CN107324945A - A kind of method that utilization animal dung produces particular biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
A kind of method that utilization animal dung produces particular biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107324945A CN107324945A CN201710533296.7A CN201710533296A CN107324945A CN 107324945 A CN107324945 A CN 107324945A CN 201710533296 A CN201710533296 A CN 201710533296A CN 107324945 A CN107324945 A CN 107324945A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009368 vermiculture Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 2
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- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 244000089698 Zanthoxylum simulans Species 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytokinin Natural products C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(CO)C)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(CO)O1 UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method that utilization animal dung produces particular biological organic fertilizer, the technical scheme is raw material using the stalk crushed and the fowl and animal excrement of drying, through screening, humidification, heaped measure, inoculation after mixing, then carry out processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed, vermiculture is then carried out to realize further biochemical treatment, form fine work organic fertilizer raw material, then being matched successively, mix, granulate, drying, cooling down, sieving, the process such as coating obtains final products.Product safety of the present invention, environmental protection and the fertilizer efficiency level with protrusion.The product can be used in all kinds of crops, in practice it has proved that, with regulation plant microecological balance, provide plant nutrient, lifting crop quality and the comprehensive function for improving stress resistance of plant.The amount of application of chemical fertilizer can be reduced for general farmland, again can chesson, strengthen soil fertility, keep soil from packing together.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to microbial manure technical field, and in particular to one kind is organic using animal dung production particular biological
The method of fertilizer.
Background technology
The class that biological organic fertilizer refers to contains microorganism living and can obtain specific fertilizer effect in use, and then is lifted
Crop yield or the biological agent for improving quality.
Soil is made up of mineral matter, organic matter and microorganism three parts, is the basis of crop growthing development.Soil ore deposit
Material is the main body of soil material composition, is both the matrix of plant growth, is the main source of plant inorganic nutrients again.Organic matter
It is fertilizer provision from soil, the important substance basis of fertilizer conservation, is the necessary composition to form soil granular structure He keep soil from packing together again.It is micro-
Biology is the organism of work in soil, is the conversion indispensable active material of soil fertility.Edaphon directly participates in soil
The conversion of earth matter and energy, the formation and decomposition of humus, nutrients release and was developed at the formation of the soil fertility such as N immobilization
Journey.Therefore, increase quantity of useful microbe into soil, soil microbial activities can be strengthened, so as to improve the fertilizer of soil
Power.The microbial activity of particularly crops rhizosphere soil micro-ecosystem fauna is even more important to plant root nutrition.Applied in rhizosphere
With microbial manure, the quantity and activity of beneficial mushroom in root layer soil can be increased, biological organic fertilizer contains large amount of organic can
Beneficial bacteria class growth and breeding is provided with, the activity of beneficial mushroom in crops rhizosphere soil micro-ecosystem fauna can be effectively facilitated.
From the point of view of specific, energy during vital movement of the microorganism in its fermentation and soil in high-activity biological organic fertilizer
Enough invalid nutrition is effective nutrition in degraded soil, is directly made for thing and absorbs, produces fertilizer effect, while can produce a large amount of
Gibberellin and the physiological activator such as cytokinin, these materials can stimulate plant growth after being contacted with root system of plant,
Crop metabolism is adjusted, so as to produce effect of increasing production.Microorganism in bio-fertilizer is in plant root raised growth, breeding, shape
Into profitable strain, suppress and reduce the breeding chance of pathogen, what is played the role of also has antagonism pathogen, serves mitigation
Effect of crop disease, so as to reduce the use of agricultural chemicals, reduces Productive statistics.
In addition, biological organic fertilizer contains abundant organic matter, a certain amount of available nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace element, nutrient ratio
It is more comprehensive.After organic matter therein is by microbial activities, the nutrient needed for plant growth, thus fertilizer can be constantly discharged
Effect is lasting.Abundant organic matter can also improve soil physical property, increase soil granular structure, so that loosing soil, subtracts
Few soil hardening, is conducive to water conservation, fertilizer conservation, ventilation and promotes root system development, comfortable growing environment is provided for crops.
In view of the above-mentioned excellent properties of biological organic fertilizer, the extensive use being had been obtained at present in agricultural production, so
And, different from conventional chemical fertilizer, the performance of biological organic fertilizer is largely determined by microbiologic properties therein, and
Microorganism species in biological organic fertilizer are various and may change with environmental condition or nutriment, therefore prior art
Biological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency and unstable.Therefore, how to realize standardization to reach fertilizer as homogeneous as possible in preparation link
Performance, becomes technical problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
In addition, as organic matter and the mixture of microorganism, the production method of biological organic fertilizer is more various, all organic matters
The place that composition is colonized possibly as microorganism, how raw material at lower cost is produced in this case, directly
Affect economic benefit.By taking animal excrements as an example, although its cost is low, wide material sources, because its complicated component cuts thing
Property it is not good, therefore be difficult directly as biological organic fertilizer raw materials for production, in this case, it is necessary to investigate the composition of raw material
Feature, studies its agreeing with property with microbial bacterial agent on this basis, to obtain the production technology of maturation.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that the technological deficiency for prior art is organic using animal dung production particular biological there is provided one kind
The method of fertilizer, has technical problem to be hoisted with the biological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency for solving conventional in the prior art.
Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is that such as how manure of livestock and poultry produces biological organic fertilizer.
The invention solves the problems that another technical problem be prior art treatment method of crop straw not enough environmental protection and it is attached
It is value added relatively low.
To realize above technical purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of method that utilization animal dung produces particular biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1) agricultural crop straw is taken to mix progress compost maturity, digest process Central Plains with the feces of livestock and poultry after dehydration after crushed
Material is piled into wide 2m, high 1.5m bar shaped ridge, while adding quantitative solid decomposing agent, keeps compost aqueous in digest process
C/N controls are between 20~30 in amount 50~60%, compost, and the oxygen content in heap body is 8~18%, and heap temperature control exists
45-65 DEG C of scope；
2) become thoroughly decomposed after 2~3d, turning is started when temperature is more than 55 DEG C, being repeated several times the rotten temperature of rear heap gradually reduces, temperature
When spending simultaneously substantially constant, compost maturity is completed；
3) take the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed to carry out vermiculture, obtain product.
Preferably, step 3) after the completion of continue executing with following steps：Product is matched successively, mixes, granulate, drying
Dry, cooling, screening, coating.
Preferably, the decomposing agent wherein used is prepared by the following method：Initial microbial bacteria is in laboratory
Culture, through product field test, chooses effective strain in laboratory retort culture, finally enters in microbial-bacterial fertilizer workshop
Row expanding propagation, single strain inclined plane activation is carried out in gnotobasis, the bacterial strain activated then is pulled in into triangular flask culture
Shaking table is individually carried out in liquid incubated；After the completion of Spawn incubation carry out compounding mixed fermentation, then to bacterium solution carry out press filtration or
Concentration, and the organic materials that powdery is produced in absorption is carried out using the humic acid solid material after calcium carbonate superfine powder, activation process
Decomposing agent.
Preferably, bacillus megaterium has wherein been used, waxy Bacillus, bacillus subtilis, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium decomposing
Bacterium.
Preferably, the microorganism wherein used is prepared by the following method：Independent slant activation is carried out to bacterial strain,
Then shaking table is carried out in triangular flask nutrient solution incubated, after the completion for the treatment of Spawn incubation, be implanted into fermentation procedure seeding tank and
Fermentation tank carries out combined ferment, after strain fermentation reaches technological requirement index, then using the humic acid after activation process and
Add plant nutrient or water-loss reducer etc. and carry out solid absorption, then carry out separation of solid and liquid in plate and frame filter press again, be dehydrated
Processing, obtains product.
It is a kind of to utilize the method for raiseeing crop straws for producing biological organic fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
1) take agricultural crop straw, heaped after crushed, add decomposing microbial inoculum become thoroughly decomposed, during progress turning at
Reason, obtains organic substrate after screening；
2) by step 1) obtained by organic substrate mixed with microbial bacterial agent, obtain biological organic fertilizer.
The invention provides a kind of method that utilization animal dung produces particular biological organic fertilizer, the technical scheme utilizes powder
Broken stalk is raw material with the fowl and animal excrement dried, through screening, humidification, heaped measure, inoculation after mixing, then carries out processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed,
Then carry out vermiculture to realize further biochemical treatment, form fine work organic fertilizer raw material, then matched somebody with somebody successively
Final products are obtained than processes such as, mixing, granulation, drying, cooling, screening, coatings.
Product safety of the present invention, environmental protection and the fertilizer efficiency level with protrusion.The product can be used in all kinds of crops, real
Proof is trampled, with regulation plant microecological balance, plant nutrient, lifting crop quality and the synthesis for improving stress resistance of plant is provided
Effect.The amount of application of chemical fertilizer can be reduced for general farmland, again can chesson, strengthen soil fertility, keep soil from packing together.Promote
The benign cycle of soil fertility, as being the compound life for ensureing pollution-free food good harvest for being more suitable for if producing " pollution-free food "
Thing fertilizer, is high-end fine work environment-friendly type organic fertilizer worthy of the name.
The technique effect of the present invention is also embodied a concentrated reflection of in the following areas：
1st, soil physical and chemical performance is improved
Beneficial microbe can produce glucide in microbial manure, account for the 0.1% of the soil organism, and plant mucilage,
Mineral idiosome and organic colloid are combined together, and can improve soil granular structure, are strengthened the physical property of soil and are reduced soil
The loss of earth particle, under certain conditions, moreover it is possible to participate in humus and formed.So soil thing can be improved using microbial manure
Rationality shape, is conducive to increasing soil fertility.The organic matter being rich in biological organic fertilizer, can improve soil physical property, increase
Soil granular structure, so that clay is loose, sandy soil condense, and promote soil air to circulate, and reduce soil hardening, are conducive to protecting
Water, fertilizer conservation, ventilation and promotion root system development, comfortable growing environment is provided for crops.
2nd, drought-resistant water-preserving, strengthens crop anti-adversity
It is adjustable under collective effect of the Organic Ingredients containing abundant nutrition composition and peculiar physicochemical property after dealing with earthworm
The openness of crop stomata is saved, these materials act synergistically with beneficial microorganism metabolite (enzyme), it is possible to increase crop
Comprehensive resist ability, so as to improve the drought-resistant ability of crop, enhancing crop disease-resistant resists cold and lodging tolerance.Soil granular structure
Enhancing, promote the permeability of capillary, it is ensured that the operating of soil moisture, improve the utilization rate of soil moisture.
2nd, wormcast does fine work organic fertilizer good reputation：" king of organic fertilizer "
Wormcast is the product of organic fertilizer and the bio-fertilizer natural combination in earthworm body, is pure natural precise and tiny organic fertilizer,
Containing abundant organic and inorganic nutrients thing and plant hormone, compared with other organic fertilizer, it have health, free from extraneous odour,
Particle is tiny, uniform, water suction, water conservation, the performance such as ventilative have very strong feature, also rich in beneficial microbe, can be spent as gardens
Grass, the high-grade organic fertilizer of warmhouse booth plantation, the hormone such as contained heteroauxin, gibberellin can promote plant growth, contained yellow rotten
Matter acid is obviously promoted effect to plant (such as Chinese prickly ash, tomato) increment, leaf area.Photosynthesis of plant can be improved, keep a full stand of seedings,
Strong sprout, disease and insect resistance and suppression harmful bacteria and soil-borne disease, can obviously improve soil texture, build up fertility and thoroughly solve soil
Hardened problem, effect is remarkable in terms of quality of agricultural product, especially fruit, the quality of dish tea grower's product is improved.
Wormcast particle is small, with porous, and specific surface area is big, high adsorption capacity, can largely Adsorption of Heavy Metals,
Humic acid is also a kind of very strong adsorbent in wormcast, can adsorb soluble state heavy metal and reduce its biological effectiveness, earthworm
Excrement a large amount of microorganism species inherently can with the interaction of various organic in soil and inorganic colloid and heavy metal is carried out
Absorption, enrichment, precipitation etc. so that reduce heavy metal using row, it can be seen that, wormcast rehabilitating soil, passivation soil
Middle connection metal plays an important role.Plant disease can be suppressed, can greatly suppress infection of the fusaridiosis opportunistic pathogen to tomato, had
When having the fermentation of deodorizing effect garbage compost, wormcast is covered thereon and plays insulation and deodorizing effect very well, in addition, wormcast has
There is detoxication, in cultivation.Especially have and induce crop immunologic function, with more promotion root rill merisis natural hormone
Such as IAA, IGA, GA3 is the characteristics of other organic fertilizers do not possess.California, USA agricultural field experiment is increased using wormcast
Yield wheat 26%, vegetable seed increases production 7 times, seedling can be made healthy and strong, tall and straight, moreover, it is more to prevent and treat soft rot, damping-off, contracting root disease etc.
Plant disease.
Various nutrients are not completely converted into simple, the meltable simple material in water by common organic fertilizer, are difficult to be taken the photograph by plant
Take, and wormcast is easily absorbed by plants, water conservation, drainage is strong, and long-term use will not disperse densification, this be common organic fertilizer without
Punish by law, rich in humic acid and substantial amounts of beneficial microbe bacterium.18 kinds of amino acid and various trace elements, and these are common
Content is all seldom in organic fertilizer, containing antagonistic microbe, can suppress soil-borne disease and common organic fertilizer is not present and has this microorganism.
The characteristics of better than other organic fertilizers, be exactly for senior Flower nutrient soil, lawn cultivation, can as soilless culture matrix, no
Mildew, odorless, no burning, with burn seedlings phenomenon, is that any organic fertilizer is unable to reach containing unknown auximone.Wormcast its
Effect is equal to 10 jin of farm manures, not only economic but also convenient material benefit.Crops be difficult it is sick, while increase plant root fixed nitrogen,
Potassium decomposing, the ability of phosphorus decomposing, improve soil physico-chemical property, make soil constituent variation and are easy to absorb, and produce soil fertility shape
Into the biological energy source with development, the soil power that energy is changed between organic matter and inorganic matter is improved, eco-land planning is protected.
Rich in humic acid, soil acidity or alkalinity is adjusted, the fertilizer power of soil is improved：Content of humic acid 21-40%, containing a variety of
The thalline material of digestive ferment and sweetening of the soil acid-base value, can improve soil neutral phosphoric acid, protease, the work of urase and invertase
Property, so as to improve the feeder capability of soil, the anti-continuous cropping not underproduction improves soil texture and balancing alkalinity acidity, is finally embodied in work
On the growing of thing, yield and quality.It is obviously improved crop quality, recovers the natural flavor of crop, can for vegetables, melon and fruit
Promote that sturdy branches and leaves, completely filled fruit, beautiful in colour, pure taste, mouthfeel sweet tea are crisp, precocious and harvest time is long, inside and outside quality meets
The standard requirement of organic farm products.
Wormcast is sprinkling upon on the native surface of vicinity of plants, is made native table formation beneficial microbe layer, can be received effect of retaining and conserveing soil moisture,
Make ground flora well developed root system, native table nutrient can be made full use of, the growth to shallow rooted plant root system is especially beneficial.
3rd, stalk resource focuses on solution environmental issue
Agricultural crop straw is after centralized collection, crushing, sterilization, fermentation, biochemical treatment, and high effect nontoxic is turned waste into wealth, and reaches
Pollution of area source is administered, improves the purpose of soil, crop straw burning is not only solved and brings environmental issue, and promote cultivation, plantation to follow
Ring economy and the ecological agriculture process of integration.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the process chart of biological organic fertilizer production in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the process chart that microbial bacterial agent is prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the process chart of biological organic fertilizer production in the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in detail below.In order to avoid excessive unnecessary details,
It is will not be described in detail in following examples to belonging to known structure or function.
Approximating language used in following examples can be used for quantitative expression, show do not changing the feelings of basic function
Under condition quantity can be allowed to have certain variation.Therefore, it is accurate that the numerical value corrected with the language such as " about ", " left and right " is not limited to this
Numerical value is in itself.In certain embodiments, " about " represent the numerical value for allowing its amendment in the scope of positive and negative 10 (10%)
Interior change, such as, " about 100 " represent can be any numerical value between 90 to 110.In addition, " the about first numerical value is arrived
In the statement of second value ", the first and second numerical value two values are at about corrected.In some cases, approximating language
May be relevant with the precision of measuring instrument.
In addition to being defined, technology used and scientific terminology have and art technology people of the present invention in following examples
The identical meanings that member is commonly understood by.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that utilization animal dung produces particular biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1) agricultural crop straw is taken to mix progress compost maturity, digest process Central Plains with the feces of livestock and poultry after dehydration after crushed
Material is piled into wide 2m, high 1.5m bar shaped ridge, while adding quantitative solid decomposing agent, keeps compost aqueous in digest process
Oxygen content of the C/N controls in 20, heap body is 8% in amount 50%, compost, and heap temperature is controlled at 45 DEG C；
2) become thoroughly decomposed after 2d, turning is started when temperature is more than 55 DEG C, being repeated several times the rotten temperature of rear heap gradually reduces, and temperature is simultaneously
During substantially constant, compost maturity is completed；
3) take the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed to carry out vermiculture, obtain product.
On the basis of above technical scheme, following condition is met：
Step 3) after the completion of continue executing with following steps：Product is matched successively, mixes, granulate, drying, cooling down,
Screening, coating.
The decomposing agent wherein used is prepared by the following method：Initial microbial bacteria is in laboratory cultures, through production
Product field test, chooses effective strain in laboratory retort culture, is finally enlarged in microbial-bacterial fertilizer workshop numerous
Grow, single strain inclined plane activation is carried out in gnotobasis, then pull in the bacterial strain activated in triangular flask nutrient solution individually
Carry out shaking table incubated；Compounding mixed fermentation is carried out after the completion of Spawn incubation, press filtration or concentration then are carried out to bacterium solution, and adopt
The organic matter decomposing inoculant that powdery is produced in absorption is carried out with the humic acid solid material after calcium carbonate superfine powder, activation process.
Bacillus megaterium, waxy Bacillus, bacillus subtilis, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria are wherein used.
The microorganism wherein used is prepared by the following method：Independent slant activation is carried out to bacterial strain, then three
Shaking table is carried out in the bottle nutrient solution of angle incubated, treated after the completion of Spawn incubation, the seeding tank and fermentation tank for being implanted into fermentation procedure enter
Row combined ferment, after strain fermentation reaches technological requirement index, then using the humic acid after activation process and addition plant
Nutrient or water-loss reducer etc. carry out solid absorption, then carry out separation of solid and liquid in plate and frame filter press again, dewater treatment is obtained
Product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that utilization animal dung produces particular biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) agricultural crop straw is taken to mix progress compost maturity, digest process Central Plains with the feces of livestock and poultry after dehydration after crushed
Material is piled into wide 2m, high 1.5m bar shaped ridge, while adding quantitative solid decomposing agent, keeps compost aqueous in digest process
Oxygen content of the C/N controls in 30, heap body is 18% in amount 60%, compost, and heap temperature is controlled at 65 DEG C；
2) become thoroughly decomposed after 3d, turning is started when temperature is more than 55 DEG C, being repeated several times the rotten temperature of rear heap gradually reduces, and temperature is simultaneously
During substantially constant, compost maturity is completed；
3) take the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed to carry out vermiculture, obtain product.
On the basis of above technical scheme, following condition is met：
Step 3) after the completion of continue executing with following steps：Product is matched successively, mixes, granulate, drying, cooling down,
Screening, coating.
Bacillus megaterium, waxy Bacillus, bacillus subtilis, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria are wherein used.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that utilization animal dung produces particular biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) agricultural crop straw is taken to mix progress compost maturity, digest process Central Plains with the feces of livestock and poultry after dehydration after crushed
Material is piled into wide 2m, high 1.5m bar shaped ridge, while adding quantitative solid decomposing agent, keeps compost aqueous in digest process
Oxygen content of the C/N controls in 25, heap body is 13% in amount 55%, compost, and heap temperature is controlled at 55 DEG C；
2) become thoroughly decomposed after 2.5d, turning is started when temperature is more than 55 DEG C, being repeated several times the rotten temperature of rear heap gradually reduces, temperature
And during substantially constant, compost maturity is completed；
3) take the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed to carry out vermiculture, obtain product.
Embodiment 4
It is a kind of to utilize the method for raiseeing crop straws for producing biological organic fertilizer, comprise the following steps：
1) take agricultural crop straw, heaped after crushed, add decomposing microbial inoculum become thoroughly decomposed, during progress turning at
Reason, obtains organic substrate after screening；
2) by step 1) obtained by organic substrate mixed with microbial bacterial agent, obtain biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail above, but the content is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the invention.All any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements done in the application range of the present invention etc., all should
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method that utilization animal dung produces particular biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) agricultural crop straw is taken to mix stockpile in progress compost maturity, digest process with the feces of livestock and poultry after dehydration after crushed
Wide 2m, high 1.5m bar shaped ridge are accumulated into, while adding quantitative solid decomposing agent, compost water content 50 is kept in digest process
~60%, C/N controls are between 20~30 in compost, and the oxygen content in heap body is 8~18%, and heap temperature is controlled in 45-65
DEG C scope；
2) become thoroughly decomposed after 2~3d, turning is started when temperature is more than 55 DEG C, being repeated several times the rotten temperature of rear heap gradually reduces, and temperature is simultaneously
During substantially constant, compost maturity is completed；
3) take the material after becoming thoroughly decomposed to carry out vermiculture, obtain product.
2. the method that a kind of utilization animal dung according to claim 1 produces particular biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that
Step 3) after the completion of continue executing with following steps：Product is matched successively, mixes, granulate, drying, cooling down, sieving, wrapping
Film.
3. the method that a kind of utilization animal dung according to claim 1 produces particular biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that
The decomposing agent wherein used is prepared by the following method：Initial microbial bacteria is tried in laboratory cultures through product field
Test, choose effective strain in laboratory retort culture, finally breeding is enlarged in microbial-bacterial fertilizer workshop, sterile
Single strain inclined plane activation is carried out in environment, then the bacterial strain activated is pulled in shaking table perseverance is individually carried out in triangular flask nutrient solution
Temperature culture；Compounding mixed fermentation is carried out after the completion of Spawn incubation, press filtration or concentration are then carried out to bacterium solution, and use ultra-fine carbonic acid
Humic acid solid material after calcium, activation process carries out the organic matter decomposing inoculant that powdery is produced in absorption.
4. the method that a kind of utilization animal dung according to claim 1 produces particular biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that
Bacillus megaterium, waxy Bacillus, bacillus subtilis, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria are wherein used.
5. the method that a kind of utilization animal dung according to claim 4 produces particular biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that
The microorganism wherein used is prepared by the following method：Independent slant activation is carried out to bacterial strain, then in triangular flask culture
Shaking table is carried out in liquid incubated, treated after the completion of Spawn incubation, the seeding tank and fermentation tank for being implanted into fermentation procedure carry out joint hair
Ferment, after strain fermentation reaches technological requirement index, then using the humic acid after activation process and addition plant nutrient
Or water-loss reducer etc. carries out solid absorption, then carries out separation of solid and liquid in plate and frame filter press again, dewater treatment obtains product.
6. a kind of utilize the method for raiseeing crop straws for producing biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that comprises the following steps：
1) take agricultural crop straw, heaped after crushed, add decomposing microbial inoculum become thoroughly decomposed, during progress turning processing,
Organic substrate is obtained after screening；
2) by step 1) obtained by organic substrate mixed with microbial bacterial agent, obtain biological organic fertilizer.
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| CN108059570A (en) * | 2018-01-25 | 2018-05-22 | 沈阳华清源农业发展有限公司 | A kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108440184A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2018-08-24 | 河北润农欣生物科技有限公司 | A kind of production method of the microbial-bacterial fertilizer containing earthworm fibrinlytic enzyme |
| CN109258577A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-25 | 广西乐业康辉生态养殖专业合作社 | A kind of livestock and poultry cultivation fecal pollution non-pollution processing method |
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| CN112110756A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-22 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Earthworm-assisted cow dung and straw aerobic composting method |
| CN112225626A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2021-01-15 | 安徽正基生态农业有限公司 | High-nutrient organic fertilizer prepared from livestock and poultry manure |
| WO2022267261A1 (en) * | 2021-06-25 | 2022-12-29 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Method for improving properties and efficiency of tropical sandy farmland soil |
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Effective date of registration: 20180806 Address after: No. 9, Xing Fu Road, Linshu County, Linyi, Shandong Applicant after: Shandong China New Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 276000 302 room 5, 4 building, 7 Chang Linzhu West Avenue, Linshu County, Linyi, Shandong. Applicant before: Gao Jianguo |
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