CN103524270A - Fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer which is prepared from the raw materials of, by weight: 300-340 parts of live stock and poultry manure, 200-230 parts of soybean stalk, 100-120 parts of bagasse, 100-120 parts of air-dried sludge, 50-55 parts of beer grains, 30-35 parts of ox blood powder, 20-24 parts of cooked soybean, 60-65 parts of rock phosphate powder, 14-18 parts of bamboo charcoal, 10-12 parts of maifanite powder, 12-15 parts of zeolite powder, 30-35 parts of urea, 50-55 parts of mono-ammonium phosphate, 20-23 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6-9 parts of an EM inoculant, 10-15 parts of a soil conditioner, and proper amount of water. According to the fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer, wastes such as live stock and poultry manure, soybean stalk, bagasse, air-dried sludge, and the like are adopted as main raw materials, such that resource is saved, and problems such as environment pollution are solved. The raw materials are convenient to obtain, and are cheap, such that good environmental and economic benefits are provided. The fertilizer provided by the invention has the advantages that: with the fertilizer, beneficial microbe number and activity are improved, soil physiochemical traits are improved, soil nutrients are increased and balanced, and pesticide and chemical fertilizer residue and other harmful substances in soil can be degraded.

Description

A kind of fruit-specific fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of fruit-specific fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Fruit tree is agriculture important component part, along with the adjustment of the structure of rural undertaking and the relieving of market for farm products, the competitive power of production of fruit trees on market is more and more stronger, China has abundant Fruit Tree Resources, output of the fruit tree number become the personal problem that many peasants are concerned about, and fertilizer becomes most of factor of restriction production of fruit trees amount.The fruit of all high-qualitys, high yield all must be based upon on safety, fertile soil, and determines the participation that needs fertilizer of soil property.But the utilization ratio of making a general survey of current fertilizer is not very high, a large amount of Residual Fertilizers on the ground, not only cause the degradation of soil quality, also can pollute water body, and agriculture Sustainable development and the mankind's living environment is threatened.

Summary of the invention

Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of fruit-specific fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: animal dung 300-340, soybean stalk 200-230, bagasse 100-120, air-dry mud 100-120, beer groove 50-55, ox blood powder 30-35, full fat soybean 20-24, ground phosphate rock 60-65, bamboo charcoal 14-18, medical stone powder 10-12, zeolite powder 12-15, urea 30-35, monoammonium phosphate 50-55, ammonium sulfate 20-23, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: diatomite 120-140, bamboo charcoal 30-40, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, sodium polyacrylate 3-4, cerium citrate 0.1-0.14, manganous sulfate 2-3, chitosan 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, ammonium persulphate 1-2, phytic acid 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:

(1) oven dry of beer groove is rear and full fat soybean is pulverized respectively, after mixing, adds in suitable quantity of water with ox blood powder, stirs, then adds EM microbial inoculum, after fully stirring, obtains mixed bacteria liquid, standby;

(2) urea, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate are put in suitable quantity of water, after being heated to melt, add bamboo charcoal to grind to form slurry, then add medical stone powder, zeolite powder to continue to grind 10-15 minute, obtain mixed slurry, standby;

(3) soybean stalk is pulverized after slagging, after putting into stirrer stir together with animal dung, bagasse, air-dry mud, ground phosphate rock, obtained mixture, standby;

(4) mixture of the mixed slurry of the mixed bacteria liquid of step 1, step 2, step 3 and other remaining component are mixed, stir, under normal temperature, carry out compost fermentation 40-50 days, during every turning in 3-4 days once;

(5) material fermentation being completed is put into dryer dries, granulation.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Special fertilizer for fruit trees of the present invention, adopts animal dung, soybean stalk, bagasse, air-dry mud the like waste as main raw material, has both saved resource, the problems such as environmental pollution have been solved again, starting material are not only convenient easily to be got, and cheap, has good environment and economic benefit.The fertilizer advantage that the present invention makes be improved quantity of useful microbe and active, improve soil physical and chemical property, increase and balance soil nutrient, degraded Pesticide Residue in Soil chemical fertilizer is residual and other objectionable impurities etc.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: animal dung 320, soybean stalk 220, bagasse 110, air-dry mud 110, beer groove 54, ox blood powder 33, full fat soybean 24, ground phosphate rock 62, bamboo charcoal 16, medical stone powder 11, zeolite powder 15, urea 32, monoammonium phosphate 52, ammonium sulfate 21, EM microbial inoculum 8, soil conditioner 13, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): diatomite 120, bamboo charcoal 30, nano-carbon powder 1, Starso 5, Sodium Selenite 3, zinc sulfate 4, sodium polyacrylate 3, cerium citrate 0.1, manganous sulfate 2, chitosan 6, Oil of Eucalyptus 2, nanometer jade powder 3, ammonium persulphate 1, phytic acid 2, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:

(1) oven dry of beer groove is rear and full fat soybean is pulverized respectively, after mixing, adds in suitable quantity of water with ox blood powder, stirs, then adds EM microbial inoculum, after fully stirring, obtains mixed bacteria liquid, standby;

(2) urea, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate are put in suitable quantity of water, after being heated to melt, add bamboo charcoal to grind to form slurry, then add medical stone powder, zeolite powder to continue to grind 10-15 minute, obtain mixed slurry, standby;

(3) soybean stalk is pulverized after slagging, after putting into stirrer stir together with animal dung, bagasse, air-dry mud, ground phosphate rock, obtained mixture, standby;

(4) mixture of the mixed slurry of the mixed bacteria liquid of step 1, step 2, step 3 and other remaining component are mixed, stir, under normal temperature, carry out compost fermentation 40-50 days, during every turning in 3-4 days once;

(5) material fermentation being completed is put into dryer dries, granulation.

For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by 20 kinds, the age of tree all the fruit tree of identical adjacent two row be equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are put on respectively to experimental group and control group as base fertilizer, every mu is applied fertilizer 180 kilograms, fertilising time be selected in autumn, to autumn next year be trial period, experimental result shows, compare large, output raising 16% that the flowering rate raising 17% of experimental group fruit tree, fruit become with control group.

Claims (2)

1. a fruit-specific fertilizer, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: animal dung 300-340, soybean stalk 200-230, bagasse 100-120, air-dry mud 100-120, beer groove 50-55, ox blood powder 30-35, full fat soybean 20-24, ground phosphate rock 60-65, bamboo charcoal 14-18, medical stone powder 10-12, zeolite powder 12-15, urea 30-35, monoammonium phosphate 50-55, ammonium sulfate 20-23, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;

Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: diatomite 120-140, bamboo charcoal 30-40, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, Sodium Selenite 3-4, zinc sulfate 4-5, sodium polyacrylate 3-4, cerium citrate 0.1-0.14, manganous sulfate 2-3, chitosan 6-8, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, nanometer jade powder 2-3, ammonium persulphate 1-2, phytic acid 2-3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.

2. according to the fruit-specific fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) oven dry of beer groove is rear and full fat soybean is pulverized respectively, after mixing, adds in suitable quantity of water with ox blood powder, stirs, then adds EM microbial inoculum, after fully stirring, obtains mixed bacteria liquid, standby;

(2) urea, monoammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate are put in suitable quantity of water, after being heated to melt, add bamboo charcoal to grind to form slurry, then add medical stone powder, zeolite powder to continue to grind 10-15 minute, obtain mixed slurry, standby;

(3) soybean stalk is pulverized after slagging, after putting into stirrer stir together with animal dung, bagasse, air-dry mud, ground phosphate rock, obtained mixture, standby;

(4) mixture of the mixed slurry of the mixed bacteria liquid of step 1, step 2, step 3 and other remaining component are mixed, stir, under normal temperature, carry out compost fermentation 40-50 days, during every turning in 3-4 days once;

(5) material fermentation being completed is put into dryer dries, granulation.