CN104855074A - Improved method of wheat planting in southeastern area of China - Google Patents
Improved method of wheat planting in southeastern area of China Download PDFInfo
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- CN104855074A CN104855074A CN201510191799.1A CN201510191799A CN104855074A CN 104855074 A CN104855074 A CN 104855074A CN 201510191799 A CN201510191799 A CN 201510191799A CN 104855074 A CN104855074 A CN 104855074A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an improved method of wheat planting in the southeastern area of China, and relates to the technical field of wheat cultivation and management. The improved method is characterized by including improved fertilizer application, improved seeding rate, improved soil preparation quality and seeding quality and improved pest control. The improved method provided by the invention is reasonable, convenient to operate and convenient and fast to implement.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to wheat cultivation management technical field, be specifically related to improving one's methods of a kind of region of Southeast wheat planting.
Background technology:
Wheat is the general designation of Triticum plant, is a kind of gramineous plants in extensively plantation all over the world, originates from Middle East.Wheat is the cereal crops of gross yield second in the world, is only second to wheat, and rice is then number three.The caryopsis of wheat is one of staple food of the mankind, can make bread, steamed bun, biscuit, cake, noodles, deep-fried twisted dough sticks, oil cake, baked wheaten cake, sesame seed cake, thin pancake, boiled dumpling, decocts the foods such as dumpling, steamed stuffed bun, chaos, egg roll, instant noodles, rice cake, Italian type wheaten food, Gu Si meter after wearing into flour; Beer, alcohol, vodka is can be made into after fermentation, or raw matter fuel.Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, vitamin b3, nicotinic acid and vitamin A etc.Because kind is different with environmental condition, the difference of nutrient component is larger.
The plantation of wheat is had in the area that China is many, but due to wheat difference due to soil, weather, environment in the process of plantation, the effect of the same or analogous method of easy appearance in different places is different, like this plantation process in if there is problem, great loss will be caused.
Summary of the invention:
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to overcome existing technological deficiency provide a kind of method reasonable, easy to operate, implement improving one's methods of a kind of region of Southeast wheat planting easily.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention adopts following technical scheme to realize:
Improving one's methods of a kind of region of Southeast wheat planting, is characterized in that: comprise following methods,
The improvement of method one, fertilising:
1. implement high-yield field " control nitrogen phosphorus, increase potassium, join micro-", middle product field " steady nitrogen phosphorus, mend potassium, join micro-", the principle of low-yield land " nitrogen pick-up phosphorus "; Widely popularize Formula fertilization by soil testing, it is fertilizer 15-22kg, purity nitrogen 16-19kg, phosphorus pentoxide 9-11kg, potassium oxide 4-6kg, zinc sulphate 1-1.75kg that every mu of fertilizing amount is given birth in plot entirely; No-tillage kind of plot to select biological organic fertilizer and N P and K effective content more than 40% particle slow release fertile; Mu enriches purity nitrogen 2-3kg;
2. fertilizing method: fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer all do base manure use, adjustment nitrogenous fertilizer at the bottom of, proportion of additional fertilizer, High-yield Wheat Fields nitrogenous fertilizer is made base manure, 50% with 50% and is topdressed, and middle low yield wheatland nitrogenous fertilizer is made base manure, 40% with 60% and topdressed;
Method two, the improvement amount of broadcasting: the mu amount of broadcasting of proper seeding is 10-13kg, sows and early suitably falls Low seeding rate, sowing suitable raising in the evening amount of broadcasting, the kind that rate of tillering panicle is high suitably falls Low seeding rate, and the kind that rate of tillering panicle is low suitably improves the amount of broadcasting;
Method three, improvement site preparation quality and seeding quality: straw-returning will stalk fine crushing, and the rotary tillage degree of depth reaches more than 15cm, rotary tillage 2 times; Rotary tillage in continuous more than 3 years or no-tillage plot, more than tilling depth 20cm, rakes the soil level after ploughing, arrive land readjustment, defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, without the requirement of obvious clod, can not sow under crossing noisy state by soil after soil is ploughed; No matter rotary tillage, shallow plowing or plough deeply, all will suppress having peace of mind after cultivated, after planting suppress in time;
The improvement of method four, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
1. do a good job of it fungicide-treated seed technology, stop white seed and sow, improve wheat seeding resistance;
2. scientifical use agricultural chemicals, adheres to the policy of " put prevention first, integrated control ", gets hold of insecticide spraying time, strictly control dosage;
3. focus on rotation, alternatively administered, with diseases prevention worm, resistance is produced to agricultural chemicals.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: very clear of above-mentioned method statement, such staff is just not easy to occur large error and error in reference to above-mentioned method work, can increase work efficiency, and be a kind of method of improvement, more be worth staff's reference and reference.Method of the present invention is reasonable, easy to operate, it is convenient to implement.
Embodiment:
The technological means realized to make the present invention, creation characteristic, reaching object and effect is easy to understand, setting forth the present invention further below.
Improving one's methods of a kind of region of Southeast wheat planting, is characterized in that: comprise following methods,
The improvement of method one, fertilising:
1. implement high-yield field " control nitrogen phosphorus, increase potassium, join micro-", middle product field " steady nitrogen phosphorus, mend potassium, join micro-", the principle of low-yield land " nitrogen pick-up phosphorus "; Widely popularize Formula fertilization by soil testing, it is fertilizer 15-22kg, purity nitrogen 16-19kg, phosphorus pentoxide 9-11kg, potassium oxide 4-6kg, zinc sulphate 1-1.75kg that every mu of fertilizing amount is given birth in plot entirely; No-tillage kind of plot to select biological organic fertilizer and N P and K effective content more than 40% particle slow release fertile; Mu enriches purity nitrogen 2-3kg;
2. fertilizing method: fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer all do base manure use, adjustment nitrogenous fertilizer at the bottom of, proportion of additional fertilizer, High-yield Wheat Fields nitrogenous fertilizer is made base manure, 50% with 50% and is topdressed, and middle low yield wheatland nitrogenous fertilizer is made base manure, 40% with 60% and topdressed;
Method two, the improvement amount of broadcasting: the mu amount of broadcasting of proper seeding is 10-13kg, sows and early suitably falls Low seeding rate, sowing suitable raising in the evening amount of broadcasting, the kind that rate of tillering panicle is high suitably falls Low seeding rate, and the kind that rate of tillering panicle is low suitably improves the amount of broadcasting;
Method three, improvement site preparation quality and seeding quality: straw-returning will stalk fine crushing, and the rotary tillage degree of depth reaches more than 15cm, rotary tillage 2 times; Rotary tillage in continuous more than 3 years or no-tillage plot, more than tilling depth 20cm, rakes the soil level after ploughing, arrive land readjustment, defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, without the requirement of obvious clod, can not sow under crossing noisy state by soil after soil is ploughed; No matter rotary tillage, shallow plowing or plough deeply, all will suppress having peace of mind after cultivated, after planting suppress in time;
The improvement of method four, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
1. do a good job of it fungicide-treated seed technology, stop white seed and sow, improve wheat seeding resistance;
2. scientifical use agricultural chemicals, adheres to the policy of " put prevention first, integrated control ", gets hold of insecticide spraying time, strictly control dosage;
3. focus on rotation, alternatively administered, with diseases prevention worm, resistance is produced to agricultural chemicals.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. the improving one's methods of a region of Southeast wheat planting, is characterized in that: comprise following methods,
The improvement of method one, fertilising:
1. implement high-yield field " control nitrogen phosphorus, increase potassium, join micro-", middle product field " steady nitrogen phosphorus, mend potassium, join micro-", the principle of low-yield land " nitrogen pick-up phosphorus "; Widely popularize Formula fertilization by soil testing, it is fertilizer 15-22kg, purity nitrogen 16-19kg, phosphorus pentoxide 9-11kg, potassium oxide 4-6kg, zinc sulphate 1-1.75kg that every mu of fertilizing amount is given birth in plot entirely; No-tillage kind of plot to select biological organic fertilizer and N P and K effective content more than 40% particle slow release fertile; Mu enriches purity nitrogen 2-3kg;
2. fertilizing method: fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, micro-fertilizer all do base manure use, adjustment nitrogenous fertilizer at the bottom of, proportion of additional fertilizer, High-yield Wheat Fields nitrogenous fertilizer is made base manure, 50% with 50% and is topdressed, and middle low yield wheatland nitrogenous fertilizer is made base manure, 40% with 60% and topdressed;
Method two, the improvement amount of broadcasting: the mu amount of broadcasting of proper seeding is 10-13kg, sows and early suitably falls Low seeding rate, sowing suitable raising in the evening amount of broadcasting, the kind that rate of tillering panicle is high suitably falls Low seeding rate, and the kind that rate of tillering panicle is low suitably improves the amount of broadcasting;
Method three, improvement site preparation quality and seeding quality: straw-returning will stalk fine crushing, and the rotary tillage degree of depth reaches more than 15cm, rotary tillage 2 times; Rotary tillage in continuous more than 3 years or no-tillage plot, more than tilling depth 20cm, rakes the soil level after ploughing, arrive land readjustment, defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower, without the requirement of obvious clod, can not sow under crossing noisy state by soil after soil is ploughed; No matter rotary tillage, shallow plowing or plough deeply, all will suppress having peace of mind after cultivated, after planting suppress in time;
The improvement of method four, the extermination of disease and insect pest:
1. do a good job of it fungicide-treated seed technology, stop white seed and sow, improve wheat seeding resistance;
2. scientifical use agricultural chemicals, adheres to the policy of " put prevention first, integrated control ", gets hold of insecticide spraying time, strictly control dosage;
3. focus on rotation, alternatively administered, with diseases prevention worm, resistance is produced to agricultural chemicals.
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| CN201510191799.1A CN104855074A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Improved method of wheat planting in southeastern area of China |
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| CN201510191799.1A CN104855074A (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | Improved method of wheat planting in southeastern area of China |
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Citations (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1039946A (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1990-02-28 | 张贵芝 | A kind of method of producing hybrid wheat |
| CN101595792A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-09 | 沈天民 | Wheat cultivating method |
| CN102668857A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 四川省苍溪县农业技术推广站 | Wheat pollution-free high yield cultivation method |
| CN103283462A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-11 | 招远市农业技术推广中心 | Planting method improving wheat yield |
| CN103636399A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 张文卿 | Method for planting wheat |
| CN104145631A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-19 | 天津市玉米良种场 | Two-year-triple-cropping high-yield cultivating method of winter wheat and summer corn |
| CN104170630A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-03 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | High-yield cost-saving efficiency-improving northern buckwheat cultivation method |
| CN104221637A (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-24 | 阚立健 | High-yield wheat planting method |
| CN104488501A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市宏丰家庭农场 | Cultivation method for wheat in Huaibei plain |
-
2015
- 2015-04-21 CN CN201510191799.1A patent/CN104855074A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1039946A (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1990-02-28 | 张贵芝 | A kind of method of producing hybrid wheat |
| CN101595792A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-09 | 沈天民 | Wheat cultivating method |
| CN102668857A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 四川省苍溪县农业技术推广站 | Wheat pollution-free high yield cultivation method |
| CN104221637A (en) * | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-24 | 阚立健 | High-yield wheat planting method |
| CN103283462A (en) * | 2013-06-14 | 2013-09-11 | 招远市农业技术推广中心 | Planting method improving wheat yield |
| CN103636399A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-03-19 | 张文卿 | Method for planting wheat |
| CN104145631A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-11-19 | 天津市玉米良种场 | Two-year-triple-cropping high-yield cultivating method of winter wheat and summer corn |
| CN104170630A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-03 | 中国农业科学院农业环境与可持续发展研究所 | High-yield cost-saving efficiency-improving northern buckwheat cultivation method |
| CN104488501A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-04-08 | 界首市宏丰家庭农场 | Cultivation method for wheat in Huaibei plain |
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| 李燕敏: "冀南小麦生产中存在问题及改进措施", 《现代农村科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20150826 |