CN101092314A - Biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer - Google Patents
Biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN101092314A CN101092314A CN 200610086924 CN200610086924A CN101092314A CN 101092314 A CN101092314 A CN 101092314A CN 200610086924 CN200610086924 CN 200610086924 CN 200610086924 A CN200610086924 A CN 200610086924A CN 101092314 A CN101092314 A CN 101092314A
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Abstract
This invention discloses a biological/inorganic/organic compound fertilizer, which is prepared from potassium sulfate, urea, monoammonium phosphate, bentonite, humic acid, microbial agent and calcium powder. The compound fertilizer contains beneficial active bacteria, and can release phosphorus and potassium that can be easily utilized by crops. The compound fertilizer can accelerate the absorption of phosphorus and potassium by crops. Besides, the compound fertilizer also has the functions of fixing nitrogen, balancing nutrients needed by crops, prolonging fertilizer efficiency, increasing organic matter content in soil, preventing soil crusting, and improving soil ecological structure.
Description
Technical field the invention belongs to composite fertilizer's production technical field, is specifically related to a kind of biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer.
Background technology is present, the fertilizer that use in the farmland mainly is inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, and inorganic fertilizer uses in China's big area, starts from eighties of last century six the seventies, the amount of application of fertilizer and use area and increase sharply, inorganic fertilizer had played remarkable effect to the volume increase of farm crop once.But eighties of last century the seventies, China's general nitrogen stress of ploughing, the eighties generally lacks phosphorus, the nineties is potassium deficiency then, and after entering 2000, nitrogen, phosphoric surplus have appearred in soil fertility, potassium element and beneficial microorganism and organic insufficient situation, and many farmlands have been become does not have organic " health field ".And the minimizing of organic content causes crop absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium capability to reduce again, makes the soil nutrient composition seriously unbalance, caused soil compaction, crop drought resistance, waterlogging-resistant ability, the soil pernicious bacteria increases, crop is subject to disease and pest and invades and harasses degradation under the quality of agricultural product.Simultaneously, a large amount of uses of inorganic fertilizer in agriculture production have also brought problems such as polluted source.Can many types be arranged for the organism of doing fertilizer, commonly used has: human excrement, livestock and poultry fecaluria, heap barnyard manure, make compost, biogas manure, green manure, straw, bone meal etc., these raw materials are owing to collect difficulty, processed complex, the time is long, cost is high, simultaneously the amount limited again, do not satisfy the needs of large agricultural country far away resemble China.Inorganic fertilizer belongs to quick-acting fertilizer, and is rapid-action, and nitrogen wherein, phosphorus, potassium are the essential nutrients of farm crop, fruit tree etc., but different farm crop are different in different periods to the demand of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and inorganic fertilizer obviously lacks of staying power.And the fertilizer onset is slow, and there is the unfavorable defective of effect in the early growths of farm crop.
Inorganic fertilizer is identical with the essence that fertilizer acts on plant, and its nutritive ingredient is identical, just stores the nutrient carrier and distinguishes to some extent.Inorganic fertilizer is directly to be absorbed by plant by soil, after fertilizer is manured into soil, pass through microbiological degradation, becomes inorganic form, could be by plant absorbing.With regard to plant-growth nutrition supply angle, inorganic fertilizer, fertilizer finally all are to allow plant with the similar nutrition absorption utilization of inorganic form, do not have the branch of quality.Mineral manure can effectively improve the quality of organic fertilizer.Obtaining of organic fertilizer mainly depends on agriculture internal recycling, and promptly waste, the residue with agricultural production process or agricultural-food extracts organic fertilizer, and more also in the arable land, the supply nutrient is given the next round crop, so repeatedly.Because the storage circulation lacks external replenishing, its effect is successively decreased.Change this situation, only reliable outside nutrient replenishes, and mineral manure is just taken on this important task.Therefore, organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure organic assembling, be the road of exploring the complete warp of China's agricultural development and sustainable development.
Summary of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer, this composite fertilizer contains useful active bacterium, can decomposite the elemental phosphorous and potassium of being convenient to crop utilization, and can accelerate crop to the absorption of phosphorus potassium, have self fixed nitrogen, can balancedly regulate the required various nutritive elements of crop, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, can increase the soil organism, keep soil from packing together, can effectively improve the function of the ecologic structure of soil, thereby overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer of the present invention is formed (consumption is a weight part) by following component:
Vitriolate of tartar 160～200, urea 220～260, monoammonium phosphate 160～200, bentonite 80～120, humic acids 80～120, microbiobacterial agent 0.01～0.05, calcium powder 180～220
Formula optimization weight (part) ratio range of preparation biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer of the present invention is:
Vitriolate of tartar 170～190, urea 230～250, monoammonium phosphate 170～190, bentonite 90～110, humic acids 90～110, microbiobacterial agent 0.02～0.04, calcium powder 190～210
The optimum weight of biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer of the present invention (part) proportioning is:
Vitriolate of tartar 180, urea 240, monoammonium phosphate 180, bentonite 100, humic acids 100, microbiobacterial agent 0.03, calcium powder 200
The microbiobacterial agent of biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer of the present invention is by multiple beneficial bacterium single culture combined ferment, form, by vinelandii, bacillus megaterium, waxy Bacillus, subtilis and potassium decomposing bacterial strain as original strain, cultivate through conventional strain inclined plane activation, triangular flask liquid shaking table constant temperature culture and culture tank respectively, the nutrient solution with above-mentioned bacterial strains forms by the balanced mix fermentation culture again.
The production method that above-mentioned each component is made biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer of the present invention is: the composite granulation of microbiobacterial agent for preparing and vitriolate of tartar, urea, monoammonium phosphate, bentonite, humic acids and calcium powder organic and inorganic fertilizer, through rotary drum spray coating, low temperature air-dry dry, sieving forms, described bacteria agent has formed one deck microbial film in the surface coated of the composite granulation of organic and inorganic fertilizer.
Biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer of the present invention is a kind of beneficial microorganism active fertilizer that contains, not only, can also provide phosphorus potassium and multiple middle trace element, improve fertilizer utilization ratio for farm crop provide nitrogenous source, regulate the crop growth process, strengthen the ability of resisting poor environment.It has the series product that are adapted to various edaphic conditions and farm crop again, can satisfy the demand of all kinds of crops to growing environment and nutritional condition to greatest extent.Biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer of the present invention except that containing higher organic matter, also contains the function yeast of improving nutrient releasability in fertilizer or the soil, is mainly used on the higher crop of economic worths such as vegetables, fruit tree.
Biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer of the present invention, except that containing nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and a large amount of, middle amount, trace element, still contain more humic acid and active bacterium, have physiological regulatory action, to grain, sugar, oil, Lay, really, all kinds of crops such as flowers and trees all have tangible fertilizer efficiency.Its major advantage is: contain useful active bacterium, the bacterium of especially distinctive degraded phosphorus, degraded potassium, can constantly decomposite the elemental phosphorous and potassium of being convenient to crop utilization, and can accelerate the absorption of crop to phosphorus, potassium, has self fixed nitrogen function, can balancedly regulate the required various nutritive elements of crop, fertilizer efficiency longer duration; Have the increase soil organism, the effect of keeping soil from packing together can effectively improve the ecologic structure of soil; Strengthen the immunizing power of crop, reduce the infringement of disease worm, improve disease-resistant, cold-resistant, drought resisting and the anti-ageing ability of crop comprehensively.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is that microbiobacterial agent of the present invention is cultivated the process flow synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is an organic and inorganic process flow synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the biological organic-inorganic composite fertilizer process flow of a present invention synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing raw material (kilogram) by following proportioning
Vitriolate of tartar 160, urea 260, monoammonium phosphate 160, bentonite 120, humic acids 80, microbiobacterial agent 0.02, calcium powder 220
By vinelandii, bacillus megaterium, waxy Bacillus, subtilis and potassium decomposing bacterial strain as original strain, cultivate through conventional strain inclined plane activation, triangular flask liquid shaking table constant temperature culture and culture tank respectively, again with the nutrient solution of above-mentioned bacterial strains by the microbiobacterial agent of balanced mix fermentation culture and the composite granulation of vitriolate of tartar, urea, monoammonium phosphate, bentonite, humic acids and calcium powder organic and inorganic fertilizer, through rotary drum spray coating, low temperature air-dry dry, sieve and make biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
According to embodiment 1, take by weighing raw material (kilogram) by following proportioning
Vitriolate of tartar 200, urea 220, monoammonium phosphate 200, bentonite 80, humic acids 120, microbiobacterial agent 0.05, calcium powder 180
Embodiment 3
According to embodiment 1, take by weighing raw material (kilogram) by following proportioning
Vitriolate of tartar 180, urea 240, monoammonium phosphate 180, bentonite 100, humic acids 100, microbiobacterial agent 0.03, calcium powder 200.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer, it is characterized in that it is the particle of being made by the following weight proportion raw material, vitriolate of tartar 160～200, urea 220～260, monoammonium phosphate 160～200, bentonite 80～120, humic acids 80～120, microbiobacterial agent 0.01～0.05, calcium powder 180～220.
2, biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each raw material is: vitriolate of tartar 170～190, urea 230～250, monoammonium phosphate 170～190, bentonite 90～110, humic acids 90～110, microbiobacterial agent 0.02～0.04, calcium powder 190～210.
3, biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the weight proportion of each raw material is: vitriolate of tartar 180, urea 240, monoammonium phosphate 180, bentonite 100, humic acids 100, microbiobacterial agent 0.03, calcium powder 200.
4, biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said microbiobacterial agent is by multiple beneficial bacterium single culture combined ferment, form, by vinelandii, bacillus megaterium, waxy Bacillus, subtilis and potassium decomposing bacterial strain as original strain, cultivate through strain inclined plane activation, triangular flask liquid shaking table constant temperature culture and culture tank respectively, the nutrient solution with above-mentioned bacterial strains forms by the balanced mix fermentation culture again.
5, biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer according to claim 1, be composite granulation by microbiobacterial agent and vitriolate of tartar, urea, monoammonium phosphate, bentonite, humic acids and calcium powder organic and inorganic fertilizer, through rotary drum spray coating, low temperature air-dry dry, sieving forms.
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| CN 200610086924 CN101092314A (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2006-06-19 | Biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer |
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| CN 200610086924 CN101092314A (en) | 2006-06-19 | 2006-06-19 | Biologic organic, inorganic composite fertilizer |
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Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101318849A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2008-12-10 | 孙红梅 | Biological bacterium high-nitrogenous fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101880201A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2010-11-10 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Efficiently refined diammonium type multi-strain microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101298396B (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2011-05-11 | 朱庆然 | Biological organic inorganic composite fertiliser and preparation thereof |
| CN102180729A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-09-14 | 山东金利丰生物科技股份有限公司 | Strontium-containing organic microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102219600A (en) * | 2011-04-16 | 2011-10-19 | 张志辉 | Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102329166A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-01-25 | 张铭强 | Water-soluble compound fertilizer for activating soil and realizing no-tillage and preparation method for water-soluble compound |
| CN102503637A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102515940A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-27 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Multi-element biologic humic acid fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN102584412A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-18 | 河南农飞生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer |
| CN101993314B (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2013-01-02 | 慕琦 | Phosphatic fertilizer for spore plant |
| CN102887800A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-23 | 新疆禾稼欢肥业科技有限责任公司 | Potassium humate fertilizer |
| CN103011943A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-04-03 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Stabile fertilizer special for rice |
| CN103044154A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-17 | 山东普金肥料有限公司 | Humic acid long-acting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101844944B (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2013-04-24 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物技术股份有限公司 | Total nutrient liquid microbial fertilizer |
| CN103396202A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽翠兰投资发展有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for tea trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104276876A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2015-01-14 | 安徽拜尔福生物科技有限公司 | Powdery mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104541830A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 北京中农赛世农业科技有限公司 | Culture composition for vegetable seedling and application thereof |
| CN105622291A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 湖南泰谷生物肥料有限公司 | Tea-seed-containing biological organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN105801232A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 苏虎成 | Biogas residue organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN107593313A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield horseshoe |
| CN108794225A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-13 | 周口万德生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of dedicated compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of fruits and vegetables |
| CN110452064A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-15 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | A kind of chili special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111662118A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-15 | 贵州西洋实业有限公司 | Humic acid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113372168A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-09-10 | 河南鄂中肥业有限公司 | Biological humic acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-06-19 CN CN 200610086924 patent/CN101092314A/en active Pending
Cited By (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101298396B (en) * | 2008-02-26 | 2011-05-11 | 朱庆然 | Biological organic inorganic composite fertiliser and preparation thereof |
| CN101318849A (en) * | 2008-07-08 | 2008-12-10 | 孙红梅 | Biological bacterium high-nitrogenous fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN101844944B (en) * | 2009-03-23 | 2013-04-24 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物技术股份有限公司 | Total nutrient liquid microbial fertilizer |
| CN101993314B (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2013-01-02 | 慕琦 | Phosphatic fertilizer for spore plant |
| CN101880201A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2010-11-10 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Efficiently refined diammonium type multi-strain microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN101880201B (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2014-05-07 | 湖南省中科农业有限公司 | Efficiently refined diammonium type multi-strain microbial organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102584412A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2012-07-18 | 河南农飞生物科技有限公司 | Biological organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer |
| CN102180729B (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2013-04-03 | 山东金利丰生物科技股份有限公司 | Strontium-containing organic microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102180729A (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2011-09-14 | 山东金利丰生物科技股份有限公司 | Strontium-containing organic microorganism fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102219600B (en) * | 2011-04-16 | 2013-02-27 | 张志辉 | Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102219600A (en) * | 2011-04-16 | 2011-10-19 | 张志辉 | Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102329166A (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2012-01-25 | 张铭强 | Water-soluble compound fertilizer for activating soil and realizing no-tillage and preparation method for water-soluble compound |
| CN103011943A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2013-04-03 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | Stabile fertilizer special for rice |
| CN102503637A (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2012-06-20 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102503637B (en) * | 2011-10-28 | 2014-04-02 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102515940A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-27 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Multi-element biologic humic acid fertilizer special for potatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN102887800A (en) * | 2012-10-25 | 2013-01-23 | 新疆禾稼欢肥业科技有限责任公司 | Potassium humate fertilizer |
| CN103044154A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-17 | 山东普金肥料有限公司 | Humic acid long-acting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103044154B (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-12-24 | 山东普金肥料有限公司 | Humic acid long-acting compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103396202A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-20 | 安徽翠兰投资发展有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer special for tea trees and preparation method thereof |
| CN104541830A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-29 | 北京中农赛世农业科技有限公司 | Culture composition for vegetable seedling and application thereof |
| CN104276876A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2015-01-14 | 安徽拜尔福生物科技有限公司 | Powdery mixed fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105801232A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 苏虎成 | Biogas residue organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN105622291A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-01 | 湖南泰谷生物肥料有限公司 | Tea-seed-containing biological organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and application thereof |
| CN107593313A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-19 | 博白县富山水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield horseshoe |
| CN108794225A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-11-13 | 周口万德生物有机肥有限公司 | A kind of dedicated compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of fruits and vegetables |
| CN110452064A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2019-11-15 | 遵义大兴复肥有限责任公司 | A kind of chili special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111662118A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-15 | 贵州西洋实业有限公司 | Humic acid compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN113372168A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-09-10 | 河南鄂中肥业有限公司 | Biological humic acid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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