CN103833442A - Special organic-inorganic fertilizer for water chestnut planting - Google Patents
Special organic-inorganic fertilizer for water chestnut planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN103833442A CN103833442A CN201210510839.0A CN201210510839A CN103833442A CN 103833442 A CN103833442 A CN 103833442A CN 201210510839 A CN201210510839 A CN 201210510839A CN 103833442 A CN103833442 A CN 103833442A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special organic-inorganic fertilizer for water chestnut planting. The formula (based on the application amount per mu) is as follows: base fertilizer (before planting): 10kg of urea (46%), 25kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer (20%), 7kg of potassium sulfate (50%) and 32kg of organic fertilizer fermented by stack retting; striking root fertilizer: 8kg of urea, 2kg of potassium sulfate and 20g of trace elements zinc, boron, manganese and iron; stock plant tillering fertilizer: 6kg of urea, 20kg of sulfur-containing compound fertilizer (15% of N, 15% of P2O5 and 15% of K2O), 20% of amino acid and 1% of calcium (chelate calcium, complex calcium and ionized calcium); secondary division fertilizer: 20kg of sulfur-containing compound fertilizer, 25% of amino acid and 1% of calcium (chelate calcium, complex calcium and ionized calcium); corm forming fertilizer: 20kg of sulfur-containing compound fertilizer, 25% of amino acid and 1% of calcium (chelate calcium, complex calcium and ionized calcium) and 20g of trace elements zinc, boron, manganese and iron; corm expansion fertilizer: 20kg of sulfur-containing compound fertilizer, 25% of amino acid and 1% of calcium (chelate calcium, complex calcium and ionized calcium).
Description
Technical field
This patent relates to water chestnut plantation special organic-inorganic fertilizer in a kind of fertilizer.
Technical background
Water chestnut Cyperaceae per nnial herb, originates in India, and China's plantation is with a long history.
Water chestnut is healthcare products, the heat that disappears, helps digestion, sobers up, treats diaphragm, kills infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites, changes copper, wards off cup except yellow, let out swollen, control dysentery, adjust and collapse.In water chestnut, contain abundant starch, protein, crude fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A, B
1, B
2, etc., also contain anticancer, the effective constituent " puchiin " reducing blood pressure.
The nutritive value of water chestnut is abundant, and in water chestnut, phosphorus content is higher in root vegetables, digests and assimilates through food chain, promotes that human body grows, and maintains physiological function.There is obvious effect for tooth skeleton development.Can promote the metabolism of sugar in body, fat, protein three large materials, adjusting acid base equilibrium simultaneously.Therefore, water chestnut is suitable for the desirable good merchantable brand of upgrowth and development of children.
Britain research is found a kind of " puchiin ", and this material all has certain restraining effect to staphylococcus aureus e coli, gas bacillus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, also has certain effect to reducing blood pressure.This material has preventive and therapeutic effect to cancerous swelling.The tender many Tianjin of water chestnut matter, can treat the thirsty disease of pyreticosis Tianjin wound, to glycosuria be out of shape urine patient have certain auxiliary therapeutic action.The diuresis of water chestnut decocting soup juice energy row drenched, and for dribbling urination, puckery logical person has certain therapeutic action, can be used as the dietotherapy good merchantable brand of urine pouring infected patient.Research in recent years finds, water chestnut contains a kind of antitoxin material can suppression brain, and influenza virus, can be used for giving the propagation of anti-epidemic meningitis influenza.
The growing process summary of water chestnut plantation
1, the budding period: in the time that temperature 10-15 spends, bulb rudiment is more than 80%.
2, tiller and the plant division phase: at the beginning of by the end of July to 8 month, transplant shepherd's purse seedling, after within 3 to 5 days, turning green, germination stem is to acropetal leaf shape stem, through continuous tiller formation maternal plant clump.The plant division that continuous separate tiller formation is new.Repeatedly carry out plant division and tiller, strain is from along with continuous expansion, and cladophyllumm number is constantly grown, and a strain terrestrial stem number expands 300-400 root to, and when temperature is in the time that 25-30 spends, the plant division of tillering is the fastest.Enter after September, the accumulation volume of mercury dropped photosynthate increases gradually, and stolon growth is to level side then to oblique growth under the soil body, be commonly called as " lower band ".After early October, no longer produce cladophyllumm, stolon starts to expand, and bulb starts to form.Between this breeding time, need phosphate fertilizer amount the highest.
Bloom and the knot shepherd's purse phase
Plant substantially stops plant division and tillers, and enters the early flowering season, the corresponding pumping knot of underground part shepherd's purse stem, and overground part is bloomed the Sheng phase, is also the underground knot shepherd's purse phase.Enter the time in Cold Dew up to early October, phase slight snow late November, terrestrial stem is withered and yellow downwards gradually, and bulb is now fully ripe.Winter Solstice late December, in bulb, sugar content was the highest to the Slight Cold.Bulb has formed fruit.
Potassium element is to improving the quality of bulb, promotes the vital role of the migration accumulation of the synthetic and sugar of " amino acid " " protein ", starch, except doing base manure, also will impose potash fertilizer vegetative period water chestnut.In addition, sufficient potash fertilizer can also improve the resistance against diseases of plant.
Phosphate fertilizer also has obvious physiological effect to water chestnut.Can plant water chestnut must coordinate by nitrogen phosphorus potassium three elements, especially indispensable phosphorus potash fertilizer before and after bow structure shepherd's purse phase beginning.If now can spray foliage fertilizer, or potassium primary phosphate etc., all can make bulb thick, improve the effect of output.
The unsuitable continuous cropping of water chestnut, continuous cropping bulb is difficult for expanding, and disease is more, yields poorly, and generally carries out the crop rotation of 2-3.But can carry out stubble and plant collocation.As water chestnut and paddy rice, water chestnut and lotus rhizome or wild rice stem, water chestnut and seat grass collocation plantation.
Water chestnut plantation fertilising feature:
Mid or late May, rake was ploughed in land for growing field crops, and the common soil that makes for 2-3 time becomes cement paste, and while arable land for the last time, bulk application, executes become thoroughly decomposed hog manure or waterlogged compost 1250-2000 kilogram and the human excrement 1000-2000 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed for common every mu.Early water water chestnut because of vegetative period long, taking organic fertilizer as main, as made base manure with human excrement time, rate of fertilizer application should be too much, in order to avoid plant excessive growth causes disease.Evening, water water chestnut was short vegetative period, strove for that in the phase, plant division is tillered, and fertilising should be drunk dosage to be increased, taking quick-acting fertilizer as main.The kind of rate of fertilizer application and institute stubble crop, temperature height and the soil earth lean difference of fertilizer and variant.
Varieties of plant is selected, and should consider the water chestnut product pulp market characteristics and determines.To eat fruit raw, be conventionally suitable for " Guilin product water chestnut " and " examining sense water chestnut ", bulb head is large, the sweet good to eat kind of taste.Processing and manufacturing starch is selected " Gaoyou water chestnut ", water water chestnut etc., the kind that the starch-containing amount of bulb is high.Select the kind of can processed, spherical neat, flat navel, dressing percentage are high, peel without yellow clothes, again long keeping Yuhang water chestnut, Soviet Union's shepherd's purse water chestnut.
Summary of the invention
For the plough horizon of above-mentioned water chestnut plantation and the feature of the required fertilizer of bulb growth and development stage, through experimental study, the special organic-inorganic that water chestnut (having another name called water chestnut) field planting difference is grown.
Fertilizer formula (in mu amount of application)
1, base manure (before planting): urea (nitrogenous 46%) 10kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (20%) 25kg, potassium sulfate (50%) 7kg, fertilizer 32kg (the wherein chicken manure 8kg that stack retting turned sour, humic acids 10kg, active sludge 10kg, the waste residue 2kg of tannery, foodstuff additive factory waste residue 2kg.)
2, period of seedling establishment: urea 8kg, potassium sulfate 2kg, trace element zinc+boron+manganese+iron=20g is soluble in water, foliage-spray.
3, maternal plant tillering phase: urea 6kg, sulfur-bearing composite fertilizer: (N15%-P
2o
515%-K
2o15%), amino acid 20%+ calcium (chelating calcium, complexing calcium, ionized calcium) 1%, foliage-spray.
4, the secondary plant division phase: sulfur-bearing composite fertilizer 20kg, amino acid 25%+ calcium (chelating calcium, complexing calcium, ionized calcium) 1%, soluble in water, foliage-spray.
5, the formation of corm phase: sulfur-type composite fertilizer 20kg, amino acid 25%+ calcium (chelating calcium, complexing calcium, ionized calcium) 1%, foliage-spray.Trace element zinc+boron+manganese+iron=20g is soluble in water, foliage-spray.
6, the expansion of corms phase: sulfur-type composite fertilizer 20kg, amino acid 25%+ calcium (chelating calcium, complexing calcium, ionized calcium) 1%, foliage-spray.
Implement technical scheme
1, above-mentioned different growth and development stage sulfur-type composite fertilizer evenly applies the plough horizon (0-25 centimetre) of plantation water chestnut.
2, fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface is watered to dilute and sprays.
Implement technical examples
In The Suburbs of Guilin Zhe Mu township Jiang ternary peasant household, about per mu yield water chestnut 1450kg, than plant one season late rice increase income 800 yuan of left and right.
Moisture 74.84% in fruit, starch 15.9%, robust fibre 2%, total reducing sugar 13.08%, iron 11.04mg/kg, zinc 3.09mg/kg, total amino acid content 2.3%.
Claims (2)
- Formula for a productFertilizer formula (in mu amount of application)(1) base manure (before planting): urea (nitrogenous 46%) 10kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (20%) 25kg, potassium sulfate (50%) 7kg, fertilizer 32kg (the wherein chicken manure 8kg that pile fermentation is crossed, humic acids 10kg, active sludge 10kg, the waste residue 2kg of tannery, foodstuff additive factory waste residue 2kg.)(2) period of seedling establishment: urea 8kg, potassium sulfate 2kg, trace element zinc+boron+manganese+iron=20g is soluble in water, foliage-spray.(3) maternal plant tillering phase: urea 6kg, sulfur-bearing composite fertilizer: (N15%-P 2o 515%-K 2o15%), amino acid 20%+ calcium (chelating calcium, complexing calcium, ionized calcium) 1%, foliage-spray.(4) the secondary plant division phase: sulfur-bearing composite fertilizer 20kg, amino acid 25%+ calcium (chelating calcium, complexing calcium, ionized calcium) 1%, soluble in water, foliage-spray.(5) the formation of corm phase: sulfur-type composite fertilizer 20kg, amino acid 25%+ calcium (chelating calcium, complexing calcium, ionized calcium) 1%, foliage-spray.Trace element zinc+boron+manganese+iron=20g is soluble in water, foliage-spray.(6) the expansion of corms phase: sulfur-type composite fertilizer 20kg, amino acid 25%+ calcium (chelating calcium, complexing calcium, ionized calcium) 1%, foliage-spray.
- Raw material(1) amino acid(2) calcium (comprising chelating calcium, complexing calcium, ionized calcium).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210510839.0A CN103833442A (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Special organic-inorganic fertilizer for water chestnut planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210510839.0A CN103833442A (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Special organic-inorganic fertilizer for water chestnut planting |
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| CN103833442A true CN103833442A (en) | 2014-06-04 |
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| CN201210510839.0A Pending CN103833442A (en) | 2012-11-22 | 2012-11-22 | Special organic-inorganic fertilizer for water chestnut planting |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105315102A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-10 | 马鞍山月季园蔬菜种植有限公司 | Water chestnut planting pond base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106220390A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 无为县大蜀山马蹄种植专业合作社 | A kind of base fertilizer for Corm Eleocharitis plantation field |
| CN106316719A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-11 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method of special controlled-release fertilizer for Chinese water chestnuts |
| CN107593313A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield horseshoe |
| CN115191307A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-18 | 玉林市农业科学院(广西农业科学院玉林分院) | Method for improving yield and quality of water chestnut |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004026549A (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-01-29 | Goshu Yakuhin Kk | Plant growth auxiliary item |
| CN102276345A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2011-12-14 | 张道军 | Preparation method for water chestnut yield increasing fertilizer |
| CN102391036A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-03-28 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami |
-
2012
- 2012-11-22 CN CN201210510839.0A patent/CN103833442A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004026549A (en) * | 2002-06-25 | 2004-01-29 | Goshu Yakuhin Kk | Plant growth auxiliary item |
| CN102276345A (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2011-12-14 | 张道军 | Preparation method for water chestnut yield increasing fertilizer |
| CN102391036A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-03-28 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 周声茂: "无公害马蹄高产栽培技术", 《广西农学报》 * |
| 贾贵玉: "马蹄(荸荠)丰产优质综合栽培技术", 《广西农业科学》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105315102A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-02-10 | 马鞍山月季园蔬菜种植有限公司 | Water chestnut planting pond base fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106220390A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-12-14 | 无为县大蜀山马蹄种植专业合作社 | A kind of base fertilizer for Corm Eleocharitis plantation field |
| CN106316719A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-11 | 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 | Preparation method of special controlled-release fertilizer for Chinese water chestnuts |
| CN107593313A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield horseshoe |
| CN115191307A (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2022-10-18 | 玉林市农业科学院(广西农业科学院玉林分院) | Method for improving yield and quality of water chestnut |
| CN115191307B (en) * | 2022-08-15 | 2023-10-27 | 玉林市农业科学院(广西农业科学院玉林分院) | Method for improving yield and quality of horseshoe |
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Application publication date: 20140604 |