CN102219600B - Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102219600B CN102219600B CN 201110095354 CN201110095354A CN102219600B CN 102219600 B CN102219600 B CN 102219600B CN 201110095354 CN201110095354 CN 201110095354 CN 201110095354 A CN201110095354 A CN 201110095354A CN 102219600 B CN102219600 B CN 102219600B
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 7
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 53
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 18
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000024121 nodulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010058314 Dysplasia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282894 Sus scrofa domesticus Species 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[K] Chemical compound [P].[K] RDXARWSSOJYNLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001344131 Magnaporthe grisea Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 hot inharmonious.2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002068 microbial inoculum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002681 soil colloid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, carrying out mixing granulation on 1 to 3 parts by weight of bone meal, 10 to 25 parts by weight of farmyard manure, 18 to 27 parts by weight of active calcium, 1 to 5 parts by weight of a trace element compound and 20 to 30 parts by weight of humic acid; 2, granulating 0.5 to 1 parts by weight of effective microorganism; 3, mixing particles obtained in step 1 and step 2, adding 10 to 20 parts by weight of a nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 to 14 parts by weight of a phosphatic fertilizer, and 3 to 8 parts by weight of a potassic fertilizer, and mixing uniformly. So the bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer is obtained. In the invention, the bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer obtained has the advantages of sufficient nutrition and scientific and reasonable proportioning, and allows nutrient requirements of crops in the whole developmental period to be satisfied; bone meal which contains abundant organic calcium and trace elements is the organic fertilizer which crops like most and is easily absorbed by the crops; simultaneously active calcium oxide in the product allows acid damage of soil to be effectively degraded, ecological environment of soil to be improved and the PH value of soil to be increased; and calcium ions allow conversion, absorption and utilization of phosphor and potassium to be promoted. Soil is loosened, and a problem of soil hardening is solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer and preparation method.
Background technology
The general acidifying in the arable land of current China is hardened, and the acid evil is serious.Become the principal element of restriction grain yield, restriction China Agriculture Production.Following four kinds of the reason of soil acidification: 1, because the long-term application chemical fertilizer not only can cause soil compaction, also can cause soil acidification simultaneously.Because chemical fertilizer belongs to the physiological acidic fertilizier, in soil, apply 450 jin of chemical fertilizer according to test is every, P in soil H value will descend 0.03%, and soil is acidifying increasingly.2, use for many years the chemical herbicide weed eradication, with the chemical pesticide of the high residue high pollution fertilizer of dressing seed, serious destruction the base cation in the soil, calcium ion, cause in the soil acid poisonous hydrogen ion concentration sharply to rise, accelerated the process of soil acidification.3, the oily section crop such as soybean from malicious phenomenon.The root system of oil section crop is all secreted a large amount of acid toxic substances every year in soil, the germ virus accumulation in the soil is more and more, and the plot acid of planting continuously especially for many years soybean, cotton, peanut, rape is harmful heavier.4, rice terrace especially the rice terrace of mechanical harvesting have a large amount of undesirable roots to lose leaf the every year to enter in the soil, when Second Year rots, produce a large amount of acid cure hydrogen toxic substances, cause soil acidification.The harm of soil acidification is embodied in: the positive ion that 1, adsorbs on the acid soil colloid, and take hydrogen ion as main, base cation, calcium ion leaching loss, the organic matter in the soil is seriously damaged.Soil aggregate knot body, soil layer is hard, and ecological environment of soil worsens, and surge capability descends, and the ability of withstanding natural calamities is fragile, the water in the soil, fertilizer, gas, hot inharmonious.2, soil fertility weakens, because the big-and-middle trace elements such as the nitrogen in the soil, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, zinc, boron, molybdenum are at P in soil H6.0-7.0 o'clock, validity is the highest.P in soil H value was less than 5.0 o'clock, and its validity falls sharply, and the equal dysplasia of the root system of all farm crop.P in soil H value was less than 4.5 o'clock, and is nearly unavailable to fertilize, and the oily section such as soybean crop has serious dead seedling bad root phenomenon to occur, other crop root early ageing such as corn, and grain yield is low especially.3, Soil Microorganism group changes, and the probiotics in the soil, actinomycetes suit at neutrality and acid-base environment.In acid soil, the activity of nitrobacteria, vinelandii, silicate bacteria, phosphorus bacteria etc. is suppressed and irreproducible, is unfavorable for the conversion of the elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and chemical fertilizer utilization ratio reduces.4, soil acidification is very large to the root system injury of farm crop.And can bring out the sickness rate of farm crop multiple diseases.For example paddy rice bring out rice blast Magnaporthe grisea under acid soil environment, extremely strong breeding viability is arranged, climatope slightly has suitable will infect rice blast.And neutral soil sickness rate under equal climatope only is 1/10th of acid soil.The root system Micobial Disease of oily section crop for example, main reason is that acid toxic substance infringement has injured root system in the soil, the habit in the soil occupies bacterium and can avail oneself of the opportunity to get in, and causes morbidity and the mashed root of dead seedling.The injured rear dysplasia of farm crop root system, the suction fertilizer sucting ability weakens.Even at this moment having dropped into a large amount of fertilizer also is difficult to be absorbed by farm crop.The early ageing of farm crop root system, the grain yield drops causes high investment to hang down the negative effect of output.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer and preparation method are provided.
Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer, supply with the principle of irrational reality and balance fertilizing and research and develop the multi-functional all nutrition type fertilizer of production for current soil present situation and chemical fertilizer nutrient exactly, be to use bone meal, Calcium of intensifiens, organic matter, humic acid, biological bacteria to do main raw material, be equipped with simultaneously the needed multiple middle trace element built of farm crop and form.Can satisfy farm crop whole breeding times to the demand of multiple nutrient.Be the ability of fostering and apply fertilizer at present, improve the most scientific state-of-the-art all nutrition type organic fertilizer of soil physical chemistry present situation.
Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is to be made by weight by following component: 3～8 parts in 1～3 part of bone meal, 10～25 parts of farm manures, 0.5～1 part of biological bacteria, 18～27 parts of Calcium of intensifiens, 1～5 part of trace compound, 20～30 parts of humic acid, 10～20 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 5～14 parts in phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are mixed;
Described farm manure, its water ratio are 10～18%;
Described Calcium of intensifiens: be that 12500 parts calcium oxide is added 250 parts saccharifying enzyme, lipase, any or its mixture of proteolytic enzyme, namely make Calcium of intensifiens;
Described trace compound: formed by 5～10 parts of ammonium molybdates, 20～30 parts of boraxs, 20～30 parts in ferrous sulfate and 8～15 parts of mixing of zinc sulfate;
Described humic acid is Ulmic acids, xanthohumic acid and ulmic acid;
Above-mentioned umber is parts by weight.
Its preparation method:
A, with 1～3 part of bone meal, 10～25 parts of farm manures, 18～27 parts of Calcium of intensifiens, 1～5 part of trace compound, 20～30 parts of mixing granulations of humic acid;
B, with 0.5～1 part of granulation of biological bacteria;
C, the Particle Phase that a, b step are made mix, and add 3～8 parts in 10～20 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 5～14 parts in phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer again, mix, and namely make bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer.
Biological bacteria, be EM(EffectiveMicroorganesms, be called for short EM), be the abbreviation of effective microorganism English word, it is with light and multiple-microorganism compound a kind of typing microbial inoculums of cultivating in same state such as flora, yeast flora, lactobacillus, actinomycetes, phosphorus bacteria, vinelandii and potassium bacterium.Be brown translucent liquid, the pH value is between 3.5 ~ 4.5.Market is on sale.
Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, nutrition is complete, and proportioning is scientific and reasonable, can satisfy the whole growth period of farm crop to the demand of multiple nutrient.Especially bone meal includes abundant organic calcium and trace element, is that farm crop like best the organic fertilizer that very easily absorbs.Active calcium oxide can effectively be degraded in the product simultaneously, and soil is sour to be done harm to, and improves the ecotope of soil, improves P in soil H value.And calcium ion can promote the conversion of phosphorus, potassium to absorb.Phosphorus potassium increases at the crop cylinder accumulation, and the farm crop setting percentage improves, and thousand seed weight increases.Calcium ion and microbial bacteria can be replaced decomposition using for many years the invalid phosphorus potassium that chemical fertilizer is solidificated in the soil, can improve the available phosphorus potassium about 18%～22% in the soil.It is loose that soil becomes, and solved the problem of soil compaction.The utilization ratio of the nitrogen phosphorus potassium in the product also can improve 20%～24%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is to be made by weight by following component: 3～8 parts in 1～3 part of bone meal, 10～25 parts of farm manures, 0.5～1 part of biological bacteria, 18～27 parts of Calcium of intensifiens, 1～5 part of trace compound, 20～30 parts of humic acid, 10～20 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 5～14 parts in phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are mixed;
Described farm manure, its water ratio are 10～18%;
Described Calcium of intensifiens: be that 12500 parts calcium oxide is added 250 parts saccharifying enzyme, lipase, any or its mixture of proteolytic enzyme, namely make Calcium of intensifiens;
Described trace compound: formed by 5～10 parts of ammonium molybdates, 20～30 parts of boraxs, 20～30 parts in ferrous sulfate and 8～15 parts of mixing of zinc sulfate;
Described humic acid is Ulmic acids, xanthohumic acid and ulmic acid;
Above-mentioned umber is parts by weight;
Its preparation method is:
A, with 1～3 part of bone meal, 10～25 parts of farm manures, 18～27 parts of Calcium of intensifiens, 1～5 part of trace compound, 20～30 parts of mixing granulations of humic acid;
B, with 0.5～1 part of granulation of biological bacteria;
C, the Particle Phase that a, b step are made mix, and add 3～8 parts in 10～20 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 5～14 parts in phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer again, mix, and namely make bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is to be made by weight by following component: 3 parts in 1 part of Os Sus domestica powder, 25 parts of farm manures, 0.5 part of biological bacteria, 27 parts of Calcium of intensifiens, 1 part of trace compound, 20 parts of Ulmic acidss, 20 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 5 parts in phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are mixed;
Described farm manure is pig manure, and its water ratio is 10～18%;
Described Calcium of intensifiens: be that 12500 parts calcium oxide is added 250 parts saccharifying enzyme, lipase, any or its mixture of proteolytic enzyme, namely make Calcium of intensifiens;
Described trace compound: formed by 5 parts of ammonium molybdates, 30 parts of boraxs, 20 parts in ferrous sulfate and 8 parts of mixing of zinc sulfate; Above-mentioned umber is parts by weight;
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is to be made by weight by following component: 8 parts in 3 parts of chick bone powders, 10 parts of farm manures, 1 part of biological bacteria, 18 parts of Calcium of intensifiens, 5 parts of trace compounds, 30 parts of xanthohumic acids, 10 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 14 parts in phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are mixed;
Described farm manure is chicken manure, and its water ratio is 10～18%;
Described Calcium of intensifiens: be that 12500 parts calcium oxide is added 250 parts saccharifying enzyme, lipase, any or its mixture of proteolytic enzyme, namely make Calcium of intensifiens;
Described trace compound: formed by 10 parts of ammonium molybdates, 20 parts of boraxs, 30 parts in ferrous sulfate and 15 parts of mixing of zinc sulfate; Above-mentioned umber is parts by weight;
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is to be made by weight by following component: 5 parts in 2 parts of Os Sus domestica powders, 15 parts of farm manures, 0.7 part of biological bacteria, 25 parts of Calcium of intensifiens, 3 parts of trace compounds, 24 parts of ulmic acids, 18 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 12 parts in phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are mixed;
Described farm manure cow dung, its water ratio are 10～18%;
Described Calcium of intensifiens: be that 12500 parts calcium oxide is added 250 parts saccharifying enzyme, lipase, any or its mixture of proteolytic enzyme, namely make Calcium of intensifiens;
Described trace compound: formed by 6 parts of ammonium molybdates, 28 parts of boraxs, 24 parts in ferrous sulfate and 10 parts of mixing of zinc sulfate; Above-mentioned umber is parts by weight;
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is to be made by weight by following component: 7 parts in 2 parts of bovine bone powder or sheep bone meal, 20 parts of farm manures, 0.9 part of biological bacteria, 20 parts of Calcium of intensifiens, 4 parts of trace compounds, 28 parts of Ulmic acidss, 15 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 8 parts in phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are mixed;
Described farm manure is pig manure, and its water ratio is 10～18%;
Described Calcium of intensifiens: be that 12500 parts calcium oxide is added 250 parts saccharifying enzyme, lipase, any or its mixture of proteolytic enzyme, namely make Calcium of intensifiens;
Described trace compound: formed by 9 parts of ammonium molybdates, 25 parts of boraxs, 26 parts in ferrous sulfate and 12 parts of mixing of zinc sulfate; Above-mentioned umber is parts by weight;
The preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is the soil acid evil of can degrading, improves the soil physical chemistry present situation, can satisfy again farm crop whole breeding times to the demand of multiple nutrient.Its social benefit is inestimable.Testing and verification records in recent years from Heilungkiang, uses bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer of the present invention and tradition and uses nitrogen phosphorus potassium and compare, and minimum volume increase is about 13%.Volume increase is 750 kilograms take corn as the example hectare, 1.4 yuan of kilogram prices, and hectare increases income 1050 yuan, no matter is that the farm crop such as paddy rice, soybean, peanut, cotton are all increased production more than 13%.China has ploughs 2.1 hundred million mu, and take corn field as example, the whole province can increase income 30,750,000,000,000 yuan.If the full nutritional organic fertilizer of continuous administration bone meal high calcium, the soil physical chemistry present situation can progressively improve, and maybe can reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer 1/3rd, and the whole province can save 26.3 kilograms in phosphorus potash fertilizer, consumption to national phosphorus potash fertilizer can alleviate very large pressure, is an ecological fertilizer of benefiting the nation and the people.
Below in conjunction with test, effect of the present invention done specifying.
One, sample plot basic condition record
1, experimental field is chosen in soy bean test field, science and technology demonstration district, farm, dense river, grassy marshland Baijiang soil, middle fertility.Front stubble be wheat stubble, whole ground of autumn, and autumn ridging, pH value are 5.8, and organic content is 4.0, and available N content is 204.1ppm, and available P content is 14.07ppm, quick-acting K content are 88.7ppm, 250,000 strains of keeping a full stand of seedings of design hectare, blanking is 20 between meter.
2, for the examination material:
Bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer
Farming 15 46% urea 64% diammonium phosphate of pacifying 33% vitriolate of tartar.
3, test method:
Adopt the Da Qu ratio method, do not establish repetition, every processing 10 row districts, 90 meters row are long, 68 centimetres of row spacings, 612 square metres of every district areas are got the whole district and are surveyed real producing during results, and fertilizer does that seed manure is disposable to be applied.
4, test is processed:
Process (1): use 20 kilograms every mu of bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizers of the present invention, need not add other fertilizer;
Process (2): Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural Reclamation University more than 35% overcomes the ratio seed dressing of kind of clothing agent 1.5%, and mu is used 3.75 kilograms in urea, 15 kilograms of diammonium phosphate, 4.92 kilograms of 33% vitriolate of tartar.
Two, investigation result and analysis
(1) physiology phase investigation result and analysis
| Process | Sowing time | Seeding stage | Flowering period | Ripening stage | Number of growing days |
| 1 | 5.22 | 6.2 | 7.9 | 9.16 | 106 |
| 2 | 5.22 | 6.3 | 7.10 | 9.18 | 108 |
As can be seen from the above data, admixing the processing that warm and sunny dose of loose soil subtracts phosphorus 1/3rd emerges than Zao one day of contrast, the sprouting of processing 1 pair of soybean seeds can be described and emerge certain promoter action is arranged, can effectively resist chilling injury, make the seed early growth and quick tiller, also early one day flowering period, early two days ripe phase, the growing process of soybean has been accelerated in this processing, has played the effect of short precocity.
(2) soybean early flowering season plant investigation result and analysis
(following is the questionnaire of root system, fresh weight and the root nodule of per 10 strain soybean, and 3 average data is got in every processing)
| Process | Root quantity | The ground fresh weight | Underground fresh weight | Effective root nodule | Ineffetive nodulation |
| 1 | 66.4 | 128.83 | 30.33 | 172.33 | 65.00 |
| 2 | 47.0 | 120.23 | 23.6 | 145.33 | 71.67 |
As can be seen from the above data, the root quantity of processing 1 is 66.4, and the root quantity of contrast ability 47.0, fresh weight and underground fresh weight are all high than reference examples on the ground, the effective root nodule numbers of average every strain is listed as 27 root nodules of Duoing than contrast, and ineffetive nodulation quantity is lacked 6.67 root nodules than the contrast row.Analyzing above data can find out, we not only can promote Root growth, and can effectively stimulate the formation of root nodule, thereby make plant in great numbers using the processing of bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer, and the dry-matter of accumulation is more, so that fresh weight is also heavier.
(3) yield traits and output investigation result and analysis
| Process | Plant height (cm) | The stem joint number | End pod height | Strain grain number | 100-grain weight (g) | Residential quarter paid area (㎡) | Residential quarter effective yield (kg) | Amount to per mu yield (kg) | Volume increase (%) |
| 1 | 82.00 | 13.5 | 15.8 | 65.3 | 18.4 | 20.4 | 6.195 | 202.45 | 11.32 |
| 2 | 84.33 | 14.0 | 17.2 | 61.6 | 17.1 | 20.4 | 5.565 | 181.86 | ? |
Above data presentation contrasts the short 2.33cm of plant height although process 1, few 0.5 joint of stem joint number, but strain grain number is higher than reference examples, hundred kinds also weigh 1.3 grams, therefore say, process 1 on the basis of 5 kilograms of diamines of Shaoshi, not only do not affect its growing process, and can effectively improve the yield traits of soybean, and obtain stable high yield for soybean and lay a good foundation, finally reached high yield, make per mu yield reach 202.45 kilograms, than contrast volume increase 11.32%.
Three, performance analysis
| Process | Per mu yield (kg) | Mu income (unit) | Mu volume increase (kg) | Mu increases income (unit) | Mu increases cost (unit) | Mu increase benefit (unit) |
| 1 | 202.45 | 485.88 | 20.59 | 49.42 | -13.36 | 62.78 |
| 2 | 181.86 | 436.46 | ? | ? | ? | ? |
Annotate: press 3.47 yuan of calculating of per kilogram soybean, bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer mu cost is 52.00 yuan, and chemical fertilizer is 63.36 yuan, overcomes 1.05 yuan every mu of kind of clothing agent more, has processed 1 mu cost by above price 13.36 yuan.
Analyzing above data can find out, uses the processing contrast of bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer, and not only every mu can be reduced by 13.36 yuan of costs, and can effectively increase the output of soybean, and 20.59 kilograms of mu volume increase increase benefit mu and reach 62.78 yuan.
Four, conclusion
Can find out by above test, soybean is admixed bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer, can effectively degrade and correct the acid evil phenomenon that soil acidification produces, improve ecological environment of soil, for the root system of farm crop is created a good ecotope, well developed root system, plant strain growth is in great numbers, and the Soybean bacterial diseases sickness rate obviously alleviates.But the utilization ratio of Effective Raise chemical fertilizer promotes absorbing of crop, and can eliminate soil compaction, promote sprouting and the opposing chilling injury of soybean seeds, promote the generation of soybean nodulation, and the Growth Character of soybean is made moderate progress, reach volume increase, short precocious purpose.Use this processing, not only do not increase cost, make on the contrary cost greatly reduce, improve again economic benefit.
Claims (2)
1. bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer is to be made by weight by following component: 3～8 parts in 1～3 part of bone meal, 10～25 parts of farm manures, 0.5～1 part of biological bacteria, 18～27 parts of Calcium of intensifiens, 1～5 part of trace compound, 20～30 parts of humic acid, 10～20 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 5～14 parts in phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer are mixed;
Described farm manure, its water ratio are 10～18%;
Described Calcium of intensifiens: be that 12500 parts calcium oxide is added 250 parts saccharifying enzyme, lipase, any or its mixture of proteolytic enzyme, namely make Calcium of intensifiens;
Described trace compound: formed by 5～10 parts of ammonium molybdates, 20～30 parts of boraxs, 20～30 parts in ferrous sulfate and 8～15 parts of mixing of zinc sulfate;
Described humic acid is Ulmic acids, xanthohumic acid and ulmic acid;
Above-mentioned umber is parts by weight.
2. prepare bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer claimed in claim 1, realize through the following steps:
A, with 1～3 part of bone meal, 10～25 parts of farm manures, 18～27 parts of Calcium of intensifiens, 1～5 part of trace compound, 20～30 parts of mixing granulations of humic acid;
B, with 0.5～1 part of granulation of biological bacteria;
C, the Particle Phase that a, b step are made mix, and add 3～8 parts in 10～20 parts in nitrogenous fertilizer, 5～14 parts in phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer again, mix, and namely make bone meal high calcium biological organic fertilizer.
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| CN102428854A (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2012-05-02 | 张志辉 | Production method of high calcium, selenium-enriched health rice |
| CN103951530B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-08-19 | 湖北大学 | A kind of peptide calcium salt in-situ passivation agent of administering heavy-metal contaminated soil and preparation method thereof and application |
| CN104355840A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-02-18 | 合肥不老传奇保健科技有限公司 | Bone meal high-calcium organic coated fertilizer for strawberries and preparation method of bone meal high-calcium organic coated fertilizer |
| CN105777361A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-07-20 | 微港生物科技江苏有限公司 | Calcium-rich nutrient, preparation method thereof and method for culturing calcium-rich Chinese flat cabbage |
| CN108299095A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-20 | 林伟华 | A kind of bone meal high calcium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108503426A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-09-07 | 吉林健圆原生态假日休闲有限公司 | A kind of richness Ca2+Fertilizer and its plantation richness Ca2+The method of organic paddy rice |
| CN110372458A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-10-25 | 盖州市东海肥业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of bone meal high calcium fertilizer |
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| CN1095054A (en) * | 1993-04-27 | 1994-11-16 | 山西省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | High efficient organic compound fertilizer |
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