CN104058855B - A kind of long-acting coated slow-release compound fertilizer containing garlic slurry - Google Patents

A kind of long-acting coated slow-release compound fertilizer containing garlic slurry Download PDF

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CN104058855B
CN104058855B CN201410278324.1A CN201410278324A CN104058855B CN 104058855 B CN104058855 B CN 104058855B CN 201410278324 A CN201410278324 A CN 201410278324A CN 104058855 B CN104058855 B CN 104058855B
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vinegar
diatomite
fertilizer
garlic slurry
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CN104058855A (en
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刘友德
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HARBIN GOLDEN AGRICULTURE BIOLOGY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd.
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Superstar Fei Ye Co Ltd Of Anhui Province
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Abstract

The present invention relates to compound fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of long-acting coated slow-release compound fertilizer containing garlic slurry, this fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight portion: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, sodium metaphosphate 6-8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4-6, dusty yeast 10-12, bamboo powder 6-8, garlic slurry 4-5, CMC 5-8, wintergreen 3-5, brown sugar slag 10-12, poultry manure 23-25, bean dregs 13-15, manganese sulfate 2-3, two decyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 1-3, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 5-6, konjac glucomannan 4-5, zinc gluconate 2-4, 50-60% vinegar 6-8, auxiliary agent 4-5, composite fertilizer material wide material sources of the present invention, nutrient is polynary, utilize aborning diatomite and coating agent to form nutrient dual coated, nutrient is difficult for running off, and fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, and active antibacterial composition wherein can be built good environment for the root growth of plant, reduce disease and pest incidence, crop growing state is good, and yield and quality is all improved, and productivity effect increases.

Description

A kind of long-acting coated slow-release compound fertilizer containing garlic slurry
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of long-acting coated slow-release compound fertilizer containing garlic slurry.
Background technology
In modern agricultural production, the figure of the composite fertilizer that is seen everywhere, it has, and nutrient content is high, accessory ingredient is few, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, the advantages such as convenient are used in storage, is promoting to play the part of important role aspect higher yield of crops stable yields. Slow-release compound fertilizer is a kind of important classification in composite fertilizer, the research emphasis of Ye Shi China Growth of Chemical Fertilizer Industry, its slowly-releasing principle is the hydrophobic substance at the coated thin layer in fertiliser granulates surface, thereby inner nutrient is discharged in soil slowly, constantly supply with nutrient to crops, effectively raise the utilization rate of fertilizer. But also there is certain shortcoming in existing slow-release compound fertilizer, be mainly manifested in nutrients ratio relatively fixing, be difficult to meet the different demands of all kinds of soil and all kinds of crops; Slow release effect is not fully up to expectations, does not mate, thereby reduced fertilizer efficiency with crop growth demand, affects plant growth, causes the underproduction reduction of income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of low cost, efficient, environmental protection, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of long-acting coated slow-release compound fertilizer containing garlic slurry, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, sodium metaphosphate 6-8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4-6, dusty yeast 10-12, bamboo powder 6-8, garlic slurry 4-5, CMC 5-8, wintergreen 3-5, brown sugar slag 10-12, poultry manure 23-25, bean dregs 13-15, manganese sulfate 2-3, two decyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 1-3, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 5-6, konjac glucomannan 4-5, zinc gluconate 2-4,50-60% vinegar 6-8, auxiliary agent 4-5;
Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poultry feather 15-18, vinegar 20-25, copper citrate 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, nano-sized carbon 1-2, hydroxyapatite 6-8, Herba Andrographitis water extract 4-5, preparation method is: first poultry feather is pulverized after high-temperature sterilization sterilization, drop in vinegar solution, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, after hydrolysis 5-6h, add copper citrate, manganese citrate, nano-sized carbon, stirring reaction 15-20min, add again hydroxyapatite, Herba Andrographitis water extract, dispersed with stirring reaction 40-50min, to obtain final product.
Described a kind of long-acting coated slow-release compound fertilizer containing garlic slurry, its production stage is as follows:
(1) diatomite is mixed with the water that waits weight portion, grind 20-30min, make diatomite slurry, add vinegar with stirring arm material limit, back, vinegar adds zinc gluconate after adding, stirring reaction 10-15min, then add brown sugar slag, after stirring, mixed material anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite clad material;
(2) CMC, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, konjac glucomannan are mixed, add appropriate deionized water, be stirred to material and dissolve completely after dispersion, add wintergreen, after stirring reaction 10-15min, add garlic slurry, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(3) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1) gained material, drop into granulation in comminutor, and spray slow release coating agent prepared by step (2) at the particle surface making, the particle after coating is cooling through heated-air drying, room temperature, gets product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: formula Raw wide material sources, make full use of the discarded object in daily life production, improve the single fixing phenomenon of conventional composite fertilizer nutrient, in addition, composite fertilizer of the present invention utilizes zinc gluconate to react with vinegar brown sugar slag and diatomite good adsorption in production technology, reaches stable covered effect; The coating agent of making after reacting with wintergreen with the raw material such as CMC, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose has good air-and water-permeable ability, release nutrient that can be continual and steady; Composite fertilizer prepared by the present invention utilizes diatomite and coating agent nutrient to be formed dual coated, make nutrient be difficult for running off, fertilizer efficiency is more lasting, can meet the each growth period of crop required, and nontoxic to soil, energy sustained release active antibacterial composition, the plant disease and pest incidence of using composite fertilizer of the present invention is low, root growth environment is good, and crop yield the effect of increasing income is obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
The compound fertilizer of the present embodiment by following weight portion (kilogram) raw material make: 2000 order diatomite 15, sodium metaphosphate 8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 6, dusty yeast 12, bamboo powder 8, garlic slurry 4, CMC 8, wintergreen 3, brown sugar slag 12, poultry manure 25, bean dregs 15, manganese sulfate 3, two decyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 2, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 6, konjac glucomannan 5, zinc gluconate 4,50-60% vinegar 8, auxiliary agent 5; Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poultry feather 15, vinegar 25, copper citrate 2, manganese citrate 2, nano-sized carbon 2, hydroxyapatite 8, Herba Andrographitis water extract 4, preparation method is: first poultry feather is pulverized after high-temperature sterilization sterilization, drop in vinegar solution, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, after hydrolysis 6h, add copper citrate, manganese citrate, nano-sized carbon, stirring reaction 20min, add hydroxyapatite, Herba Andrographitis water extract, dispersed with stirring reaction 50min, to obtain final product again.
Composite fertilizer's production stage of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) diatomite is mixed with the water that waits weight portion, grind 30min, make diatomite slurry, add vinegar with stirring arm material limit, back, vinegar adds zinc gluconate after adding, stirring reaction 15min, then add brown sugar slag, after stirring, mixed material anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite clad material;
(2) CMC, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, konjac glucomannan are mixed, add appropriate deionized water, be stirred to material and dissolve completely after dispersion, add wintergreen, after stirring reaction 15min, add garlic slurry, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(3) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1) gained material, drop into granulation in comminutor, and spray slow release coating agent prepared by step (2) at the particle surface making, the particle after coating is cooling through heated-air drying, room temperature, gets product.
The present embodiment soybean planting implement, choose respectively two areas and be 3 mu experimental field, be labeled as respectively test group and control group, test group is used the present embodiment composite fertilizer, control group is used conventional composite fertilizer, all fertilizer is all as base manure applied once, the mu amount of executing is 40Kg, and the later stage no longer topdresses, and two soybean varieties, daily managements are experimental field all identical, treat the harvest season, test group soybean yields improves 15.9%, hundred counterpoise compared with control group and increases by 5.2%, and test group soybean strain stem is sturdy, many of pods are full, and disease and pest incidence is low compared with control group.

Claims (1)

1. the long-acting coated slow-release compound fertilizer containing garlic slurry, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, sodium metaphosphate 6-8, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 4-6, dusty yeast 10-12, bamboo powder 6-8, garlic slurry 4-5, CMC 5-8, wintergreen 3-5, brown sugar slag 10-12, poultry manure 23-25, bean dregs 13-15, manganese sulfate 2-3, two decyl alkyl dimethyl ammonium chloride 1-3, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 5-6, konjac glucomannan 4-5, zinc gluconate 2-4, vinegar 6-8, auxiliary agent 4-5;
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: poultry feather 15-18, vinegar 20-25, copper citrate 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, nano-sized carbon 1-2, hydroxyapatite 6-8, Herba Andrographitis water extract 4-5, preparation method is: first poultry feather is pulverized after high-temperature sterilization sterilization, drop in vinegar solution, and be heated to 50-60 DEG C, after hydrolysis 5-6h, add copper citrate, manganese citrate, nano-sized carbon, stirring reaction 15-20min, add again hydroxyapatite, Herba Andrographitis water extract, dispersed with stirring reaction 40-50min, to obtain final product;
The described long-acting coated slow-release compound fertilizer production stage containing garlic slurry is as follows:
(1) diatomite is mixed with the water that waits weight portion, grind 20-30min, make diatomite slurry, add vinegar with stirring arm material limit, back, vinegar adds zinc gluconate after adding, stirring reaction 10-15min, then add brown sugar slag, after stirring, mixed material anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite clad material;
(2) CMC, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, konjac glucomannan are mixed, add appropriate deionized water, be stirred to material and dissolve completely after dispersion, add wintergreen, after stirring reaction 10-15min, add garlic slurry, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(3) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1) gained material, drop into granulation in comminutor, and spray slow release coating agent prepared by step (2) at the particle surface making, the particle after coating is cooling through heated-air drying, room temperature, gets product.
CN201410278324.1A 2014-06-20 2014-06-20 A kind of long-acting coated slow-release compound fertilizer containing garlic slurry Active CN104058855B (en)

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CN105272588A (en) * 2015-10-22 2016-01-27 湖北祥云(集团)化工股份有限公司 Special coated fertilizer for corn and preparation method of coated fertilizer
CN105347916A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-24 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 Sterilization soil-improvement slow-release composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN105481605A (en) * 2015-12-10 2016-04-13 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 Organic fertilizer prepared from swamp sludge and microorganisms, and preparation method thereof
CN110452072A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-11-15 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Fertilizer coats release membranes, film-coated and slow release fertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN113578949A (en) * 2021-07-28 2021-11-02 广东粤壮园林建设有限公司 Method for restoring soil for planting garden plants
CN113956094A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-21 曲阜师范大学 Slow-release compound seaweed fertilizer containing garlic extract

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US5466274A (en) * 1991-02-14 1995-11-14 Oms Investments, Inc. Abrasion resistant coatings for fertilizers
CN102531759A (en) * 2010-12-13 2012-07-04 王海炜 Slow-release composite fertilizer
CN103467183A (en) * 2013-08-21 2013-12-25 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 Special wheat fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN103524247A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-01-22 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 Method for producing organic fertilizer by utilizing poultry and livestock excrement
CN103641653A (en) * 2013-11-06 2014-03-19 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 A chicken-manure fertilizer and a preparation method thereof
CN103772040A (en) * 2014-01-21 2014-05-07 枞阳县白云生态园林有限责任公司 Nutritional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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