CN110432104A - One inter-species turns over the implantation methods of covering arrow Kuo pea as potato - Google Patents
One inter-species turns over the implantation methods of covering arrow Kuo pea as potato Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110432104A CN110432104A CN201910793387.3A CN201910793387A CN110432104A CN 110432104 A CN110432104 A CN 110432104A CN 201910793387 A CN201910793387 A CN 201910793387A CN 110432104 A CN110432104 A CN 110432104A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- potato
- kuo pea
- pea
- arrow
- ridging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
Abstract
The implantation methods for covering arrow Kuo pea are turned over as potato the invention discloses an inter-species, it has main steps that when carrying out ridging in the field for preparing plantation potato, two row potatos are planted on ridge, 3 Hang Jian Kuo peas are broadcasted sowing in furrow simultaneously, the Jian Kuo pea sowing time is consistent with potato, it is on April 30 or so, the water of filling in one week prior to seeding, guarantee sowing soil moisture content, potato intertilling ridging is carried out at the beginning of 7 months, simultaneously Jian Kuo pea crush and be turned over, culture fertility, potato positive value florescence at this time, it grows unaffected, and ridging is conducive to potato tubers formation and starch accumulation.Jian Kuo pea is high-quality legume, capable of using as feed to feed livestock, is conducive to develop animal husbandry, while the potato yield planted is higher.The present invention be directed to northern cross region between farmland and grassland potato continuous cropping obstacles, one High-efficiency Spatial Planting Technique of the unreasonable research and development of water management, have the function of fertilizing soil, improve farmland light, heat, water and Soil nutrient resources utilization rate, the contradiction between cross region between farmland and grassland forage grass and grain can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a kind of potato and arrow Kuo pea intercropping, refer in particular to an inter-species and turn over as potato
Cover the implantation methods of Jian Kuo pea.
Background technique
Potato is the main long-term cropping of northern cross region between farmland and grassland, and 2018 annual planting areas are 16.8 ten thousand hectares.But by
It is largely put into long-term continuous cropping, fertilizer and unreasonable irrigation causes that this area's agricultural land soil topsoil shoals, Nutrient Cycling is unbalance
And soil property deterioration, soil drifting and water erosion seriously wait soil degradations problem, have seriously affected crop yield and quality.According to system
Meter, long-term unreasonable plantation cause farmland plough sole and thicken 4-6cm, and the soil weight is by 1.03g/cm3Increase 1.57g/
cm3, partial size is less than 0.25mm soil agreegate and averagely increases by 19.4%, and the soil organism reduces about 12.5%, rainwash increasing
Add, rainfall utilization rate is substantially reduced.It can promote inter-species effect between potato and legume, the micro- life of soil can be dramatically increased
Species improve soil enzyme activities, improve soil nutrient condition, are conducive to plant strain growth and raising soil for nitrogen ability.Cause
This , Jian Kuo pea is made between potato progress as a kind of leguminous green manure, using it, and to soil quality is promoted, it is raw to improve farmland
State Significance for Environment is great.By Technique Popularizing, constantly improve potato and annual Jian Kuo pea intercropping and turn over covering Jian Kuo
The planting technology of pea is necessary.
Summary of the invention
The implantation methods for covering arrow Kuo pea are turned over as potato the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide an inter-species,
This method is to plant two row potatos on ridge, while spreading in furrow when carrying out ridging in the field for preparing plantation potato
3 row arrow Kuo peas are broadcast, it is on April 30 or so that the arrow Kuo pea sowing time is consistent with potato, fills within one week primary prior to seeding
Water, irrigation quantity 16m3/667m2, guarantee sowing soil moisture content, potato intertilling ridging carried out at the beginning of 7 months, while arrow Kuo pea being carried out
Crushing turns over, culture fertility, at this time potato positive value florescence, and growth is unaffected, and ridging is conducive to potato tubers shape
At and starch accumulation.
To guarantee soil moisture content, once poured water before broadcasting, breeding time, seed manure amount of application was Diammonium phosphate (DAP) without irrigating
75kg/hm2.Jian Kuo pea uses drilling, application rate 45kg/hm2, line-spacing 25cm；Potato uses ridging bunch planting, on ridge
Sow 2 rows, small line-spacing 30cm, wide row space 100cm, spacing in the rows 40cm；Furrow Nei Jian Kuo pea bandwidth 1m, line-spacing 25cm, plantation 3
Row.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is realized by following scheme: potato and arrow Kuo pea are used before and after April 30
Seeder is in disposably to complete with fertilising, suppression of soil under sowing, ridge on alternate progress ditching, ridging, ridge.When potato sowing
Seed manure amount of application be Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 75kg/hm2, Jian Kuo pea uses drilling, application rate 45kg/hm2, line-spacing 25cm；Horse
Bell potato uses ridging bunch planting, sows 2 rows, small line-spacing 30cm, wide row space 100m, spacing in the rows 40cm on ridge；Between make every band kind under measure
2 row of potato is planted, 3 row of Jian Kuo pea is planted.In progress in 9 days or so July arrow Kuo Pea Plants returning to the field, arrow Kuo pea plant height at this time
About 60cm crushes its plant, while being turned over using potato intertilling machinery and being earthed up on ridge.It is expected that potato yield
Up to 45000kg/hm2Left and right.
The invention has the advantages that potato and arrow Kuo pea intercropping are hindered for northern cross region between farmland and grassland potato continuous cropping
Hinder, a High-efficiency Spatial Planting Technique of the unreasonable research and development of water management, technical advantage: first is that making full use of Jian Kuo pea root
It is nitrogen fixation and breeding time difference, wrong phase growth , Jian Kuo pea seedling shifts to an earlier date 20 days or so compared with potato to be unearthed, Jian Kuo pea
Beans branch end is turned over to coming into bloom to carry out cradling crushing, at this time potato positive value florescence, tender Jian Kuo pea trophosome
A large amount of fertilizer can be provided for soil with root system；Second is that in potato early growth , Jian Kuo pea can using light between ridge, heat,
Water and soil nutrient etc. improve the utilization rate of resource, realize chemical fertilizer application reduction and potato is increased production and improved productivity.Third is that investment
Less, at low cost, output is high.The input cost of Jian Kuo pea is lower, and output is high, acts not only as green manure fertilizing soil, and
Jian Kuo pea is high-quality legume, capable of using as feed to feed livestock, is developed animal husbandry, and is solved between cross region between farmland and grassland forage grass and grain
Contradiction, while the potato yield planted is higher.This implantation methods huge market demand, unit area income is higher, can
As various aspects such as product developments, exploitation prospect is larger.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, which is an inter-species, turns over covering arrow Kuo pea plantation figure as potato.
Specific embodiment
Progress in 22 days or so April potato planting field is poured water once, is sowed before and after April 30 with potato and arrow Kuo pea
Machine is in disposably to complete with fertilising, suppression of soil under sowing, ridge on alternate progress ditching, ridging, ridge.Kind when potato sowing
Fertile amount of application is Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 75kg/hm2, Jian Kuo pea uses drilling, application rate 45kg/hm2, line-spacing 25cm；Potato
Using ridging bunch planting, 2 rows, small line-spacing 30cm, wide row space 100m, spacing in the rows 40cm are sowed on ridge；Between make every band plantation horse under measure
2 row of bell potato, plants 3 row of Jian Kuo pea, not thinning after emergence by 2500 plants or so per acre.In progress in 9 days or so July arrow Kuo pea
Returning to the field, arrow Kuo Pea Plants height is about 60cm at this time, its plant is crushed, while being turned over using potato intertilling machinery
It earths up on ridge.It is expected that potato yield 45000kg/hm2。
Claims (1)
1. an inter-species turns over the implantation methods of covering arrow Kuo pea as potato, it is characterized in that: progress in 22 days or so April potato
Plantation field is poured water once, is carried out ditching, ridging in alternate with potato and arrow pipe pea seeder, broadcast on ridge before and after April 30
Kind, fertilising, suppression of soil disposably fulfil assignment under ridge, seed manure amount of application when potato sowing is Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 75kg/
hm2, Jian Kuo pea uses drilling, application rate 45kg/hm2, line-spacing 25cm；Potato uses ridging bunch planting, sows 2 on ridge
Row, small line-spacing 30cm, wide row space 100m, spacing in the rows 40cm make every band plantation 2 row of potato under measure, and 2500 plants or so per acre,
3 row of arrow Kuo pea is planted, not thinning after emergence, in progress in 9 days or so July arrow Kuo pea returning to the field, arrow Kuo Pea Plants are high at this time
Degree is about 60cm, its plant is crushed, while being turned over using potato intertilling machinery and being earthed up on ridge.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910793387.3A CN110432104A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | One inter-species turns over the implantation methods of covering arrow Kuo pea as potato |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910793387.3A CN110432104A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | One inter-species turns over the implantation methods of covering arrow Kuo pea as potato |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110432104A true CN110432104A (en) | 2019-11-12 |
Family
ID=68437839
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910793387.3A Pending CN110432104A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | One inter-species turns over the implantation methods of covering arrow Kuo pea as potato |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110432104A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837856A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-30 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | High-yield symbiotic planting method for potatoes and leguminous plants |
| CN112772328A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-11 | 南京农业大学 | Potato-common vetch intercropping method under regulation and control of water and fertilizer for ensuring stable yield and high quality of potatoes and simultaneously fertilizing soil |
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| CN102934574A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Planting method of intercropping green manure for potatoes |
| CN108371025A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-08-07 | 龙里县康雅先蔬菜种植农场 | A kind of potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting |
| CN108370998A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-08-07 | 龙里县康雅先蔬菜种植农场 | A kind of section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean |
| CN108849325A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of sustainable cropping pattern intercutting green manure based on wheat, corn intercrop |
| CN109601291A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-12 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of corn, green manure gently simplify efficient intercropping mode |
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2019
- 2019-08-15 CN CN201910793387.3A patent/CN110432104A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN102934574A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-02-20 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Planting method of intercropping green manure for potatoes |
| CN108371025A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-08-07 | 龙里县康雅先蔬菜种植农场 | A kind of potato greenhouse gardening method of green manure interplanting |
| CN108370998A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-08-07 | 龙里县康雅先蔬菜种植农场 | A kind of section fertilizer implantation methods of greenhouse potato interplanting green soy bean |
| CN108849325A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-23 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of sustainable cropping pattern intercutting green manure based on wheat, corn intercrop |
| CN109601291A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2019-04-12 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of corn, green manure gently simplify efficient intercropping mode |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111837856A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-30 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | High-yield symbiotic planting method for potatoes and leguminous plants |
| CN111837856B (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2022-08-19 | 岭南生态文旅股份有限公司 | High-yield symbiotic planting method for potatoes and leguminous plants |
| CN112772328A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-05-11 | 南京农业大学 | Potato-common vetch intercropping method under regulation and control of water and fertilizer for ensuring stable yield and high quality of potatoes and simultaneously fertilizing soil |
| CN112772328B (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2022-04-08 | 南京农业大学 | Potato-common vetch intercropping method under regulation and control of water and fertilizer for ensuring stable yield and high quality of potatoes and simultaneously fertilizing soil |
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Application publication date: 20191112 |
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