CN102391036A - Special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami - Google Patents
Special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami Download PDFInfo
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- CN102391036A CN102391036A CN2011102213282A CN201110221328A CN102391036A CN 102391036 A CN102391036 A CN 102391036A CN 2011102213282 A CN2011102213282 A CN 2011102213282A CN 201110221328 A CN201110221328 A CN 201110221328A CN 102391036 A CN102391036 A CN 102391036A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45-55% of well-rotted organic fertilizer, 10-15% of urea, 10-30% of calcium superphosphate, 0-10% of calcium-magnesia phosphate fertilizer, 8-15% of potassium sulfate, 3-5% of silicon fertilizer and 0.1% of zinc sulfate heptahydrate. By using the special fertilizer for the bambusa oldhami, nutrients needed by the growth of the bambusa oldhami can be supplied completely; the improvement of soil fertility can be achieved; the contents of organic matters in soil are improved; and the high and stable yield of the bambusa oldhami is achieved.
Description
Technical field
It is special-purpose fertile to the present invention relates to a kind of green bamboo.
Background technology
Green bamboo is China's famous good edible bamboo shoots bamboo kind in south, because of its bamboo shoot likeness in form water chestnut, so be commonly called as " bambusa lapidea shoots ".The bambusa lapidea shoots main product is in areas such as south, Zhejiang, Fujian and Taiwan, about 400,000 mu of the total area.The scattered bamboo shoots such as moso bamboo shoot, thunder bamboo shoots that go out bamboo shoot with winter-spring season are different, and bambusa lapidea shoots mainly produces the bamboo shoot phase in China and concentrates on for 6～October, and the season of just in time having filled up other bamboo shoots listing is blank, and benefit is very high, and cultivated area increases with fast speeds in recent years.Bambusa lapidea shoots is a treasure in the bamboo shoot, and the thin meat of its shell is thick, and sturdy pure white, quality is tender and crisp, and is fresh and sweet tasty and refreshing, nutritious, and property is refrigerant.According to research, organism, multivitamin and phosphorus, iron, calcium, xitix equal sizes such as its robust fibre, soluble sugar, protein all are higher than other bamboo shoot class, are rich in 18 necessary seed amino acids of human body; Having makes eye bright has one's ideas straightened out, and removing pathogenic heat from blood and toxic substance from the body and hypertension and hyperlipemia go having indigestion; Anti-constipation, diuresis, fat-reducing; The enriching yin face-beautifying sanility-delaying, the clear analgesic effect of heat is ideal health-care good product and natural green food.Green bamboo is the bamboo kind than high yield of growing thickly in the bamboo, bright bamboo shoot 1000 Kg of high yield bamboo plantation per mu yield.
Because bambusa lapidea shoots plantation region is stronger, is again perennial crop, research still rarely has report to its nutritive property up to now with regulation of fertilizer requirement, in the production to the apply fertilizer guidance foundation of lack of scientific of bambusa lapidea shoots.Peasant household's fertilising at present is main with chemical fertilizer generally; Each nutrient proportioning and amount of application all compare arbitrarily; Do not form rational fertilizer practice system; Long-term unreasonable fertilising will influence the healthy growth of green bamboo, cause the output of bambusa lapidea shoots and the economic benefit of peasant household to descend, and influence the Sustainable development of bambusa lapidea shoots industry.
Summary of the invention
It is special-purpose fertile to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of green bamboo, and the present invention is a kind of by the organic wastes such as feces of livestock and poultry after fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and micro-the composition.Can supply with the green bamboo required nutrient of growing comprehensively, again can fertilizing soil, improve soil organic matter content, realize bambusa lapidea shoots stable high yield.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: the special-purpose fertilizer of this green bamboo comprises following component, each component by mass percentage: the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed (meeting NY525-2009) 45～55%, urea (N>=46%) 10～15%, superphosphate of lime (P
2O
5O>=12%) 10～30% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate (P,
2O
5>=12%) vitriolate of tartar (K 0～10%,
2O>=50%) 8～15% siliceous fertilizer (water-soluble 25%, SiO,
2>=25%) Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.1% 3～5%.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: bambusa lapidea shoots (bright base) contains the about 1.8-2.2% of crude protein; N, P, K content are respectively 0.30%～0.35%, 0.044%～0.054%, 0.38%～0.47%, and the bamboo plantation of per mu yield 1000kg is taken away N 3 kg, P 0.44 kg, K 3.8kg at least.The present invention is according to the nutrient compositing characteristic and the output of bambusa lapidea shoots, in conjunction with the edaphic condition of growth region, needs nitrogen, potassium higher to bambusa lapidea shoots; Need the relatively low nutritive property of phosphorus, and characteristics such as the growth district soil acidity is stronger, and soil is barrenr; Utilize high-quality organic fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizer and trace element etc. through fully becoming thoroughly decomposed to be mixed with the special-purpose fertilizer of organic-inorganic bambusa lapidea shoots, prescription rationally, and is with strong points; Nutrient rationally, balanced, comprehensively, can supply with the green bamboo required nutrient of growing comprehensively, again can fertilizing soil; Improve soil organic matter content, can effectively promote soil fertility, promote the healthy growth of green bamboo.Realize bambusa lapidea shoots stable high yield.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is further specified: among the following embodiment each component by mass percentage, it is GB18877-2002 that the resulting fertilizer of each embodiment is detected institute's accepted standard, the equal conformance with standard of result.
Embodiment 1, the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed with 50%, 10% urea, 20% superphosphate of lime, 6% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, 10% vitriolate of tartar, 3.9% siliceous fertilizer, 0.1% Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate extrusion granulation promptly obtain the special-purpose fertilizer of green bamboo.Manure trial sees the following form 1:
Manure trial 1: experimental field be positioned at Pingyang County Kunyang town, 10 years bamboo clump phylogeny ages, the female bamboo 10-12 of clump strain; Bamboo grove soil is rural area soil, the basic fertility of bamboo plantation: organic 22.0g/kg, full nitrogen 1.67 g/kg; Full phosphorus 0.54 g/kg, fast nitrogen 121mg/kg, fast phosphorus 68 mg/kg; Speed potassium 40 mg/kg, pH value 5.08.Peasant household's conventional fertilizer application is main with composite fertilizer, and with clump year 2.5 kilograms of sealing fertilizers, secondary applies and is example; Be about April 10 for the first time; Dose accounts for 60% of total dose, is about July 10 for the second time, and dose accounts for 40% of total amount; Apply at 30 centimeters open loop shape ditches around the bamboo clump, execute the back earthing.We select the consistent relatively bamboo clump of bamboo grove structure and growth conditions to carry out test; 5 clumps of every processing; Repeat 5 times, basic identical with the N, P, the K total amount that apply is that principle is carried out test, executes special-purpose fertile 8 kilograms of embodiment 1 prepared bambusa lapidea shoots in clump; The same conventional fertilizer application of fertilization time and method, result such as table 1.
The special-purpose fat effect of table 1 peasant household conventional fertilizer application and bambusa lapidea shoots relatively
| Project | Peasant household's conventional fertilizer application | Bambusa lapidea shoots is special-purpose fertile |
| Go out bamboo shoot quantity, individual/clump | 38.8 | 49.4 |
| Output, the kg/ clump | 11.28 | 14.27 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion crude fiber content, % | 0.94 | 0.79 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion crude protein content, % | 1.87 | 2.16 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion total amino acid content, % | 1.225 | 1.395 |
Embodiment 2, the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed with 55%, 10% urea, 15% superphosphate of lime, 15% vitriolate of tartar, 4.9% siliceous fertilizer, 0.1% Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate extrusion granulation promptly obtain the special-purpose fertilizer of green bamboo.
Manure trial 2: experimental field be positioned at bridge pier town, Cangnan county, 12 years bamboo clump phylogeny ages, clump
Female bamboo 12-18 strain, bamboo grove soil is silty loam, the basic fertility of bamboo plantation: organic 24.0g/kg, full nitrogen 2.12 g/kg, full phosphorus 0.74 g/kg, fast nitrogen 141mg/kg, fast phosphorus 88 mg/kg, fast potassium 80 mg/kg, pH value 5.38.
Select the consistent relatively bamboo clump of bamboo grove structure and growth conditions to carry out test, 5 clumps of every processing repeat 5 times; Basic identical with the N, P, the K total amount that apply is that principle is carried out test, suitably adjusts dose according to bamboo clump size, and conventional fertilizer application is a clump sealing fertilizer 2.5-3.5 kilogram; Clump is executed the fertile 8-12 kilogram of embodiment 2 prepared special uses, applies fertilizer and finishes disposable the applying in back for taking off spring to shine, and imposes urea July one time; Clump is executed urea 0.3-0.5 kilogram, and fertilizing method is the same.The result sees table 2.
The special-purpose fat effect of table 2 peasant household conventional fertilizer application and bambusa lapidea shoots relatively
| Project | Peasant household's conventional fertilizer application | Bambusa lapidea shoots is special-purpose fertile |
| Go out bamboo shoot quantity, individual/clump | 63.2 | 70.2 |
| Output, kg/clump | 22.2 | 25.6 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion crude fiber content, % | 0.83 | 0.80 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion crude protein content, % | 1.90 | 2.07 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion total amino acid content, % | 1.247 | 1.386 |
Embodiment 3, the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed with 45%, 12% urea, 25% superphosphate of lime, 14.9% vitriolate of tartar, 3% siliceous fertilizer, 0.1% Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate extrusion granulation promptly obtain the special-purpose fertilizer of green bamboo.
Manure trial 3: experimental field be positioned at Guan Mei town, Cangnan county, at 5 years bamboo clump phylogeny ages, clump is female
Bamboo 6-8 strain, bamboo grove soil are silty loam, the basic fertility of bamboo plantation: organic 16.8g/kg, full nitrogen 0.92 g/kg, full phosphorus 0.28 g/kg, fast nitrogen 63.7mg/kg, fast phosphorus 2.6 mg/kg, fast potassium 80 mg/kg, pH value 4.66.
Select the consistent relatively bamboo clump of bamboo grove structure and growth conditions to carry out test, 5 clumps of every processing repeat 5 times; Basic identical with the N, P, the K total amount that apply is that principle is carried out test, suitably adjusts dose according to bamboo clump size, and conventional fertilizer application is 1.5 kilograms of clump sealing fertilizers; Clump is executed the fertile 5-6 kilogram of embodiment 3 prepared special uses, applies fertilizer and finishes disposable the applying in back for taking off spring to shine, and imposes urea July one time; Clump is executed 0.25 kilogram in urea, and fertilizing method is the same.The result sees table 3.
The special-purpose fertile fertilizer efficiency of using of table 3 peasant household conventional fertilizer application and bambusa lapidea shoots compares
| Project | Peasant household's conventional fertilizer application | Bambusa lapidea shoots is special-purpose fertile |
| Go out bamboo shoot quantity, individual | 25.3 | 30.2 |
| Output, kg | 8.6 | 9.8 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion crude fiber content, % | 0.94 | 0.79 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion crude protein content, % | 1.87 | 2.03 |
| Bambusa lapidea shoots edible portion total amino acid content, % | 1.225 | 1.365 |
Go out the conventional composite fertilizer's height that uses of bamboo shoot quantity and rate ratio peasant household by the visible bamboo plantation of the foregoing description, and the quality of edible portion is better.
Claims (4)
1. a green bamboo is special-purpose fertile, comprises following component, each component by mass percentage:
The organic fertilizer 45～55% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, urea 10～15%, superphosphate of lime 10～30%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0～10%, vitriolate of tartar 8～15%, siliceous fertilizer 3～5%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.1%.
2. green bamboo according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that: the organic fertilizer 50% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, urea 10%, superphosphate of lime 20%, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 6%, vitriolate of tartar 10%, siliceous fertilizer 3.9%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.1%.
3. green bamboo according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that: the organic fertilizer 55% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, urea 10%, superphosphate of lime 15%, vitriolate of tartar 15%, siliceous fertilizer 4.9%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.1%.
4. green bamboo according to claim 1 is special-purpose fertile, it is characterized in that: the organic fertilizer 45% that becomes thoroughly decomposed, urea 12%, superphosphate of lime 25%, vitriolate of tartar 14.9%, siliceous fertilizer 3%, Zinc Sulphate Heptahydrate 0.1%.
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| CN 201110221328 CN102391036B (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110221328 CN102391036B (en) | 2011-08-04 | 2011-08-04 | Special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami |
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| CN102391036B CN102391036B (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102690139A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-09-26 | 李源征 | Fertilizer for bamboo shoots |
| CN103044111A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-04-17 | 甘肃黄羊河集团食品有限公司 | Special fertilizer for drip irrigation of asparagus and preparation and fertilization methods of fertilizer |
| CN103833442A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-04 | 林炳营 | Special organic-inorganic fertilizer for water chestnut planting |
| CN104446811A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Silicon fertilizer special for dendrocalamus latiflorus |
| CN106631503A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | Bambusa oldhami shoot high-yield liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631504A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer capable of improving sugar content of bambusa oldhami shoots and preparation method of liquid fertilizer |
| CN106699266A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | Bambusa oldhami shoot high-yield controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106699265A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | Insect-preventing controlled-release fertilizer for bambusa oldhami and preparation method of controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN106748226A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | A kind of bambusa lapidea shoots insect prevention liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107556073A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 孟雷 | A kind of special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102690139A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-09-26 | 李源征 | Fertilizer for bamboo shoots |
| CN103833442A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2014-06-04 | 林炳营 | Special organic-inorganic fertilizer for water chestnut planting |
| CN103044111A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-04-17 | 甘肃黄羊河集团食品有限公司 | Special fertilizer for drip irrigation of asparagus and preparation and fertilization methods of fertilizer |
| CN103044111B (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2014-12-24 | 甘肃黄羊河集团食品有限公司 | Special fertilizer for drip irrigation of asparagus and preparation and fertilization methods of fertilizer |
| CN104446811A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Silicon fertilizer special for dendrocalamus latiflorus |
| CN104446811B (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2017-03-29 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | The special siliceous fertilizer of sinocalamus latiflorus |
| CN107556073A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 孟雷 | A kind of special fertilizer for bambusa oldhami |
| CN106631503A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | Bambusa oldhami shoot high-yield liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631504A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer capable of improving sugar content of bambusa oldhami shoots and preparation method of liquid fertilizer |
| CN106699266A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | Bambusa oldhami shoot high-yield controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106699265A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-24 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | Insect-preventing controlled-release fertilizer for bambusa oldhami and preparation method of controlled-release fertilizer |
| CN106748226A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 广西岩星农业有限公司 | A kind of bambusa lapidea shoots insect prevention liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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