CN112552124A - Lande goose manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Lande goose manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112552124A CN112552124A CN202011375735.4A CN202011375735A CN112552124A CN 112552124 A CN112552124 A CN 112552124A CN 202011375735 A CN202011375735 A CN 202011375735A CN 112552124 A CN112552124 A CN 112552124A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a landes goose manure organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, relating to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, and the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 65% -75% of Lande goose manure, 20% -30% of crop straws and 0.1% -0.3% of biological strains, wherein the goose manure, the crop straws and the activated strains are uniformly mixed, then the mixed raw materials are placed into a fermentation chamber for stacking and fermentation for 15-20 days, in addition, the temperature monitoring is carried out on different positions in different fermentation periods in the fermentation process, the precision control is also carried out on the water content of the raw materials, the fermentation and decomposition effects can be effectively improved, and the harmless treatment is realized; compared with the traditional fermentation system, the fermentation system has the advantages of good aeration and oxygenation effects, quick temperature rise, good harmless treatment effect, high decomposition degree and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to a preparation method of a goose manure organic fertilizer.
Background
The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and/or animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function; is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium; the fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production.
Excrement and urine and plant straw are often used in the fertilizer, and the fertilizer is mainly fermented by plant straw and animal excrement in the prior art to obtain, but current fertilizer production technology is comparatively crude, and the effect of fermentation is relatively poor in the fermentation process, has directly led to the fertility of fertilizer to be limited, therefore this application has set up a fertile fertilizer preparation method.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a preparation method of a goose manure and goose manure organic fertilizer, which is used for solving the problems of weak fertility and incomplete fermentation of the organic fertilizer in the prior art described in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 65-75% of Lande goose manure, 20-30% of crop straw and 0.1-0.3% of biological strain.
Preferably: the water content of the mixture of the Langder goose manure and the crop straws is 50-60%.
A Lande goose manure organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof comprise the following steps:
(1) crop straw: selecting dry crop straws, crushing the crop straws by a crusher, wherein the crushed crop straws are 3-5cm in length, and uniformly mixing 20-30% of the crushed crop straws with 65-75% of Landaise excrement;
(2) activating the strain by introducing the powdered strain into a bucket, adding 30-40 deg.C warm water into the bucket, stirring, and standing for 20-30 min;
(3) mixing materials: putting the activated strains, the crop straws and the Langde goose manure into a turning machine together, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed raw material;
(4) fermenting in a strip pile: placing the mixed raw materials in a fermentation tank to stack into a long strip stack with the height of 1.5-1.8 m and the width of 2.0-2.5 m;
(5) tracking and measuring temperature: detecting the temperature of different positions by a wireless temperature probe rod at 10 am and 16 pm every day, and recording the temperature;
(6) turning and fermenting: ventilating by a Roots blower during fermentation, aerating the fermentation tank by an aeration device arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, raising the fermentation temperature to 60-65 ℃ within 1-3 days of fermentation, then maintaining the fermentation at the temperature of 60-65 ℃ for 10-15 days, turning the stack by a turner until the temperature is lower than 50 ℃, reducing the water content of the mixed raw materials, completely preventing malodor, and removing the mixed raw materials out of the fermentation tank after the color is changed into brown;
(7) crushing: placing the fermented material in a pulverizer to pulverize;
(8) screening: placing the crushed organic fertilizer into a screen mesh for screening to obtain undersize products and oversize products, and mixing and crushing the oversize products and the straws in the step (1) again;
(9) the organic fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: firstly, detecting organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents of a part of undersize products, and then stirring and mixing the undersize products and trace elements to obtain a finished product organic fertilizer; and granulating the other part of undersize plants in a granulator, drying the granulated particles in a dryer, cooling to room temperature, sieving by using a screen, packaging and bagging the particles with the granularity meeting the requirement, and re-crushing the particles with the granularity not meeting the requirement for granulation again.
Preferably: the section of the strip stack is trapezoidal.
Preferably: the biological strains are bacillus subtilis and bacillus pumilus.
The beneficial effect of adopting above technical scheme is:
according to the method, the moisture content of the landed goose manure is reduced by adding other materials, the moisture content of the landed goose manure can be effectively controlled, the element content of the organic fertilizer can be increased, and the efficiency of the organic fertilizer is further improved; this application is when turning over the heap fermentation, turns over the temperature of piling and controlling the fermentation through a lot of aeration blast air, also can control the combination of bacterial and oxygen, can effectual improvement fermented effect for fermentation more abundant.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below.
Example one
The preparation method of the organic fertilizer containing the Langder goose manure comprises the following steps:
(1) crushing 27.9% of dry crop straws by a crusher, wherein the crushed length is 4cm, and uniformly mixing the crushed crop straws with 72% of Landaise goose manure;
(2) activating the strains, namely introducing 0.1 percent of powdered bacillus subtilis and powdered bacillus pumilus into a bucket, adding warm water with the temperature of 36 ℃ into the bucket, uniformly stirring, and standing for 27 minutes;
(3) mixing materials: putting the activated strains, the crop straws and the Langde goose manure into a turning machine together, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed raw material;
(4) fermenting in a strip pile: placing the mixed raw materials in a fermentation tank to stack a long strip stack with the height of 1.6 meters and the width of 2.3 meters, wherein the section of the long strip stack is trapezoidal;
(5) tracking and measuring temperature: detecting the temperature of different positions by a wireless temperature probe rod at 10 am and 16 pm every day, and recording the temperature;
(6) turning and fermenting: ventilating by a Roots blower during fermentation, aerating the fermentation tank by aeration equipment arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, raising the fermentation temperature to 63 ℃ within 2 days of fermentation, maintaining the fermentation at the temperature of 63 ℃ for 13 days, turning the stack by a turner until the temperature is lower than 50 ℃, reducing the water content of the mixed raw materials, completely removing the mixed raw materials without stink, and removing the mixed raw materials after the color of the mixed raw materials is changed into brown;
(7) crushing: placing the fermented material in a pulverizer to pulverize;
(8) screening: placing the crushed organic fertilizer into a screen mesh for screening to obtain undersize products and oversize products, and mixing and crushing the oversize products and the straws in the step (1) again;
(9) the organic fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: firstly, detecting organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents of a part of undersize products, and then stirring and mixing the undersize products and trace elements to obtain a finished product organic fertilizer; and granulating the other part of undersize plants in a granulator, drying the granulated particles in a dryer, cooling to room temperature, sieving by using a screen, packaging and bagging the particles with the granularity meeting the requirement, and re-crushing the particles with the granularity not meeting the requirement for granulation again.
Example two
In this embodiment, a preparation method of an organic fertilizer containing landes goose manure comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting 29.8% dry crop straw, pulverizing with a pulverizer to length of 4cm, and mixing with 70% Lande goose feces
(2) Activating the strains, namely introducing 0.2 percent of powdered bacillus subtilis and powdered bacillus pumilus into a bucket, adding warm water with the temperature of 35 ℃ into the bucket, uniformly stirring, and standing for 25 minutes;
(3) mixing materials: putting the activated strains, the crop straws and the Langde goose manure into a turning machine together, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed raw material;
(4) fermenting in a strip pile: placing the mixed raw materials in a fermentation tank to stack a long strip stack with the height of 1.4 meters and the width of 2.4 meters, wherein the section of the long strip stack is trapezoidal;
(5) tracking and measuring temperature: detecting the temperature of different positions by a wireless temperature probe rod at 10 am and 16 pm every day, and recording the temperature;
(6) turning and fermenting: ventilating by a Roots blower during fermentation, aerating the fermentation tank by aeration equipment arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, raising the fermentation temperature to 61 ℃ within 3 days of fermentation, maintaining the fermentation at the temperature of 61 ℃ for 14 days, turning the stack by a turner until the temperature is lower than 50 ℃, reducing the water content of the mixed raw materials, completely removing the mixed raw materials without stink, and removing the mixed raw materials after the color of the mixed raw materials is changed into brown;
(7) crushing: placing the fermented material in a pulverizer to pulverize;
(8) screening: placing the crushed organic fertilizer into a screen mesh for screening to obtain undersize products and oversize products, and mixing and crushing the oversize products and the straws in the step (1) again;
(9) the organic fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: firstly, detecting organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents of a part of undersize products, and then stirring and mixing the undersize products and trace elements to obtain a finished product organic fertilizer; and granulating the other part of undersize plants in a granulator, drying the granulated particles in a dryer, cooling to room temperature, sieving by using a screen, packaging and bagging the particles with the granularity meeting the requirement, and re-crushing the particles with the granularity not meeting the requirement for granulation again.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these changes and modifications are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The organic fertilizer comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 65-75% of Lande goose manure, 20-30% of crop straw and 0.1-0.3% of biological strain.
2. The goose manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water content of the mixture of the landes goose manure and the crop straw is 50-60%.
3. A preparation method of the Langdian goose manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) crop straw: selecting dry crop straws, crushing the crop straws by a crusher, wherein the crushed crop straws are 3-5cm in length, and uniformly mixing 20-30% of the crushed crop straws with 65-75% of Landaise excrement;
(2) activating the strain by introducing the powdered strain into a bucket, adding 30-40 deg.C warm water into the bucket, stirring, and standing for 20-30 min;
(3) mixing materials: putting the activated strains, the crop straws and the Langde goose manure into a turning machine together, and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed raw material;
(4) fermenting in a strip pile: placing the mixed raw materials in a fermentation tank to stack into a long strip stack with the height of 1.5-1.8 m and the width of 2.0-2.5 m;
(5) tracking and measuring temperature: detecting the temperature of different positions by a wireless temperature probe rod at 10 am and 16 pm every day, and recording the temperature;
(6) turning and fermenting: ventilating by a Roots blower during fermentation, aerating the fermentation tank by an aeration device arranged at the bottom of the fermentation tank, raising the fermentation temperature to 60-65 ℃ within 1-3 days of fermentation, then maintaining the fermentation at the temperature of 60-65 ℃ for 10-15 days, turning the stack by a turner until the temperature is lower than 50 ℃, reducing the water content of the mixed raw materials, completely preventing malodor, and removing the mixed raw materials out of the fermentation tank after the color is changed into brown;
(7) crushing: placing the fermented material in a pulverizer to pulverize;
(8) screening: placing the crushed organic fertilizer into a screen mesh for screening to obtain undersize products and oversize products, and mixing and crushing the oversize products and the straws in the step (1) again;
(9) the organic fertilizer is prepared by the following steps: firstly, detecting organic matter and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents of a part of undersize products, and then stirring and mixing the undersize products and trace elements to obtain a finished product organic fertilizer; and granulating the other part of undersize plants in a granulator, drying the granulated particles in a dryer, cooling to room temperature, sieving by using a screen, packaging and bagging the particles with the granularity meeting the requirement, and re-crushing the particles with the granularity not meeting the requirement for granulation again.
4. The preparation method of the goose manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the section of the long strip pile is trapezoidal.
5. The preparation method of the goose manure organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein the biological strains are Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus pumilus.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011375735.4A CN112552124A (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Lande goose manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011375735.4A CN112552124A (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Lande goose manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN112552124A true CN112552124A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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| CN202011375735.4A Pending CN112552124A (en) | 2020-12-01 | 2020-12-01 | Lande goose manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113149764A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-23 | 霍邱县荣益喜洋洋有机肥有限公司 | Lande goose manure organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN115010522A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-06 | 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production process and processing equipment thereof |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ20041104A3 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-06-14 | Ekobioprogres, V. D. | Method of industrial processing of fermented biological waste |
| CN107915529A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-17 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement |
| CN107935647A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 霍邱县荣益喜洋洋有机肥有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108059490A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-22 | 扬州华耀生态农业有限公司 | A kind of processing method of goose manure fertilizer |
| CN109081757A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-25 | 深圳市三林生物科技工程有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-12-01 CN CN202011375735.4A patent/CN112552124A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CZ20041104A3 (en) * | 2004-11-09 | 2006-06-14 | Ekobioprogres, V. D. | Method of industrial processing of fermented biological waste |
| CN108059490A (en) * | 2016-11-08 | 2018-05-22 | 扬州华耀生态农业有限公司 | A kind of processing method of goose manure fertilizer |
| CN107915529A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-04-17 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using goose excrement |
| CN107935647A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-04-20 | 霍邱县荣益喜洋洋有机肥有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109081757A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-25 | 深圳市三林生物科技工程有限公司 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113149764A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-23 | 霍邱县荣益喜洋洋有机肥有限公司 | Lande goose manure organic fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
| CN115010522A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-09-06 | 涡阳县金宝农化科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production process and processing equipment thereof |
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Application publication date: 20210326 |
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