CN104692916A - Special ecological fertilizer for maca as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Special ecological fertilizer for maca as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104692916A CN104692916A CN201510045610.8A CN201510045610A CN104692916A CN 104692916 A CN104692916 A CN 104692916A CN 201510045610 A CN201510045610 A CN 201510045610A CN 104692916 A CN104692916 A CN 104692916A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fertilizers for crops and particularly relates to a special ecological fertilizer for maca as well as a preparation method thereof. The special ecological fertilizer is prepared by mixing decomposed manure, agricultural and forestry wastes, urea, a phosphate fertilizer, potassium humate, medium trace elements, an activating agent and a water retaining slow-release agent at a certain weight ratio. A compound fertilizer with charcoal serving as the substrate is prepared by carbonizing the agricultural and forestry wastes into charcoal and fully mixing the charcoal with the decomposed manure and the chemical fertilizers. The content of total nitrogen and available phosphate in soil can be increased due to the application of the compound fertilizer. The loss of nutrients in the compound fertilizer due to elution can be reduced, and the utilization rate of the compound fertilizer can be increased. The water retaining slow-release agent is added into the compound fertilizer to form the ecological fertilizer with water retaining and slow releasing capacities. The special ecological fertilizer for maca is reasonable in formula, contains multiple balanced nutrients, is improved in utilization rate significantly and can be used for greatly improving the yield and quality of maca. In addition, the special ecological fertilizer for maca can be used for improving the environment of soil, enhancing the fertilizer retaining and supplying capacity and buffering capacity of soil, reducing pests and diseases and increasing the economic benefit of maca due to long-term application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer field, particularly special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Agate coffee is the annual or 2 years raw herbaceous plant of Cruciferae separate row Vegetable spp, and be a kind of nutritious, flavour is unique, has the functional foodstuff of multiple medicinal health value.According to modern scientific research, agate coffee has multiple nutritional components, as protein, amino acid, starch, VITAMIN, several mineral materials etc., in addition, agate coffee also containing active skull cap components agate coffee alkene, macamide, alkaloid, the mustard seed wet goods with special efficacy, have improve immunizing power, improve fertility, improvement function, climacteric syndrome of improving, improving water flood, endocrine regulation, antifatigue, the pharmacological effect such as anti-oxidant, antitumor.
Due to specific function effect of agate coffee, agate coffee is made to become a nova on international health product market, but because the growing environment of agate coffee is special, need to grow in high altitude localities, day and night temperature is large, fertility is higher sandy loam, the cultivated area of agate coffee is limited, makes the raw-material supply of agate coffee can not meet the demand in market far away.Therefore, in order to expand the planting scale of agate coffee, each state carries out the work of agate coffee introducing culture all in succession, and China is also studied the artificial growth of agate coffee from calendar year 2001.Current China in Yunnan, Xinjiang, the ground such as Sichuan successfully realizes the artificial growth of agate coffee.Agate coffee grows the impact of the factors such as main climate, soil ecology factor and cultivation technique, and wherein the yield and quality of soil fertility on agate coffee has critical impact.At present, the fertilising of agate coffee is based on base manure, in conjunction with topdressing, base manure is mainly based on well-rotted farmyard manure, as China Patent Publication No. CN102090245A disclose the cultivating method of plant Maca, China Patent Publication No. CN103039264A discloses a kind of Efficient maca cultivation method, China Patent Publication No. CN103960031A discloses a kind of method being suitable for high altitudes and cold area, Pamir Mountain Area agate coffee cultivating and growing, all adopt decomposed manure if decay sheep excrement, cow dung, human excrement etc. are as base fertilizer in above-mentioned patent, for the growth of agate coffee provides required nutrient.But become thoroughly decomposed human and animal excreta complicated component, fertilizer efficiency change greatly, singly execute the regulation of fertilizer requirement that the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed can not meet the growth of agate coffee, and fertilizer nutrient content is low, and fertilizer efficiency is slow and the time length is long, is unfavorable for the direct absorption of agate coffee.The fertile consumption that becomes thoroughly decomposed is large, and every mu of agate coffee approximately need use the fertile 2000-3000 kilogram that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and fertilizing operation is heavy, and containing a large amount of organic matters simultaneously in the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed, direct discharge can cause water pollution and eutrophication.
According to above-mentioned, China's current artificial growth agate coffee fertilising, based on decomposed manure, singly executes the regulation of fertilizer requirement that decomposed manure can not meet the growth of agate coffee, and fertilizer nutrient content is low, fertilizer efficiency release is slow, can not significantly improve the output of agate coffee.Therefore, research and development are needed can to significantly improve the special fertilizer of agate coffee output.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, propose special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee and preparation method thereof.The regulation of fertilizer requirement that this special Eco-fertilizer grows according to agate coffee carries out rational compositional refinements, for the growth of agate coffee provides required organism and nutritive element, reach the effect of agate coffee volume increase, long-term application can improve the environmental structure of soil simultaneously, reaches the effect recovered soil nutrient and form; Strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the surge capability of soil, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduce the generation of disease and pest.
The present invention further provides the preparation method and application of the special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee, the method first agriculture and forestry organic waste material carbonization is formed charcoal fertilizer, add well-rotted farmyard manure again and chemical fertilizer fully mixes, formation is that the mixing of matrix is fertile with charcoal, then adds the Eco-fertilizer that water-holding slow-release agent formation has water-holding slow-release ability.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee of the present invention, is characterized in that being made up of following parts by weight of raw materials:
Well-rotted farmyard manure 20 ~ 40 parts
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material 15 ~ 20 parts
10 ~ 20 parts, urea
Phosphate fertilizer 10-20 part
Potassium fulvate 10-20 part
Medium trace element 5 ~ 15 parts
5 ~ 10 parts, activator
Water-holding slow-release agent 5-10 part
Well-rotted farmyard manure described above is decay sheep excrement, decomposed cow dung, Chicken dung, become thoroughly decomposed in human excrement one or more.Described agriculture and forestry organic waste material is one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, wheat bran, furfural dregs, bagasse; Described phosphate fertilizer is made up of for 1:2 ~ 3 in mass ratio calcium superphosphate and natural phosphate fertilizer, and wherein natural phosphate fertilizer is one or more in fishbone powder, beast bone meal, guano; Described medium trace element is calcium amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, iron-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate and chelating amino acids molybdenum; Described activator is potassiumphosphate and potassium hydroxide is 2:1 composition in mass ratio; Described water-holding slow-release agent is polyacrylamide inorganic Silica hydrogel particulate.
The preparation method of the special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate of the present invention coffee, it is characterized in that, this preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) agriculture and forestry organic waste material is crushed to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, puts into pyrolyzate feed bin, add activator, be heated to 100 ~ 140 DEG C and dewater, insulation 10 ~ 20min, utilize water vapour to get rid of air residual in material bin; Continue to be warming up to 400 ~ 500 DEG C, continue 1 ~ 2h, make the abundant carbonization of material, it is fertile that cooling obtains organic-biological charcoal;
(2) by well-rotted farmyard manure, urea, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fulvate co-grinding, mixing with the organic-biological charcoal fertilizer obtained in step (1) puts in stirred autoclave, fully 20 ~ 30min is stirred under 30 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature condition, setting stirring velocity 200-500 r/min, crosses 100 ~ 200 mesh sieves and obtains mixed fertilizer;
(3) mixed fertilizer obtained in step (2) is mixed with water-holding slow-release agent, then spray into medium trace element chelating liquid and carry out granulation, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of agate coffee.
The application of the special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate of the present invention coffee, this Term Fertilization method is as follows:
Use at agate coffee seedling replanting previous crops base manure, every mu of agate coffee uses special Eco-fertilizer 100 ~ 300 kilograms, when using, special Eco-fertilizer being evenly sprinkling upon earth's surface, being buried in the earth with turning over, make fertilizer, soil mixes.
Special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee of the present invention and its preparation method and application, according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of agate coffee growth, reasonable preparation nutrient content, well-rotted farmyard manure, charcoal fertilizer and the mixing of N, P, K fertilizer are used, add the medium trace element of chelating amino acids, for the growth of agate coffee provides sufficient organic matter and nutritive element, ssp dnab and natural phosphate fertilizer mixing are used as organic phosphatic fertiliser, improve the utilization ratio of phosphate fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer of high-content can significantly improve the output of agate coffee.This special fertilizer forms the carrier of charcoal as mixing fertilizer using agriculture and forestry organic waste material carbonization, the features such as charcoal has that specific surface area is large, porous and high adsorption capacity, can adsorb and load fertilizer nutrient, have good water holding, water retention property and to chemical fertilizer play slowly-releasing release effect; Charcoal itself is also a kind of organic fertilizer simultaneously, effectively can improve the content of the organic matter of soil, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, rapid available phosphorus and available potassium, increase along with charcoal particle surface is oxidized functional groups such as producing carboxyl in soil, the quantity of electric charge of charcoal increases, thus Cation Exchange Capacity in Soils is enlarged markedly, improve the fertility of soil.Simultaneously in mixing fertilizer, add water-holding slow-release agent-polyacrylamide inorganic Silica hydrogel particulate, there is huge legendary turtle and close efficacy of adsorption, can enrichment, absorption various nutrient elements, effective loss stoping N, P, K element, improve utilization rate of fertilizer, increase fertilizer efficiency, stop fertilizer to the pollution of environment; The permeability of soil can also be improved simultaneously, improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, reduce the soil weight, hardness, thus improve the soil texture and Drafting Ability.
Outstanding feature of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1, the charcoal that formed with well-rotted farmyard manure and agriculture and forestry organic waste material of the special Eco-fertilizer of the present invention is for fertilizer, mix and uses, for the growth of agate coffee provides organic matter and the nutritive element of abundance with chemical fertilizer; Utilize charcoal high microporosity and strong adsorptive power, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduce the leaching loss of chemical fertilizer, increase soil fertility, improve the resistant to diseases and insects of agate coffee, increase the output of agate coffee.
2, charcoal fertilizer and application of mixed fertilizers in the present invention, fertilizer efficiency is remarkable.Charcoal extends the release period of fertilizer nutrient, and reduce nutrient loss, fertilizer eliminates the defect of charcoal nutrient deficiency.Charcoal, based on agriculture and forestry organic waste material, adds activator in carbonization process, is conducive to the micropore quantity increasing charcoal, the fertilizer efficiency of charcoal is increased.
3, polyacrylamide inorganic Silica hydrogel particulate is added as water-holding slow-release agent in the present invention's formula, the permeability of soil can be improved, improve the water retention capacity of soil, promote the improvement of soil microstructure, make porosity increase, unit weight reduces, loosing soil, alleviates the situation that hardens causing soil owing to using chemical fertilizer.
4, material that the present invention adopts is environmentally friendly material, and production technique is simple and efficient, has market using value.Agate coffee of the present invention special Eco-fertilizer formula is reasonable, comprehensively balanced in nutrition, have the advantages that inorganic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is rapid, fertilizer fertilizer is lasting, the utilization ratio of fertilizer can be significantly improved, the output increased 15 ~ 20% of agate coffee, the protein content of agate coffee reaches 17.2%, and polysaccharide content reaches 13.5%, reach agate coffee high yield, high-quality object, there is stronger market using value.The product performance of the special Eco-fertilizer of agate coffee of the present invention are as following table:
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is explained in detail, is not restricted to the present invention.When not departing from aforesaid method thought of the present invention, the various replacement made according to ordinary skill knowledge and customary means or improvement, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
The special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Decay sheep excrement 20 parts, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 15 parts, urea 20,10 parts, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fulvate 15, medium trace element 5 parts, 10 parts, activator, polyacrylamide inorganic Silica hydrogel particulate 5 parts.Wherein phosphate fertilizer by calcium superphosphate and fishbone powder in mass ratio for 1:2 forms; Activator is potassiumphosphate and potassium hydroxide is 2:1 composition in mass ratio.
The preparation method of the special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee comprises the following steps:
(1) agriculture and forestry organic waste material is crushed to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, puts into pyrolyzate feed bin, add activator, be heated to 100 ~ 140 DEG C and dewater, insulation 10 ~ 20min, utilize water vapour to get rid of air residual in material bin; Continue to be warming up to 400 ~ 500 DEG C, continue 1 ~ 2h, make the abundant carbonization of material, it is fertile that cooling obtains organic-biological charcoal;
(2) by well-rotted farmyard manure, urea, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fulvate co-grinding, mixing with the organic-biological charcoal fertilizer obtained in step (1) puts in stirred autoclave, fully 20 ~ 30min is stirred under 30 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature condition, setting stirring velocity 200-500 r/min, crosses 100 ~ 200 mesh sieves and obtains mixed fertilizer;
(3) mixed fertilizer obtained in step (2) is mixed with water-holding slow-release agent, then spray into medium trace element chelating liquid and carry out granulation, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of agate coffee.
Use the agate coffee speed of growth in the farmland of the special Eco-fertilizer of agate coffee of the present invention very fast, root block meat is loose, agate coffee yield and quality improves all greatly, compared with using the farmland of common well-rotted farmyard manure, on average every mu of volume increase 15.6%, and use the disease and pest in the farmland of product of the present invention also to greatly reduce.
embodiment 2
The special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Decomposed cow dung 30 parts, 10 parts, wheat bran, urea 15,10 parts, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fulvate 10, medium trace element 5 parts, 10 parts, activator, polyacrylamide inorganic Silica hydrogel particulate 5 parts.Wherein phosphate fertilizer by calcium superphosphate and beast bone meal in mass ratio for 1:2 forms; Activator is potassiumphosphate and potassium hydroxide is 2:1 composition in mass ratio.
The preparation method of the special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee comprises the following steps:
(1) agriculture and forestry organic waste material is crushed to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, puts into pyrolyzate feed bin, add activator, be heated to 100 ~ 140 DEG C and dewater, insulation 10 ~ 20min, utilize water vapour to get rid of air residual in material bin; Continue to be warming up to 400 ~ 500 DEG C, continue 1 ~ 2h, make the abundant carbonization of material, it is fertile that cooling obtains organic-biological charcoal;
(2) by well-rotted farmyard manure, urea, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fulvate co-grinding, mixing with the organic-biological charcoal fertilizer obtained in step (1) puts in stirred autoclave, fully 20 ~ 30min is stirred under 30 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature condition, setting stirring velocity 200-500 r/min, crosses 100 ~ 200 mesh sieves and obtains mixed fertilizer;
(3) mixed fertilizer obtained in step (2) is mixed with water-holding slow-release agent, then spray into medium trace element chelating liquid and carry out granulation, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of agate coffee.
Use the agate coffee speed of growth in the farmland of the special Eco-fertilizer of agate coffee of the present invention very fast, root block meat is loose, agate coffee yield and quality improves all greatly, compared with using the farmland of common well-rotted farmyard manure, on average every mu of volume increase 16.3%, and use the disease and pest in the farmland of product of the present invention also to greatly reduce.
embodiment 3
The special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Chicken dung 40 parts, furfural dregs 10 parts, urea 10,10 parts, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fulvate 15, medium trace element 5 parts, 5 parts, activator, polyacrylamide inorganic Silica hydrogel particulate 5 parts.Wherein phosphate fertilizer by calcium superphosphate and guano in mass ratio for 1:2 forms; Activator is potassiumphosphate and potassium hydroxide is 2:1 composition in mass ratio.
The preparation method of the special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee comprises the following steps:
(1) agriculture and forestry organic waste material is crushed to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, puts into pyrolyzate feed bin, add activator, be heated to 100 ~ 140 DEG C and dewater, insulation 10 ~ 20min, utilize water vapour to get rid of air residual in material bin; Continue to be warming up to 400 ~ 500 DEG C, continue 1 ~ 2h, make the abundant carbonization of material, it is fertile that cooling obtains organic-biological charcoal;
(2) by well-rotted farmyard manure, urea, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fulvate co-grinding, mixing with the organic-biological charcoal fertilizer obtained in step (1) puts in stirred autoclave, fully 20 ~ 30min is stirred under 30 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature condition, setting stirring velocity 200-500 r/min, crosses 100 ~ 200 mesh sieves and obtains mixed fertilizer;
(3) mixed fertilizer obtained in step (2) is mixed with water-holding slow-release agent, then spray into medium trace element chelating liquid and carry out granulation, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of agate coffee.
Use the agate coffee speed of growth in the farmland of the special Eco-fertilizer of agate coffee of the present invention very fast, root block meat is loose, agate coffee yield and quality improves all greatly, compared with using the farmland of common well-rotted farmyard manure, on average every mu of volume increase 17.1%, and use the disease and pest in the farmland of product of the present invention also to greatly reduce.
embodiment 4
The special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Become thoroughly decomposed human excrement 30 parts, bagasse 15 parts, urea 15,10 parts, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fulvate 15, medium trace element 5 parts, 5 parts, activator, polyacrylamide inorganic Silica hydrogel particulate 5 parts.Wherein phosphate fertilizer by calcium superphosphate and beast bone meal in mass ratio for 1:3 forms; Activator is potassiumphosphate and potassium hydroxide is 2:1 composition in mass ratio.
The preparation method of the special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee comprises the following steps:
(1) agriculture and forestry organic waste material is crushed to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, puts into pyrolyzate feed bin, add activator, be heated to 100 ~ 140 DEG C and dewater, insulation 10 ~ 20min, utilize water vapour to get rid of air residual in material bin; Continue to be warming up to 400 ~ 500 DEG C, continue 1 ~ 2h, make the abundant carbonization of material, it is fertile that cooling obtains organic-biological charcoal;
(2) by well-rotted farmyard manure, urea, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fulvate co-grinding, mixing with the organic-biological charcoal fertilizer obtained in step (1) puts in stirred autoclave, fully 20 ~ 30min is stirred under 30 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature condition, setting stirring velocity 200-500 r/min, crosses 100 ~ 200 mesh sieves and obtains mixed fertilizer;
(3) mixed fertilizer obtained in step (2) is mixed with water-holding slow-release agent, then spray into medium trace element chelating liquid and carry out granulation, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of agate coffee.
Use the agate coffee speed of growth in the farmland of the special Eco-fertilizer of agate coffee of the present invention very fast, root block meat is loose, agate coffee yield and quality improves all greatly, compared with using the farmland of common well-rotted farmyard manure, on average every mu of volume increase 17.9%, and use the disease and pest in the farmland of product of the present invention also to greatly reduce.
embodiment 5
The special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee is made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Decay sheep excrement and the human excrement 30 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae 15 parts, urea 10,15 parts, phosphate fertilizer, potassium fulvate 10, medium trace element 10 parts, 5 parts, activator, polyacrylamide inorganic Silica hydrogel particulate 5 parts.Wherein phosphate fertilizer by calcium superphosphate and fishbone powder in mass ratio for 1:3 forms; Activator is potassiumphosphate and potassium hydroxide is 2:1 composition in mass ratio.
The preparation method of the special Eco-fertilizer of a kind of agate coffee comprises the following steps:
(1) agriculture and forestry organic waste material is crushed to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, puts into pyrolyzate feed bin, add activator, be heated to 100 ~ 140 DEG C and dewater, insulation 10 ~ 20min, utilize water vapour to get rid of air residual in material bin; Continue to be warming up to 400 ~ 500 DEG C, continue 1 ~ 2h, make the abundant carbonization of material, it is fertile that cooling obtains organic-biological charcoal;
(2) by well-rotted farmyard manure, urea, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fulvate co-grinding, mixing with the organic-biological charcoal fertilizer obtained in step (1) puts in stirred autoclave, fully 20 ~ 30min is stirred under 30 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature condition, setting stirring velocity 200-500 r/min, crosses 100 ~ 200 mesh sieves and obtains mixed fertilizer;
(3) mixed fertilizer obtained in step (2) is mixed with water-holding slow-release agent, then spray into medium trace element chelating liquid and carry out granulation, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of agate coffee.
Use the agate coffee speed of growth in the farmland of the special Eco-fertilizer of agate coffee of the present invention very fast, root block meat is loose, agate coffee yield and quality improves all greatly, compared with using the farmland of common well-rotted farmyard manure, on average every mu of volume increase 18.5%, and use the disease and pest in the farmland of product of the present invention also to greatly reduce.
Claims (2)
1. the special Eco-fertilizer of agate coffee, is characterized in that being made up of following parts by weight of raw materials:
Well-rotted farmyard manure 20 ~ 40 parts
Agriculture and forestry organic waste material 15 ~ 20 parts
10 ~ 20 parts, urea
Phosphate fertilizer 10-20 part
Potassium fulvate 10-20 part
Medium trace element 5 ~ 15 parts
5 ~ 10 parts, activator
Water-holding slow-release agent 5-10 part
Wherein, described well-rotted farmyard manure is decay sheep excrement, decomposed cow dung, Chicken dung, become thoroughly decomposed in human excrement one or more; Described agriculture and forestry organic waste material is one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, wheat bran, furfural dregs, bagasse; Described phosphate fertilizer is made up of for 1:2 ~ 3 in mass ratio calcium superphosphate and natural phosphate fertilizer, and wherein natural phosphate fertilizer is one or more in fishbone powder, beast bone meal, guano; Described medium trace element is calcium amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, iron-amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate and chelating amino acids molybdenum; Described activator is potassiumphosphate and potassium hydroxide is 2:1 composition in mass ratio; Described water-holding slow-release agent is polyacrylamide inorganic Silica hydrogel particulate.
2. the preparation method of a kind of agate coffee Eco-fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) agriculture and forestry organic waste material is crushed to 1 ~ 3 centimetre, puts into pyrolyzate feed bin, add activator, be heated to 100 ~ 140 DEG C and dewater, insulation 10 ~ 20min, utilize water vapour to get rid of air residual in material bin; Continue to be warming up to 400 ~ 500 DEG C, continue 1 ~ 2h, make the abundant carbonization of material, it is fertile that cooling obtains organic-biological charcoal;
(2) by well-rotted farmyard manure, urea, phosphate fertilizer and potassium fulvate co-grinding, mixing with the organic-biological charcoal fertilizer obtained in step (1) puts in stirred autoclave, fully 20 ~ 30min is stirred under 30 ~ 50 DEG C of temperature condition, setting stirring velocity 200-500 r/min, crosses 100 ~ 200 mesh sieves and obtains mixed fertilizer;
(3) mixed fertilizer obtained in step (2) is mixed with water-holding slow-release agent, then spray into medium trace element chelating liquid and carry out granulation, obtain the special Eco-fertilizer of agate coffee.
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| CN108101648A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of family planting organic fertilizer and its preparation process |
| CN113135797A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-20 | 吉林市新陆生态农业科技有限公司 | Carbon-based biological bacterial fertilizer special for ginseng and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105993276A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-10-12 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Root salinity controlling method achieved by adopting sisal fiber-based biomass charcoal infiltration layer and application of method in saline and alkaline land suaeda salsa planting |
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| CN106866246A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-06-20 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of fertilizer special for organic |
| CN107285951A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-10-24 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of carbon-based soil remediation fertilizer of full dose nutrition and production method |
| CN107522575A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-29 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer special of suitable highlands maca and preparation method thereof |
| CN108101648A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-06-01 | 安徽蒙特尔肥业有限公司 | A kind of family planting organic fertilizer and its preparation process |
| CN113135797A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-07-20 | 吉林市新陆生态农业科技有限公司 | Carbon-based biological bacterial fertilizer special for ginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN114409471A (en) * | 2022-01-21 | 2022-04-29 | 窑街煤电集团有限公司 | Mineral source biochar soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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