CN105622289A - Ecological fertilizer special for Chinese angelica and preparation method of ecological fertilizer - Google Patents
Ecological fertilizer special for Chinese angelica and preparation method of ecological fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105622289A CN105622289A CN201510975890.2A CN201510975890A CN105622289A CN 105622289 A CN105622289 A CN 105622289A CN 201510975890 A CN201510975890 A CN 201510975890A CN 105622289 A CN105622289 A CN 105622289A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of crop fertilizers, and particularly relates to an ecological fertilizer special for Chinese angelica and a preparation method of the ecological fertilizer. The special ecological fertilizer is prepared from decomposed cow dung, guano, rape seed cake, monosodium glutamate residue, chitosan, urea, potassium humate, fly ash, sodium selenite, nickel sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, an active factor and a soil conditioner according to certain weight ratio. The special ecological fertilizer is reasonable in formula and comprehensive and balanced in nutrition, provides slow release nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer and quick-acting potash fertilizer for growth of Chinese angelica, obviously improves the fertilizer effect utilization ratio, reduces the early-stage bolting rate of Chinese angelica, and increases the fresh weight of one piece of Chinese angelica; the active factors are added into the fertilizer, so that biosynthesis of a nutrient substance, namely ferulic acid, at the root part of Chinese angelica can be promoted, and the content of ferulic acid can be increased; meanwhile the soil conditioner in the fertilizer can improve the soil environment, so that disease and pest damage can be reduced, and the economic benefits of Chinese angelica can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly to a kind of special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
When being classified as the archangelic dry root of Umbelliferae, warm in nature, sweet in the mouth, it is the gynaecopathia panacea medically commonly used, there is the effects such as replenishing and activating blood, menstruction regulating and pain relieving, loosening bowel to relieve constipation. Radix Angelicae Sinensis has long cultivation history in China, is mainly distributed on the ground such as Gansu, Yunnan, Sichuan, Qinghai, Hubei, Shaanxi, wherein maximum with Minxian County, Gansu yield. At present, Radix Angelicae Sinensis has become one of the highest medical material of attention rate, and Radix Angelicae Sinensis is planted in agro based economic development and plays vital effect.
At present, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis supply overwhelming majority of China derives from artificial culture, along with the continuous expansion of cultivation scale, the yield and quality of Radix Angelicae Sinensis is on a declining curve, is mainly manifested in Radix Angelicae Sinensis planting process, and Early bolting rate improves, angelica root heavily reduces, and nutrition content reduces. wherein in cultivation, Early bolting is to cause Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield to decline, affect the key factor of angelica root component matter, Early bolting refers to that Radix Angelicae Sinensis Seedling is through the 1st cold preservation in winter, the 2nd year of cultivation with regard to pregnant flower bud, bolting, bloom, set seeds, and the phenomenon of effective commercially available medicine material can not be formed. the factor affecting Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting is a lot, and wherein applying fertilizer also is important influence factor. current Radix Angelicae Sinensis adopts traditional cultivation mode aborning mostly, fertilizer type used is various, the main N P and K inorganic composite fertilizer adopted commercially, the growth demand of Radix Angelicae Sinensis can be met in short time, chronic administration can break meeting soil environment, it is unfavorable for Radix Angelicae Sinensis root growth and Nutrient Absorption, simultaneously substantial amounts of unreasonable use inorganic fertilizer, especially excessive the using of phosphate fertilizer such as Diammonium phosphate (DAP), Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling fast-growth can be made, significantly improve the bolting rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, accelerate root lignifying process, improve bolting rate, Radix Angelicae Sinensis is caused to yield poorly, degradation problem under quality, a kind of long-acting controlled-release fertilizer special for Chinese angelica and preparation method thereof and its application is disclosed such as China Patent Publication No. CN101891538A, this special fertilizer contains carbamide, double superhosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potassium sulfate, fertilizer sustained release drug NAM and medium trace element, its main purpose is to overcome utilization rate of fertilizer existing in prior art low, fertilizer efficiency persistency is poor and uses the defects such as inconvenience, but do not take into account the chemical fertilizer impact on Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting, and irrational chemical fertilizer of using can improve Radix Angelicae Sinensis bolting rate, make Radix Angelicae Sinensis root lignifying, reduce the content of active substance ferulic acid, affect the yield and quality of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
According to above-mentioned, in order to improve the yield and quality of artificial culture Radix Angelicae Sinensis, answer Rational Application inorganic fertilizer, improve the rate of application of fertilizer, and current fertilizer nutrient content on the market is low, fertilizer efficiency release is slow, it is impossible to significantly improve the yield of Radix Angelicae Sinensis. Accordingly, it would be desirable to research and development can significantly improve the special fertilizer of Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield and quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, it is proposed to a kind of special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Angelicae Sinensis and preparation method thereof. The regulation of fertilizer requirement that this special Eco-fertilizer grows according to Radix Angelicae Sinensis carries out rational compositional refinements, required Organic substance and nutrient is provided for Radix Angelicae Sinensis growth, reduce the Early bolting rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, reach the effect of Radix Angelicae Sinensis volume increase, fertilizer adds active factors simultaneously, promote that ferulic acid is at the biosynthesis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis root, improve the content of Radix Angelicae Sinensis ferulic acid, the soil conditioner simultaneously added in fertilizer can improve the environmental structure of soil, strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the buffer capacity of soil, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage.
Technical scheme is as follows:
The special Eco-fertilizer of one Radix Angelicae Sinensis of the present invention, it is characterised in that include the special Eco-fertilizer being made up of following parts by weight of raw materials of active factors: cattle manure 20 ~ 40 parts, guano 20 ~ 40 parts, rapeseed cake dregs 30 ~ 40 parts, residue of monosodium glutamate 15 ~ 20 parts, chitosan 15 ~ 20 parts, 30 ~ 50 parts of carbamide, potassium humate 20 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of flyash, sodium selenite 1 ~ 5 part, nickel sulfate 1 ~ 5 part, manganese sulfate 1 ~ 5 part, 1 ~ 5 part of zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 5 part of copper sulfate, boric acid 1 ~ 5 part, active factors 5 ~ 15 parts, soil conditioner 10 ~ 15 parts; Wherein, described active factors is that rare earth element, aliphatic organic acid (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate are in mass ratio for 1:1 ~ 2:1 ~ 2 composition; Described soil conditioner is that meal wheat stone, mountain base soil, esterification corn starch, Polyethylene Glycol are in mass ratio for 4:3:2:1 composition.
Wherein said rare earth element is one or more in Lanthanum (III) nitrate, cerous nitrate, rubidium nitrate, praseodymium nitrate; Described aliphatic organic acid is any one in tartaric acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid.
The preparation method of the special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis of the present invention, it is characterised in that this preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) rapeseed cake dregs and residue of monosodium glutamate input pulverizer will be crushed to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, put in low temperature hydrolysis tank, setting is slowly heated to 50 ~ 65 DEG C, regulating pH is 2 ~ 3, hydrolysis 1 ~ 2h, add sodium selenite, nickel sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and boric acid by proportioning, continue reaction 0.5 ~ 1h, obtain the trace element fertilizer of chelating amino acids;
(2) decomposed cow dung and the guano shearing high speed activation equipment of input will carry out shear treatment, mixing with chitosan, carbamide, potassium humate, flyash and soil conditioner after process puts in stirred autoclave, under 40 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature conditions, it is sufficiently stirred for 20 ~ 40min, sets mixing speed 500-1000r/min;
(3) the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer obtained in step (1) is joined in step (2) in biological respinse still, continue reaction 10 ~ 20min, be then sprayed into active factors and carry out pelletize, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
The application of the special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis of the present invention, this Term Fertilization method is as follows:
Using at Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling replanting previous crops base manure, every mu of Radix Angelicae Sinensis uses special Eco-fertilizer 80 kilograms, when using, special Eco-fertilizer is uniformly sprinkling upon earth's surface, is buried in the earth with turning over, and makes fertilizer, soil mix homogeneously.
Special Eco-fertilizer of one Radix Angelicae Sinensis of the present invention and preparation method thereof, regulation of fertilizer requirement according to Radix Angelicae Sinensis growth, reasonable preparation nutrient content, nitrogenous source is provided for Radix Angelicae Sinensis with decomposed cow dung and carbamide hybrid reaction, increase the content of soil slow-release nitrogen, sugar needed for minimizing Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling vernalization, reduces the Early bolting rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis; Using guano as organic phosphatic fertiliser, it is to avoid the excessive of inorganic phosphorus fertilizer is used, reduce the content of rapid available phosphorus, reduce Radix Angelicae Sinensis bolting rate; Fertilizer adds the trace element promoting Radix Angelicae Sinensis growth simultaneously, the aminoacid produced with rapeseed cake dregs and residue of monosodium glutamate low temperature hydrolysis carries out chelating, improve the content of soil trace element, wherein the content of Trace Elements in Soil selenium and nickel is notable positive correlation with the content of Radix Angelicae Sinensis ferulic acid, therefore fertilizer add trace element-selenium and nickel, is conducive to improving the content of Radix Angelicae Sinensis ferulic acid; Special Eco-fertilizer is also added with soil conditioner, improves the permeability of soil, improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, reduce irrigation frequency, it is to avoid heavy irrigation causes Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting.
The special Eco-fertilizer of the present invention is also added with active factors, promotes the biosynthesis of Radix Angelicae Sinensis root ferulic acid, increase the content of ferulic acid, improve the economic benefit of Radix Angelicae Sinensis. The content height of ferulic acid is one of important indicator determining Radix Angelicae Sinensis quality, and its synthesis is to be formed under the catalytic action of PAL and tyrosine ammonia lyase, is also the initial feed forming lignin simultaneously. Active factors in the present invention is made up of for 1:1 ~ 2:1 ~ 2 in mass ratio rare earth element, aliphatic organic acid (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate, rare earth element can regulate Radix Angelicae Sinensis secondary metabolism approach, the catalysis activity of PAL and tyrosine ammonia lyase in induction Radix Angelicae Sinensis body, aliphatic hydroxyl acid can regulate the pH in Radix Angelicae Sinensis body, good environment is provided for PAL, improve its catalysis activity, promote the biosynthesis of ferulic acid; (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate can reduce in biosynthetic pathway of lignin the related enzyme activity being positioned at ferulic acid downstream so that ferulic acid accumulates, it is impossible to continues to synthesize more lignin, improves the content of Radix Angelicae Sinensis root ferulic acid.
The outstanding feature of the present invention and having the beneficial effects that:
1, the special Eco-fertilizer of the present invention adds active factors, it is possible to increase the content of Radix Angelicae Sinensis root ferulic acid, improve the quality of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
2, the special Eco-fertilizer of the present invention provides nitrogenous source with decomposed cow dung and carbamide hybrid reaction for Radix Angelicae Sinensis, using guano as organic phosphatic fertiliser, the aminoacid chelating microelement that rapeseed cake dregs and residue of monosodium glutamate low temperature hydrolysis produce, sufficient organic matter and nutrient is provided for Radix Angelicae Sinensis growth, reduce Early bolting rate, increase the content of Radix Angelicae Sinensis root ferulic acid.
3, inventive formulation adds soil conditioner, improve the permeability of soil, improve the water holding capacity of soil, reduce Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting rate, reduce the generation of pest and disease damage, improve the economic benefit of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
4, the adopted material of the present invention is environmentally friendly material, and production technology is simple and efficient, has market using value.
The special Eco-fertilizer formula of Radix Angelicae Sinensis of the present invention is reasonable, balanced in nutrition comprehensively, have inorganic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency rapidly, feature that fertilizer fertilizer is lasting, the utilization rate of fertilizer can be significantly improved, there is stronger market using value. The properties of product such as following table of the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Angelicae Sinensis of the present invention.
| Sequence number | Test event | This product test index |
| 1 | Quality of organic matter mark | ��40% |
| 2 | N, P, K total nutrient mass fraction | ��30% |
| 3 | Medium trace element nutritional quality mark | ��5% |
| 4 | PH value | 5.0-6.5 |
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention, the present invention is explained in detail, is not restricted to the present invention. When without departing from said method thought of the present invention, the various replacements made according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means or improvement, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1) raw material composition:
Cattle manure 40 parts, guano 20 parts, rapeseed cake dregs 30 parts, residue of monosodium glutamate 15 parts, chitosan 20 parts, 30 parts of carbamide, potassium humate 20 parts, 15 parts of flyash, sodium selenite 1 part, nickel sulfate 2 parts, manganese sulfate 2 parts, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulfate, boric acid 1 part, active factors 5 parts, soil conditioner 15 parts; Wherein, described active factors is that Lanthanum (III) nitrate, tartaric acid (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate form for 1:1:1 in mass ratio.
2) production technology:
(1) rapeseed cake dregs and residue of monosodium glutamate input pulverizer will be crushed to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, put in low temperature hydrolysis tank, setting is slowly heated to 50 ~ 65 DEG C, regulating pH is 2 ~ 3, hydrolysis 1 ~ 2h, add sodium selenite, nickel sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and boric acid by proportioning, continue reaction 0.5 ~ 1h, obtain the trace element fertilizer of chelating amino acids;
(2) decomposed cow dung and the guano shearing high speed activation equipment of input will carry out shear treatment, mixing with chitosan, carbamide, potassium humate, flyash and soil conditioner after process puts in stirred autoclave, under 40 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature conditions, it is sufficiently stirred for 20 ~ 40min, sets mixing speed 500-1000r/min;
(3) the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer obtained in step (1) is joined in step (2) in biological respinse still, continue reaction 10 ~ 20min, be then sprayed into active factors and carry out pelletize, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Embodiment 2
1) raw material composition:
Cattle manure 40 parts, guano 30 parts, rapeseed cake dregs 30 parts, residue of monosodium glutamate 15 parts, chitosan 15 parts, 35 parts of carbamide, potassium humate 20 parts, 10 parts of flyash, sodium selenite 2 parts, nickel sulfate 1 part, manganese sulfate 3 parts, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1 part of copper sulfate, boric acid 2 parts, active factors 8 parts, soil conditioner 10 parts; Wherein, described active factors is that cerous nitrate, oxalic acid and (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate form for 1:2:1 in mass ratio.
2) production technology:
(1) rapeseed cake dregs and residue of monosodium glutamate input pulverizer will be crushed to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, put in low temperature hydrolysis tank, setting is slowly heated to 50 ~ 65 DEG C, regulating pH is 2 ~ 3, hydrolysis 1 ~ 2h, add sodium selenite, nickel sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and boric acid by proportioning, continue reaction 0.5 ~ 1h, obtain the trace element fertilizer of chelating amino acids;
(2) decomposed cow dung and the guano shearing high speed activation equipment of input will carry out shear treatment, mixing with chitosan, carbamide, potassium humate, flyash and soil conditioner after process puts in stirred autoclave, under 40 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature conditions, it is sufficiently stirred for 20 ~ 40min, sets mixing speed 500-1000r/min;
(3) the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer obtained in step (1) is joined in step (2) in biological respinse still, continue reaction 10 ~ 20min, be then sprayed into active factors and carry out pelletize, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Embodiment 3
1) raw material composition:
Cattle manure 40 parts, guano 40 parts, rapeseed cake dregs 30 parts, residue of monosodium glutamate 20 parts, chitosan 15 parts, 40 parts of carbamide, potassium humate 25 parts, 10 parts of flyash, sodium selenite 3 parts, nickel sulfate 3 parts, manganese sulfate 1 part, 5 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulfate, boric acid 2 parts, active factors 10 parts, soil conditioner 10 parts; Wherein, described active factors is that rubidium nitrate, malic acid and (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate form for 1:2:2 in mass ratio.
2) production technology:
(1) rapeseed cake dregs and residue of monosodium glutamate input pulverizer will be crushed to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, put in low temperature hydrolysis tank, setting is slowly heated to 50 ~ 65 DEG C, regulating pH is 2 ~ 3, hydrolysis 1 ~ 2h, add sodium selenite, nickel sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and boric acid by proportioning, continue reaction 0.5 ~ 1h, obtain the trace element fertilizer of chelating amino acids;
(2) decomposed cow dung and the guano shearing high speed activation equipment of input will carry out shear treatment, mixing with chitosan, carbamide, potassium humate, flyash and soil conditioner after process puts in stirred autoclave, under 40 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature conditions, it is sufficiently stirred for 20 ~ 40min, sets mixing speed 500-1000r/min;
(3) the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer obtained in step (1) is joined in step (2) in biological respinse still, continue reaction 10 ~ 20min, be then sprayed into active factors and carry out pelletize, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Embodiment 4
1) raw material composition:
Cattle manure 30 parts, guano 30 parts, rapeseed cake dregs 30 parts, residue of monosodium glutamate 20 parts, chitosan 15 parts, 40 parts of carbamide, potassium humate 25 parts, 10 parts of flyash, sodium selenite 4 parts, nickel sulfate 5 parts, manganese sulfate 4 parts, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of copper sulfate, boric acid 4 parts, active factors 12 parts, soil conditioner 15 parts; Wherein, described active factors is that praseodymium nitrate, citric acid and (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate form for 1:1:2 in mass ratio.
2) production technology:
(1) rapeseed cake dregs and residue of monosodium glutamate input pulverizer will be crushed to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, put in low temperature hydrolysis tank, setting is slowly heated to 50 ~ 65 DEG C, regulating pH is 2 ~ 3, hydrolysis 1 ~ 2h, add sodium selenite, nickel sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and boric acid by proportioning, continue reaction 0.5 ~ 1h, obtain the trace element fertilizer of chelating amino acids;
(2) decomposed cow dung and the guano shearing high speed activation equipment of input will carry out shear treatment, mixing with chitosan, carbamide, potassium humate, flyash and soil conditioner after process puts in stirred autoclave, under 40 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature conditions, it is sufficiently stirred for 20 ~ 40min, sets mixing speed 500-1000r/min;
(3) the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer obtained in step (1) is joined in step (2) in biological respinse still, continue reaction 10 ~ 20min, be then sprayed into active factors and carry out pelletize, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Embodiment 5
1) raw material composition:
Cattle manure 30 parts, guano 40 parts, rapeseed cake dregs 30 parts, residue of monosodium glutamate 20 parts, chitosan 15 parts, 50 parts of carbamide, potassium humate 30 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of flyash, sodium selenite 5 parts, nickel sulfate 3 parts, manganese sulfate 5 parts, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulfate, boric acid 5 parts, active factors 15 parts, soil conditioner 10 parts; Wherein, described active factors is that praseodymium nitrate, ascorbic acid and (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate form for 1:2:2 in mass ratio.
2) production technology:
(1) rapeseed cake dregs and residue of monosodium glutamate input pulverizer will be crushed to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, put in low temperature hydrolysis tank, setting is slowly heated to 50 ~ 65 DEG C, regulating pH is 2 ~ 3, hydrolysis 1 ~ 2h, add sodium selenite, nickel sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and boric acid by proportioning, continue reaction 0.5 ~ 1h, obtain the trace element fertilizer of chelating amino acids;
(2) decomposed cow dung and the guano shearing high speed activation equipment of input will carry out shear treatment, mixing with chitosan, carbamide, potassium humate, flyash and soil conditioner after process puts in stirred autoclave, under 40 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature conditions, it is sufficiently stirred for 20 ~ 40min, sets mixing speed 500-1000r/min;
(3) the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer obtained in step (1) is joined in step (2) in biological respinse still, continue reaction 10 ~ 20min, be then sprayed into active factors and carry out pelletize, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Comparative example: select common NpK complex fertilizer
The fertilization effect of embodiment and comparative example:
The Radix Angelicae Sinensis seedling of experiment Minxian County, Fruit variety Gansu, root head diameter is 0.35 ~ 0.45cm, and the farmland choosing onesize area carries out covering with ground sheeting plantation, applies 80kg/ mu special fertilizer and common nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer before transplanting respectively, and each field processes identical. Result of the test refers to table 1.
The implementation result of table 1 special fertilizer
As shown in Table 1, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis yield relatively comparative example that embodiment 1-5 processes processes fresh weight increases 31kg/ mu, 48kg/ mu, 57kg/ mu, 64kg/ mu, 70kg/ mu respectively; Dry weight increasing degree reaches 10.5%, 16.8%, 20.3%, 24.5%, 29.4% respectively; Meanwhile, the Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting rate of embodiment 1-5 is below comparative example, illustrates that special fertilizer of the present invention can reduce the Early bolting rate of Radix Angelicae Sinensis; It can also be seen that from table, different fertilization is also bigger on the impact of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient substance ferulaic acid content, in embodiment 1-5, the ferulaic acid content of Radix Angelicae Sinensis is above comparative example, and the Radix Angelicae Sinensis ferulaic acid content that wherein embodiment 4, embodiment 5 process processes with comparative example and increases by 39.2%, 50.0% respectively.
In sum, Radix Angelicae Sinensis of the present invention special Eco-fertilizer formula is reasonable, balanced in nutrition, the normal growth of Radix Angelicae Sinensis can be promoted, reduce Radix Angelicae Sinensis Early bolting rate, improve the content of Radix Angelicae Sinensis root dry, increase the yield of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the content of Radix Angelicae Sinensis nutrient substance ferulic acid can also be improved simultaneously, improve the quality of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
Claims (3)
1. the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, it is characterised in that include the special Eco-fertilizer being made up of following parts by weight of raw materials of active factors: decomposed cow dung 20 ~ 40 parts, guano 20 ~ 40 parts, rapeseed cake dregs 30 ~ 40 parts, residue of monosodium glutamate 15 ~ 20 parts, chitosan 15 ~ 20 parts, 30 ~ 50 parts of carbamide, potassium humate 20 ~ 30 parts, 10 ~ 15 parts of flyash, sodium selenite 1 ~ 5 part, nickel sulfate 1 ~ 5 part, manganese sulfate 1 ~ 5 part, 1 ~ 5 part of zinc sulfate, 1 ~ 5 part of copper sulfate, boric acid 1 ~ 5 part, active factors 5 ~ 15 parts, soil conditioner 10 ~ 15 parts; Wherein, described active factors is that rare earth element, aliphatic organic acid and (-)-methyl cis-2-pent-2'-enyl-3-oxocyclopentylacetate are in mass ratio for 1:1 ~ 2:1 ~ 2 composition; Described soil conditioner is that meal wheat stone, mountain base soil, esterification corn starch, Polyethylene Glycol are in mass ratio for 4:3:2:1 composition.
2. a kind of special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described rare earth element is one or more in Lanthanum (III) nitrate, cerous nitrate, rubidium nitrate, praseodymium nitrate; Described aliphatic organic acid is any one in tartaric acid, oxalic acid, malic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid.
3. a kind of special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Angelicae Sinensis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) rapeseed cake dregs and residue of monosodium glutamate input pulverizer will be crushed to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, put in low temperature hydrolysis tank, setting is slowly heated to 50 ~ 65 DEG C, regulating pH is 2 ~ 3, hydrolysis 1 ~ 2h, add sodium selenite, nickel sulfate, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate and boric acid by proportioning, continue reaction 0.5 ~ 1h, obtain the trace element fertilizer of chelating amino acids;
(2) decomposed cow dung and the guano shearing high speed activation equipment of input will carry out shear treatment, mixing with chitosan, carbamide, potassium humate, flyash and soil conditioner after process puts in stirred autoclave, under 40 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature conditions, it is sufficiently stirred for 20 ~ 40min, sets mixing speed 500-1000r/min;
(3) the aminoacid chelating microelement fertilizer obtained in step (1) is joined in step (2) in biological respinse still, continue reaction 10 ~ 20min, be then sprayed into active factors and carry out pelletize, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of Radix Angelicae Sinensis.
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| CN108064639A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-25 | 甘肃赫博陇药科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Min returns non-soil culture special nutrient fluid |
| CN108424300A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-08-21 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich organic foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108821835A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for Chinese angelica and its production method |
| CN110999920A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-14 | 渭源县农业技术推广中心 | Compound preparation for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of angelica sinensis and reducing bolting rate of angelica sinensis as well as preparation method and application of compound preparation |
| CN113880616A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2022-01-04 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Application of microbial fertilizer in soil-borne disease resistance and/or yield increase of angelica sinensis |
| CN114350375A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-15 | 山西省岩矿测试应用研究所(山西省贵金属及珠宝玉石检测中心) | Fly ash selenium-rich soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN113880616A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2022-01-04 | 甘肃省农业科学院土壤肥料与节水农业研究所 | Application of microbial fertilizer in soil-borne disease resistance and/or yield increase of angelica sinensis |
| CN107235800A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-10-10 | 徐卫东 | A kind of garden seedling tree flowers soil modification fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108064639A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-25 | 甘肃赫博陇药科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Min returns non-soil culture special nutrient fluid |
| CN108424300A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-08-21 | 全椒井府富硒生态牧业有限公司 | A kind of selenium-rich organic foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108821835A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州珍安药业有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for Chinese angelica and its production method |
| CN110999920A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-04-14 | 渭源县农业技术推广中心 | Compound preparation for preventing and treating diseases and insect pests of angelica sinensis and reducing bolting rate of angelica sinensis as well as preparation method and application of compound preparation |
| CN114350375A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-15 | 山西省岩矿测试应用研究所(山西省贵金属及珠宝玉石检测中心) | Fly ash selenium-rich soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof |
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