CN103755443A - Formula fertilizer special for fruit tree and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a formula fertilizer special for fruit trees. The formula fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 34-38 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20-24 parts of urea, 20-23 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 16-19 parts of potassium chloride, 40-45 parts of wormcast, 10-12 parts of straw biologic carbon black, 10-12 parts of pyroligneous, 3-4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-4 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-4 parts of EM (Effective Microorganisms) bacterium, 4-6 parts of film agent and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is rich in nutrition, the yield and the quality of crops can be remarkably improved, all nutrient elements required by crops in the growth process can be supplied, the ecological balance of soil organisms is improved, the fertilization effect is kept, the pH value of soil is adjusted, the moisture in the soil is kept, the breathability of the soil is improved, the soil is granulated, the temperature on the surface of the soil is improved, and underground plant diseases and insect pests can be prevented and treated.

Description

One planting fruit-trees formula fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly planting fruit-trees formula fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Fertilizer is to provide the essential mineral element of one or more above plants, improves soil property, a class material of the level of increasing soil fertility, and is one of basic substance of agriculture production.The composite fertilizer that China produces at present, mainly to be formed by chemical fertilizer compounds such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, after shortcoming is life-time service, not only can make the situation aggravation of the disease and pest of farm crop, also can cause that weeds grow wild, environmental pollution is serious, make the soil ecology imbalance of crop culture, cause the phenomenons such as soil compaction, form agricultural vicious cycle, restricted the Sustainable development of China's modern agriculture industry.Therefore the fertilizer that utilizes life fertiliser production, although be rich in organic matter, nutrient content is lower, can not meet the comprehensive demand of crop growth to nutrient, effect slowly, not remarkable, animal dung contains a large amount of objectionable impuritiess in addition, can not guarantee the safety of agricultural-food.In sum, fertilizer of the present invention.The decision of corresponding China Developing Sustainable Agriculture, in conjunction with the advantage of both fertilizer, in the raw material of manufacturing and technique, innovate, make to make fertilizer and have that joint is fertile, water saving, save labour, fertilizer efficiency lasting, promote that crop yield increases income, improves the advantages such as crop quality and resistance.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is that planting fruit-trees formula fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: calcium superphosphate 34-38, urea 20-24, monoammonium phosphate 20-23, Repone K 16-19, wormcast 40-45, straw biological black wood charcoal 10-12, wood vinegar 10-12, ferrous sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 2-3, manganous sulfate 3-4, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: dimethyl silicone oil 12-15, butyl methacrylate 13-16, linking agent TAC 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 1-2, boric acid 1-2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) straw biological black wood charcoal is ground to pulping with wood vinegar, obtain mixed pulp;

(2) add in suitable quantity of water after calcium superphosphate, urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K are mixed with the mixed pulp of step 1, stir, obtain mixed solution, standby;

(3) ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate are added in suitable quantity of water, be stirred well to completely and dissolve, then add wormcast, stir, obtain mixture, standby;

(4) mixture of the mixed solution of step 2 gained, step 3 gained, EM microbial inoculum and other remaining component are mixed, stir, maintain the temperature at 45 ℃ of-70 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 15-20 days, turning during this time 3-4 time;

(5) material step 4 having been fermented, puts into dryer and dries, then granulation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention; nutritious, can obviously increase the yield and quality of plant, can provide process of crop growth required all nutritive elements; can promote the eubiosis of soil organisms; can keep fertilizer efficiency, regulate the pH value of soil, keep the moisture in soil; strengthen the ventilation property of soil; make soil particle, can improve the temperature of soil surface, can also prevent and treat underground disease and pest.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: calcium superphosphate 36, urea 22, monoammonium phosphate 21, Repone K 18, wormcast 43, straw biological black wood charcoal 11, wood vinegar 11, ferrous sulfate 4, zinc sulfate 3, manganous sulfate 4, EM microbial inoculum 3, coating agent 5, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): dimethyl silicone oil 13, butyl methacrylate 14, linking agent TAC 2, nano-sized carbon 0.1, medical stone powder 1, boric acid 2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) straw biological black wood charcoal is ground to pulping with wood vinegar, obtain mixed pulp;

(2) add in suitable quantity of water after calcium superphosphate, urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K are mixed with the mixed pulp of step 1, stir, obtain mixed solution, standby;

(3) ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate are added in suitable quantity of water, be stirred well to completely and dissolve, then add wormcast, stir, obtain mixture, standby;

(4) mixture of the mixed solution of step 2 gained, step 3 gained, EM microbial inoculum and other remaining component are mixed, stir, maintain the temperature at 45 ℃ of-70 ℃ of condition bottom fermentations 18 days, turning during this time 3 times;

(5) material step 4 having been fermented, puts into dryer and dries, then granulation.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by 200 kinds, the age of tree all the fruit tree of identical adjacent two row be equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are put on respectively to experimental group and control group as base fertilizer, 18 kilograms of every applying fruit trees with fertilizer, fertilising time be selected in autumn, to autumn next year be trial period, experimental result shows, compared with control group, large, output raising 18% that the flowering rate raising 19% of experimental group fruit tree, fruit become.

Claims (2)

1. a planting fruit-trees formula fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: calcium superphosphate 34-38, urea 20-24, monoammonium phosphate 20-23, Repone K 16-19, wormcast 40-45, straw biological black wood charcoal 10-12, wood vinegar 10-12, ferrous sulfate 3-4, zinc sulfate 2-3, manganous sulfate 3-4, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, coating agent 4-6, water are appropriate;

Described coating agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: dimethyl silicone oil 12-15, butyl methacrylate 13-16, linking agent TAC 1-2, nano-sized carbon 0.1-0.2, medical stone powder 1-2, boric acid 1-2; Its preparation method is that each raw material is mixed, and grinding distribution evenly and get final product.

2. according to the fruit tree formula fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) straw biological black wood charcoal is ground to pulping with wood vinegar, obtain mixed pulp;

(2) add in suitable quantity of water after calcium superphosphate, urea, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K are mixed with the mixed pulp of step 1, stir, obtain mixed solution, standby;

(3) ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganous sulfate are added in suitable quantity of water, be stirred well to completely and dissolve, then add wormcast, stir, obtain mixture, standby;

(4) mixture of the mixed solution of step 2 gained, step 3 gained, EM microbial inoculum and other remaining component are mixed, stir, maintain the temperature at 45 ℃ of-70 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 15-20 days, turning during this time 3-4 time;

(5) material step 4 having been fermented, puts into dryer and dries, then granulation.