CN104109044A - Multifunctional biological organic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional biological organic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104109044A CN104109044A CN201410246142.6A CN201410246142A CN104109044A CN 104109044 A CN104109044 A CN 104109044A CN 201410246142 A CN201410246142 A CN 201410246142A CN 104109044 A CN104109044 A CN 104109044A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses multifunctional biological organic composite coated fertilizer. The multifunctional biological organic composite coated fertilizer is prepared from 65-69 parts by weight of rye bran, 56-59 parts by weight of rice saccharified slag, 35-40 parts by weight of mix-fired soya bean powder, 15-19 parts by weight of potassium chloride, 29-33 parts by weight of urea, 3-5 parts by weight of alum, 1-2 parts by weight of citric acid, 2-4 parts by weight of aluminum sulfate, 8-10 parts by weight of bamboo carbon powder, 2-3 parts by weight of starch ether, 2-4 parts by weight of fructus quisqualis powder, 22-25 parts by weight of diammonium phosphate, 5-7 parts by weight of an EM microbial inoculum, 3-4 parts by weight of neem bark powder, 7-9 parts by weight of a soil conditioner and a proper amount of water. The multifunctional biological organic composite coated fertilizer has a reasonable formula. Through use of the soil conditioner, effects of improving fertilizer effects and promoting nutrient absorption of plants are obtained. Through use of raw materials such as fructus quisqualis powder and neem bark powder, effects of expelling insects, killing insects, preventing insects, reducing or avoiding pesticide use and protecting the environment are obtained. Through use of the urea coating, the multifunctional biological organic composite coated fertilizer has slow release effects, prolongs fertilizer action time and realizes yield increasing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, particularly biological organic composite coated fertilizer of a kind of many effects and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Coated fertilizer claims again coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.The fertilizer forming with semipermeability or opacity film substrate parcel quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and elementary sulfur etc.The object of coating is that the available nutrient of coated fertilizer the inside after being manured into soil is discharged lentamente, to extend fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is large but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigation region, especially on the light sand loam soil of quality.Existing coated fertilizer lacks specific aim more.For adapting to the needs of agricultural modernization development, the production of fertilizer is just towards high-efficiency compound fertilizer, the diversification future developments such as many effects fertilizer, there is the use of the fertilizer of weeding and pest-killing effect, can make the fertilising of farm crop and the preventing and controlling of disease pest and weed carry out completing once, can save a large amount of labours, raise the efficiency, if but the mismatch of this fertilizer, not only can reduce the fertility of fertilizer and the effect of weeding and pest-killing, even can produce more serious consequence.Multi-effect fertilizer of the present invention, not only has slow releasing function, for farm crop provide energy and nutriment, improved the utilization ratio of fertilizer, make the yield and quality of farm crop all obtain significant raising, also there is the effect of weeding and pest-killing, make the fertilizer function of the raw weeding and pest-killing that makes many, effect is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide biological organic composite coated fertilizer of a kind of many effects and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention passes through following scheme implementation:
A biological organic composite coated fertilizer for many effects, is made by the raw material of following weight part: rye bran 65-69, rice candy slag 56-59, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder 35-40, Repone K 15-19, urea 29-33, alum 3-5, citric acid 1-2, Tai-Ace S 150 2-4, bamboo carbon powder 8-10, starch ethers 2-3, Rangooncreeper Fruit's powder 2-4, Secondary ammonium phosphate 22-25, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, bark of Melia azedarach L. powder 3-4, soil improvement agent 7-9, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: long oil alkyd 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 30-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate 3-5, alum 5-6, Iron-ore Slag 1-2; Preparation method is first by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate and long oil alkyd, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, Iron-ore Slag mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 ℃-75 ℃, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar mixed solution.
The biological organic composite coated fertilizer of a kind of many effects of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) after Repone K, alum, citric acid, Tai-Ace S 150, bamboo carbon powder, Secondary ammonium phosphate are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent and starch ethers, Rangooncreeper Fruit's powder, bark of Melia azedarach L. powder, continue to stir, obtain after slurry concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea are mixed, keep water content 44-50%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-30 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 3-5 days once, dry granulation;
(3) particle in particle in the urea of melting and step (1) and step (2) is mixed to normal temperature cooling drying and get final product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention fills a prescription rationally, add soil improvement agent, there is synergy, promote plant to absorb the effect of nutrition; Add the raw materials such as Rangooncreeper Fruit's powder, bark of Melia azedarach L. powder, can expelling parasite, desinsection, insect protected, reduce pesticide dosage or exempt from pesticide grown, be conducive to protection of the environment; Use urea coatedly, make fertilizer there is the effect of slowly-releasing, extended fertilizer efficiency, reach the effect of volume increase.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
A biological organic composite coated fertilizer for many effects, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: rye bran 65, rice candy slag 56, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder 35, Repone K 15, urea 29, alum 3, citric acid 1, Tai-Ace S 150 2, bamboo carbon powder 8, starch ethers 2, Rangooncreeper Fruit's powder 2, Secondary ammonium phosphate 22, EM microbial inoculum 5, bark of Melia azedarach L. powder 3, soil improvement agent 7, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: long oil alkyd 10, nano-carbon powder 1, Starso 4, methyl methacrylate 17, selenium enriched yeast 3, copper sulfate 2, Zinc Gluconate 2, magnesium chloride 1, ammonium molybdate 2, boric acid 1, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4, vinegar 30, chitosan 2, Oil of Eucalyptus 1, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate 3, alum 5, Iron-ore Slag 1; Preparation method is first by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate and long oil alkyd, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, Iron-ore Slag mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 ℃-75 ℃, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar mixed solution.
The biological organic composite coated fertilizer of a kind of many effects of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) after Repone K, alum, citric acid, Tai-Ace S 150, bamboo carbon powder, Secondary ammonium phosphate are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent and starch ethers, Rangooncreeper Fruit's powder, bark of Melia azedarach L. powder, continue to stir, obtain after slurry concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea are mixed, keep water content 44-50%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-30 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 3-5 days once, dry granulation;
(3) particle in particle in the urea of melting and step (1) and step (2) is mixed to normal temperature cooling drying and get final product.
2 mu of identical adjacent cucumber fields of fertility are equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are put on respectively to experimental group and control group as base fertilizer, every mu is applied fertilizer 85 kilograms, experimental result shows, compare with control group, the plant of the cucumber of experimental group increases, fruit chap becomes large, and disease and pest reduces, every mu of volume increase 12.4%.This test explanation fertilizer of the present invention is better than other common fertilizers.
Claims (2)
1. the biological organic composite coated fertilizer of effect more than a kind, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: rye bran 65-69, rice candy slag 56-59, stir-bake to yellowish bean powder 35-40, Repone K 15-19, urea 29-33, alum 3-5, citric acid 1-2, Tai-Ace S 150 2-4, bamboo carbon powder 8-10, starch ethers 2-3, Rangooncreeper Fruit's powder 2-4, Secondary ammonium phosphate 22-25, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, bark of Melia azedarach L. powder 3-4, soil improvement agent 7-9, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: long oil alkyd 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 30-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate 3-5, alum 5-6, Iron-ore Slag 1-2; Preparation method is first by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, tri (propylene glycol) diacrylate and long oil alkyd, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, Iron-ore Slag mixing and stirring, is heated to 65 ℃-75 ℃, forms mixture; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar mixed solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar mixed solution.
2. a kind of biological organic composite coated fertilizer of many effects according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by following concrete steps, is made:
(1) after Repone K, alum, citric acid, Tai-Ace S 150, bamboo carbon powder, Secondary ammonium phosphate are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent and starch ethers, Rangooncreeper Fruit's powder, bark of Melia azedarach L. powder, continue to stir, obtain after slurry concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except urea are mixed, keep water content 44-50%, stir, sealing, carries out anaerobic fermentation 21-30 days under normal temperature, during every turning in 3-5 days once, dry granulation;
(3) particle in particle in the urea of melting and step (1) and step (2) is mixed to normal temperature cooling drying and get final product.
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| CN201410246142.6A CN104109044A (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | Multifunctional biological organic composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104478552A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Garlic special-purpose organic inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| JPH02255587A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-10-16 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Production of ligneous compost |
| CN103524270A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103539563A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Multifunctional vegetable fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103641578A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A novel farm-oriented fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN103664329A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-03-26 | 周淮 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103819285A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-05-28 | 芜湖美农农业科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer prepared from crop stalks special for grapes and preparation method of compound fertilizer |
-
2014
- 2014-06-05 CN CN201410246142.6A patent/CN104109044A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02255587A (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1990-10-16 | Kobe Steel Ltd | Production of ligneous compost |
| CN103524270A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Fruit tree special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103539563A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Multifunctional vegetable fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103664329A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-03-26 | 周淮 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103641578A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | A novel farm-oriented fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
| CN103819285A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-05-28 | 芜湖美农农业科技有限公司 | Compound fertilizer prepared from crop stalks special for grapes and preparation method of compound fertilizer |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104478552A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-04-01 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Garlic special-purpose organic inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20141022 |