15 days, use 2-3 time altogether, mu consumption 1-1.5L;
(8) extermination of disease and insect pest: before potato late blight occurs, uses biological bactericide or chemical agent spraying prevention, every 7-10 days 1 time, prevention 3-4 time continuously;
(9) gather in the crops: prepare results when the blade of field plant bottom 2/3 is withered and yellow, results are cut seedling and are killed climing and shift out arable land the last week, Deng ground dry time manually gather in the crops, useless film and potato haulm is removed in time after results, in case contaminated soil and harm treelet, and deep ploughing is in time wholely, the soil moisture conservation of rake a kind of farm tools.
2. the implantation methods of young garden interplanting potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (1), orchard is apple garden or pear tree orchard.
3. the implantation methods of young garden interplanting potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (3), weed killer herbicide is specially every mu and sprays 33% pendimethalin 150-200mL.
4. the implantation methods of young garden according to claim 1 interplanting potato, is characterized in that: in described step (4) improved seeds be commodity rate is high, disease resistance strong, mouth feeding habits are good, commodity is good precocity or in ripe Potato Cultivars.
5. the implantation methods of young garden interplanting potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cutter cutting potato seed in described step (4) uses the liquor potassic permanganate soaking disinfection of 0.5%.
6. the implantation methods of young garden interplanting potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (5), the sowing time is mid or late April.
7. the implantation methods of young garden interplanting potato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: potash fertilizer uses to be specially and get fresh ash 5kg in described step (7), add water 100 kilograms fully to stir to leave standstill after 14-16 hour and filter, slagging-off clarification is for subsequent use; When spraying, ash leachate is evenly sprayed on potato leaf surface, make it by blade face drip to plants stems stalk and root.
8. the implantation methods of young garden interplanting potato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described step (8), white Bel (Ao Like) selected by biological bactericide, alkaloid, decanoyl acetaldehyde >=4%, during use, diluting with the water of 300 times is the aqueous solution, sprays to potato complete stool.
9. the implantation methods of young garden interplanting potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described step (8), chemical agent selects 58% metalaxyl-mn-zn, 500 times of liquid.
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| CN106717818A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 安顺黄果树风景名胜区昊馨果蔬种植基地 | Young garden autumn interplants the implantation methods of potato |
| CN106804282A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-09 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | The method and the persimmon garden ecosystem of a kind of persimmon garden interplanting leguminous forage |
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| CN106211984A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2016-12-14 | 山东农业大学 | Winter wheat summer corn multiple cropping continuous cropping root layer liquid manure supply and demand time and space usage regulation and control method |
| CN106717818A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-05-31 | 安顺黄果树风景名胜区昊馨果蔬种植基地 | Young garden autumn interplants the implantation methods of potato |
| CN106804282A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-09 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | The method and the persimmon garden ecosystem of a kind of persimmon garden interplanting leguminous forage |
| CN106922472A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-07-07 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Interplant the method Ji Taoshi gardens ecosystem of leguminous forage in a kind of Tao Shi gardens |
| CN106804282B (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2020-08-04 | 广西壮族自治区畜牧研究所 | Method for interplanting leguminous forage in persimmon orchard and persimmon orchard ecological system |
| CN108782086A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-13 | 山西省农业科学院高寒区作物研究所 | Kind interplants the cultural method of late-maturing potato between a kind of flax |
| CN113475299A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-10-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Planting method for interplanting potatoes in young oranges |
| CN114391411A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-26 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Rotation cultivation method for interplanting tomatoes and tomatoes with soft beans in young orchard |
| CN115152559A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-10-11 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for growing, controlling and no-tillage intercropping potatoes in young orchard seasonally |
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