CN104058848B - A kind of low cost slow-release compound fertilizer containing okra seed - Google Patents
A kind of low cost slow-release compound fertilizer containing okra seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN104058848B CN104058848B CN201410277972.5A CN201410277972A CN104058848B CN 104058848 B CN104058848 B CN 104058848B CN 201410277972 A CN201410277972 A CN 201410277972A CN 104058848 B CN104058848 B CN 104058848B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to compound fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of low cost slow-release compound fertilizer containing okra seed, this fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight portion: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, potassium chloride 12-14, general calcium 8-10, urea 25-28, carbonic hydroammonium 6-8, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 12-15, sodium tetraborate 2-4, wormcast 12-15, Pond Silt 18-20, tea dregs of rice 8-10, shrimp shell meal 2-4, Nafusaku 1-2, Chinese cabbage slag 4-5, amino-oligosaccharide 2-3, okra seed 6-8, water-dispersion type epoxy modified acrylic resin liquid 10-12, dimethicone 1-3, casein sodium 1-2, pulullan polysaccharide 2-3, zinc gluconate 2-4, vinegar 6-8, auxiliary agent 4-5, composite fertilizer material wide material sources of the present invention, cheap and easy to get, in production technology, utilize diatomite and coating agent to form nutrient dual coated, can effectively protect nutrient wherein, especially trace element, fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, and the yield and quality of crop all obtains lifting, has really realized low cost, high benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of low cost slow-release compound fertilizer containing okra seed.
Background technology
In modern agricultural production, the figure of the composite fertilizer that is seen everywhere, it has, and nutrient content is high, accessory ingredient is few, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, the advantages such as convenient are used in storage, is promoting to play the part of important role aspect higher yield of crops stable yields. Slow-release compound fertilizer is a kind of important classification in composite fertilizer, the research emphasis of Ye Shi China Growth of Chemical Fertilizer Industry, its slowly-releasing principle is the hydrophobic substance at the coated thin layer in fertiliser granulates surface, thereby inner nutrient is discharged in soil slowly, constantly supply with nutrient to crops, effectively raise the utilization rate of fertilizer. But also there is certain shortcoming in existing slow-release compound fertilizer, be mainly manifested in nutrients ratio relatively fixing, be difficult to meet the different demands of all kinds of soil and all kinds of crops; Slow release effect is not fully up to expectations, does not mate, thereby reduced fertilizer efficiency with crop growth demand, affects plant growth, causes the underproduction reduction of income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of low cost, efficient, environmental protection, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of low cost slow-release compound fertilizer containing okra seed, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, potassium chloride 12-14, general calcium 8-10, urea 25-28, carbonic hydroammonium 6-8, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 12-15, sodium tetraborate 2-4, wormcast 12-15, Pond Silt 18-20, tea dregs of rice 8-10, shrimp shell meal 2-4, Nafusaku 1-2, Chinese cabbage slag 4-5, amino-oligosaccharide 2-3, okra seed 6-8, water-dispersion type epoxy modified acrylic resin liquid 10-12, dimethicone 1-3, casein sodium 1-2, pulullan polysaccharide 2-3, zinc gluconate 2-4, vinegar 6-8, auxiliary agent 4-5,
Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poultry feather 15-18, vinegar 20-25, copper citrate 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, nano-sized carbon 1-2, hydroxyapatite 6-8, Herba Andrographitis water extract 4-5, preparation method is: first poultry feather is pulverized after high-temperature sterilization sterilization, drop in vinegar solution, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, after hydrolysis 5-6h, add copper citrate, manganese citrate, nano-sized carbon, stirring reaction 15-20min, add again hydroxyapatite, Herba Andrographitis water extract, dispersed with stirring reaction 40-50min, to obtain final product.
Described a kind of low cost slow-release compound fertilizer containing okra seed, its production stage is as follows:
(1) diatomite is mixed with the water that waits weight portion, grind 20-30min, make diatomite slurry, add vinegar with stirring arm material limit, back, vinegar adds zinc gluconate after adding, stirring reaction 10-15min, then add the okra seed of wormcast, pulverization process, after stirring, mixed material anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite clad material;
(2) water-dispersion type epoxy modified acrylic resin liquid, dimethicone, casein sodium are mixed to completely and dissolve after dispersion, add amino-oligosaccharide, continue to stir 20-30min, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(3) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1) gained material, drop into granulation in comminutor, and spray slow release coating agent prepared by step (2) at the particle surface making, the particle after coating is cooling through heated-air drying, room temperature, gets product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: formula material wide material sources, cheap and easy to get, such as containing various trace elements and active component in okra seed, improve the single fixing phenomenon of conventional composite fertilizer nutrient, in addition, composite fertilizer of the present invention utilizes zinc gluconate to react with vinegar and makes diatomite and raw material energy good adsorption, reach stable covered effect in production technology; The coating agent of preparing taking water-dispersion type epoxy modified acrylic resin as film forming matter has good slow-release capability, and has added amino oligosaccharins, has further improved fertilizer efficiency; Composite fertilizer prepared by the present invention utilizes diatomite and coating agent nutrient to be formed dual coated, make nutrient be difficult for running off, especially trace element wherein, fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, the crop root growth of plantation is fast, resistance against diseases is strong, and yield and quality all obtains lifting, has really realized low cost, high benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The compound fertilizer of the present embodiment by following weight portion (kilogram) raw material make: 1250 order diatomite 15, potassium chloride 12, general calcium 10, urea 25, carbonic hydroammonium 8, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 15, sodium tetraborate 2, wormcast 15, Pond Silt 18, the tea dregs of rice 10, shrimp shell meal 2, Nafusaku 2, Chinese cabbage slag 5, amino-oligosaccharide 3, okra seed 8, water-dispersion type epoxy modified acrylic resin liquid 12, dimethicone 2, casein sodium 2, pulullan polysaccharide 2, zinc gluconate 4, vinegar 8, auxiliary agent 5, auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poultry feather 15, vinegar 25, copper citrate 2, manganese citrate 2, nano-sized carbon 2, hydroxyapatite 8, Herba Andrographitis water extract 4, preparation method is: first poultry feather is pulverized after high-temperature sterilization sterilization, drop in vinegar solution, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, after hydrolysis 6h, add copper citrate, manganese citrate, nano-sized carbon, stirring reaction 20min, add hydroxyapatite, Herba Andrographitis water extract, dispersed with stirring reaction 50min, to obtain final product again.
Composite fertilizer's production stage of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) diatomite is mixed with the water that waits weight portion, grind 30min, make diatomite slurry, add vinegar with stirring arm material limit, back, vinegar adds zinc gluconate after adding, stirring reaction 15min, then add the okra seed of wormcast, pulverization process, after stirring, mixed material anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite clad material;
(2) water-dispersion type epoxy modified acrylic resin liquid, dimethicone, casein sodium are mixed to completely and dissolve after dispersion, add amino-oligosaccharide, continue to stir 30min, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(3) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1) gained material, drop into granulation in comminutor, and spray slow release coating agent prepared by step (2) at the particle surface making, the particle after coating is cooling through heated-air drying, room temperature, gets product.
The present embodiment soybean planting implement, choose respectively two areas and be 3 mu experimental field, be labeled as respectively test group and control group, test group is used the present embodiment composite fertilizer, control group is used conventional composite fertilizer, all fertilizer is all as base manure applied once, the mu amount of executing is 45Kg, later stage no longer topdresses, two soybean varieties experimental field, daily management is all identical, treat the harvest season, test group mu Yield of Soybean amount improves 16.4% compared with control group, hundred counterpoises improve 5.8%, benefit per mu improves 15.7%, and test group soybean strain stem is sturdy, many of pods are full, disease and pest incidence is low compared with control group.
Claims (2)
1. the low cost slow-release compound fertilizer containing okra seed, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, potassium chloride 12-14, general calcium 8-10, urea 25-28, carbonic hydroammonium 6-8, diammonium hydrogen phosphate 12-15, sodium tetraborate 2-4, wormcast 12-15, Pond Silt 18-20, tea dregs of rice 8-10, shrimp shell meal 2-4, Nafusaku 1-2, Chinese cabbage slag 4-5, amino-oligosaccharide 2-3, okra seed 6-8, water-dispersion type epoxy modified acrylic resin liquid 10-12, dimethicone 1-3, casein sodium 1-2, pulullan polysaccharide 2-3, zinc gluconate 2-4, vinegar 6-8, auxiliary agent 4-5,
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poultry feather 15-18, vinegar 20-25, copper citrate 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, nano-sized carbon 1-2, hydroxyapatite 6-8, Herba Andrographitis water extract 4-5, preparation method is: first poultry feather is pulverized after high-temperature sterilization sterilization, drop in vinegar solution, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, after hydrolysis 5-6h, add copper citrate, manganese citrate, nano-sized carbon, stirring reaction 15-20min, add again hydroxyapatite, Herba Andrographitis water extract, dispersed with stirring reaction 40-50min, to obtain final product.
2. a kind of low cost slow-release compound fertilizer containing okra seed as claimed in claim 1, its production stage is as follows:
(1) diatomite is mixed with the water that waits weight portion, grind 20-30min, make diatomite slurry, add vinegar with stirring arm material limit, back, vinegar adds zinc gluconate after adding, stirring reaction 10-15min, then add the okra seed of wormcast, pulverization process, after stirring, mixed material anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite clad material;
(2) water-dispersion type epoxy modified acrylic resin liquid, dimethicone, casein sodium are mixed to completely and dissolve after dispersion, add amino-oligosaccharide, continue to stir 20-30min, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(3) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1) gained material, drop into granulation in comminutor, and spray slow release coating agent prepared by step (2) at the particle surface making, the particle after coating is cooling through heated-air drying, room temperature, gets product.
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| CN104058848B true CN104058848B (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104987162B (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2018-05-11 | 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 | Granulated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609945B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2018-04-03 | 天津北洋百川生物技术有限公司 | A kind of NEW TYPE OF COMPOSITE microbial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN105315021B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2019-02-15 | 济南邦地生物工程有限公司 | A method of organic fertilizer is produced using the gumbo dregs of rice and sour suede |
| CN107827660A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-03-23 | 贵阳开磷化肥有限公司 | A kind of humic acid water-soluble slow-releasing potash fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN100999427A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-07-18 | 沈阳农业大学 | Film coated control release composite fertilizer special for regetables and its making method |
| WO2007101917A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Clause Tezier | Delayed-effect agronomic treatment agent, in particular for seed germination and plant development |
| CN102351608A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-02-15 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Controlled release particle fertilizer used for controlling crop insect disease |
| CN103724142A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Soil conditioning fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755443A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Formula fertilizer special for fruit tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787764A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-14 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Biological all-element fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2014
- 2014-06-20 CN CN201410277972.5A patent/CN104058848B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007101917A1 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-13 | Clause Tezier | Delayed-effect agronomic treatment agent, in particular for seed germination and plant development |
| CN100999427A (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2007-07-18 | 沈阳农业大学 | Film coated control release composite fertilizer special for regetables and its making method |
| CN102351608A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-02-15 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Controlled release particle fertilizer used for controlling crop insect disease |
| CN103724142A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-16 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Soil conditioning fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755443A (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2014-04-30 | 当涂县科辉商贸有限公司 | Formula fertilizer special for fruit tree and preparation method thereof |
| CN103787764A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-14 | 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 | Biological all-element fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20180205 Address after: 610000, room 1, 38, ideal center, No. 1408 Tianyi street, hi tech Zone, Sichuan, Chengdu Patentee after: Chengdu Hua point to enjoy intellectual property rights Operation Co., Ltd. Address before: 233600 Anhui city of Bozhou province Guoyang County Magistrate Road Industrial Area Patentee before: Superstar Fei Ye company limited of Anhui Province |
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Effective date of registration: 20180911 Address after: 615400 group 5, Jin Jiang village, huathang Town, Ningnan County, Sichuan, 105 Patentee after: Wu Conglian Address before: 610000 1408, room 1, ideal center, 38 Tianyi street, Chengdu high tech Zone, Sichuan. Patentee before: Chengdu Hua point to enjoy intellectual property rights Operation Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20200520 Address after: 518000 804, block a, Jiazhou Fuyuan, No. 292, Xinzhou Second Street, Shatou street, Futian District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Baolige international trade (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd Address before: 615400 group 5, Jin Jiang village, huathang Town, Ningnan County, Sichuan, 105 Patentee before: Wu Conglian |