CN103553792A - Fertilizer for cultivating trees, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer for cultivating trees. The cultivation fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120-130 parts of chicken manure, 100-120 parts of lake grass, 70-90 parts of sawdust, 60-70 parts of fermented corncob, 30-35 parts of meat and bone meal, 25-30 parts of peanut cake, 20-23 parts of pulverized fuel ash, 12-15 parts of perlite, 10-12 parts of pelelith, 23-26 parts of urea, 20-24 parts of calcium superphosphate, 17-19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10-15 parts of ground phosphate rock, 4-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2-3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 2-3 parts of borax, 6-9 parts of EM (Effective Microorganism), 10-15 parts of soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. According to the fertilizer for cultivating trees, the fertilizer utilization rate can be improved and the fertilizer can achieve the effects of increasing both output and income. Since excrements are under the blazing sun for quite a long time, the stink of excrements is removed. The fertilizer contains abundant active organic components, thus being capable of activating soil and increasing the quantity of beneficial microbes; after being applied to soil, the fertilizer can immediately provide quick-acting nutrients needed by the growth of plant, and can also improve the soil.

Description

A kind of cultivation fertilizer for trees and preparation method thereof

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Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of cultivation fertilizer for trees and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In recent years, the kind of fertilizer is more and more, but effect of increasing production is not fine.Inappropriate due to Fertilizer application, causes the phenomenons such as soil compaction, organic decline, microorganism mortality.Find after deliberation; animal excrement, lake grass etc. also can meet the requirement of biological organic fertilizer raw material completely on related substances content; but few in actual utilization; it is raw material that cultivation fertilizer for trees of the present invention adopts chicken manure, lake grass; environment protection and agricultural sustainable development are had to definite meaning; effectively reduce the production cost of fertilizer, and better solved the problem that protection of the environment becomes.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation fertilizer for trees and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: chicken manure 120-130, lake grass 100-120, sawdust 70-90, fermented maize core 60-70, meat meal tankage 30-35, peanut cake 25-30, flyash 20-23, perlite 12-15, volcanized rock 10-12, urea 23-26, calcium superphosphate 20-24, potassium primary phosphate 17-19, ground phosphate rock 10-15, ferrous sulfate 4-5, sal epsom 2-3, borax 2-3, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: diatomite 120-140, bamboo charcoal 30-40, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, sodium polyacrylate 3-4, cerium citrate 0.1-0.14, manganous sulfate 2-3, chitosan 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, ammonium persulphate 1-2, phytic acid 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) chicken manure is placed in to the 3-4 days that is exposed to the sun under sunlight, pulverizes slagging, mix with sawdust, meat meal tankage, flyash, EM microbial inoculum, add suitable quantity of water to stir into the mixture that water content is 50%-70%, normal temperature carries out anaerobic fermentation 18-22 days;

(2) lake grass, fermented maize core, groundnut meal are broken into 80-100 order, add in above-mentioned fermentation materials, stir, under normal temperature condition, proceed anaerobic fermentation 8-10 days;

(3) ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, borax are added to suitable quantity of water after mixing, be stirred to and dissolve, obtain mixed solution, add perlite, volcanized rock to grind to form slurry, add urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, ground phosphate rock to continue to grind to form pasty state;

(4) fermentation materials of step 2 is mixed with mashed prod and other remaining component of step 3, dry granulation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Cultivation fertilizer for trees of the present invention, has improved utilization rate of fertilizer, has played the effect of increasing both production and income.And ight soil has been carried out to the processing of being exposed to the sun, overcome the stink of ight soil.Fertilizer of the present invention, had both contained and had enriched active organic composition, can activating soil, beneficial microorganism quantity is increased; After being manured into soil, both can provide immediately plant-growth required available nutrient, and can make again soil improve.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: chicken manure 125, lake grass 110, sawdust 80, fermented maize core 65, meat meal tankage 33, peanut cake 28, flyash 22, perlite 13, volcanized rock 11, urea 24, calcium superphosphate 23, potassium primary phosphate 18, ground phosphate rock 12, ferrous sulfate 4, sal epsom 3, borax 2, EM microbial inoculum 8, soil conditioner 12, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): diatomite 120, bamboo charcoal 30, nano-carbon powder 1, Starso 5, Sodium Selenite 3, zinc sulfate 4, sodium polyacrylate 3, cerium citrate 0.1, manganous sulfate 2, chitosan 6, Oil of Eucalyptus 2, nanometer jade powder 3, ammonium persulphate 1, phytic acid 2, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) chicken manure is placed under sunlight and is exposed to the sun 4 days, pulverize slagging, mix with sawdust, meat meal tankage, flyash, EM microbial inoculum, adding suitable quantity of water to stir into water content is 60% mixture, and normal temperature carries out anaerobic fermentation 20 days;

(2) lake grass, fermented maize core, groundnut meal are broken into 80 orders, add in above-mentioned fermentation materials, stir, under normal temperature condition, proceed anaerobic fermentation 8 days;

(3) ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, borax are added to suitable quantity of water after mixing, be stirred to and dissolve, obtain mixed solution, add perlite, volcanized rock to grind to form slurry, add urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, ground phosphate rock to continue to grind to form pasty state;

(4) fermentation materials of step 2 is mixed with mashed prod and other remaining component of step 3, dry granulation.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by 20 kinds, the age of tree all the trees of identical adjacent two row be equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are put on respectively to experimental group and control group as base fertilizer, every mu is applied fertilizer 150 kilograms, fertilising time be selected in autumn, to autumn next year be trial period, experimental result shows, compare with control group, the blades of the trees of experimental group become thicken greatly, leaf look deepens, limb overstriking, disease and pest reduce.

Claims (2)

1. the cultivation fertilizer for trees, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: chicken manure 120-130, lake grass 100-120, sawdust 70-90, fermented maize core 60-70, meat meal tankage 30-35, peanut cake 25-30, flyash 20-23, perlite 12-15, volcanized rock 10-12, urea 23-26, calcium superphosphate 20-24, potassium primary phosphate 17-19, ground phosphate rock 10-15, ferrous sulfate 4-5, sal epsom 2-3, borax 2-3, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: diatomite 120-140, bamboo charcoal 30-40, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, sodium polyacrylate 3-4, cerium citrate 0.1-0.14, manganous sulfate 2-3, chitosan 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, ammonium persulphate 1-2, phytic acid 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

2. according to the cultivation fertilizer for trees described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) chicken manure is placed in to the 3-4 days that is exposed to the sun under sunlight, pulverizes slagging, mix with sawdust, meat meal tankage, flyash, EM microbial inoculum, add suitable quantity of water to stir into the mixture that water content is 50%-70%, normal temperature carries out anaerobic fermentation 18-22 days;

(2) lake grass, fermented maize core, groundnut meal are broken into 80-100 order, add in above-mentioned fermentation materials, stir, under normal temperature condition, proceed anaerobic fermentation 8-10 days;

(3) ferrous sulfate, sal epsom, borax are added to suitable quantity of water after mixing, be stirred to and dissolve, obtain mixed solution, add perlite, volcanized rock to grind to form slurry, add urea, calcium superphosphate, potassium primary phosphate, ground phosphate rock to continue to grind to form pasty state;

(4) fermentation materials of step 2 is mixed with mashed prod and other remaining component of step 3, dry granulation.