CN108059570A - A kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108059570A CN108059570A CN201810072405.4A CN201810072405A CN108059570A CN 108059570 A CN108059570 A CN 108059570A CN 201810072405 A CN201810072405 A CN 201810072405A CN 108059570 A CN108059570 A CN 108059570A
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N carbon-10 atom Chemical compound [10C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-YPZZEJLDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209149 Zea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 compound potassium sulfate Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021393 food security Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof, mixture is made by following mass percent:Wormcast 65% 70%, fermentation bacteria residue 20% 25%, biological carbon 10%;1 kilogram of function bacterium is added in every 1000 kilograms of mixture and is made organic fertilizer, the wormcast be with earthworm eat and digest feces of livestock and poultry and stalk after the excrement discharged.Relatively simple easy, the raw material resources very abundant of the biological organic fertilizer preparation method of the present invention, the more beneficial microbe colony of wormcast content add the high organic matter of fermentation and function strain.It well imagines the beneficial effectiveness of crop soil improvement fertilizing, while utilizes a large amount of organic wastes not only to big ecological environmental protection and improvement but also with far-reaching significance of times.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural soil technical field of fertilizers more particularly to a kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer and its preparation sides
Method.
Background technology
As a large amount of brought using chemical fertilizer causes the pollution of the ecological environments such as rivers and lakes soil texture destruction, saline and alkaline acid
Change, people more experience the use that should control chemical fertilizer.In the latest 20 years, country, which increasingly payes attention to application of organic fertilizers and biology, has
Machine fertilizer, reduces fertilizer amount, payes attention to environmental protection, and soil quality is promoted and the big problem of food security.Therefore, it is green to be badly in need of production
Color, organic safe and reliable biological organic fertilizer.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer and its preparation sides
Method, beneficial to bacterial content higher in organic fertilizer, function is more preferable, and bioactivity is stronger, to soil improvement fertilizing, degeneration-resistant to crop
Improvement of property and quality of agricultural product and other effects becomes apparent from.
The present invention provides a kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer, and mixture is made by following mass percent:Wormcast 65%-
70%, ferment bacteria residue 20%-25%, biological carbon 10%;1 kilogram of function bacterium is added in every 1000 kilograms of mixture to be formed with
Machine fertilizer, the wormcast be with earthworm eat and digest feces of livestock and poultry and stalk after the excrement discharged.
The present invention also provides a kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer preparation methods, include the following steps:
Step 1:The stalk incorporation feces of livestock and poultry of chopping is prepared into earthworm feedstuff;
Step 2:Earthworm seedling is launched into earthworm feedstuff, wormcast is generated after raising a period of time, by wormcast and
Earthworm separates;
Step 3:It adds leavening and biofermentation is carried out to bacteria residue, every 1000 kilograms of bacteria residues add in 100g leavenings;
Step 4:Wormcast 65%-70% is taken by mass percentage, and ferment bacteria residue 20%-25%, and biological carbon 10% is made
Mixture adds in 1 kilogram of function bacterium in every 1000 kilograms of mixture and wormcast biological organic fertilizer is made.
In the wormcast biological organic fertilizer preparation method of the present invention, the step 1 is specially:
Step 1.1:Stalk is ground into the particle that length is 5-8mm;
Step 1.2:By the stalk cut by 1:10 mass ratio stirs evenly with animal dung and earthworm feedstuff is made.
In the wormcast biological organic fertilizer preparation method of the present invention, the step 2 is specially:
Step 2.1:Feed heap is made using manufactured earthworm feedstuff, the width of feed heap is 1.5m, 0.2-0.3m, length
It is unlimited;
Step 2.2:The sufficient moisture of spray makes water content in earthworm feedstuff be 60%-70%, and earthworm seedling is launched in feed heap
Raising;
Step 2.3:Organic matter that earthworm is constantly nibbled in feed heap simultaneously generates wormcast, when material is without different smell again to
Earthworm feedstuff is added on feed heap, constantly generates substantial amounts of wormcast, raising can separate wormcast and earthworm for 1.5-2 months
After be utilized respectively.
In the wormcast biological organic fertilizer preparation method of the present invention, further included after the step 4:By wormcast biology
Height is made as 0.3-0.6m in organic fertilizer heap, width 1.2-1.5m, and the unlimited cuboid of length is kept below temperature 50 C,
Room temperature can be used after 5-7 days.
The biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is the biological organic fertilizer based on wormcast, and wormcast is current good containing a variety of
The organic fertilizer of profitable strain, then function bacterium is added in again after being mixed with bacteria residue biological carbon.Well imagine it is a good excellent life
Organic fertilizer.Its beneficial living flora all reaches national standard up to other indexs such as hundred million/g of 0.2-1, organic matter.This biological organic fertilizer
It is a kind of small granule of porous breathable water-retention fertilizer, the formation of promotion soil granular naturally, favourable edaphon growth and development,
Improvement of soil fertility ability can be preferably improved, reduces crop disease and insect, improves resistance, improves quality of agricultural product, high yield is obtained and increases
It receives.This kind of biological organic fertilizer generally makees base manure, using 500-800 kilograms of mu dosage, can increase production 8-15% then.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer preparation method flow chart of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
A kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, mixture is made by following mass percent:Wormcast 65%-
70%, ferment bacteria residue 20%-25%, biological carbon 10%;1 kilogram of function bacterium is added in every 1000 kilograms of mixture to be formed with
Machine fertilizer, the wormcast be with earthworm eat and digest feces of livestock and poultry and stalk after the excrement discharged.
It is as shown in Figure 1 a kind of flow chart of wormcast biological organic fertilizer preparation method of the invention, preparation method includes
Following steps:
Step 1:The stalk incorporation feces of livestock and poultry of chopping is prepared into earthworm feedstuff, is specially:
Step 1.1:Stalk is ground into the particle that length is 5-8mm;
Step 1.2:By the stalk cut by 1:10 mass ratio stirs evenly with animal dung and earthworm feedstuff is made.
Step 2:Earthworm seedling is launched into earthworm feedstuff, wormcast is generated after raising a period of time, by wormcast and
Earthworm separates, and is specially
Step 2.1:Feed heap is made using manufactured earthworm feedstuff, the width of feed heap is 1.5m, is highly 0.2-
0.3m, length are unlimited;
Step 2.2:The sufficient moisture of spray makes water content in earthworm feedstuff be 60%-70%, and earthworm seedling is launched in feed heap
Raising;
Step 2.3:Organic matter that earthworm is constantly nibbled in feed heap simultaneously generates wormcast, when material is without different smell again to
Earthworm feedstuff is added on feed heap, constantly generates substantial amounts of wormcast, raising can separate wormcast and earthworm for 1.5-2 months
After be utilized respectively.
Step 3:It adds leavening and biofermentation is carried out to bacteria residue, every 1000 kilograms of bacteria residues add in 100g leavenings;
Step 4:Wormcast 65%-70% is taken by mass percentage, and ferment bacteria residue 20%-25%, and biological carbon 10% is made
Mixture adds in 1 kilogram of function bacterium in every 1000 kilograms of mixture and wormcast biological organic fertilizer is made.
It is further included after step 4:Height is made as 0.3-0.6m, width 1.2- in wormcast biological organic fertilizer heap
1.5m, the unlimited cuboid of length are kept below temperature 50 C, and room temperature is after 5-7 days, and quality inspection color and luster is unanimously without mould
Growth, odorless, occur a large amount of powderies in heap body, the smooth object for moistening of maying be seen indistinctly in spore on lower floor's granule, high quality
Biological organic fertilizer based on wormcast generates.
Below by the application effect of embodiment illustratively of the invention wormcast biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 1:
Earthworm bio-organic fertilizer is prepared using above-mentioned preparation method, the Earthworm bio-organic fertilizer of this example is by following component group
Into by wormcast 65%, ferment bacteria residue 25%, and after biological carbon 10% mixes, bacillus 1 is added in every 1000 kilograms of mixtures
Kilogram.The wormcast be with earthworm eat and digest feces of livestock and poultry and stalk after the excrement discharged.
The biological organic fertilizer of this example is applied into (bis- villages of place Tieling Tieling County Cai Niu Zhendong) on corn.Mu applies this
600 kilograms of kind biological organic fertilizer is plus application before the 50 kilograms of sowings of ternary compound potassium sulfate fertilizer.Biological organic fertilizer is bought with market
For control 1, amount of application and method of administration are same as above, and are also affixed by 50 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer.It is public that ternary compound fertilizer 50 is only applied with mu
Jin is control 2.Field management is all identical, and singles singly receive corn respectively after autumn.Surveying the earthworm biology that production result applies the present invention has
680 kilograms of the per mu yield of machine fertilizer compares 600 kilograms of 1 per mu yield, compares 510 kilograms of 2 per mu yield.Earthworm bio-organic fertilizer is applied than 1 mu of control
80 kilograms of volume increase, volume increase 9.7%;2 mu of this control increases production 170 kilograms, volume increase 33.3%.
Embodiment 2:
Earthworm bio-organic fertilizer is prepared using above-mentioned preparation method, the Earthworm bio-organic fertilizer of this example is by following component group
Into by wormcast 70%, ferment bacteria residue 20%, and after biological carbon 10% mixes, bacillus 1 is added in every 1000 kilograms of mixtures
Kilogram.The wormcast be with earthworm eat and digest feces of livestock and poultry and stalk after the excrement discharged.
This example makees base manure on Chinese cabbage and applies (the high three homes village in place Faku County Xiu Shuihe towns), and mu applies 800 kilograms
In addition 30 kilograms of ternary compound potassium sulfate fertilizers, to buy biological organic fertilizer in the market as control 1, amount of application and method of administration are same
On;It is all identical as 2. field management of control that 30 kilograms of ternary compound fertilizer are only applied using mu.Singles singly receive before Chinese cabbage harvest, survey production knot
Fruit, company apply 4935 kilograms of wormcast organic fertilizer per mu yield Chinese cabbage, compare 4425 kilograms of 1 per mu yield, compare 2,2868 kilograms.Using
1 mu of this control of wormcast biological organic fertilizer increases production 510 kilograms, volume increase 11.5%;2 mu of this control increases production 2067 kilograms, volume increase
72%.
A kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, beneficial to bacterial content higher, all technical reaches national life
Organic fertilizer standard, function is more preferable, and bioactivity is stronger, to soil improvement fertilizing, to crop anti-adversity and agricultural product product
Improvement of matter and other effects becomes apparent from.Relatively simple easy, the raw material resources very abundant of the biological organic fertilizer preparation method of the present invention, earthworm
The more beneficial microbe colony of earthworm excrement content adds the high organic matter of fermentation and function strain.It increases fertilizer to soil improvement
The beneficial effectiveness of crop is well imagined, while again using a large amount of organic wastes to big ecological environmental protection and improvement
There is far-reaching significance of times again.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, the thought being not intended to limit the invention, all the present invention's
Within spirit and principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that mixture is made by following mass percent:Wormcast 65%-
70%, ferment bacteria residue 20%-25%, biological carbon 10%;1 kilogram of function bacterium is added in every 1000 kilograms of mixture to be formed with
Machine fertilizer, the wormcast be with earthworm eat and digest feces of livestock and poultry and stalk after the excrement discharged.
2. a kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer preparation method, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1:The stalk incorporation feces of livestock and poultry of chopping is prepared into earthworm feedstuff;
Step 2:Earthworm seedling is launched into earthworm feedstuff, wormcast is generated after raising a period of time, by wormcast and earthworm
Separation;
Step 3:It adds leavening and biofermentation is carried out to bacteria residue, every 1000 kilograms of bacteria residues add in 100g leavenings;
Step 4:Wormcast 65%-70% is taken by mass percentage, and ferment bacteria residue 20%-25%, and mixing is made in biological carbon 10%
Object adds in 1 kilogram of function bacterium in every 1000 kilograms of mixture and wormcast biological organic fertilizer is made.
3. wormcast biological organic fertilizer preparation method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the step 1 is specially:
Step 1.1:Stalk is ground into the particle that length is 5-8mm;
Step 1.2:By the stalk cut by 1:10 mass ratio stirs evenly with animal dung and earthworm feedstuff is made.
4. wormcast biological organic fertilizer preparation method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the step 2 is specially:
Step 2.1:Feed heap is made using manufactured earthworm feedstuff, the width of feed heap is 1.5m, is highly 0.2-0.3m, long
It spends unlimited;
Step 2.2:The sufficient moisture of spray makes water content in earthworm feedstuff be 60%-70%, and earthworm seedling is launched in feed heap and is raised;
Step 2.3:Organic matter that earthworm is constantly nibbled in feed heap simultaneously generates wormcast, when material is without different smell again to feed
Earthworm feedstuff is added on heap, constantly generates substantial amounts of wormcast, raising 1.5-2 months can be by after wormcast and earthworm separation points
It not make use of.
5. wormcast biological organic fertilizer preparation method as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that also wrapped after the step 4
It includes:Height is made as 0.3-0.6m in wormcast biological organic fertilizer heap, width 1.2-1.5m, the unlimited cuboid of length is protected
It holds below temperature 50 C, room temperature can be used after 5-7 days.
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CN201810072405.4A CN108059570A (en) | 2018-01-25 | 2018-01-25 | A kind of wormcast biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
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CN109160859A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-08 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | A method of biological organic fertilizer is produced using dealing with earthworm animal faeces wastes |
CN110250208A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-09-20 | 冯良山 | A kind of via plant immunity reinforcing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN110256137A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-09-20 | 青岛明月蓝海生物科技有限公司 | A kind of seaweed microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN112142536A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 泉州师范学院 | Artificial forest land soil acidity improvement and soil fertility recovery material and preparation method thereof |
CN112939640A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-11 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Production process of bioactive wormcast organic fertilizer |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109160859A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-08 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | A method of biological organic fertilizer is produced using dealing with earthworm animal faeces wastes |
CN109160859B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-08-10 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | Method for producing bio-organic fertilizer by treating livestock and poultry excrement waste through earthworms |
CN110256137A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2019-09-20 | 青岛明月蓝海生物科技有限公司 | A kind of seaweed microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN110250208A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-09-20 | 冯良山 | A kind of via plant immunity reinforcing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN112142536A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2020-12-29 | 泉州师范学院 | Artificial forest land soil acidity improvement and soil fertility recovery material and preparation method thereof |
CN112939640A (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2021-06-11 | 广东省农业科学院茶叶研究所 | Production process of bioactive wormcast organic fertilizer |
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