CN102924184B - Growth-promoting and insect-killing slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Growth-promoting and insect-killing slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102924184B
CN102924184B CN201210382310.5A CN201210382310A CN102924184B CN 102924184 B CN102924184 B CN 102924184B CN 201210382310 A CN201210382310 A CN 201210382310A CN 102924184 B CN102924184 B CN 102924184B
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fermentation
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CN102924184A (en
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郑龙飞
马同林
张毅
朱大丽
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Woyang Quantum Information Technology Co ltd
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ANHUI SUNSON CHEMICAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a growth-promoting and insect-killing slow release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The growth-promoting and insect-killing slow release fertilizer comprises a composition A and a composition B, wherein the composition A contains urea, calcium superphosphate, fur, feather, carbon black, polypropylene glycol, diammonium phosphate, potassium chloride, modified plant ash, bamboo charcoal, radix stemonae powder, dry silkworm excrement, gelatin, zinc sulfate, a micronutrients fertilizer, ferrous sulfate and nitrogen-fixing bacteria; and the composition B contains municipal sludge, sodium diacetate, glycerol, amino acid, calcium powder, zanthoxylum planispinum, radix euphorbiae lantu powder, ammonium molybdate, liquid paraffin and silicate potash fertilizer. The feather and the like are hydrolyzed with acid to generate the amino acid, and then secondary elements and trace elements are chelated, a chelating structure is increased due to the adoption of carboxymethylcellulose, thus invalid release of the secondary elements and the trace elements is reduced. According to the growth-promoting and insect-killing slow release fertilizer, the fertilizer efficiency utilization rate can be remarkably increased, once fertilizing and slow effective release can be realized, fertilizing frequency can be reduced, fertilizer cost is lowered, and economic benefit is increased.

Description

A kind of growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer and manufacture field, be specifically related to a kind of growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lettuce is the annual or biennial herb plant of composite family, the happiness moist climate that cools, and adaptability is stronger, China generally cultivates, various in style, the extraordinary lettuce in Woyang is sharp leaf lettuce kind, and the dry vegetalbe that its fleshy stem is processed into---Woyang tongue is dry except containing higher protein, also contain the mineral substance such as iron, calcium, magnesium, nutritious, be one of China's famous and expensive special local product vegetable variety, the product domestic main big and medium-sized cities of being not only in great demand, also find a good sale in Japan, the U.S. and south east asia, enjoy great prestige at home and abroad; Extraordinary lettuce (Woyang tongue is dry) is mainly distributed in Yi Men town, Woyang County, Anhui Province and contiguous Bozhou City Qiaocheng District, and cultivated area is nearly 20,000 hectares throughout the year, accounts for dry 80% left and right with the extraordinary lettuce total area of national tongue; In recent years, the lettuce planting family high yield that covets, nitrogen fertilizer application or nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer, do not execute or Shaoshi potash fertilizer partially, causes nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio imbalance, causes lettuce output to reduce sharply, and tongue does quality variation.Therefore, for instructing the dry plantation of tongue family to apply fertilizers scientifically extremely urgent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof, the present invention adopts the generation amino acid such as acid hydrolysis feather, then centering, trace element carry out chelating, carboxymethyl cellulose has increased its chelate structure, in being conducive to, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, the invalid release of trace element; In formula, increased inorganic slowly-releasing composition as gelatin etc. and soil improvement composition, the effective release, the crop that are conducive to fertilizer efficiency fully absorb; Insecticidal constituent can effectively reduce soil disease and pest, and fertilizer of the present invention can obviously improve fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, can single-dose application, slowly effectively discharge, and can reduce fertilising frequency, reduce fertilizer cost, increase economic efficiency.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
Growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer, the weight part of its constitutive material is:
Composition A: urea 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 5-10 part, animal hair, feather 15-25 part, carbon black 10-15 part, POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 3-5 part, diammonium phosphate 3-5 part, Repone K 2-5 part, modification plant ash 5-10 part, bamboo charcoal 3-8 part, Stemona Root 8-12 part, dry silkworm excrement 3-5 part, gelatin 2-4 part, zinc sulfate 5-10 part, trace element fertilizer 0.2-0.4 part, ferrous sulfate 3-8 part and vinelandii 3-5 part;
Composition B: municipal sludge 10-20 part, sodium Diacetate 3-4 part, glycerol 3-5 part, amino acid 3-5 part, calcium powder 3-5 part, Zanthoxylum planispinum 0.8-1.2 part, root of langdu powder 0.3-0.5 part, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 part, whiteruss 5-10 part and silicate potash fertilizer 3-5 part.
Growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer, the weight part of its constitutive material is:
Composition A: 4 parts, 25 parts, urea, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, animal hair, 20 parts, feather, 12 parts of carbon blacks, 4 parts of POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL, 4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3 parts, Repone K, 8 parts of modification plant ash, 5 parts of bamboo charcoals, 10 parts of Stemona Roots, 4 parts of dry silkworm excrements, 3 parts, gelatin, 8 parts, zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of trace element fertilizer, 5 parts, ferrous sulfate and vinelandii;
Composition B: 4 parts, 15 parts of municipal sludges, 3.5 parts of sodium Diacetates, 4 parts of glycerol, 4 parts, amino acid, 4 parts of calcium powders, 1 part of Zanthoxylum planispinum, 0.4 part, root of langdu powder, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 8 parts of whiterusss and silicate potash fertilizer.
The preparation method of growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the weight part of constitutive material, take each raw material, first animal hair, feather etc. is added to 25-35% sulphuric acid hydrolysis 8-10 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime neutralization, every 15 weight part hydrolysis liquid add 3-4 weight part carboxymethyl cellulose, add again calcium superphosphate, trace element fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate and ferrous sulfate to dissolve, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) in micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids step (1) being made and composition A, other raw materials mix, and carry out just fermentation, fermentation 13-15 days, and leavening temperature is controlled at 50-55 ℃, regulates water content 40-45%, potential of hydrogen 5.0-6.0;
(3) composition B is mixed by the weight part of constitutive material, the fermented product then and after just fermentation of step (2) mixes, and carries out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation 7-9 days, and leavening temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃; The rear last granulation of having fermented obtains growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer.
Described modification plant ash is at straw 100-150 ℃, to burn 1-2 hour, and rear grind into powder is admixed and is equivalent to the use epoxy soybean oil of powder weight 1-2%, the calcium lignin sulphonate agitating of 1-2% is even, dries, and is ground into powder and get final product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention adopts acid hydrolysis feather etc. to generate amino acid, and then centering, trace element carry out chelating, and carboxymethyl cellulose has increased its chelate structure, in being conducive to, trace element effectively utilizes, in having reduced, the invalid release of trace element; In formula, increased inorganic slowly-releasing composition as gelatin etc. and soil improvement composition, the effective release, the crop that are conducive to fertilizer efficiency fully absorb; Insecticidal constituent can effectively reduce soil disease and pest, and fertilizer of the present invention can obviously improve fertilizer efficiency utilization ratio, can single-dose application, slowly effectively discharge, and can reduce fertilising frequency, reduce fertilizer cost, increase economic efficiency.
Growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer using method of the present invention and material circumstance:
1, make base fertilizer and use, single fertilization 35-45 kilogram/every mu, can be used in conjunction with fertilizer 5-10 kilogram/every mu of better effects if;
2, later stage fertilising is 10-20 kilogram/every mu, and effect of increasing production is better;
While 3, making seed manure not from seed too close to, Ying Rangfei and the seed 8-12 centimetre of being separated by, or use between two nest seeds.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer, and the weight part of its constitutive material is:
Composition A: 4 parts, 25 parts, urea, 8 parts of calcium superphosphate, animal hair, 20 parts, feather, 12 parts of carbon blacks, 4 parts of POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL, 4 parts of diammonium phosphate, 3 parts, Repone K, 8 parts of modification plant ash, 5 parts of bamboo charcoals, 10 parts of Stemona Roots, 4 parts of dry silkworm excrements, 3 parts, gelatin, 8 parts, zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of trace element fertilizer, 5 parts, ferrous sulfate and vinelandii;
Composition B: 4 parts, 15 parts of municipal sludges, 3.5 parts of sodium Diacetates, 4 parts of glycerol, 4 parts, amino acid, 4 parts of calcium powders, 1 part of Zanthoxylum planispinum, 0.4 part, root of langdu powder, 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 8 parts of whiterusss and silicate potash fertilizer.
The preparation method of growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the weight part of constitutive material, take each raw material, first animal hair, feather etc. is added to 25-35% sulphuric acid hydrolysis 8-10 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime neutralization, every 15 weight part hydrolysis liquid add 3-4 weight part carboxymethyl cellulose, add again calcium superphosphate, trace element fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate and ferrous sulfate to dissolve, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) in micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids step (1) being made and composition A, other raw materials mix, and carry out just fermentation, fermentation 13-15 days, and leavening temperature is controlled at 50-55 ℃, regulates water content 40-45%, potential of hydrogen 5.0-6.0;
(3) composition B is mixed by the weight part of constitutive material, the fermented product then and after just fermentation of step (2) mixes, and carries out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation 7-9 days, and leavening temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃; The rear last granulation of having fermented obtains growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer.
Described modification plant ash is at straw 100-150 ℃, to burn 1-2 hour, and rear grind into powder is admixed and is equivalent to the use epoxy soybean oil of powder weight 1-2%, the calcium lignin sulphonate agitating of 1-2% is even, dries, and is ground into powder and get final product.
The growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer that above-described embodiment makes and common fertilizer show lettuce fertilization effect:
Figure 2012103823105100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002

Claims (1)

1. a growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer, is characterized in that the weight part of its constitutive material is:
Composition A: urea 20-30 part, calcium superphosphate 5-10 part, animal hair, feather 15-25 part, carbon black 10-15 part, POLYPROPYLENE GLYCOL 3-5 part, diammonium phosphate 3-5 part, Repone K 2-5 part, modification plant ash 5-10 part, bamboo charcoal 3-8 part, Stemona Root 8-12 part, dry silkworm excrement 3-5 part, gelatin 2-4 part, zinc sulfate 5-10 part, trace element fertilizer 0.2-0.4 part, ferrous sulfate 3-8 part and vinelandii 3-5 part; Described modification plant ash is at straw 100-150 ℃, to burn 1-2 hour, and rear grind into powder is admixed and is equivalent to the use epoxy soybean oil of powder weight 1-2%, the calcium lignin sulphonate agitating of 1-2% is even, dries, and is ground into powder and get final product;
Composition B: municipal sludge 10-20 part, sodium Diacetate 3-4 part, glycerol 3-5 part, amino acid 3-5 part, calcium powder 3-5 part, Zanthoxylum planispinum 0.8-1.2 part, root of langdu powder 0.3-0.5 part, ammonium molybdate 0.1-0.5 part, whiteruss 5-10 part and silicate potash fertilizer 3-5 part;
The preparation method of described growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the weight part of constitutive material, take each raw material, first animal hair, feather are added to 25-35% sulphuric acid hydrolysis 8-10 hour, generate amino acid, then add lime neutralization, every 15 weight part hydrolysis liquid add 3-4 weight part carboxymethyl cellulose, add again calcium superphosphate, trace element fertilizer, diammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate and ferrous sulfate to dissolve, generate micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids;
(2) in micro-, the middle fertilizer liquid of chelating amino acids step (1) being made and composition A, other raw materials mix, and carry out just fermentation, fermentation 13-15 days, and leavening temperature is controlled at 50-55 ℃, regulates water content 40-45%, potential of hydrogen 5.0-6.0;
(3) composition B is mixed by the weight part of constitutive material, the fermented product then and after just fermentation of step (2) mixes, and carries out Secondary Fermentation, fermentation 7-9 days, and leavening temperature is controlled at 60-70 ℃; The rear last granulation of having fermented obtains growth promotion desinsection slow-release fertilizer.
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