CN103636399B - Method for planting wheat - Google Patents
Method for planting wheat Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636399B CN103636399B CN201310718288.1A CN201310718288A CN103636399B CN 103636399 B CN103636399 B CN 103636399B CN 201310718288 A CN201310718288 A CN 201310718288A CN 103636399 B CN103636399 B CN 103636399B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting wheat, and aims to overcome the defects existing in the prior art and provide a method for planting wheat. The method comprises seven steps, and can increase the wheat yield, and improve the drought and lodging resistant capacities of the wheat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of a grow wheat, belong to field of agricultural production technologies.
Background technology
Wheat is the second largest cereal crops of China, to guaranteeing that national food security plays an important role, science and technology must be relied on significantly to improve the quantity and quality of unit are, could meet the demand of population growth and social development.Wheat is a kind of staple food crop of widely planting in the world, but wheat about has 70% to be distributed in arid, semiarid region, arid is extensively serious on the impact of wheat, and it can affect the physiological metabolism process such as change of the photosynthesis of wheat, respiratory metabolism, water regime and various enzyme simultaneously.Therefore, Drought-resistance in Wheat Journal of Sex Research and Drought resistant Wheat breeding have become one of important topic in the world today.In the face of the present situation that growing population pressure and water resource are day by day deficient, carry out Dryland Targeted Wheat Breeding, cultivate resisting drought saving water, the wheat breed of high yield and high quality will be the effective way ensureing national food security, the sustainable and stable development of promotion Wheat Production.About Dryland Targeted Wheat Breeding and the relation with drought resistance thereof, most result of study shows, the kind with typical Characteristics of drought resistance mostly generally is the farm variety of low yield and middle product, and therefore, the main direction of Dryland Targeted Wheat Breeding research is drought resisting, high yield, extensively fits.Meanwhile, research shows, Drought-resistance in Wheat proterties is complicated quantitative character, and in breeding for drought resistance practice, facedown drought index of correlation carries out selecting not only efficiency low, and is difficult to directly select for some important drought resisting correlated traits such as root traits etc.This just causes the inefficiency of Drought-resistant Breeding, is difficult to adapt to the demand at present to drought-resistant variety.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide the implantation methods of a grow wheat, the output of wheat can be improved, improve the drought resisting of wheat, ability resistant to lodging.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
The implantation methods of one grow wheat, mainly comprises the following steps:
Step one soil select and smooth, select to have a good transport service, soil layer be deep, soil fertility is high, the row of filling convenient, smooth consistent, the plot that embanked fieldization cultivates can be carried out, soil types with loam as well, uproot weeds prior to seeding, arable land is irrigated, irrigated, bulk density of soil 1.2-1.25g/cm
3, the content of organic matter at 3-4%, total porosity 60-65%;
The step 2 sowing time is annual mid-October, and sow 18-20 jin seed in every mu of ground, tilling depth 25cm, furrow face 200cm, the furrow back of the body 35cm, the long 90cm of furrow, and seed selects high-quality calcium prior to seeding, the excellent sterilizing of impurity elimination, shines dry grinding and adds milk protein liquid;
When step 3 sows seed respectively, 18-20 rises and adds calcium powder 2 kilograms, milk protein liquid 1.75 kilograms, mixes all, sows after airing, and 7-10 germinates;
Step 4 next year waters water of turning green when separating ice beginning of spring, the component of water of turning green is milk protein liquid 6 jin and 20 jin, water, spraying fungicide and biologic product is carried out with spray pattern, described biologic product is the mixing water of garlic and capsicum, wherein garlic 20-40wt%, capsicum 20-40wt%, water 20-60wt%, fountain height is 50 liters every mu;
Step 5 waters turn green water jointing water and grouting water in Wheat Production;
Step 6, when wheat growth is weekly more than 1cm, executes chlormequat;
Step 7 starts harvesting after sowing 200 days.
Seeds before seeding processes, and carries out seed cleaning and germination and emergence test, emergence rate >=90%, and dresses seed by 0.2% of grain weight with 2.5% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent and 70% Diacloden.
Sowing adopts the Wheat wide precision seeder sowing of band suppression device, and sown scope 6-8cm, seed level 3-5cm sow, the amount of broadcasting 6-8kg/ mu.
Management before carrying out the winter successively, spring manage and final-period management, are specially, before the winter, do not apply fertilizer, water water of surviving the winter, herbicide spraying; In spring, the top icepro phase draws hoe, and the shooting stage applies and remainingly accounts for the nitrogenous fertilizer of nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 50-60% and the potash fertilizer of 50%, waters, sprays the agricultural chemicals preventing and treating banded sclerotial blight, aphid; In the later stage, spray the agricultural chemicals of control fringe aphid, powdery mildew, irrigate in grouting time before grouting, spray foliage fertilizer and improve grain weight.
As if seed used with 50-2 for the short source of gene and wheatgrass hybridize, long-term seed selection meticulously behind the saturating place of gamma-rays.
Beneficial effect
Within 2 years, regional test result was average: 200 days breeding times, than check variety Shandong wheat No. 21 precocities 237 days; Plant height 72 centimetres, plant type is compact, more resistant to lodging, ripe mutually better; Mu is maximum tillers 90.5 ten thousand, effective fringe 52.0 ten thousand, rate of tillering panicle 57.5%; Fringe type spindle, grain number per spike 38.5, thousand kernel weight 42.9 grams, unit weight 790.7 grams per liter; Long awns, white shell, Bai Li, seed is fuller, hard.
2011-2012 production test unifies sampling and testing: grain protein content 15.0%, wet gluten 38.0%, precipitation number 35.5ml, water absorption rate 68.5ml/100g, stabilization time 3.5min, Flour whiteness 80.1.
Output shows: in the group regional test of 2011-2012 wheat breed nonirrigated farmland, two annual per mu yields 450.24 kilograms, than Shandong wheat No. 21 volume increase 17.10%.
Every square metre five is held together, and the maximum grain of every strain receives 43, minimum 14, every thousand kernel weight 43 grams, every 24 heavy one gram, average every per mu yield 800 jin.
Embodiment
The implantation methods of one grow wheat, mainly comprises the following steps:
Step one soil select and smooth, select to have a good transport service, soil layer be deep, soil fertility is high, the row of filling convenient, smooth consistent, the plot that embanked fieldization cultivates can be carried out, soil types with loam as well, uproot weeds prior to seeding, arable land is irrigated, irrigated, bulk density of soil 1.2-1.25g/cm
3, the content of organic matter at 3-4%, total porosity 60-65%;
The step 2 sowing time is annual mid-October, and sow 18-20 jin seed in every mu of ground, tilling depth 25cm, furrow face 200cm, the furrow back of the body 35cm, the long 90cm of furrow, and seed selects high-quality calcium prior to seeding, the excellent sterilizing of impurity elimination, shines dry grinding and adds milk protein liquid;
When step 3 sows seed respectively, 18-20 rises and adds calcium powder 2 kilograms, milk protein liquid 1.75 kilograms, mixes all, sows after airing, and 7-10 germinates;
Step 4 next year waters water of turning green when separating ice beginning of spring, the component of water of turning green is milk protein liquid 6 jin and 20 jin, water, spraying fungicide and biologic product is carried out with spray pattern, described biologic product is the mixing water of garlic and capsicum, wherein garlic 20-40wt%, capsicum 20-40wt%, water 20-60wt%, fountain height is 50 liters every mu;
Step 5 waters turn green water jointing water and grouting water in Wheat Production;
Step 6, when wheat growth is weekly more than 1cm, executes chlormequat;
Step 7 starts harvesting after sowing 200 days.
Seeds before seeding processes, and carries out seed cleaning and germination and emergence test, emergence rate >=90%, and dresses seed by 0.2% of grain weight with 2.5% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent and 70% Diacloden.
Sowing adopts the Wheat wide precision seeder sowing of band suppression device, and sown scope 6-8cm, seed level 3-5cm sow, the amount of broadcasting 6-8kg/ mu.
Management before carrying out the winter successively, spring manage and final-period management, are specially, before the winter, do not apply fertilizer, water water of surviving the winter, herbicide spraying; In spring, the top icepro phase draws hoe, and the shooting stage applies and remainingly accounts for the nitrogenous fertilizer of nitrogenous fertilizer gross weight 50-60% and the potash fertilizer of 50%, waters, sprays the agricultural chemicals preventing and treating banded sclerotial blight, aphid; In the later stage, spray the agricultural chemicals of control fringe aphid, powdery mildew, irrigate in grouting time before grouting, spray foliage fertilizer and improve grain weight.
As if seed used with 50-2 for the short source of gene and wheatgrass hybridize, long-term seed selection meticulously behind the saturating place of gamma-rays.
Last it is noted that obviously, above-described embodiment is only for the application's example is clearly described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of amplifying out or variation be still among the protection domain of the application's type.
Claims (3)
1. the implantation methods of a grow wheat, is characterized in that, mainly comprises the following steps:
Step one, soil select and smooth, select to have a good transport service, soil layer be deep, soil fertility is high, the row of filling convenient, smooth consistent, the plot that embanked fieldization cultivates can be carried out, soil types with loam as well, uproot weeds prior to seeding, arable land is irrigated, irrigated, bulk density of soil 1.2-1.25g/cm
3, the content of organic matter at 3-4%, total porosity 60-65%;
Step 2, sowing time are annual mid-October, and sow 18-20 jin seed in every mu of ground, tilling depth 25cm, furrow face 200cm, the furrow back of the body 35cm, the long 90cm of furrow, and seed selects high-quality calcium prior to seeding, and impurity elimination is sterilizing again, shines dry grinding and adds milk protein liquid;
When step 3, respectively sowing seed, 18-20 rises and adds calcium powder 2 kilograms, milk protein liquid 1.75 kilograms, mixes all, sows after airing, within 7-10 days, germinates;
Step 4, next year water water of turning green when separating ice beginning of spring, the component of water of turning green is milk protein liquid 6 jin and 20 jin, water, spraying fungicide and biologic product is carried out with spray pattern, described biologic product is the mixing water of garlic and capsicum, wherein garlic 20-40wt%, capsicum 20-40wt%, water 20-60wt%, fountain height is 50 liters every mu;
Step 5, in Wheat Production pouring turn green water jointing water and grouting water;
Step 6, when wheat growth is weekly more than 1cm, execute chlormequat;
Step 7, sowing started harvesting after 200 days.
2. implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: seeds before seeding processes, carry out seed cleaning and germination and emergence test, emergence rate >=90%, and dress seed by 0.2% of grain weight with 2.5% fludioxonil suspension seed-coating agent and 70% Diacloden.
3. implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: sowing adopts the Wheat wide precision seeder sowing of band suppression device, and sown scope 6-8cm, seed level 3-5cm sow.
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104365250B (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-08-24 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Huang-Huai-Hai wheat district based on Labile soil organic carbon wheat High Efficient nitrogen application process |
| CN104472163A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-04-01 | 王伟 | Field management method for pollution-free wheat cultivation |
| CN104429519A (en) * | 2014-11-24 | 2015-03-25 | 王伟 | Plant protection method for autumn planting of wheat |
| CN104641898A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-05-27 | 巢湖市鑫宇良种农民专业合作社 | High-yield planting method of wheat |
| CN104855074A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-08-26 | 王和绥 | Improved method of wheat planting in southeastern area of China |
| CN105815103A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-08-03 | 太仓市绿苗农场专业合作社 | Yield increasing planting method for wheat |
| CN106332624A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-18 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for hypericum monogynum seedlings |
| CN106472060A (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-03-08 | 朱玉生 | A kind of wheat planting method |
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| CN103444410A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-18 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of wheat |
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| CN103444410A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-18 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Cultivation method for increasing yield of wheat |
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