CN108794113A - A kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108794113A CN108794113A CN201810906541.9A CN201810906541A CN108794113A CN 108794113 A CN108794113 A CN 108794113A CN 201810906541 A CN201810906541 A CN 201810906541A CN 108794113 A CN108794113 A CN 108794113A
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- reed
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The present invention is suitable for biological organic fertilizer preparing technical field, a kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided, a considerable amount of reeds can be effectively treated, processing method is simple, convenient, while the biological organic fertilizer produced using reed, the nutrient contents such as organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are more, more, more fully nutrient can be provided after use for plant growth, a small amount of feces of livestock and poultry is added, the innoxious of waste agricultural wastes, recycling and commercial treatment is furthermore achieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological organic fertilizer preparing technical field more particularly to a kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer and its preparation sides
Method.
Background technology
Organic fertilizer refer to derive from plant and (or) animal, through biological substance, animals and plants waste, plant residue processing and
Come, poisonous and harmful substance therein is eliminated during processing, therefore be rich in a large amount of benefit materials in organic fertilizer, including：
A variety of organic acids, peptides and the abundant nutrient including nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.Comprehensive battalion can not only be provided for crops
It supports, and fertilizer efficiency is long, can increase and update the soil organism, promotes the breeding of microorganism, improves physicochemical property and the life of soil
Object activity, is the Main Nutrients of pollution-free food production.At present due to the enriching pollutants in river, lake the case where, is increasingly tight
Weight, aquatic plants growth is rapid, such as reed, and annual time autumn and winter is all that opening for reed of hundreds thousand of mu of waters cuts season, is cut not
Just " one has burnt it ", however stalk " prohibit to burn and enable " is implemented, reed marshes in flakes is difficult to handle, and abundant fibre is contained in reed
Tie up element, protein, amino acid, carrotene and trace element, but the method for preparing organic fertilizer using reed at present not at
Ripe, limited to reed utilization rate, the fertilization effect of organic fertilizer is also bad.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof, it is intended to
Increase utilization rate of the organic fertilizer to reed, improves fertilization effect.
A kind of preparation method of reed fermentation organic fertilizer, the method includes following step：
S1, fresh reed is carried out with stalk shredder to rub broken processing, is then crushed with reed pulverizer, obtains 2
Then~3cm long reed particles prepare 80~85 parts of reed, 10~15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, fuel 2~5 by weight percentage
0.5~2 part of part and microbial bacterial agent；
S2, microbial bacterial agent is activated with 100 times of brown sugar water, is then uniformly sprayed onto reed particle, and will
Reed moisture regulation is sufficiently mixed to 70% hereinafter, feces of livestock and poultry, fuel is then added, and obtains waiting for fermenting mixture；
S3, it will wait for that fermenting mixture is placed in composting fermentating groove, fermentation trench bottom is aerated by ventilation shaft and is supplied oxygen, fermentation
Compost film is won in the covering of slot top so that the humification for waiting for fermenting mixture obtains tunning；
S4, it is transported to ageing area's greenhouse compost after tunning to be torn open to heap, was translated into once, is aged with forklift at interval of 1 week
To material not until generating heat；
S5, organic fertilizer is obtained after being packed the material after step S4 ageings completely.
Specifically, the fuel is the mixture of one or more of ammonium sulfate, urea excrement and monoammonium phosphate, institute
It states microbial bacterial agent to be made of bacillus subtilis and trichoderma, the content of bacterial strain is：Bacillus subtilis >=4,500,000,000/g, trichoderma >=
500000000/g.
Specifically, reed moisture regulation described in step S2 is to 65%.
It ferments organic fertilizer the present invention also provides a kind of reed, reed fermentation organic fertilizer is had by a kind of reed fermentation
The preparation method of machine fertilizer is prepared.
A considerable amount of reeds can be effectively treated in a kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer provided by the invention and preparation method thereof,
Processing method is simple, convenient, while the biological organic fertilizer produced using reed, and the nutrient contents such as organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium are more, make
More, more fully nutrient can be provided after for plant growth, a small amount of feces of livestock and poultry is added, waste agriculture is furthermore achieved
The innoxious of industry waste, recycling and commercial treatment.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of preparation method of reed fermentation organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1, fresh reed is carried out with stalk shredder to rub broken processing, is then crushed, is obtained with reed pulverizer
Then 2.2cm long reed particles prepare 84 parts of reed, 12 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 3 parts of ammonium sulfate and microbial bacteria by weight percentage
1 part of agent, wherein microbial bacterial agent is made of bacillus subtilis and trichoderma, and the content of bacterial strain is：4,800,000,000/g of bacillus subtilis,
600,000,000/g of trichoderma；
S2, microbial bacterial agent is activated with 100 times of brown sugar water, is then uniformly sprayed onto reed particle, and will
Reed moisture regulation to 65%, then addition feces of livestock and poultry, fuel is sufficiently mixed, and obtains waiting for fermenting mixture；
S3, it will wait for that fermenting mixture is placed in composting fermentating groove, fermentation trench bottom is aerated by ventilation shaft and is supplied oxygen, fermentation
Compost film is won in the covering of slot top so that the humification for waiting for fermenting mixture obtains tunning；
S4, it is transported to ageing area's greenhouse compost after tunning to be torn open to heap, was translated into once, is aged with forklift at interval of 1 week
To material not until generating heat；
S5, organic fertilizer is obtained after being packed the material after step S4 ageings completely.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of preparation method of reed fermentation organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1, fresh reed is carried out with stalk shredder to rub broken processing, is then crushed, is obtained with reed pulverizer
Then 2.2cm long reed particles prepare 82 parts of reed, 13 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 3.5 parts of ammonium sulfate and microorganism by weight percentage
1.5 parts of microbial inoculum, wherein microbial bacterial agent is made of bacillus subtilis and trichoderma, and the content of bacterial strain is：Bacillus subtilis 48
Hundred million/g, 600,000,000/g of trichoderma；
S2, microbial bacterial agent is activated with 100 times of brown sugar water, is then uniformly sprayed onto reed particle, and will
Reed moisture regulation to 65%, then addition feces of livestock and poultry, fuel is sufficiently mixed, and obtains waiting for fermenting mixture；
S3, it will wait for that fermenting mixture is placed in composting fermentating groove, fermentation trench bottom is aerated by ventilation shaft and is supplied oxygen, fermentation
Compost film is won in the covering of slot top so that the humification for waiting for fermenting mixture obtains tunning；
S4, it is transported to ageing area's greenhouse compost after tunning to be torn open to heap, was translated into once, is aged with forklift at interval of 1 week
To material not until generating heat；
S5, organic fertilizer is obtained after being packed the material after step S4 ageings completely.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of preparation method of reed fermentation organic fertilizer, includes the following steps：
S1, fresh reed is carried out with stalk shredder to rub broken processing, is then crushed, is obtained with reed pulverizer
Then 2.2cm long reed particles prepare 80 parts of reed, 14 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 4 parts of monoammonium phosphate and microorganism by weight percentage
2 parts of microbial inoculum, wherein microbial bacterial agent is made of bacillus subtilis and trichoderma, and the content of bacterial strain is：Bacillus subtilis 4,800,000,000/
G, 600,000,000/g of trichoderma；
S2, microbial bacterial agent is activated with 100 times of brown sugar water, is then uniformly sprayed onto reed particle, and will
Reed moisture regulation to 65%, then addition feces of livestock and poultry, fuel is sufficiently mixed, and obtains waiting for fermenting mixture；
S3, it will wait for that fermenting mixture is placed in composting fermentating groove, fermentation trench bottom is aerated by ventilation shaft and is supplied oxygen, fermentation
Compost film is won in the covering of slot top so that the humification for waiting for fermenting mixture obtains tunning；
S4, it is transported to ageing area's greenhouse compost after tunning to be torn open to heap, was translated into once, is aged with forklift at interval of 1 week
To material not until generating heat；
S5, organic fertilizer is obtained after being packed the material after step S4 ageings completely.
Comparative example 1：
Take commercially available common crops chemical fertilizer.
Specific implementation experiment:
The organic fertilizer and comparative example 1 prepared by the method for embodiment 1-3 carries out spraying test to corn, and test area is
1 mu, place is located at Huang gang Wuxue City base of my company, and dose is 200 kilograms, by repeatedly observing and measuring, 1 side of embodiment
The organic fertilizer that method obtains is compared with comparative example, increase of production 11.2%, and soil organic matter content improves 9.2%；2 side of embodiment
The organic fertilizer that method obtains is compared with comparative example, increase of production 12.6%, and soil organic matter content improves 10.1%；Embodiment 3
The organic fertilizer that method obtains is compared with comparative example, increase of production 12.8%, and soil organic matter content improves 12.9%.By testing
Data can consume a large amount of waste reed, avoid it is found that a kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer provided by the invention and preparation method thereof
Reed places influence of the corruption to environment, while can increase the content of organic matter of soil, improves the yield of crops.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of preparation method of reed fermentation organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the method includes following step：
S1, fresh reed is carried out with stalk shredder to rub broken processing, is then crushed with reed pulverizer, obtains 2~3cm
Long reed particle, then prepares 80~85 parts of reed by weight percentage, 10~15 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 2~5 parts of fuel and micro-
0.5~2 part of bacteria agent；
S2, microbial bacterial agent is activated with 100 times of brown sugar water, is then uniformly sprayed onto reed particle, and by reed
Moisture regulation is sufficiently mixed to 70% hereinafter, feces of livestock and poultry, fuel is then added, and obtains waiting for fermenting mixture；
S3, it will wait for that fermenting mixture is placed in composting fermentating groove, fermentation trench bottom is aerated by ventilation shaft and is supplied oxygen, on fermentation tank
Compost film is won in portion's covering so that the humification for waiting for fermenting mixture obtains tunning；
S4, it is transported to ageing area's greenhouse compost after tunning to be torn open to heap, was translated into once with forklift at interval of 1 week, ageing to object
Material is not until generating heat；
S5, organic fertilizer is obtained after being packed the material after step S4 ageings completely.
2. a kind of preparation method of reed fermentation organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fuel is sulphur
The mixture of one or more of sour ammonium, urea excrement and monoammonium phosphate, the microbial bacterial agent is by bacillus subtilis and wood
The content of mould composition, bacterial strain is：Bacillus subtilis >=4,500,000,000/g, trichoderma >=500,000,000/g.
3. a kind of preparation method of reed fermentation organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that reed described in step S2
Moisture regulation is to 65%.
The organic fertilizer 4. a kind of reed is fermented, which is characterized in that be prepared by any one of claims 1 to 3 the method.
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| CN201810906541.9A CN108794113A (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | A kind of reed fermentation organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110746351A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-04 | 南宁学院 | Method for extracting nicotinic acid from beef tripe |
| CN112194540A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-08 | 新疆绿洲大洋生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of etiolated reed bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN112457073A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-09 | 山东大学 | Organic fertilizer prepared from reed and straw and preparation method thereof |
| CN112694361A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-04-23 | 山东大学 | Reed straw and biochar organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112939698A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-11 | 福建泉智生物科技有限公司 | Molecular membrane fermentation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
Citations (4)
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| CN103497899A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-08 | 北京农学院 | Biologically-fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104261911A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 烟台中正新技术有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using plant residues as raw material |
| RU2587549C1 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-20 | Виктор Владимирович Бочаров | Method for vermiculture of chicken manure |
| CN106888834A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 上海天际生态农业有限公司 | A kind of agricultural wastes resource and its tunning method of comprehensive utilization |
-
2018
- 2018-08-10 CN CN201810906541.9A patent/CN108794113A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103497899A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-08 | 北京农学院 | Biologically-fermented organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104261911A (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2015-01-07 | 烟台中正新技术有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using plant residues as raw material |
| RU2587549C1 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-20 | Виктор Владимирович Бочаров | Method for vermiculture of chicken manure |
| CN106888834A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2017-06-27 | 上海天际生态农业有限公司 | A kind of agricultural wastes resource and its tunning method of comprehensive utilization |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110746351A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-04 | 南宁学院 | Method for extracting nicotinic acid from beef tripe |
| CN110746351B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-03-16 | 南宁学院 | Method for extracting nicotinic acid from beef tripe |
| CN112194540A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-08 | 新疆绿洲大洋生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of etiolated reed bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN112457073A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-09 | 山东大学 | Organic fertilizer prepared from reed and straw and preparation method thereof |
| CN112694361A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-04-23 | 山东大学 | Reed straw and biochar organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN112939698A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-11 | 福建泉智生物科技有限公司 | Molecular membrane fermentation method of bio-organic fertilizer |
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