CN104030813A - Active controlled-release composite fertilizer containing wine cellar mud - Google Patents
Active controlled-release composite fertilizer containing wine cellar mud Download PDFInfo
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- CN104030813A CN104030813A CN201410255188.4A CN201410255188A CN104030813A CN 104030813 A CN104030813 A CN 104030813A CN 201410255188 A CN201410255188 A CN 201410255188A CN 104030813 A CN104030813 A CN 104030813A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of composite fertilizers and specifically relates to an active controlled-release composite fertilizer containing wine cellar mud. The fertilizer is prepared from the following materials in parts by weight: 10-15 parts of 1250-2000-mesh diatomite, 12-14 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 8-10 parts of bryophyte, 6-8 parts of plant ashes, 2-3 parts of bamboo vinegar, 5-8 parts of waste coffee grounds, 3-5 parts of zinc carbonate, 10-12 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 7-8 parts of saw dust, 10-12 parts of fish pond sludge, 2-4 parts of active carbon, 5-8 parts of tea stems, 8-10 parts of wine cellar mud, 2-4 parts of angled bittersweet stems, 4-6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 1-3 parts of lemon peel, 0.1-0.2 part of nano zinc sulfide, 6-8 parts of carboxymethyl chitosan, 1-3 parts of epoxy soybean oil, 4-5 parts of glycerol, 12-15 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1-2 parts of lauryl sodium sulfate and 4-5 parts of auxiliaries. The composite fertilizer disclosed by the invention is wide in formula source, contains various materials which are cheap, easily available, and rich in active biomass, can effectively improve soil environment, can promote crop growth, utilizes diatomite and a controlled-release film-coating agent to form dual coating for nutrients, is more lasting in fertilizer effect, and obviously improves crop yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound manure field, be specifically related to a kind of active slow-release compound fertilizer containing wine cellar mud.
Background technology
In modern agricultural production, the figure of the composite fertilizer that is seen everywhere, it has, and nutrient content is high, minor component is few, utilization rate of fertilizer is high, the advantages such as convenient are used in storage, is promoting to play the part of important role aspect higher yield of crops stable yields.Slow-release compound fertilizer is a kind of important classification in composite fertilizer, the research emphasis of Ye Shi China Growth of Chemical Fertilizer Industry, its slowly-releasing principle is the hydrophobic substance at the coated thin layer in fertiliser granulates surface, thereby inner nutrient is discharged in soil slowly, constantly supply with nutrient to farm crop, effectively raise the utilization ratio of fertilizer.But also there is certain shortcoming in existing slow-release compound fertilizer, be mainly manifested in nutrients ratio relatively fixing, be difficult to meet the different demands of all kinds of soil and all kinds of crops; Slow release effect is not fully up to expectations, does not mate, thereby reduced fertilizer efficiency with crop growth demand, affects plant growth, causes the underproduction reduction of income.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the slow-release compound fertilizer of a kind of low cost, efficient, environmental protection, and to achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of active slow-release compound fertilizer containing wine cellar mud, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, fowl and animal excrement 12-14, bryophyte 8-10, plant ash 6-8, bamboo vinegar 2-3, discarded coffee grounds 5-8, zinc carbonate 3-5, secondary calcium phosphate 10-12, sawdust 7-8, fish pond mud 10-12, gac 2-4, tea stalk 5-8, wine cellar mud 8-10, celastrus angulatus stem 2-4, calcium superphosphate 4-6, lemon peel 1-3, nano-zinc sulfide 0.1-0.2, cm-chitosan 6-8, epoxy soybean oil 1-3, glycerine 4-5, polyvinyl alcohol 12-15, sodium lauryl sulphate 1-2, auxiliary agent 4-5,
Auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 12-14, nano-sized carbon 6-8, the sulphuric acid soln 30-40 of 30-40%, trisodium phosphate 1-2, gac fine powder 18-20, sodium hydroxide is appropriate, Cuprocitrol 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, zinc citrate 1-2, preparation method is: first by the washing of poultry feather process, after high-temperature sterilization, pulverize, drop in sulphuric acid soln, add subsequently nano-sized carbon, trisodium phosphate, after stirring, soak 25-30h, in the hydrolyzed solution obtaining, add appropriate sodium hydroxide neutralization solution pH value to 6.5-7.5, and be heated to 50-70 DEG C, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, stirring reaction 1-2h, finally add gac fine powder, mix rear dry completely, make powder and get final product.
Described a kind of active slow-release compound fertilizer containing wine cellar mud, its production stage is as follows:
(1) bryophyte, discarded coffee grounds, tea stalk are pulverized after mixing, processed by fermentation together with fowl and animal excrement, sawdust, wine cellar mud, for subsequent use to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
(2) water of 10-15 weight part will be added after celastrus angulatus stem, pomelo peel co-grinding, decoct 20-30min, the material obtaining mixes with diatomite, grind 20-30min, make diatomite slurry, add subsequently bamboo vinegar, zinc carbonate, after stirring, mixture anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite coating material;
(3) cm-chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol are mixed with appropriate deionized water, be heated to 60-80 DEG C, be stirred to after dissolving completely, add glycerine, sodium lauryl sulphate, nano-zinc sulfide, continue to stir 1-2h, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and spraying slow release coating agent prepared by step (3) at the particle surface making, the particle after coating is cooling through warm air drying, room temperature, gets product.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: formula Raw wide material sources, take full advantage of common raw material in daily life production, and not only reduce production costs, in these raw materials, also contain various active material, can effectively improve edatope, improve soil vitality; In production technique, utilize the raw materials such as celastrus angulatus stem, pomelo peel water decoction, bamboo vinegar and zinc carbonate and the absorption of the diatom soil phase, thus the effective constituent in these raw materials is coated, prevent that nutrient runs off too early, with more effective promotion plant growth; With standby slow release coating agents of mixed raw material such as cm-chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol, nano-zinc sulfides, there is evenly lasting saturating fertile ability, effectively raise the utilization ratio of fertilizer; It is dual coated that composite fertilizer prepared by the present invention utilizes diatomite and slow release coating agent to form nutrient, and fertilizer efficiency persistent high efficiency, can improve crop yield and quality significantly, plantation income increase.
Embodiment
Embodiment
The compound manure of the present embodiment by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: 1250 order diatomite 15, fowl and animal excrement 14, bryophyte 8, plant ash 8, bamboo vinegar 3, discarded coffee grounds 8, zinc carbonate 4, secondary calcium phosphate 12, sawdust 7, fish pond mud 12, gac 2, tea stalk 8, wine cellar mud 10, celastrus angulatus stem 2, calcium superphosphate 4, lemon peel 2, nano-zinc sulfide 0.1, cm-chitosan 8, epoxy soybean oil 3, glycerine 5, polyvinyl alcohol 15, sodium lauryl sulphate 1, auxiliary agent 5, auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 14, nano-sized carbon 8, 40% sulphuric acid soln 40, trisodium phosphate 2, gac fine powder 20, sodium hydroxide is appropriate, Cuprocitrol 1, manganese citrate 2, zinc citrate 1, preparation method is: first by the washing of poultry feather process, after high-temperature sterilization, pulverize, drop in sulphuric acid soln, add subsequently nano-sized carbon, trisodium phosphate, after stirring, soak 30h, in the hydrolyzed solution obtaining, add appropriate sodium hydroxide neutralization solution pH value to 7.5, and be heated to 50 DEG C-70 DEG C, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, stirring reaction 2h, finally add gac fine powder, mix rear dry completely, make powder and get final product.
Composite fertilizer's production stage of the present embodiment is as follows:
(1) bryophyte, discarded coffee grounds, tea stalk are pulverized after mixing, processed by fermentation together with fowl and animal excrement, sawdust, wine cellar mud, for subsequent use to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
(2) will after celastrus angulatus stem, pomelo peel co-grinding, add the water of 15 weight parts, decoct 30min, the material obtaining mixes with diatomite, grind 30min, make diatomite slurry, add subsequently bamboo vinegar, zinc carbonate, after stirring, mixture anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite coating material;
(3) cm-chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol are mixed with appropriate deionized water, be heated to 60-80 DEG C, be stirred to after dissolving completely, add glycerine, sodium lauryl sulphate, nano-zinc sulfide, continue to stir 2h, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and spraying slow release coating agent prepared by step (3) at the particle surface making, the particle after coating is cooling through warm air drying, room temperature, gets product.
The present embodiment soybean planting implement, choose respectively two areas and be 3 mu experimental field, be labeled as respectively test group and control group, test group is used the present embodiment composite fertilizer, control group is used conventional composite fertilizer, all fertilizer is all as base manure applied once, the mu amount of executing is 60Kg, later stage no longer topdresses, two soybean varieties experimental field, daily administration is all identical, treat the harvest season, test group mu Yield of Soybean amount improves 22.3% compared with control group, hundred counterpoises improve 8.4%, benefit per mu improves 20.5%, and test group soybean strain stem is sturdy, many of pods are full, disease and pest incidence is low compared with control group.
Claims (2)
1. the active slow-release compound fertilizer containing wine cellar mud, it is characterized in that, this fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 1250-2000 order diatomite 10-15, fowl and animal excrement 12-14, bryophyte 8-10, plant ash 6-8, bamboo vinegar 2-3, discarded coffee grounds 5-8, zinc carbonate 3-5, secondary calcium phosphate 10-12, sawdust 7-8, fish pond mud 10-12, gac 2-4, tea stalk 5-8, wine cellar mud 8-10, celastrus angulatus stem 2-4, calcium superphosphate 4-6, lemon peel 1-3, nano-zinc sulfide 0.1-0.2, cm-chitosan 6-8, epoxy soybean oil 1-3, glycerine 4-5, polyvinyl alcohol 12-15, sodium lauryl sulphate 1-2, auxiliary agent 4-5,
Described auxiliary agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: poultry feather 12-14, nano-sized carbon 6-8, the sulphuric acid soln 30-40 of 30-40%, trisodium phosphate 1-2, gac fine powder 18-20, sodium hydroxide is appropriate, Cuprocitrol 1-2, manganese citrate 1-2, zinc citrate 1-2, preparation method is: first by the washing of poultry feather process, after high-temperature sterilization, pulverize, drop in sulphuric acid soln, add subsequently nano-sized carbon, trisodium phosphate, after stirring, soak 25-30h, in the hydrolyzed solution obtaining, add appropriate sodium hydroxide neutralization solution pH value to 6.5-7.5, and be heated to 50-70 DEG C, add Cuprocitrol, manganese citrate, zinc citrate, stirring reaction 1-2h, finally add gac fine powder, mix rear dry completely, make powder and get final product.
2. a kind of active slow-release compound fertilizer containing wine cellar mud as claimed in claim 1, its production stage is as follows:
(1) bryophyte, discarded coffee grounds, tea stalk are pulverized after mixing, processed by fermentation together with fowl and animal excrement, sawdust, wine cellar mud, for subsequent use to becoming thoroughly decomposed completely;
(2) water of 10-15 weight part will be added after celastrus angulatus stem, pomelo peel co-grinding, decoct 20-30min, the material obtaining mixes with diatomite, grind 20-30min, make diatomite slurry, add subsequently bamboo vinegar, zinc carbonate, after stirring, mixture anhydrates dryly, makes diatomite coating material;
(3) cm-chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol are mixed with appropriate deionized water, be heated to 60-80 DEG C, be stirred to after dissolving completely, add glycerine, sodium lauryl sulphate, nano-zinc sulfide, continue to stir 1-2h, make slow release coating agent for subsequent use;
(4) other leftover materials are mixed with step (1), (2) gained material; drop into granulation in tablets press; and spraying slow release coating agent prepared by step (3) at the particle surface making, the particle after coating is cooling through warm air drying, room temperature, gets product.
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| CN201410255188.4A CN104030813A (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2014-06-11 | Active controlled-release composite fertilizer containing wine cellar mud |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104291944A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 王文庭 | Fruit tree fertilizer capable of preventing soil hardening and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311218A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-28 | 王文庭 | Peach tree planting controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104938383A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-30 | 耿跃 | Method for utilizing biological agents to treat silt at bottom of fish pond |
| CN105237103A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽新中远化工科技有限公司 | Phosphogypsum soil improver for improving acid soil and preparation method for phosphogypsum soil improver |
| CN105237259A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽新中远化工科技有限公司 | Ardealite soil amendment for promoting root growth and preparation method therefor |
| CN105294257A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Sustained-release mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106431775A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | Straw compound fertilizer for redwood trees |
| CN107473783A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-15 | 苏州广卫生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of agriculture pit mud and preparation method thereof and automatic conveying system and method |
| CN110402633A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-05 | 广州隆盛景观建设有限公司 | Concave herbaceous field construction method based on sponge city |
| CN112047767A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2020-12-08 | 贵州中志农业科技有限公司 | Natural fertilizer for lemon planting |
| CN113149768A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-23 | 保定瑞沃斯环境科技有限公司 | Bacterial enzyme composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104291944A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-21 | 王文庭 | Fruit tree fertilizer capable of preventing soil hardening and preparation method thereof |
| CN104311218A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-01-28 | 王文庭 | Peach tree planting controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104938383A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-09-30 | 耿跃 | Method for utilizing biological agents to treat silt at bottom of fish pond |
| CN105237103A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽新中远化工科技有限公司 | Phosphogypsum soil improver for improving acid soil and preparation method for phosphogypsum soil improver |
| CN105237259A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2016-01-13 | 安徽新中远化工科技有限公司 | Ardealite soil amendment for promoting root growth and preparation method therefor |
| CN105294257A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 全椒县琪悦家庭农场 | Sustained-release mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106431775A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-02-22 | 安徽爱能洁生物科技有限公司 | Straw compound fertilizer for redwood trees |
| CN107473783A (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2017-12-15 | 苏州广卫生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of agriculture pit mud and preparation method thereof and automatic conveying system and method |
| CN110402633A (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2019-11-05 | 广州隆盛景观建设有限公司 | Concave herbaceous field construction method based on sponge city |
| CN112047767A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2020-12-08 | 贵州中志农业科技有限公司 | Natural fertilizer for lemon planting |
| CN113149768A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-07-23 | 保定瑞沃斯环境科技有限公司 | Bacterial enzyme composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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