CN104030789B - A kind of modified acroleic acid coating Synergistic slow release compound manure - Google Patents

A kind of modified acroleic acid coating Synergistic slow release compound manure Download PDF

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CN104030789B
CN104030789B CN201410199959.2A CN201410199959A CN104030789B CN 104030789 B CN104030789 B CN 104030789B CN 201410199959 A CN201410199959 A CN 201410199959A CN 104030789 B CN104030789 B CN 104030789B
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slow release
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diatomite
zinc
fertilizer
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CN104030789A (en
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孙仁贵
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Liaoning Cuilong Feiye Group Co ltd
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Maanshan Xinzhou Grape Specialized Cooperative
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Abstract

The present invention relates to compound manure field, be specifically related to a kind of modified acroleic acid coating Synergistic slow release compound manure, this fertilizer is obtained by the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, castor shell 5-6, rapeseed meal 10-12, Chinese medicine slag 4-5, bamboo bits 5-6, Zinc Gluconate 2-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, Sulfothiorine 2-3, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 6-8, corn bran 10-12, Repone K 8-10, urea 12-15, diammonium phosphate 20-25, vinasse 8-10, sodium lauryl sulphate 1-2, vinylformic acid 12-15, become thoroughly decomposed ight soil 12-15, analysis for soybean powder 2-3, zinc acetate 2-4, sodium acetate 1-2, auxiliary agent 4-5, composite fertilizer material abundant species of the present invention, nutrient is plentiful polynary, be rich in organic matter, can soil protection, promote soil fertility, slow release coating agent technique utilizing diatomite and modified acroleic acid prepare is formed dual coated to nutrient, make fertilizer efficiency more lasting, utilization rate of fertilizer greatly improves, and ensure that crop yield increases income.

Description

A kind of modified acroleic acid coating Synergistic slow release compound manure
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound manure field, be specifically related to a kind of modified acroleic acid coating Synergistic slow release compound manure.
Background technology
In modern agricultural production, the figure of the composite fertilizer that is seen everywhere, it has, and nutrient content is high, minor component is few, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, the advantages such as convenient are used in storage, in promotion higher yield of crops stable yields, play important role.Slow-release compound fertilizer is a kind of important classification in composite fertilizer, the research emphasis of Ye Shi China Growth of Chemical Fertilizer Industry, its slowly-releasing principle is the hydrophobic substance at fertiliser granulates Surface coating thin layer, thus the nutrient of inside is discharged in soil slowly, constantly to farm crop supply nutrient, effectively raise the utilization ratio of fertilizer.But existing slow-release compound fertilizer also exists certain shortcoming, be mainly manifested in nutrients ratio relatively fixing, be difficult to the different demands meeting all kinds of soil and all kinds of crop; Slow release effect is not fully up to expectations, does not mate, thus reduces fertilizer efficiency, affect plant growth with crop growth demand, causes the underproduction reduction of income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of low cost, efficient, environmental protection, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of modified acroleic acid coating Synergistic slow release compound manure, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, castor shell 5-6, rapeseed meal 10-12, Chinese medicine slag 4-5, bamboo bits 5-6, Zinc Gluconate 2-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, Sulfothiorine 2-3, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 6-8, corn bran 10-12, Repone K 8-10, urea 12-15, diammonium phosphate 20-25, vinasse 8-10, sodium lauryl sulphate 1-2, vinylformic acid 12-15, become thoroughly decomposed ight soil 12-15, analysis for soybean powder 2-3, zinc acetate 2-4, sodium acetate 1-2, auxiliary agent 4-5,
Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 12-15, the sulphuric acid soln 30-35 of 30-40%, Sodium hydroxide q. s, M-Zyme 0.15-0.2, Cuprocitrol 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, zinc citrate 1-2, medical stone fine powder 20-22, water glass 5-6, preparation method is: first poultry feather is passed through washing, pulverize after high-temperature sterilization, drop in sulphuric acid soln, hydrolysis 15-18h, appropriate sodium hydrate regulator solution pH value is added to 6.5-7.0 in the hydrolyzed solution obtained, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, add M-Zyme, after enzymolysis 12-15h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, after stirring reaction 2-3h, add water glass again, continue to stir 30-40min, finally add medical stone fine powder again, dry after stirring, and grind 40-50min, obtain.
Described a kind of modified acroleic acid coating Synergistic slow release compound manure, its production stage is as follows:
(1) castor shell, rapeseed meal, Chinese medicine slag, corn bran, vinasse are mixed rear pulverizing, consider to be worth doing with bamboo, analysis for soybean powder mixes, add appropriate water and carry out fermentative processing, for subsequent use to material after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
(2) mixed with waiting water of weight part by diatomite, grinding 20-30min, makes diatomite slurry, add Zinc Gluconate, ferrous sulfate, zinc acetate subsequently, mix and blend 20-30min, stirs and terminates rear mixture and to anhydrate drying, make diatomite coating material;
(3) vinylformic acid being mixed with waiting the deionized water of weight part, adding sodium lauryl sulphate, be stirred to after material dissolves dispersion completely, heated solution is to 60-80 DEG C, add ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, sodium acetate again, abundant stirring reaction 1.5-2h, makes slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and at slow release coating agent prepared by obtained particle surface spraying process (3), the particle after coating, through warm air drying, room temperature cooling, gets product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: formula Raw wide material sources, take full advantage of raw material common in daily life production, reduce production cost, improve the single fixing phenomenon of conventional composite fertilizer nutrient; Production technique utilizes diatomite have the nutrient of promoter action to adsorb mutually with Zinc Gluconate, ferrous sulfate, zinc acetate etc. to plant growth, carry out effectively coated, prevent the invalid release of nutrient and loss; With the slow release coating agent that the raw material reaction such as vinylformic acid, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate is made, there is excellent coated slow-release controllability, make crop in growth cycle, absorb enough nutrients; The slow release coating agent that composite fertilizer prepared by the present invention utilizes diatomite and modified acroleic acid to prepare is formed dual coated to nutrient, make fertilizer efficiency more lasting, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, Crop nutrient is more abundant, thus effectively raises the seed output and quality of crop.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The compound manure of the present embodiment is obtained by the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): 1250 order diatomite 15, castor shell 6, rapeseed meal 12, Chinese medicine slag 5, bamboo bits 5, Zinc Gluconate 4, ferrous sulfate 4, Sulfothiorine 2, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 6, corn bran 12, Repone K 10, urea 15, diammonium phosphate 25, vinasse 10, sodium lauryl sulphate 2, vinylformic acid 15, the ight soil 15 that becomes thoroughly decomposed, analysis for soybean powder 3, zinc acetate 2, sodium acetate 1, auxiliary agent 5, auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 15, the sulphuric acid soln 35 of 40%, Sodium hydroxide q. s, M-Zyme 0.15, Cuprocitrol 2, manganese citrate 1, zinc citrate 2, medical stone fine powder 22, water glass 5, preparation method is: first poultry feather is passed through washing, pulverize after high-temperature sterilization, drop in sulphuric acid soln, hydrolysis 18h, appropriate sodium hydrate regulator solution pH value to 7.0 is added in the hydrolyzed solution obtained, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, add M-Zyme, after enzymolysis 15h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, stirring reaction 3h, add water glass again, continue to stir 40min, finally add medical stone fine powder again, dry after stirring, and grind 50min, obtain.
The composite heat transfer step of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) castor shell, rapeseed meal, Chinese medicine slag, corn bran, vinasse are mixed rear pulverizing, consider to be worth doing with bamboo, analysis for soybean powder mixes, add appropriate water and carry out fermentative processing, for subsequent use to material after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
(2) mix with waiting the water of weight part by diatomite, grinding 30min, makes diatomite slurry, adds Zinc Gluconate, ferrous sulfate, zinc acetate subsequently, mix and blend 30min, and stirring terminates rear mixture and to anhydrate drying, makes diatomite coating material;
(3) vinylformic acid being mixed with waiting the deionized water of weight part, adding sodium lauryl sulphate, be stirred to after material dissolves dispersion completely, heated solution is to 60-80 DEG C, add ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, sodium acetate again, abundant stirring reaction 2h, makes slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and at slow release coating agent prepared by obtained particle surface spraying process (3), the particle after coating, through warm air drying, room temperature cooling, gets product.
The present embodiment is implemented at soybean planting, choose two pieces of areas respectively and be 3 mu experimental field, be labeled as test group and control group respectively, test group uses the present embodiment composite fertilizer, control group uses conventional composite fertilizer, all fertilizer is all as base manure applied once, the mu amount of executing is 60Kg, later stage no longer topdresses, two pieces of soybean varieties experimental field, daily administration is all identical, treat the harvest season, test group mu Yield of Soybean amount comparatively control group improves 21.2%, hundred counterpoises improve 8.5%, benefit per mu improves 20.3%, and test group soybean strain stem is sturdy, pod many satisfies, disease and pest incidence comparatively control group is low, soil shows excellent fertility.

Claims (1)

1. a modified acroleic acid coating Synergistic slow release compound manure, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, castor shell 5-6, rapeseed meal 10-12, Chinese medicine slag 4-5, bamboo bits 5-6, Zinc Gluconate 2-4, ferrous sulfate 3-4, Sulfothiorine 2-3, ethylene glycol dimethacrylate 6-8, corn bran 10-12, Repone K 8-10, urea 12-15, diammonium phosphate 20-25, vinasse 8-10, sodium lauryl sulphate 1-2, vinylformic acid 12-15, become thoroughly decomposed ight soil 12-15, analysis for soybean powder 2-3, zinc acetate 2-4, sodium acetate 1-2, auxiliary agent 4-5,
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 12-15, the sulphuric acid soln 30-35 of 30-40%, Sodium hydroxide q. s, M-Zyme 0.15-0.2, Cuprocitrol 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, zinc citrate 1-2, medical stone fine powder 20-22, water glass 5-6, preparation method is: first poultry feather is passed through washing, pulverize after high-temperature sterilization, drop in sulphuric acid soln, hydrolysis 15-18h, appropriate sodium hydrate regulator solution pH value is added to 6.5-7.0 in the hydrolyzed solution obtained, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, add M-Zyme, after enzymolysis 12-15h, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, after stirring reaction 2-3h, add water glass again, continue to stir 30-40min, finally add medical stone fine powder again, dry after stirring, and grind 40-50min, obtain,
The production stage of described a kind of modified acroleic acid coating Synergistic slow release compound manure is as follows:
(1) castor shell, rapeseed meal, Chinese medicine slag, corn bran, vinasse are mixed rear pulverizing, consider to be worth doing with bamboo, analysis for soybean powder mixes, add appropriate water and carry out fermentative processing, for subsequent use to material after becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
(2) mixed with waiting water of weight part by diatomite, grinding 20-30min, makes diatomite slurry, add Zinc Gluconate, ferrous sulfate, zinc acetate subsequently, mix and blend 20-30min, stirs and terminates rear mixture and to anhydrate drying, make diatomite coating material;
(3) vinylformic acid being mixed with waiting the deionized water of weight part, adding sodium lauryl sulphate, be stirred to after material dissolves dispersion completely, heated solution is to 60-80 DEG C, add ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, sodium acetate again, abundant stirring reaction 1.5-2h, makes slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and at slow release coating agent prepared by obtained particle surface spraying process (3), the particle after coating, through warm air drying, room temperature cooling, gets product.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN104311235A (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-01-28 赵刚 Special slow release composite fertilizer for red jujubes and preparation method of special slow release composite fertilizer
CN104973923A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-10-14 安徽绿园肥业有限公司 Modified straw microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN104973924A (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-10-14 安徽绿园肥业有限公司 High-efficiency corn straw organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105948892A (en) * 2016-04-28 2016-09-21 孟红琳 Method for preparing organic fertilizer coated with degradable material
CN106518351A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-03-22 广西兴业县至珍生态园农业科技有限公司 Special fertilizer for pitaya and preparing method thereof
CN108059959A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-22 张松 A kind of heavy metal cadmium arable soil renovation agent and its preparation method and application

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CN101182269A (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-05-21 中国农业大学 Water polymer integument and method for preparing integument controlled-release fertilizer thereof
CN101353283A (en) * 2008-09-08 2009-01-28 中国海洋石油总公司 Preparation of acrylic ester mixed polymer urea slow release coating agent
CN101798253A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-08-11 张夫道 Method for preparing water-soluble phenolic aldehyde and hydrocinnamic mixture urea coated slow release formulation
CN102816023A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-12 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Special fertilizer for cotton base fertilizer
CN102816024A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-12 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Special fertilizer for spring wheat base fertilizer
CN102816027A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-12 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Preparation method of composite coated fertilizer containing amino acid chelating solution specially used for soybean basal fertilizer
CN102826901A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-19 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Preparation method for special amino acid chelating liquid-containing composite coated base fertilizer for rape
CN102924184A (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-02-13 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 Growth-promoting and insect-killing slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103641637A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-03-19 青岛中科菲力工程技术研发有限公司 Sustained-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101182269A (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-05-21 中国农业大学 Water polymer integument and method for preparing integument controlled-release fertilizer thereof
CN101353283A (en) * 2008-09-08 2009-01-28 中国海洋石油总公司 Preparation of acrylic ester mixed polymer urea slow release coating agent
CN101798253A (en) * 2010-04-26 2010-08-11 张夫道 Method for preparing water-soluble phenolic aldehyde and hydrocinnamic mixture urea coated slow release formulation
CN102816023A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-12 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Special fertilizer for cotton base fertilizer
CN102816024A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-12 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Special fertilizer for spring wheat base fertilizer
CN102816027A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-12 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Preparation method of composite coated fertilizer containing amino acid chelating solution specially used for soybean basal fertilizer
CN102826901A (en) * 2012-07-31 2012-12-19 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Preparation method for special amino acid chelating liquid-containing composite coated base fertilizer for rape
CN102924184A (en) * 2012-10-11 2013-02-13 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 Growth-promoting and insect-killing slow release fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103641637A (en) * 2013-12-23 2014-03-19 青岛中科菲力工程技术研发有限公司 Sustained-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20191219

Address after: 236200 Room 102, building 3, Liufang family home, East Qinghe Road, Yingshang County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Patentee after: Huang Yanhong

Address before: 243100 Anhui city of Ma'anshan province Dangtu County Rural River Village 25 villages spread

Patentee before: MAANSHAN XINZHOU GRAPE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE

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Effective date of registration: 20200413

Address after: No. 902-45, Second Committee, Goubangzi Town, Beizhen, Jinzhou, Liaoning

Patentee after: Liaoning cuilong feiye Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 236200 Room 102, building 3, Liufang family home, East Qinghe Road, Yingshang County, Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: Huang Yanhong

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Denomination of invention: A modified acrylic coated slow-release composite fertilizer with enhanced efficiency

Granted publication date: 20160302

Pledgee: Shengjing Bank Co.,Ltd. Jinzhou Fulu Sub branch

Pledgor: Liaoning cuilong feiye Group Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2024980010813