CN104058824A - Multi-nutrient high-adaptability compound coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multi-nutrient high-adaptability compound coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104058824A CN104058824A CN201410229326.1A CN201410229326A CN104058824A CN 104058824 A CN104058824 A CN 104058824A CN 201410229326 A CN201410229326 A CN 201410229326A CN 104058824 A CN104058824 A CN 104058824A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-nutrient high-adaptability compound coated fertilizer. The invention is characterized in that the fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 34-38 parts of bean dreg, 28-33 parts of tobacco waste, 45-49 parts of candy pomace, 10-13 parts of grass carbon, 27-32 parts of bean pulp, 45-55 parts of plant straw, 25-29 parts of Chinese cabbage dreg, 8-10 parts of polyacrylamide powder, 5-7 parts of starch ether, 13-15 parts of pure acrylic emulsion, 2-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-2 parts of manganese peroxide, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 1-2 parts of copper sulfate, 5-7 parts of calcium peroxide, 19-24 parts of potassium chloride, 6-8 parts of effective microorganisms, 8-10 parts of soil conditioner and a right amount of water. The fertilizer has very high adaptability; multiple organic substances are fermented and mixed with the inorganic fertilizers, so that the fertilizer has the advantages of balanced nutrients, high safety, environmental protection and no harm to human and livestock, and changes wastes into valuable substances; and the fertilizer has the effects of enhancing the effect, promoting the plants to absorb nutrients and slowing release, and has endurable fertility and favorable effects on crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer field, composite coated fertilizer that particularly a kind of many nutrition flexibilities are strong and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer, is to provide the essential nutritive element of one or more plants, improves soil property, a class material of the level of increasing soil fertility.One of basic substance of agriculture production.Fertilizer type is a lot, there are the chemical fertilizer such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, there are the organic fertilizer such as dregs of beans, animal excrement, agricultural wastes, also have the bio-feritlizers such as biological bacteria, also have the secondary and micro-element fertilizers such as silicon, magnesium, iron, boron, selenium, numerous, Different Crop is due to different habits, different growth phase, all not identical to the demand of fertilizer, therefore, need to be in conjunction with different crop varieties, study different fertilizer, be starved of, to improve quality and the speed of growth of crop, increase corps nutrient and be worth with health care.
Coated fertilizer claims again coated fertilizer, film fertilizer.The fertilizer forming with semipermeability or opacity film substrate parcel quick-acting chemical fertilizer granule.Filmogen has plastics, resin, paraffin, polyethylene and elementary sulfur etc.The object of coating is that the available nutrient of coated fertilizer the inside after being manured into soil is discharged lentamente, to extend fertilizer efficiency.Rate of release is decided by coating kind, thickness, particle diameter, fertilizer solvability, the soil moisture, soil moisture content and soil microbial activities etc.Be applicable to that economic worth is high, breeding time is long, fertilizer requirement is large but the crop of inconvenient split application, and nutrient is easy to that the temperature of leaching loss is high, area of heavy rainfull or irrigation region, especially on the light sand loam soil of quality.Existing coated fertilizer lacks specific aim more.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide composite coated fertilizer that a kind of many nutrition flexibilities are strong and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize object of the present invention, the present invention passes through following scheme implementation:
The composite coated fertilizer that many nutrition flexibilities are strong, is made by the raw material of following weight part: bean dregs 34-38, offal 28-33, sugared slag 45-49, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-13, dregs of beans 27-32, straw 45-55, Chinese cabbage slag 25-29, polyacrylamide powder 8-10, starch ethers 5-7, pure-acrylic emulsion 13-15, ferrous sulfate 2-3, magnesium sulfate 3-5, Manganse Dioxide 1-2, zinc sulfate 1-2, copper sulfate 1-2, calcium peroxide 5-7, Repone K 19-24, EM microbial inoculum 6-8, soil improvement agent 8-10, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: clay 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 35-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, Rocryl 410 3-4, diatomite 3-4, Union carbide A-162 2-3; First preparation method forms mixture by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, Rocryl 410 and clay, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, diatomite, Union carbide A-162 mixing and stirring; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar solution.
The strong composite coated fertilizer of a kind of many nutrition flexibilities of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) after ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Manganse Dioxide, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, calcium peroxide, Repone K are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent and starch ethers, continue to stir, obtain after slurry concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except polyacrylamide powder, pure-acrylic emulsion are mixed, keep water content 40-45%, stir, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 22-30 days, during every turning in 3-5 days once, by the drying materials having fermented, pulverize granulation;
(3) step (1) and the composite grain of step (2) are joined in fluidized-bed coating machine, controlling fluidized-bed coating machine inlet temperature is 70～100 ℃, controlling import blast keeps particle to be suspended state, mix with pure-acrylic emulsion polyacrylamide powder is soluble in water, be heated to 50～55 ℃, then be injected to and on composite grain, carry out coating, cooling screening and get final product.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: fertilizer adaptability of the present invention is extremely strong, adopt gas chromatography fermentation to mix mineral manure, balanced in nutrition, turn waste into wealth, safety and environmental protection, to person poultry harmless, adds soil improvement agent, there is synergy, promote plant to absorb the effect of nutrition, slowly-releasing, fertility is lasting, effective to crop, and raw material sources are convenient, cost is low, has very high economic benefit and social benefit.
Specific embodiments
Below by specific examples, the present invention is described in detail.
The composite coated fertilizer that many nutrition flexibilities are strong, by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: bean dregs 34, offal 28, sugared slag 45, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10, dregs of beans 27, straw 45, Chinese cabbage slag 25, polyacrylamide powder 8, starch ethers 5, pure-acrylic emulsion 13, ferrous sulfate 2, magnesium sulfate 3, Manganse Dioxide 1, zinc sulfate 1, copper sulfate 1, calcium peroxide 5, Repone K 19, EM microbial inoculum 6, soil improvement agent 8, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: clay 10, nano-carbon powder 1, Starso 4, methyl methacrylate 17, selenium enriched yeast 3, copper sulfate 2, Zinc Gluconate 2, magnesium chloride 1, ammonium molybdate 2, boric acid 1, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4, vinegar 35, chitosan 2, Oil of Eucalyptus 1, Rocryl 410 3, diatomite 3, Union carbide A-162 2; First preparation method forms mixture by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, Rocryl 410 and clay, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, diatomite, Union carbide A-162 mixing and stirring; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar solution.
The strong composite coated fertilizer of a kind of many nutrition flexibilities of the present invention, by following concrete steps, made:
(1) after ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Manganse Dioxide, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, calcium peroxide, Repone K are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent and starch ethers, continue to stir, obtain after slurry concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except polyacrylamide powder, pure-acrylic emulsion are mixed, keep water content 40-45%, stir, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 22-30 days, during every turning in 3-5 days once, by the drying materials having fermented, pulverize granulation;
(3) step (1) and the composite grain of step (2) are joined in fluidized-bed coating machine, controlling fluidized-bed coating machine inlet temperature is 70～100 ℃, controlling import blast keeps particle to be suspended state, mix with pure-acrylic emulsion polyacrylamide powder is soluble in water, be heated to 50～55 ℃, then be injected to and on composite grain, carry out coating, cooling screening and get final product.
By maize planting in 10 mu of farmlands in equal fertility, carry out manurial experiment, every mu is used 105 kilograms of this product, and 1136 kilograms of per mu yield corns wait nutrient composite fertilizer on average to increase production 10.1% on year-on-year basis, have improved product quality.
Claims (2)
1. the strong composite coated fertilizer of nutrition flexibility more than a kind, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: bean dregs 34-38, offal 28-33, sugared slag 45-49, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-13, dregs of beans 27-32, straw 45-55, Chinese cabbage slag 25-29, polyacrylamide powder 8-10, starch ethers 5-7, pure-acrylic emulsion 13-15, ferrous sulfate 2-3, magnesium sulfate 3-5, Manganse Dioxide 1-2, zinc sulfate 1-2, copper sulfate 1-2, calcium peroxide 5-7, Repone K 19-24, EM microbial inoculum 6-8, soil improvement agent 8-10, water are appropriate;
Described soil improvement agent is made by the raw material of following weight part: clay 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, Starso 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, selenium enriched yeast 3-4, copper sulfate 2-3, Zinc Gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 35-40, chitosan 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 1-2, Rocryl 410 3-4, diatomite 3-4, Union carbide A-162 2-3; First preparation method forms mixture by methyl methacrylate, double pentaerythritol methacrylate, Rocryl 410 and clay, nano-carbon powder, Oil of Eucalyptus, diatomite, Union carbide A-162 mixing and stirring; Again all the other remaining components are mixed, fully stir and form vinegar solution; Mixture is mixed to high speed dispersion form slurry and get final product with vinegar solution.
2. the strong composite coated fertilizer of a kind of many nutrition flexibilities according to claim 1, is characterized in that, by following concrete steps, is made:
(1) after ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Manganse Dioxide, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, calcium peroxide, Repone K are mixed, add appropriate warm water, mix and add soil improvement agent and starch ethers, continue to stir, obtain after slurry concentrate drying, granulation;
(2) all the other remaining components except polyacrylamide powder, pure-acrylic emulsion are mixed, keep water content 40-45%, stir, sealing, under normal temperature, carry out anaerobic fermentation 22-30 days, during every turning in 3-5 days once, by the drying materials having fermented, pulverize granulation;
(3) step (1) and the composite grain of step (2) are joined in fluidized-bed coating machine, controlling fluidized-bed coating machine inlet temperature is 70～100 ℃, controlling import blast keeps particle to be suspended state, mix with pure-acrylic emulsion polyacrylamide powder is soluble in water, be heated to 50～55 ℃, then be injected to and on composite grain, carry out coating, cooling screening and get final product.
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| CN201410229326.1A CN104058824A (en) | 2014-05-28 | 2014-05-28 | Multi-nutrient high-adaptability compound coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104292051A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Coated fertilizer for high-efficiency high-quality yield increase of blueberry and preparation method thereof |
| CN104788155A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-07-22 | 湖北新洋丰肥业股份有限公司 | Method for preparing insect-pest-resistant lost-control organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN106220440A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽省陆虎生物科技有限公司 | A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preventing soil desertification to harden |
| CN107033922A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-11 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107235780A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥信文农业科技有限公司 | Long-acting organic fertilizer that a kind of vegetable cultivation seedling stage applies and preparation method thereof |
| CN112225626A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-15 | 安徽正基生态农业有限公司 | High-nutrient organic fertilizer prepared from livestock and poultry manure |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104292051A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 合肥江氏农业科技有限公司 | Coated fertilizer for high-efficiency high-quality yield increase of blueberry and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106220440A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-12-14 | 安徽省陆虎生物科技有限公司 | A kind of oxygen supplement coated fertilizer preventing soil desertification to harden |
| CN107033922A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-11 | 合肥卓畅农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107235780A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-10 | 合肥信文农业科技有限公司 | Long-acting organic fertilizer that a kind of vegetable cultivation seedling stage applies and preparation method thereof |
| CN112225626A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-15 | 安徽正基生态农业有限公司 | High-nutrient organic fertilizer prepared from livestock and poultry manure |
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Application publication date: 20140924 |