CN104045484B - Organic coated fertilizer of functional biological of a kind of economic environmental protection and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic coated fertilizer of functional biological of a kind of economic environmental protection and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104045484B CN104045484B CN201410229360.9A CN201410229360A CN104045484B CN 104045484 B CN104045484 B CN 104045484B CN 201410229360 A CN201410229360 A CN 201410229360A CN 104045484 B CN104045484 B CN 104045484B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of organic coated fertilizer of functional biological of economic environmental protection, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: fruit wine slag 45-53, fecula 55-60, residue from beans after making 20-25, ravine chaff 39-44, ammonium nitrate 25-29, calcium superphosphate 26-33, nanometer potassium silicate 2-4, calcium-base bentonite 15-19, polyvinyl alcohol 6-9, wood powder 12-15, potassium sulfate 19-25, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, soil improvement agent 8-10, water are appropriate; The present invention is by mixing dry after the fermentations such as fruit wine slag, fecula, residue from beans after making with mineral manure etc., not only balanced in nutrition, and utilization of waste material, economic environmental protection; Fertilizer coating of the present invention serves the effect of slowly-releasing, and not only fertilizer efficiency is lasting, improves crop yield and quality, and improves soil, promotes that plant is for the absorption of nutrient and moisture, has multi-efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, organic coated fertilizer of functional biological of particularly a kind of economic environmental protection and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
China's agricultural planting amount is large, and life-time service chemical fertilizer, the factor of determination that chemical fertilizer increases production as farming plays an important role in China's agriculture production.At present, China has become chemical fertilizers production state maximum in the world and country of consumption, but life-time service can make soil aggregate be destroyed, easily cause soil compaction, soil property hardening, adopt soil improvement agent can make to prevent soil from weathering, reduce soil water evaporation or excessively transpiration, save irrigation water and promote the effects such as plant health growth.
Coated fertilizer is also known as coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.The fertilizer of quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule is wrapped up with semipermeability or opacity film substrate.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and elementary sulfur etc.The object of coating is that the available nutrient of coated fertilizer the inside after being manured into soil is discharged, lentamente to extend fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is large but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigation region, especially on the sand loam soil that quality is light.Existing coated fertilizer many shortages specific aim.
Summary of the invention
Organic coated fertilizer of functional biological that the object of this invention is to provide a kind of economic environmental protection and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention is by following scheme implementation:
The organic coated fertilizer of functional biological of economic environmental protection, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: fruit wine slag 45-53, fecula 55-60, residue from beans after making 20-25, ravine chaff 39-44, ammonium nitrate 25-29, calcium superphosphate 26-33, nanometer potassium silicate 2-4, calcium-base bentonite 15-19, polyvinyl alcohol 6-9, wood powder 12-15, potassium sulfate 19-25, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, soil improvement agent 8-10, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clay 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 35-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, Rocryl 410 3-4, diatomite 3-4, Union carbide A-162 2-3; First methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, Rocryl 410 and clay, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, diatomite, Union carbide A-162 mixing and stirring are formed mixture by preparation method; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed with vinegar solution, high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product.
The organic coated fertilizer of functional biological of a kind of economic environmental protection of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) by after ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, nanometer potassium silicate, wood powder, potassium sulfate mixing, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, continue to stir, after obtaining slurry, concentrate drying, makes particle;
(2) all the other remaining components except polyvinyl alcohol, calcium-base bentonite are mixed, keep water content 45-50%, stir, sealing, carry out anaerobic fermentation 21-28 days under normal temperature, period is every turning in 3-5 days once, by the drying materials fermented, pulverize, make particle;
(3) step (1) and the composite grain of step (2) are joined in fluidized-bed coating machine, controlling fluidized-bed coating machine inlet temperature is 75 ~ 100 DEG C, controlling import blast keeps particle to be suspended state, by polyvinyl alcohol dissolution in water, add calcium-base bentonite to stir, make the slurry that solid content is 45%-55%, be heated to 50 ~ 55 DEG C, then be injected on composite grain and carry out coating, cooling screening and get final product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by mixing dry after the fermentations such as fruit wine slag, fecula, residue from beans after making with mineral manure etc., not only balanced in nutrition, and utilization of waste material, economic environmental protection; Fertilizer coating of the present invention serves the effect of slowly-releasing, and not only fertilizer efficiency is lasting, improves crop yield and quality, and improves soil, promotes that plant is for the absorption of nutrient and moisture, has multi-efficiency.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
The organic coated fertilizer of functional biological of economic environmental protection, is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): fruit wine slag 45, fecula 55, residue from beans after making 20, ravine chaff 39, ammonium nitrate 25, calcium superphosphate 26, nanometer potassium silicate 2, calcium-base bentonite 15, polyvinyl alcohol 6, wood powder 12, potassium sulfate 19, EM microbial inoculum 5, soil improvement agent 8, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): clay 10, nano-carbon powder 1, Starso 4, methyl methacrylate 17, selenium enriched yeast 3, copper sulfate 2, Zinc Gluconate 2, magnesium chloride 1, ammonium molybdate 2, boric acid 1, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4, vinegar 35, chitosan 2, Oil of Eucalyptus 1, Rocryl 410 3, diatomite 3, Union carbide A-162 2; First methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, Rocryl 410 and clay, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, diatomite, Union carbide A-162 mixing and stirring are formed mixture by preparation method; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed with vinegar solution, high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product.
The organic coated fertilizer of functional biological of a kind of economic environmental protection of the present invention, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) by after ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, nanometer potassium silicate, wood powder, potassium sulfate mixing, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, continue to stir, after obtaining slurry, concentrate drying, makes particle;
(2) all the other remaining components except polyvinyl alcohol, calcium-base bentonite are mixed, keep water content 45-50%, stir, sealing, carry out anaerobic fermentation 21-28 days under normal temperature, period is every turning in 3-5 days once, by the drying materials fermented, pulverize, make particle;
(3) step (1) and the composite grain of step (2) are joined in fluidized-bed coating machine, controlling fluidized-bed coating machine inlet temperature is 75 ~ 100 DEG C, controlling import blast keeps particle to be suspended state, by polyvinyl alcohol dissolution in water, add calcium-base bentonite to stir, make the slurry that solid content is 45%-55%, be heated to 50 ~ 55 DEG C, then be injected on composite grain and carry out coating, cooling screening and get final product.
Manurial experiment is carried out by rice cultivation in 4 mu of farmlands of equal fertility, every mu uses this product 115 kilograms, hybrid rice good luster in the farmland using fertilizer of the present invention, plant are healthy, the speed of growth is also very fast, the grain of rice after maturation is golden yellow full, and output increases, compared with not using the farmland of product of the present invention, every mu of volume increase 10.5%, and use the disease and pest in the farmland of product of the present invention also to greatly reduce.
Claims (1)
1. the organic coated fertilizer of the functional biological of an economic environmental protection, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: fruit wine slag 45-53, fecula 55-60, residue from beans after making 20-25, ravine chaff 39-44, ammonium nitrate 25-29, calcium superphosphate 26-33, nanometer potassium silicate 2-4, calcium-base bentonite 15-19, polyvinyl alcohol 6-9, wood powder 12-15, potassium sulfate 19-25, EM microbial inoculum 5-7, soil improvement agent 8-10, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made up of the raw material of following weight part: clay 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 35-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, Rocryl 410 3-4, diatomite 3-4, Union carbide A-162 2-3; First methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, Rocryl 410 and clay, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, diatomite, Union carbide A-162 mixing and stirring are formed mixture by the preparation method of described soil improvement agent; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed with vinegar solution, high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product;
The organic coated fertilizer of functional biological of described a kind of economic environmental protection, be made up of following concrete steps:
(1) by after ammonium nitrate, calcium superphosphate, nanometer potassium silicate, wood powder, potassium sulfate mixing, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent, continue to stir, after obtaining slurry, concentrate drying, makes particle;
(2) all the other remaining components except polyvinyl alcohol, calcium-base bentonite are mixed, keep water content 45-50%, stir, sealing, carry out anaerobic fermentation 21-28 days under normal temperature, period is every turning in 3-5 days once, by the drying materials fermented, pulverize, make particle;
(3) step (1) and the composite grain of step (2) are joined in fluidized-bed coating machine, controlling fluidized-bed coating machine inlet temperature is 75 ~ 100 DEG C, controlling import blast keeps particle to be suspended state, by polyvinyl alcohol dissolution in water, add calcium-base bentonite to stir, make the slurry that solid content is 45%-55%, be heated to 50 ~ 55 DEG C, then be injected on composite grain and carry out coating, cooling screening and get final product.
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| CN104045484B true CN104045484B (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105819984A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-03 | 安徽云锦农业科技发展有限公司 | Functional coated fertilizer for nursery stocks |
| CN107226752A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥梵腾环保科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional composite coated fertilizer of environmental protection and preparation method thereof |
| CN107827625A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-03-23 | 山西农业大学 | Salt-soda soil conditioner and preparation and application |
| WO2022211118A1 (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-10-06 | ジェイカムアグリ株式会社 | Fertiliser coating material, coated granular fertiliser, and method for producing same |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1106366A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-08-09 | 广州农药厂 | Organic and inorganic mixed fertilizer containing azotobacteria and its prodn. method |
| CN102838420A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2012-12-26 | 东北农业大学 | Selenium-rich slow release coated urea |
| CN102976863A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-03-20 | 广东大众农业科技股份有限公司 | Water-retention and slow-release fertilizer |
| CN103724140A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-16 | 枞阳县新少圩种粮农民专业合作社 | Animal excrement fermented fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755404A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20040069032A1 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-15 | Krysiak Michael Dennis | Granular fertilizer |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1106366A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-08-09 | 广州农药厂 | Organic and inorganic mixed fertilizer containing azotobacteria and its prodn. method |
| CN102838420A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2012-12-26 | 东北农业大学 | Selenium-rich slow release coated urea |
| CN102976863A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-03-20 | 广东大众农业科技股份有限公司 | Water-retention and slow-release fertilizer |
| CN103724140A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2014-04-16 | 枞阳县新少圩种粮农民专业合作社 | Animal excrement fermented fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103755404A (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-30 | 黑龙江沃丰肥业有限公司 | Bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20210928 Address after: 152000 plot E-2, anda fine chemical zone, Hadaqi industrial corridor, Anda City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province Patentee after: Century Yuntian (Heilongjiang) Chemical Co.,Ltd. Address before: 243100 Natural Village No. 25, Popularization Village, Jiangxin Township, Dangtu County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province Patentee before: MAANSHAN XINZHOU GRAPE SPECIALIZED COOPERATIVE |